BY P. GRAY MEEK. Ink Slings. —If you were good during thé old year try to be better during the new cone. —Milk is gesting almost as high in the cities as is was when the cow jumped over the moon. ~—No doubt some of the new leaves that were turned over are beginning to look sear and yellow already. —Some of the best people of the town have heen seen with a skate on for the last few nights ——ast the rink. —Bellefonte had its share of noise as the new year came in. Let us hope it will have its share of the joys as well. —A new Legislature is in session at Har- risburg, Good, clean, impartial legislation is promised. Don's take this as a biat to bet on resulte, however. —It 1907 brings nothing else for Penn- sylvania the good old Commonwealth will be thankful that the new year brings a suc- cessor to PENNYPACKER. —Bellefonte is paying less for her street lights than ever before and from the effal- gence of the lights it must be acknowledged that she is getting less light than ever be- fore. —Governor PENNYPACKER quotes CON- FUCIUS in his last message to the Legisla- ture, which probably accounts for the con- fasion of his ideas about she capitol rob- bery. ~—What is the matter that the price of milk bas been advanced #0 much in almost every city in the land ? Can it be possible that a shortage has been cansed by the theatrical profession's gathering up all the good calves. ~The great number of weddings that were celebrated in all parts of the county just before Christmas arouses the sus- picion that some young men thoughts it cheaper to marry than buy sweetheart Christmas presents. ~The death of president A. J. Cassatr of the Pennsylvania removes from the field of railroad activities a man who undertook and carried well toward completion the most herculean tasks ever undertaken by a carrying corporation, ~There are just a half a dozen lemons and one postoffice to be handed out in Bellefonte in March. There will be no mistaking who got the lemons the day the appointment is announced. The visages of the six other applicants will tell thas. —LINCOLN once said that ‘‘a man’s legs ought to be long enough to reach to the ground,” and this in face of the fact that the great statesman was the daddy of a brand new boy and knew that there are times when a man can’t keep from walk- ing on air. —There is one thing very certain avd that is when Judge TAFT jumps into the pound of presidential possibilities he is going to make a pretty big splash. It is not probable, however, that the concentric waves of public preference set agoing will drown many of the other previons plung- ers. —J AMES McCREA has been eleoted presi- dent of the Pennsylvania Railroad com- pany and has already announced that be intends following ous the policies inan- gurated by the late president Cassarr. This means, of course, that we will con- tinue to buy mileage books, just like any other travelers. —The mayoralty vote of 1905 in New York city is to be recounted, all because Mr. WILLIAM RANDOLPH HEARST wante something he can’t have. Now if he had been elected Governor of New York last fall be would have forgotten all about the possibility of his having been counted ont for may or the year before. —THoMAS DoNACHY, HUNTER KNisk- LY, Isaac MILLER, HARRY KERNS, Jas. RINE and SAMUEL GAULT are all reported a8 being out for the Republican nomina- tion for overseer of the poor. While the old saying ‘‘the more the merrier” holds good in some instances here is a condition that will knock it into a cocked bat. Just wait antil the day of the primaries and then yon will see the amount of merriment there will be among the sextet of gentle. men who are all eager to serve the dear people. —Mark the prediction that Pennsylva- nia’s legislature will be just as much a ma- chine organization as it has ever been. Things will not be conducted as openly de- fiaus of public opinion as they bave been in the past, but machine managers will be at the helm all the time and machine meth- ods and machine plans will carry. It will be the same old game in a different way and after it is worked off the people of the State will be up in indignation until anoth- er election comes round then they will do she same thing again. —EDMUND SCRIBNER STEVENS, the Washington astrologiss, who has been dreaming all kinds of direful things for 1907 must be histing the pipe pretty hard. He bas the island of Manbattan dropping into the sea in July, Philadelphia earth- quaked in August, home rale for Ireland in March and RAIsULI driving the French out of Algiers in May. How seasonable his times for the calamities : In July the water will be fine for the Maohattanites to be submerged. Philadelphia needs a good shaking up. The Irish will all be wearing the green in Maroh and Congress will be ad- journed eo that TEDDY can help Ramsunr again with his “big stick’ in May. VOL. 52 The death of ALEXANDER JOHNSTON CASSATT was a sad incident in the business life of the Commonwealth and the country. That it is an irreparable loss is not true, however. One