i J Bellefonte, Pa., January 1S, 1907. r. GRAY MEEK, - Eptror A ———————————— Teas or SUBSCRIPTION. —Until further notice this paper will be furnished to subscribers at the following rates : Paid strictly in advance.......cconroer... $100 Paid before expiration of year......... 1.50 Paid after expiration of year......... - 2.00 ———— ME Praising Pennypacker. The press of Pennsylvania bas been strangely kind to Governor PENNYPACK- ER, now happily an extinct species in the lite of the Commonwealth. Our esteemed contemporaries owed him no consideration. He was both malicions and mendaciouns in his efforts to cripple the influence and im- pair the usefulnese of the newspapers. Yet scarcely ove of them has neglected an op- portunity to condone his offenses and excuse his faults. Possibly they regard him as an irresponsible but in any event they are al- ways trying to praise him. For example the esteemed Philadelphia Record, commenting ou his retirement from public life observed that *‘none of his misdoings grew out of malevolent intent. When at lass bis eyes were opened and he found to his dismay that he had been fol- lowing false lights and his party organiza- tion was steeped in guile he did not besi- tate to take the back track and call the Legislature together in penitential extra session to eo far as possible undo its wrong- doings.”” That is certainly an amiable way of putting it. As a matter of fact the back-track of the Governor was a political trick tode- ceive the public and help the machine. PENNYPACKER knew that the only hope for a restoration of the machine to power was in fooling the people into the belief that the party heart had changed and that bogus reform legislation was genuine re- form. The Legislature was not assembled in extra session through penitential impul- ges but for the purpose of helping the ma- chine to recover its strength. It was as dishonest a trick as ever was perpetrated. If Governor Stuart Can Stand it the Others Ought To. Judgiog from the former affiliations of the men who have been selected as Mr. STUART'S advisers we can see no reason why either the corporations or the old state machine should be in the least apprehensive of the course his administration will pre- serve. In the distribution of the heads of the departments at Harrisburg, that come directly under the charge of the Governor, the corporations have the Attorney Gen- eral in the person of Mr. HAMPTON TODD, the PENROSE Machine will control the State Department throogh its old ally and sup: porter, ROBERT McAFEE, as Secretary of State, and the Ipsurance Department through its reliable henchmen, DAVID MARTIN, Insurance Commissioner. Out of this distribution of the state cap- itol officials, Mr. STUART seems to have se- cured a private secretary. The balance are undisputably the creatures of the same in- terests that have controlled Pennsylvavia for years. ADDITIONAL LOCALS. — Within a week the Baum’s have had two horses die. > ~The ivfant child of Mrs. Fred Waltz died in Williamsport ou Monday. ——The office in the jail is being re- painted, repapered and newly carpeted. ——Fred Mosebarger took charge of the Commercial hotel in Altoona on Monday. eve ——Miss Elsie Bible has accepted the position of stenographer in the office of Clement Dale Esq. ——At the coming February election Miles township will vote on the question of a cash road tax system. ——Queen Temple, No. 148, K. G. E., will serve a chicken and waflle supper on Thureday evening, Javuary 24th. Tickets, 25 cents. The public is invited. —————— A ——— —— While going home on Tuesday even- ing Martin Kerns fell on the pavement, near the Curtin home on the corner of Howard and Allegheny streets, and out a big gash on his head. —————— A ——Iu an accident at the Armour gap quarries of the American Lime and Stone company, on Monday afternoon, Samuel Veryck, an Italian, had his skull fractured. He was taken to the Bellefonte hospital where he now lies in a very serious condi- tion. —— ——A corps of engineers from the state highway department at Harrisburg are now in Bellefonte making a survey of the road between Bellefonte and Milesburg to de- cide on the advisability of constructing it into a state highway. They began work on the survey at noon on Wednesday. qh qEE————— ——At the annual meeting of the Farm- er’s Mutual Fire Insurance company, of Centre county, held in Petriken hall on Monday, the following officers were elected for the ensuing year : President, Frederick Kurtz; vice president, H. E. Duck; secre- tary, D. F. Luse; treasurer, J. G. Bailey. —————— A nnn ——On Wednesday Mr. and Mrs. John Olewine entertained all the employees in Qlewine’s hardware store at a turkey din. ner at their home on Spring street. The occasion was planned by Mrs. Olewine as a surprise to her husband, avd in celebration of the fifth anniversary of his embarkation in the bardware business for himself. SAMPSEL.