TY errr Bellefonte, Pa., November 16, 1906. Retired Army Officer Dies of Pneu- monia in California. COMMANDED TROOPS IN CUBA Bakersfield, Ca., Nov. 12. — Major General William Rufus Shafter, U. 8. A., retired, died at the ranch of Cap- tain W. H. McKittrick, his son-in-law, 20 miles south of this city, after an illness of seven days, despite the best medical attention available in Cali- fornia. Captain and Mrs. Kittrick, the gen- eral's son-in-law and daughter; Miss GENERAL W. R, SHAFTER. Edmunds, a niece, and Captain James N. Shafter, a brother, were at the bed- side when the end came. Sketch of Major General W. R. Shafter. The son of a pioneer farmer, Major General William R. Shafter was born in Galesburg, Mich., October 16, 1835. With scant educations! opportunities, he tolled on his father's fram until he attained his majority. By that time he had saved sufficient money to carry him through the winter term at the Prairie seminary. He returned to ag ricultural pursuits, but the monotony of a farmer's life was irksome to his ambitious spirit, and the outbreak ol the civil war found him ready and eager to become a soldier. At the first opportunity that pre sented Shafter tendered his services as a private. He was commissioned first lieutenant in Company 1 of the Seventh Michigan Infantry. He was mustered into service a few days after the repulse of the Federal troops at Bull Run, and from that time until his retirement, July 1, 1901, he was in the military service of the United States. In the summer of 1862 the 19th Michigan Regiment was organized and Shafter was assigned te it, with the rank of major. The regiment joined the western army, and for a year or more saw a great deal of hard service in Kentucky and Tennessee, Togeth er with other Federal officers, he was captured by the Confederates, but his gallantry in battle had been so con: spicuous that his captors allowed him to retain his horse and side arms. He was a prisoner of war for three months and was exchanged in May, 1863. On May 3, 1897, Colonel Shafter wag promoted to be brigadier general of the United States army, and was as signed to the command of the Depart: ment of the Columbia. Soon after ward he was transferred to the De partment of California, becoming the department commander at the same station where he had for so many years been post commandant. With the development of plans for the invasion of Cuba, after the war with Spain began in 1898, the presi dent and secretary of war began to look about for suitable leaders. Prom- inént among the eligibles was General Shafter. President McKinley made him a major general of volunteers on May 4, 1898, and he was assigned to command the troops in the Santiago campaign. Shafter was put in command, and he conducted the Santiago campaign in an original and peculiar style. He is a big man and has long been afflict- ed with the gout, and he ordered the advance on Santiago while lying at ease in a transport off the landing ‘place, far from the enemy's guns. Ac- cording to the accounts of President Roosevelt and others present in the field, he ordered the men to march through the chaparral under the mur- derous fire of the Spaniards, and but for the good judgment of the officers in command our army would have suf- fered ignoble defeat and terrible loss of life. They concluded to ignore Shafter’'s orders and proceeded on their own plans, preventing further se- rious loss and gaining such advan- tages that the Spaniards, under Gen- -eral Toral, were forced to surrender. At the close of the war General Shafter was congratulated by Pres! «dent McKinley, and was sent to the Presidio as commander of the Depart: ment of California, and to superintend the dispatch of troops to Manila. October, 1889, General Shafter went on the retired list of the regular army, having reached the prescribed age of ‘64 years. He, however, remained in «command of the Department of the Great Falls, Mont, Nov. 12.—In a 25 years old and a native of Syracuse N. Y., where his parents live, THE TAIL OF A COMET. its Ever Changing Mass and Why It Flees From the Sun, The tail of a comet is not formed of the same particles which composed it yesterday or even an hour or a moment ago. It is constantly being renewed at the expense of the nucleus, As the long stream of black smoke from the neigh- boring factory or mill is being continu- ally renewed by fresh particles of car- bon released by the combustion going on in the furnace below, so is the won- derful luminous train of cometary bod- ies being constantly replenished by particles flying from or rather driven from the nucleus by the intense heat of the sun, Then, again, hov infinitely small and how intensely luminous must these par- ticles that go to make up the tail of a comet be! This thought is suggested by the fact that it has been proved that in some cases the nucleus of comets which are only a few hundred miles in diame- ter will have enormous fanlike tails stretching across space for a distance exceeding 200,000,000 miles and having a bulk exceeding that of the sun by more than 10,000 times! Professor E. E. Barnard beautifully illustrates the formation of a comet's tail by “suppos- ing” thus: “Suppose, for example, that the nucleus of a comet is composed of ice. Then suppose the heat of the sun | to be so intense as to rapidly melt that | portion of the ice globe exposed to the ! action of its rays, which are strong | enough to immediately convert it into vapor, which ascends toward the sun. “Imagine now a flerce wind blowing out from the sun, causing the vapor which meets it to be whirled out into space behind the comet. This will clearly illustrate the theory of the for- | mation of a comet's tzil, only that the nucleus of the comet is not ice and the | vapor is not water vapor, neither is the | force which drives it away from the | sun a fierce wind.” ! The unknown force hinted at by the astronomer above quoted readily ex- plains why a comet's tall, as a rule, points in an opposite direction to the , sun. The Russian astronomer