head of that corporation has succeeded another and upon the death of each there were those who said and be- lieved, that it would be impossible to find a successor equal to the requirements. Bus it is neither invidious nor unjust to say that of all the great men who bave occu- pied the office between the time of EDGAR THOMPSON'S successful administration and that of the successor of Mr. CASSATT, the lamented last president exhibited the greatest talent for constructive and admin- istrative railroading. We are not able to coincide with the opinions of some of the very enthusiastic and too partial eulogists of M. Cassar, however, in estimating the quality of his greatness. Unquestionably he was a dis. cerning and successful operator in trans. poration enterprises, whether considered from a finaccial or practical standpoint. But the esteemed contemporary which holds him up to public view as a martyr to principle has bardly measured him acou- rately. He was guided by personal and corporate interests rather than by con- science in his work as a citizen aod rail- roader and principle had listle to do with his movements. During the last few years of his life he was the supply fountain for the QUAY machine. Nothing but good should be said of the dead unless the moral interests of the liv- ing are jeopardized by suppressing the truth. When a man whose life bas nos been exemplary is held up as a model of virtue after his death, those who come after are likely to be misguided and prob- ably injured. Mr, CASSATT was successlal as an administrator of the affairs of the great corporation in which all Peonsylvan- ians are interested. Bat he failed in the fulfillment of his obligations as a citizen, however faithful be was to his trust as president of a great corporation. In other words he sacrificed the public to the Penn- sylvania railroad and gave us bad govern- ments that it might pay big dividends. The ¢“Easy Machine.” The Republican machine never had a smoother run than that it enjoyed as the organisation of the Legislature on Taes- day. Tbere was a false pretense of reform in the atmosphere, and Speaker McCLAIN, of the House, indulged in some platitudes which contained the promise of bester methods. Bat the SAM Rirps made open declaration of their defiance of such things and good and bad took orders with equal complacency and obeyed them with like alacrity. There was no opposition to any candidate or measure. The pretenses of Senator ELLIOTT ROGERS, of Pittsburg, to leadership were bumped to some extent but that only caused a ripple and didn’t disturb the serenity of the gang. There will be no material change in the methods of the Legislators or the measures of legislation during this session. Farmer CREASY may nag the managers into the passage of the trolley freight bill for which he bas been contending #0 assiduously for neatly ten years. Bat those who expect a two-oent passenger rate are more than like- ly to be disappointed. The propaganda against that reform so earnestly promised by the Republican State convention, has already begun operations in the lobbies and are pointing out the danger of such legis- lation to the small railroads. The big con- cerns can stand it, they say, bat the smaller roads will be bankrupted. Such talk is rubbish, of course, but it will achieve its purpose unless the people are alert and hold their representatives to the pledges they have made. We don’t believe that any of the collateral railroads will suffer gravely by such legislation and we do believe that the public will be great- ly benefitted by it. There is as little like- libood of ballot reform legislation, more- over. The machine hus been encouraged by recent events and the easy manner in which it put its plans into operation at the organization indicates that its nerve as well as its strength has been restored. Still is may be worth while for reformers to keep up a vigilant wateh. ——1I¢ is just fonrweeks today since the big fall of rock in the quarry of the Ameri- can Lime and Stone company which killed three men and up to this writing the bod- ies of George Bovango and Steve Biancol have not yet been recovered. The com- pany bas worked all the men they conven- ientiy could in the guarry aud are now pretty close to where it is thought the bodies of the men must be, so that their discovery is likely to be made within a few days. ~—~Candidates for borough officers are beginning to sprout. The first in the field are Samuel Gault, H. B. Kerns, and Hun- ter Koisely, in the North ward; Isaac Milfer and Robert B. Montgomery, in the South ward, and James Rine, in the West ward’ all candidates for overseer of the poor on the Republican ticket. A Lame Excuse. Governor PENNYPACKER'S reply to As- toiney General CARSON'S inquiries in re- spect to the Palace of Graft is hardly up to bis standard in humorous literature and yet it cannot be considered in any other light thao that of humor. He evades the important questions and inadequately an- swers those which are unimportant. That is