—Mrs. Henry Sampsel died at her home on south Allegheny street at 2 o'clock Tuesday morning. For the past three or four years she had been afflicted with diabetes but for several months her condition was so much improved that her friends felt much encouraged a« to her com- plete recovery. On Monday, however, she took a sudden and violent turn for the worse and her death followed at an early hour Tuesday morning. Deceased was a native of Spring town- ship and was sixty-four years of age. She was a member of the Methodist church at Pleasant Gap and a woman who always lived an exemplary life, loved avd esteem- ed by all who knew her. She is survived by her hushand and the following children! William, of Bradford ; John, of Pleasant Gap ; Harry, of Axe Mann; Mrs. Charles Powell, Altoona; Mrs. Vance Lucas, Ty- rone; Mrs. Luther Ishler, Houserville; Mrs. William Allbright, Lemont; Boyd, Charles and Mrs. Lloyd Zettle, of Belle- fonte. Funeral services were held at the home by Rev. James B. Stein at 10 o'clock yes- terday morning after which the remains were taken to Pleasant Gap where inter- ment was made in the Lutheran cemetery. § ¥ # GRANT PiFER DEAD.—Grant Pifer, formerly of this place, died quite suddenly at his home in Wilkinsburg, on Monday, of heart disease. He was born at Howard and was about forty-five years of age. For a number of years he lived in Bellefonte and clerked for bis brother-in-law, A. V. Smith, in his grocery store. Since going to Wilkinsburg he bas been a clerk iv the transfer department in the office of the Pennsylvania railroad company at that place. He was married to Miss Anva Hoy, a daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Hezekiab Hoy, of Spring township. They had three chil- dren, two of whom survive. The remains were brought to Bellefonte and the funeral held yesterday afternoon, interment being made in the Union cemetery. 3S ££ 1 EMEL.—Sylvester Andrew Emel, the in- fant son of Mr. and Mrs. Andrew Emel, died on Sunday, January 5th, aved one month and twenty days. The funeral was held the following Tuesday morning, in- terment being made in the Union ceme- tery. Unto our Father's will alone, One that he hath reconciled; That He whose love exceedeth ours, Hath taken home His child, We lay thee in the silent tomb— Sweet blossom of a day. We just began to view thy bloom, Now thou art called away. I I I I RESIDES. — James L. Resides died at his home at Northwood, near Tyrone, at an early hour Tuesday morning, of dropsy, with which he bad heen afilicted for the past three months or more. He wasa va- tive of Centre county and was fifty-three years of age. Surviving him are his wife, one son, Ellis E., and one brother, William H., of Lock Haven. Funeral services were held at the house at seven o'clock last even- ing, and this morning the remains will be taken to Snow Shoe Intersection for in- terment in the Messiab cemetery. B. 1 GRASSMYER. — Miss Lizzie Grassmyer died in the Bellefonte hospital at 12:30 o'clock Tuesday, after having undergone an operation for a complication of diseases. She was sixty-two years of age and had been a{domestic in the employ of General Beaver’s family for over thirty years. She was a faithfal member of the Methodist church, from where the funeral was held at 4 o'clock yesterday afternoon. Interment was made in the Beaver lot in the Union cemetery. ; Il I ll ScaMipT.— John Schmidt, one of the well known residents of Marion township, died on Thursday of last week of poeu- monia, after an illness of about a week. He wasjborn in Germany seventy-eight years ago hut came to this country while a young man. He had been a resident of Centre county for many years. The fun- eral was held on Sunday, interment being made at Jacksonville, 1 1 4 SWARTZ. —Mrs. Henry Swartz died quite suddenly at her home in Tyrone last Sat- urday morning as the result of a stroke of paralysis sustained the evening previous. She was a native of Blair county and was forty-seven years of age. She will be re- membered by some people of this place as the family lived here several years prior to ‘moving to Tyrone in 1892, The funeral was held oniMonday. i i I WonLrorr.