the method of the court jester and is fits the absurd Governor. Bat his answer is not altogether in a humorous strain either. In one place he quotes a part of the Act of Assembly which authorizes the Board of Public Grounds aod Buildings to expend money in furnishings for the capitol bus neglects to include the provision which forbids the Board from completing the building. That was the act of a knave rather than a fool. In another feature the rougue is again revealed. The Governor alleges that a part of the money which the Board of Pablic Grounds and Buildings is accused of hav- ing unlawfully expended is the $550,000 expended for the erection of a capitol build- ing during the HAsTING®' administration. As a matter of fact that money was ine ed in the expenditures of the Luilding cos A Jie mission and bad nothing whatever to do with the expenditures of the Board of Pab- lic Buildings and Grounds. In fact the legislative debate on the bill appointing the building commission clearly reveals that fact for the question of the disposal of the temporary building was fully discossed. Obviousiy, therefore, the Governor intend- ed to deceive the pablic by that citation. Governor PENNYPACKER knows, if he knows anything at all, that every dollar expended by the Board of Pablic Grounds and Buildings toward the completion of the building was in violation of the con- stitution and the statutes. It may be claim- ed that the Board bas authority to alter or improve a building belonging to the Sate. But the new capitol building was not a part of the property of the State at the time the expenditures in question were made. The building was not the property of the State until on the occasion of the dedication it was formally given over to the State by the building commission. In fact there is vo valid reason for the action of the Board of Public Grounds and Baild- ings and the Governor can summon no supbistries to support it. The Mystery Cleared. Oar old friend Captain “Jorn C. DE. LANEY, chief factory inspector, bas solved the problem of the per foot rule in buying furniture and the per pound standard in purchasing chandeliers. A modest man, Captain DELANEY was probably relnctant to ‘own the soft impeachment.” But what could he do under the circumstances ? When WASHINGTON was caught with the goods on him what did he say ® “‘Father,” he sobbed, “is was I. I did it with my little hatchet?’ Captain DELANEY was simiiarly situated and be was equal to the emergency. ‘‘Dear CARSON,”” he wrote substantially, *‘I invented the per foot sys- tem. I connot tell a lie.” But DELANEY wasn’t altogether to blame. He was encouraged in the discovery and application of this system of loot by others to whom he freely refers. His wit. nesses are all dead and can neither affirm nor deny his allegation, but that only proves the vastness of the resources of the Captain. There area great many people dead who might have been quoted as enthu- siastic supporters of the per foot system, so that the fact that only a few have been pamed can be regarded asan evidence of modesty rather than an absence of con- sciousness. Dead men tell no tales and contradiot no siatements, so that DELANEY will not be disputed even if he isn’t ocor- roborated. But we are glad that Captain DELANEY bas revealed the truth in this matter. Others who ought to have known all about it side-stepped the inquiry and we were be- ginning vo dispair of a solution of the prob- lem, important as it is. But DELANEY bas settled it all. The evil cost the people immense sums of money and the inventor of it stood to harvest a great amount of popular execration. But DELANEY knows that ‘‘bread cast upon the waters,” brings good returns at times and if he is not fitly rewarded for this act of devotion to the party then Republicans will indeed be un- grateful. DELANEY wili soon be ofit of a job. —— About a month ago Miss Mary A. Cole, daughter of architect Robert A. Cole, who is studying for a trained nurse in the Bellefonte hospital, cut her hand slightly while putting things to rights in the oper- ating room. She thought nothing of it at the time and the cut apparently healed up, bat about a week later a lump appeared on her side and it finally became apparent that blood poison had developed and since that the attending physicians bave had a bard battle to save her life. Her condi- tion pow is gravely critical, though when the WATCHMAN went to press yesterday the doctors thought her slightly improved. No man can read the message of Gover- nor PENNYPACKER to the Legislature patiently. Itis the most marvelous mix- ture of sense and wvonsense that bas ever been designated as a state paper and the regret is that the absurdities predominate. Even that which is commendable is tar- nished by the egotism revealed in almost every line. For example, he praises the work of the game commissioners, the fish- eries department, the forestry department, the health department and all other de- partments for the obvious purposes of in- ferentinlly adding that