—William Wohlfors, eon of Mr. and] Mrs. George Wohlfort, died at the home of his parents near Wolf's Store, Wednesday evening of last week, aftera protracted illness. He was aged thirty- three years. The funeral was beld at 9:30 o'clock Saturday morning, interment being made in the Brungard cemetery, in Sugar valley. i i I MeoConxBs.— Allen D. McCom bs, son of the late] Rev. George McCombs and a broth- er of Mrs. C. W. Atherton, of Philipsburg, died at his home in Scottdale last Saturday, of pneumonia. He was forty-seven years of age} and is survived by his wile, five sons and two sisters. The funeral was held on Wednesday. i i I Lose.—After a long illness with con- sumption Calvin Lose died at his home in Bush’s Addition at 9 o'clock Monday morn- ing, aged 36 years, 4 months and 28 days. The funeral was held at two o'clock Tues- day afternoon, the remains being taken to Pleasant Gap for interment. | | and shortly afterwards they moved to Cen- HorrowAy.—The friends of Rev. H. C. Holloway, formerly of this place but row of Harrisburg, will sympathize with him in the death of his aged mother, which oec- curred at the home of her davghter, Mrs. D. W. Treaster, at Burbank, Ohio, last Friday morning, of general infirmities. Deceased was born in Daophin county and was ninety-six years of age. She was united in marriage to Mr. J. B. Holioway tre county where they lived for many years. Her husband is dead but surviving her are four sons and one daughter, as follows : Rev. H. C., of Harrisburg; C. A., of Akron, Ohio; J. B. and Mrs. Trester, of Burbank, Ohio, avd Dr. L. M., of Salona. The fan- eral was held on Sanday afternoon, inter- ment being made at Akron. i i i FLEGAL.—After an illness of some months duration Summerfield Flegal,a well known resident of Philipsburg, died at his home in that place at an early hour Wed- nesday morning. Deceased was born in Philipsburg and lived there all his life of 70 years, 8 months and 20 days. Fora number of years he was engaged in the banking business bus of late bad been in the pavement business. He served duriog the Civil war as a member of the eighty- fourth regiment. He is survived only by two brothers and two sisters, his wife bav- ing died without issue six years ago. The faneral will be held this afternoon and will be under the auspices of the John W. Geary Post, of which he was a member. | | | —— Yesterday, Thursday, the remains of Mrs. Edith Warren, of Wisconsin, were in- terred in the cemetery at Boalshurg in the presence of many sarviving friends and relatives. Mrs. Warren was formerly Miss Edith Gingerich, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Henry Gingerich, of Linden Hall, who, alter her marriage to Mr. Warren moved to Wisconsin. Her husband died a short time ago. She leaves a little son, both parents and a number of brothers and sis- ters to mourn her early death. She wasa devout member of the Lutheran church and a woman greatly loved by those know- ing her amiable disposition and christian character. | | | SHEATS.—Mrs. Amavoda J. Sheats, wile of William H. Sheats, died at her home in Walker towaship on January 10th after an extended illness. She was 48 years, 8 months and 23 days old, and iseurvived by her hus- band and a number of children. The fun- eral was held on Sunday afternoon, the re- mains being taken to Snydertown for in. terment. ‘ | | | HoMmaN.—Harry, the three year old son of Charles Homan, died at the home of his gravdfathbr, James Poorman, at Boalsburg, last Friday, of pneumonia. The funeral was beld on Sunday morning. Rev. Stone- cypher officiated at the services. Inter- ment was made in the Boalshurg cemetery. —— ~ New wagon scales bave been placed at the Pennsylvania railroad freight station in this place. nn cs AY ~The body of Steve Simcoe, who was killed five weeks ago to day by the big landslide in No 2 quarry of the American Lime and Stone company, bas not yet been recovered. ——Five young men from Milesharg who thought they could play basket ball came to Bellefonte last Saturday, tackled the Y. M. C. A. team and were deleated by the score of 40 to 8. sss dA ——Last Saturday evening Mrs. George B. Thompson gave birth toa littleson in the Bellefonte hospital and there never was a prouder father in Bellefonte than George was that evening and of course still con- tinues to be. —Mr. M. C. Hamner, of the Experiment Station at State College, bas been appoing- ed chemist in the Agricultural College of Texas, at College Station, Tex.,and will assume the duties of his appointment on February 15th. Peer ~—0On Monday the Bellefonte Central railroad company shipped an engine to the Miller & Brent Lumber company, at Bir. mingham, 8. C. William Bartlett went along to see that the iron horse reached its destination all right. te ~——As a result of the revival meeting which bas been in progress in the Metho- dist church the past two weeks, ten con- verts were admitted to membership last Sunday and this week there have been five additional conversions. me mn ~——Joseph Bros. & Co. bave been award- ed the contract for furnishing the new car- pet for Eagle ball in this place. It will take 400 yards, which is to be a body brus- sels of the celebrated Whittall carpet for which the Joseph stores are the sole selling agents in this section. ———er AA res——— ~The engagement of Dr. Benjamin Gill, of State College, and Miss Clarke, of Cambridge, Mass., was announced last Thursday afternoon. Miss Clarke is a daughter of the late Rev. W. R. Clarke and herself has been a lecturer on English lit- erature in the Boston schools. rs AA ——Wednesday morning Mrs. Barbara Woomer, an aged woman living in a log house between Coburn and Millheim, was burned to death. She was on her way down stairs when she tripped and fell. The lamp exploded setting fire to her clothing and before help could arrive she was so badly burned that she died almost immedi. ately. Her maiden name was Colby, and she was a sister of the Colby who was mur- dered at Cherry Run a number of years Y. M.C. A. Norges. --A class in mechan- ical drawing bas been organized at the Y. M. C. A. with A. C. Harper as instructor. The class starts with eight members and several others in prospect. Excellent quarters have been fitted up on the third floor for the camera club. Provis- ion bas been made for every department of amateur photography. Every one interest- ed should band in his name at once. The fourth event of the group scheme was run off on Monday evening. Group No. 1 is still in the lead, the standing be- ing as follows: Group No. 1, 1127 points; group No. 2, 525 points; group No. 3, 924 points. The group winning the most points by the end of the season wil! have a group picture taken and be known as the champion group. The individual win- ning the greatest number of points will get a gold wedal. Every member should be on band next Monday vight and help their group along. February first there will be a game of basket ball between the Lock Haven High school and the Y. M. C. A. teams in the gymuasiom. Don’t forget to keep the date in mind. The weekly schedule is now as follows ; MONDAY. 00 p. m.~Glee Club, p. m.~Senior gymnasium claes, TUESDAY, . m,~—Stadents’ gymnasium class, . Mm. we SUPPCF And boy's bible classes A, xa oe . m.~Supper and men's bible class, . m,— Evening school for working boys, . m.—Basket ball practee, WEDNESDAY. m.— Junior gymnasinom class, m.—Basket ball practice, THURSDAY, . m.—Stadents’ JY muasion class, m.— Basket ball practice . m.— Evening school. m.—~Committee meetings, FRIDAY. m.~—Glee Club, m.—Class in mechanical drawing. m.—Senior gymnasium club. SATURDAY. a. m,—Junior gymnasium class, p. m.~Game tournaments. p. m.—Basket ball practice, ts FARMER'S INSTITUTES.