his own virtues are reflected in the work of all these public officials. In his observations upon the coal and iron police the Governor strikes the only true note in bis entire message. ‘‘It is an entirely improper system,” he says, “‘since it puts at the disposal of one of the parties to a controversy an authority which ought to be exercised only by the Common- wealth.”” No greater truth could be ut- tered but there is no perceptible difference be! ween the operations of the coal and iron police and the state constabulary ex- pt that the State pays the constabulary ‘and the coal operators were compelled to pay their policemen themselves. We dely the Governor or any one else to show a single instance in which the constabulary exerted an effort to protect the individuals against the corporations. . The Governor reaches the limit of ab- surdity, however, in his falsome praise of the new state capitol. ‘‘In the comple- tion of the capitol at Harrisburg,’ he writes, ‘‘“The Commonwealth bas accom- plished a difficult and complicated task in a manner which will reflect credit on her for ages to come.’ Ts it creditable that the Governor violated the fundamen- tal law of the State which he had solemn- ly sworn to obey? Is it creditable that $9,000,000 were stolen from the treasury to feed the rapacity of corrupt gralters while the insane and otherwise helpless wards of the State were suffering for the necessaries of life? Ifso PENNYPACKER is right. 2. New Colomel to Bo Elected. As announced exclusively in this paper two weeks ago the Fifth regiment will not be disbanded and a new colonel will be elected to take the place of Col. Rufus C. Elder, resigned. An order to this effect was issued last week by Brigadier General Wiley and later by Lieut. Col. H. 8, Taylor for a meeting of the line officers of the regiment to be held as the Logan house in Altoona, on Thursday, January 10th, for the purpose of electing a new colonel. Col. W. E. Thompson will conduct the election, There is no donbt whatever that Lieat. Col. H. S. Taylor, of this place, will be the man chosen to command the regiment. He is right in line for the promotion and in fact comld have been elected a year or 30 ago whenCol. Elder was chosen had he wished the office. Col. Taylor's selection will naturally carry with it rome changes on the colonei’s staff as well as in several of the other depart. ments of the Fifth, all of which will likely give Centre county more prestige with the regiment if not a better representation. ———80 many persons called at the WATCHMAN office during the Holiday sea- son and so many wrote pleasant letters o} congratulation that we have been quite overwhelmed. In fact from the stand. | 2° point, purely, of renewals and new sub- seribers it was the best period in the his- tory of the paper. While we appreciate the money, for every one knows we need it, the kindly words and expressions of gratification over the excellence of the WATCHMAN were most encouraging. Newspapers, as a rule, are not prolific money makers and their publishers ocou- PY a position very similar to that of men engaged in the educational fields: None of them receive full compensation in mon- ey for their efforts, but the greater good they do for humanity is the incentive that retains them in such avocations, when, in all probability the same talents and energy devoted in purely business spheres would bring greater recompense. We have al- | gratio ways tried to make the WATCHMAN a mod- el country newspaper, fearless, frank and truthful and it is a great pleasure to know that so many people regard it as such. In fact one old friend down at Mt. Eagle wrote thas ‘‘is is next to the Bible in truth and ahead of them all in the kind of coun- ty news we want to read and edited in a way that makes the reading have an edu. cational value.” After reading such notes a8 these can you blame us for being pleased and don’t you realize how sorry we are that we haven't the space to quote from them all. ~The mailing list of this paper has been corrected this week and those who have paid their subscriptions lately should note whether the tabs on their papers cor- respond with the receipts already sent them. ~—Subsoribe for the WATCHMAN, rt GR The Phantom Guest, At the Altar a pale-faced bride, A lordly bride-groom at her side, A brilliant company await The binding words thet seal her fate, The man of God in solemn tone Repeats the words that make them one. Or one in soul or only name, The pastor lays on God the blame. In that gay company is one Who is unseen and quite alone— A phantom lingering by her side, Whom God had meant should be her bride. Invisible he lingers near, Betrayed by neither sigh nor tear. Unseen except by her alone— The silent king on her heart's throne, She treads life's way devoid of blame, The wife of one only in name, Her heart's pain hidden by a smile, Her phantom soul-mate near the while. —M. V. Tuomas, Prosperity’s Other Side. From the Pittsburg Post. It is evident that ous its drawbacks. have gone