— The [armers’ institute scheduled to be held at Port Matilda on Tuesday and Wednesday, Feb- roary 5th and 6th, has been changed to Milesburg, on the same date. The change of places was made because no smitable place for holding the institute could be se- cured at Port Matilda. The dates for the institutes in Centre county are now as fol- lows : At Pleasant Gap, Friday and Satur. day, February 1st and 20d. At Pine Grove Mills, Monday, February 4th. At Miles- burg, Tuesday and Wednesday, February 5th and 6th. The program for the Pleas- ant Gap institute is as follows : FRIDAY MorNiNG, 10 o'crock. moa oa 528 2% ry TY pe gs TF oma TET? 588 83%: xm FFP 0.30 2.00 8.15 PrAYer....covrsssssnssnne ... Rev. Chilcote Ad Rs of Welcome, Wm. J. Dale Response. Questions and Answers. FRIDAY AFTERNOON, 1:30 0'CLOCK. Farmers to the Front............... J. 0, 8mith, Calvin Taxation... cou. nahler, Hugtiesviile How to Plant an Orchard J. P. Pillsbury, setessstariane seessanssssttsane ....State College FRIDAY, EVENING, T:00 o'CLOCK, Music. When is aman Educated 1.............oeeed. QO, Smith The Farmer's Daughter... Mrs. G. G. Pond, seeauIIIstLLIS IIIS RR RIES ILE: eres ERSES State College Country Children, . Peachey Serre ae Rese ERR RRE sabre assent ants anerranint 0 SATURDAY MORNING, 9:30 2'CLOCK. Soils; How Forwed ; How Made of ile, mith Soil IMpProvement. co. wire seeesisssnns J. Hi. Peachey My kxperience with Lime and Commercial Fer- tHHZO irre crrecsresssssiismssssnns Hon. A. J. Kahler Y Arrerxoox, 1:30 o'crLock. INGuivieirsnsnnnns : Saraiei seein J. P. Pillsbury roper Care of Bal po st3teese SereesessctasestttLAI bees Hon, A. J. Kahler Dairying in PennsyiVADIA....covemmnressinsessessnsins sreareutinrens Prof. H. E. Van Norman, State College The Clover Crop and How to Grow h Eee EEE EERIE REE RRR ees aesasresnannes SATURDAY EVENING, T:00 0'CLock. Music. t to K th Boys onthe Farm. reir How les ey Hon. A. J. Kahler Relation of Farm (Entertaining)... ne: o Smi Mr. Charles C. Hess, of Philipsburg, Pa., orchard expert, will be present and lend his assistance. oe MARRIAGE Licexses.—The following marriage licenses were issued the past week | by Register Earle C. Taten: A. E. Limbers and Ella 8. Phillips, both of Spring Mills. Clayton Youse, of Lewistown, and Matil- da A. Wyland, of Waddle. George A. Carson and Frances A. Mo- Divitt, both of Waddle. William J. Resides and Carmen E. Mer- rell, both of Sandy Ridge. Maurice M. Smith, of Bellefonte, and Anna Teresa Kelly, of Axemann. Charles T. Homan and Hannah May Hoy, both of State College. Bloomard W. Shutt and Elizabeth J. Cox, both of Bellefonte. Charles S. Lose and Nellie Markle, both of Bellefonte. Alfred R. Strickland, of Howard, and Eliza Bowers, of Mt. Eagle. Robert A. Kerstetter, of Altoona, and Emma L. Ishler, of State College. Franklin A. Frieze, of Milesburg, and Edith E. Wagner, of Wingate. ——The Y. M. C. A. intermediate basket ball team went to Lock Haven last Friday and that evening defeated the Y. M. C. A. team of that place by the score of 22 to 20. Lemont, Norris Martz returned to Altoona on Tues- day. Mrs. James H. Schreck has been very ill the past week. Nelson W. Williams transacted business at the county seat on Saturday. Andrew Gregg and family visited with Joseph Edminston on Saturday. C. D. Houtz made a flying trip to Philips. burg the fore part of the week. William Rishel can talk to his many pa- trons now as he has had a telephone put in his house. Mr. and Mrs. J. C. Etters returned from Dewart Monday, where they visited friends a week or so. Mr. and Mrs. George Sellers have gone to ago. their new home, north of Philadelphia, where Mr. Sellers is employed as a divive engineer. Master Hugh Ralston is visiting with his grandparents, Mr. and Mrs. John Etters, for a week or two. Mrs. F. A. Holdeman was called to Ty- rone, Tuesday, to the bedside of her mother who is very ill. Mrs. 7.avina Houser has been very ill the past two or three weeks and is growing weaker every day. Lloyd L. Houtz is able to be out, after baving been confined to the house several weeks with lumbago. James Leitzel shipped a ear of the finest walnut logs, Tuesday, that has been seen in these parts for many a day. Rev. Sechrist, who has been conducting services in the U. Ev. church, was compelled to go home Monday on account of illness. Harvey W. Kerns reports the threshing season at an end, after having threshed 41,102 bushels of grain, about two-thirds of which was wheat. Tuesday of last week was the warmest day of the winter, and the tree frogs were croak- ing in the early morning hours, something very unusual for this season of the year. Jacob Shuey will move from the McFar- lane farm in the spring to his house at Cen- ter Furnace, and John H. Shuey will move from the Dr. Dale farm to the one vacated by the former while Jacob Herman will take the Dale farm. Pine Grove Mentions. .W. E. Reed is a very sick man with sciati- ca. Solomon Lohr has rented the McFarlane