up. It is true shat the a large number of om as the increase of prices. that, there is a numerous class of disposed to feel far from en be- cause of the abounding prosperity of which they hear so much bas Jagerience uo little, or nothing, and which in condition worse. who are the victims of that because the National treasury will ex: bibit an unexpectedly large surplus for the ourrent fiscal year this fact will be acoept- ed as sufficient reason for Congress not en- acting any legislation to relieve their bur- dens. This surplus, it is olaimed, will afford sufficient warrant for not maki any revision of the tariff and also for fail- ing to enact any inheritance tax law. If this excuse should be acceptable to the ma- jority of our National lawmakers, then in- deed will there be another striking exhibit of the reverse of the ty shield. One means of relief for those who are compelled to pay higher prices while de- nied a ing inorease in their in- come would be a revision of the tariff, which would curb the combinations to un. daly enhance the cost of commodities. Another relief would be afforded by the Lon 5 dhe burdens of i 80 great w would pay Jrope: share. This might be accomplished to a considerable degree by the enactment of a proper inheritance tax law or an ingome tax. Bus the staudpatters in ess are now declared to be joyfnl because the treas- ury sarplus will be so large that they say there will be no good reason for revising the tariff or Jn Yonéug an inheritance or in. come tax. If they can persuade a majority of their colleagues that this ie the correct position to assume, then the outlook for many purine is a gloomy one, indeed, de- spite the great and abounding prosperity which is so loudly proclaimed to exist. Old Time Salaries. From the Philadelphia Public Ledger. Chicago antiquary has discovered that Colambas received asalary of $320. «ion that found America was about John Knox received a salary of $220, and a leading lawyer in the time of Edward IV was content with a fee which amounted to $1 in our money. A sumptuous Christmas dinver could be bought then for seventeen cents. A dollar wens a long way in those days, but the salaries of professional men and the wages of labor seem absurdly | meagre when compared with the best-paid ability and skill in these modern days. The good old times would present no at- tractions to those who imagine there was a time when labor was much better rewarded than it is today. in former times. In 1820a man who had $20,000 was accounted rich, and such men were very scarce. A competence of that amount does not excite comment now. An Object Lesson. From Bryan's Commoner. The Democratio vote in Illinois in 1900 the party stood for a positive and progressive Demoo- was 503 061. That was when rosperity is not with- chi of the boom in business the prices of many commodities wages of bave also been bat not as a rule in the same atio persons whose incomes bave remained the eame, while prices have soared. It is therefore not strange that there are many who are thusiastio makes their It is not encouraging therefore to those to hear He estimates that the whole cost of the i- Despite the monopolies and the trusts, a moderate fortune can be uired now more readyily than it could racy. In 1902 Mr, Hopkins was chairman of she state committee and conducted the campaign. The Demooratio vote shat year was only 360,925. In 1904 Mr. Sallivan became a member of the national commit- tee, and be aud Mr. Hopkins controlled the state organization, year the Democratic vote fell to 327,606 notwith- atanding tha fact that it was a presidential campaign. In 1906 Hopkins-Sullivan in- flaence still controlled, and she Demo- tic vote fell to 281,984. Here was a falling off of 231,077 in six years-- -a loss of cent. Query: How long Ee ——— Spawis from the Keystone. —Fourteen head of valushie cows belong- ing to Joseph Wood, of Jersey Shore, were killed last week by veterinary surgeon E. E, Shel». They were afflicted with tubercalo- —Leroy Haines, a traveling salesman of Williamsport, was held up by two highway- men along a lonely road near Pottstown and relieved of $50 in cash and a gold watch val- ued at $100, —Elias Hartz, the venerable weather prophet of Reading, whose proguostications with the goose bone have made him famous, has entered the Friends home at Frankford, Mr. Hartz is 92 yoars old and is quite feeble. ~The incresse in wages in various indus- tries which went into effect with the new year will increase the monthly pay rolls in the Pittsburg district about $2,000,000 and the amount that will be paid to wage earners will sum up about $385,000,000 for the ensu-~ ing year. —Fraok 8. Russell, of DuBois, stenogra- pher in Jobn DuBois’ general office for a number of years, went to Pittsburg and on Sunday, December 23rd, committed suicide at the Hotel Henry. The suicide left a letter to his wife announcing his intention to end his life and praying for forgiveness for his rash deed. —The Lackawanna Steel company, it is stated, has