farm, Mrs. nicely. Miss Myra Goheen is ill with pulmonary trouble. Miss Lillian Musser is visiting relatives in Clearfield, Mrs. W. H. Weaver visited relatives near Tusseyville, Mrs. Amanda Fisher has been a grip vie. tim the past week, A. H. Garner will move to Corl farm in the spring. W. F. Archey attended the inauguration at Harrisburg Tuesday. Oak Hall has a new blacksmith in the person of Samuel Reitz. J.B. Ard was a passenger on the early train Tuesday morning. Henry McWilliams transacted business at the county seat Tuesday. Rev. McKelvey is conducting a revival meeting in the M. E. church. Col. D. F. Fortney, of Bellefonte, was here last Friday on a legal mission. D. G. Meek and wife atttended the inang- uration at Harrisburg on Tuesday. Robert Rossman is quite sick with typhoid tever at the home of Geo. Cronemiller. Alfred Musser, of Clearfield, is making a short visit to his parents on Main street. A. M. Brown shipped a car load of horses and cattle to the eastern market Wednesday. Walter Weaver, while chopping wood, cut an ugly gash in bis knee that bas laid him up. A. M. Brown last week sold his farm at Penna. Furnace to J. Cal Gates. The price paid was $6,000, Mr. and Mrs. Wm. VanTries are mourning the death of their baby girl, who was buried at Center Line last Saturday. Mr, and Mrs. John W. Wagner, who have been visiting friends at Boalsburg the past week, returned to their home in Altoona on Wednesday. The venerable Knepp suffered a severe attack of acute indigestion last Monday while in the Oak Hall blacksmith shop. He fell over and fer awhile he was thought dead. He is now on a fair way to recovery. It was a nice home gathering, that of the Kimports, last Wednesday at the well known James Kimport home east of Boals. burg, when a turkey dinner with all the ex- tras that go with such a feast was enjoyed by all. Those who were present were A. B. Kimport and son, Adam Felty, Warren and Lizzie Slack, aunt Mary Fortney, Mr. and Mrs. J. F. Kimport, Mrs. James Spangler, Rebecca Fortney and Mr. and Mrs, Lance E. Kimport. Wilson Gardner is convalescing the W. K. Engineer Scalded to Death. Hazleton, Pa., Jan. 12—Harry Rarig, of Weatherly, Pa., aged 36 years, a Lehigh Valley railroad engineer, was scalded to death in a wreck near Black Creek Junction. Rarig lost control of his train while descending the Weath- erly hill and crashed into a west-bound train. Traflic was delayed for hours and the damage to rolling stock was heavy. New Pension Bill Passed. ‘Washington, Jan. 12.—A pension bill was passed by the senate which if it becomes a law will give to survivors of the Civil and Mexican Wars who have reached the age of 62 years $12 per month, $15 to those 70, and $20 to those 76 years of age. Two Suffocated While Intoxicated. Alpha, N. J., Jan. 12—~Two Hungar- fans, who had been on a spree, fell asleep on the cinder dump of the Alpha Portland Cement company’s plant here and were suffocated from the gases emitted from the smoulder ing slag. APPOINTED BY GOV. STUART Pennsylvania's New Executive Names His Assistants. Harrisburg, Pa., Jan. 15.—Governor Stuart announced the following ap- pointments: Secretary of the commonwealth— Robert McAfee, Allegheny. Attorney general — M. Hampton Todd, Philadelphia. Adjutant general—Thomas J. Stew- art, Norristown. Private secretary -- Millar, Philadelphia. ———— i — ——— i ————— Alexander A. J. J. Hill Says 75,000 Miles Alen Tracks Are Needed. WOULD COST $5,500,000,000 £t. Paul, Minn., Jan. 15.—President J. J. Hill, of the Great Northern Rail- road, sent a letter to Governor John- son, in which he gives his views on the various phases of the railroad sit- uation in the United States. He gives the reason for existing conditions, and points out a remedy. The letter says, in part: “The business of the United States is today so congested that from every portion of the country arises clamor for relief. The railroads everywhere are taxed beyond their power. The people of the United States, therefore, are face to face with the greatest busi- ness problem that has ever threatened the nation. During recent years the volume of business has increased, and is increasing, with extraordinary ra- pidity, while the necessary additional trackage and terminals have not been equal to the demands upon them. The resulting situation is a freight block- ade of enormous