purchased the J. W. Ellsworth Coal company properties in Washington county at a price reported to be $7,000,000. The property consists of 16,000 acres of the best coal lands in the county, on which there are four mines in operation and 387 coke ovens. —George W. Vernes, the well known rail- road detective, has been reappointed deputy for the Royal Arch chapter of the eleventh district, which embraces Lycoming, Clinton, Tioga, Cameron, Ciearfield, Elk, Centre and Bradford counties. The appointment was made on St. John’s day at the Masonic Tem- ple, in Philadalphia. ~During the month of January a large colony composed chiefly of Dunkard people from Mifflin and the western section of Sny- der counties, will leave Lewistown for the purpose of colonizing the Butte valley, in California. The colony will be under the leadership of Rev. John Mohler and his brother-in-law, Oliver Rothrock, of Mait- land, Mifflin county. —Miss Helen Elkin, daughter of Justice and Mrs, John P. Elkin, had a narrow es- cape from death by asphyxiation Friday morning. On retiring Thursday night she left a gas jet burn and it is supposed the wind from an open window blew out the DE | gas. She was discovered unconscious at ten o'clock in the morning and did not revive until two o'clock in the afternoon. —Before fully 2,000 guests, Harry W. Botts and Miss Elsie Smith, of Williamsport, were married on the stage of the Lycoming opera house in that city. The wedding had been well advertised and was used as a special feature of Friday night's performance of the Earl Burgess company, a repertoire company that played there last week. The bride received a present of $25 from the manager of the company. —The Pittsburg & Clearfield Railroad company, of which James Kerr, of Clearfield, is president, has been granted a chatter to build a line 142 miles long, from Pittsburg to Clearfield, where it will connect with the Pittsburg, Binghamton & Eastern, recently formed out of several smaller roads. The capital stock of the new company is $1,500,~ 000, said to be controlled by Joseph Ramsey Jr., late president of the Wabash. —Williamm H. Albright, of Morgan Run, not far from Philipsburg, rejoices in the ar- rival of his nineteenth child, born last week. The family consists of a dozen fine, hand- some boys and seven girls—all of them pret. ty. Several of the sons and daughters are married and the latest arrival has a number of nephews and nieces. Mr. Albright is still on the sunny side of fifty-five, and his wife carries her years remarkably well. —While passing through the woods in Leidy township, Clinton county, Friday afternoon, with bis gun over his shoulder, Albert Calhoun came upon a small cave, and peering in, saw an animal move. Stepping back his curiosity was soon satisfied, for a large black bear came shambling out towards him. Calhoun raised his gun and put a ball through bruin’s head, and followed it up with a second shot, which brought the big denizen of the forest to the ground. ~Joseph Hayes, the well known Mackey- ville farmer, and his son, while on their way to market in Lock Haven at 3.30 o'clock Saturday morning in a spring wagon, had a narrow escape from being killed or injured. While driving over the railroad tracks at Bellefonte avenue, the locomotive of a west bound fieight train suddenly loomed up out of the fog. The rear of the wagon just cleared the track as the big engine thunder- ed past. Mr. Hayes says it was an exceed- ingly close call, aud that at. no time was he ever more ‘‘skeered.” —John F. Hoover, a young civil engineer of Milwaukee, and Miss Mahala Ling, of Johnstown, met for the first time on a Penn. sylvaria railroad train last Thursday morn. ing, and were married within several hours. Hoover was going to Chambersburg where he has accepted a position, and Miss Ling was traveling east to visit friends. When Harrisburg was reached Miss Ling was per- suaded by Hoover to wait for another train, and while the two were looking about the almost 50 will it take that sort of party management the rank and file of the party to bring the Illinois organization into harmony with the Democratic voters ? Must Attend to Details. From the Philadelphia Press. Those forget to bave themselves the act of climbing a steam v congressmen who are down to Panama to see the canal Son's want to —— Daring the year 1906 there were just 183 deaths and 254 births in distriet No. 337, composed of Bellefonte, Spring, Ben- ver, Walker and Marion townships, ac- cording to registrar 8. A. Bell. Of the deaths recorded nineteen were bodies ship- ped into the district from a distance for burial. city the young man proposed marriage, and Miss Ling accepted. A patrolman directed the pair to the marriage license office, and an hour later they were married by Alder ~James McCoy, a freight conductor on the Tyrone branch, fell from his train Saturday evening, December 22nd, near VanScoyoc, and met instant death. His absence was not discovered until the train reached Tyrone when an engine was sent back and the life-