proportions, especial- ly at all terminal points. How to rem- edy this is a problem, financial, me- chanical and physical. No time should be lost in applying such measures of remedy as may be possible, and the first step toward this is to reach a proper understanding of actual exist- ing conditions. The following figures, compiled from the official reports of the interstate commerce commission and covering the growth of the rail- road business for the last 10 years, exhibit the significant facts: “Total single-track mileage, 1890, 180,667; 1905, 218,101; increase, 21 per cent. “Locomotives, 1895, 36,699; 1905, 48,357; increase, 45 per cent. “Passenger cars, 1895, 33,112; 1905, 40,713; increase, 23 per cent. “Freight cars, 1895, 1,196,119; 1905, 1,731,409; increase, 46 per cent. “Passenger mileage, 1895, 12,188,446,- 271; 1905, 23,800,149,436; increase, 95 per cent. “Freight on mileage, 1895, 85,227,- 515,801; 1905, 186,463,109,510; increase, 118 per cent. “These figures show the cause of delay in the national traffic movement which threatens to bring industry to a standstill. Within the last 10 years the volume of railroad business in this country has increased over 110 per cent. Meanwhile the railroads have endeavored to meet it. Equipment is being increased as rapidly as capital and labor can do it. There are and will be cars enough to carry the coun- try traffic if the cars can be moved, but engines and cars must have tracks upon which they may run. “Investigations recently made by public officials and facts accessible be- fore those investigations disclose that the railroads of the country have been endeavoring to meet the growing de- mand upon them. In order to handle this enormous addition of 110 per cent. in business, with only 21 per cent. more tracks, they have utilized as nev- er before the carrying capacity of each mile. Not only were there 35 per cent. more locomotives and 45 per cent. more cars in service in 1905 than in 1895, but each engine and car did much more work. “Suppose that only 25 per cent. ad- ditional track, with necessary termi- nals and equipment, making 33 per cent.,, is to be built during the next five years, or, say, in round numbers, 75,000 miles of track as the require- ment for the country to meet imme- diate needs. “No practical man would furnish the facilities required, including additional equipment and terminal facilities, for less than $75,000 a mile. “The new work, then, would amount to $6,500,000,000 in round numbers, or a yearly average of $1,100,000,000. That is the sum which should be spent be- fore the commerce of the country can be moved properly. It is just twice the total amount of the bonded debt of the United States after the close of the civil war. “Almost all the complaints made to- day, either by shippers or by operating railroad men, of obstacles and dangers in transportation service are due to de- ficient trackage. The problem and ne- cessity are enormous. At 140 tons to the mile, it would require 2,000,000 tons of steel rails every year to fur- nish the 1500 miles of track required. This is nearly two-thirds of the pro- duct of all the rolling mills in the United States. It would call for the labor of 200,000 men in grading, be- sides track layers, bridge builders and others. And it demands, as has been seen, the investment in permanent rail- road plant of $1,100,000,000 a year for five years to provide the railroads of the country with means to handle properly the business already in sight, not allowing for future growth. “This is the real railroad problem of the United States, and it is one which people have been singularly slow to perceive and reluctant to realize.” Eight Bitten By Mad Dog. Richmond, Va., Jan. 14—After it had bitten eight people, a great hound dog afflicted with the rabies, was killed in Norfolk by two policemen, who were also among its victims. Police Officers McBride and Cooper, who killed the dog, and two children were terribly bitten. Four others were less seriously wounded by the rabid animal. Negro Hanged at Wilmington, Del. Wilmington, Del., Jan. 12.—William Archer, colored, was hanged at the New Castle county workhouse for the murder of Ida E. Spires, colored. Death was almost instantaneous. Archer's crime was the shooting of the woman in a jealous quarrel at her home in this city on September 17, 1906.