Bredie- chen distinguishes three different types of cometary tails—those composed of | particles having the specific gravity of hydrogen, those having the specific | gravity of hydrocarbon gas and a third | class having all the peculiarities of an | equal mixture of hydrogen and iron | vapor. Sleeping With Open Eyes. All fishes which sleep do so with | their cyes open, as they are not pro- | vided with eyelids and cannot there- fore close their eyes. From experi- ments made it was discovered that some fishes have no preference for the nighttime, but sleep equally well dur- ing the day. They may be observed resting quite motionless for periods, apparently in sleep, except that, hav- ing no eyelids, they are unable to close their eyes or exclude all influence from without. The hare also sleeps with its eyes open, for the simple reason that its cyes are unprovided with eye- lids. Instead of these there is a thin membrane which covers the eye when asleep. This membrane, as in the case of certain birds, folds like a curtain in the corner of the eye and by an instan- taneous action flies back when sight is required, leaving the eye immediately and fully open for the exercise of sight. Some birds, such as the eagle, aise have this membrane, which, when at rest, lies in the corner of the eye, foi ed np like a drawn curtain, Blistered Linen. To prevent blistering in linen, which is almost always due to bad starching, but occasionally to ironing the articles when too wet, each article must be well starched through, and when about to iron it it must be dampened evenly, but not wet. Use a hot iron. Collars and cuffs that have to be turned down should be fixed in the proper shape im- mediately after each one is ironed, for then the starch is still flexible. { Orange Salad. Sour oranges may be utilized in a delicious salad. Slice the oranges not too thin and remove the skin, leaving the pulp in small triangular pieces. Serve on lettuce or crisp water cress, with French dressing or white mayon- naise. The little oranges called cum- quats are very good indeed served In axactly the same way. Blanched Eng: lish walnuts combined with such sal- ads are a great addition’ Keeping Your Figure, Always carry the chest further front of you than any other part § “ ih 1H gE i! HH EEESEe., Ep i i EEEES dt i Fit li rant in size and appearance. wood is employed for every purpose, from cabinetmaking to shipbuilding. He Guessed Right. “Ah, me” exclaimed Mrs, Nagget, “my shopping was most unsatisfactory today!™ “Hub,” grunted Nagget; “trying to get something for nothing, I suppose!” “Yes, dear. I was after a birthday gift for you."—Philadelphia Press. A WEEK'S NEWS CONDENSED Wednesday, November 7. The Reading Iron company, at Read- Ing, Pa., will increase the wages of its 2000 men. William McGraw, 69 years old, drop- ped dead on Tuesday at Hollidoys- burg, Pa., just after he had voted. A 30-foot flywheel, weighing 80 tons, of the Whitaker iron works, at Wheel ing, W. Va., burst, wrecking the build- ing. In a collision at Hightstown, N. J, two locomotives on the Pennsylvania Railroad were badly damaged and two trainmen injured. Thursday, November 8. John D. Rockefeller has given close to $2,000,000 to Chicago University this year. Henry Faltermayer was struck and Instantly killed by an electrain on the Pennsylvania railroad at Glassbore, N. J. While despondent over financial losses, due to the election, S. Henry McCabe, of Philadelphia, shot and killed himself. Samuel Strother, formerly assistant prosecuting attorney of Kansas City, Mo., was arrested on the charge of try- ing to bribe voters. The four-story brick bullding of the Harvest King Distilling company at Kansas City, Mo., was destroyed by fire. entailing a loss of $400,000. Friday, November 9. Mrs. Mary Brown died in Philadel- phia of acute heart disease brought on by taking a headache powder. In a tenement house fire in New York Mrs. James Ryan and John Mec- Guire, 11 years old, were fatally burned. A powder megazine of the Dupont company, at Tinley Park, near Chi: cago, exploded, killing one man and doing great damage to property. The department of justice at Wash. ington has issued instructions to 8. J. Lehman, special counsel, to begin pro- ceedings against the person or persons believed to be implicated in the recent embezzlement of $61,500 from the sub- treasury at St. Louis. Saturday, November 10. Goat skins to the value of $32,000,000 were imported into the United States during the fiscal year 1906, The Aero Club of America will hold next vear's balloon race for the James | Gordon Bennett cup at St. Louis. The Standard Oil company granted a b and 10 per cent. advance in wages to all employes of the refining branch. Mrs. William Rush, 30 years old, was asphyxiated in bed at her home at Martin's Creek, Pa., by coal gas from the kitchen range. Jacob Hauser, Sr., father of Jacob Hauser, Jr., who was hanged last Feb- ruary at Johnstown, Pa., for wife mur- der, committed suicide from worry over his son's fate. Monday, November 12. Miners John Zonosky and Joe Zol- sky were killed by falling rock in a Mayfield, Pa., mine. A board flew from a machine saw at Lewistown, Pa., and stabbed J. M. Mowery in the abdomen. The Illinois Grand Lodge, Knights of Pythias, has ordered the immediate construction of a $150,000 home at De- Francis A. Wesley, of New Smiths. ville, stored and marketed 796 bushels of apples, the largest crop so far rais- ed in Lehigh county, Pa. Brigadier General Funston has left Kansas City for St. Louis to take com. mand of the division of the southwest, catur for old persons and orphans. Three electricians were struck and killed by a train while making electri: cal connections on the third rail of the New York Central railroad in New York city. Tuesday, November 13. All the building contractors of Mo- bile, Ala., have declared for the open shop basis. William Auth, of Newark, N. J., shot and killed herself in Central Park, New York, while suffering from ill health. Bert Seely, who was under suspicion of murder at Owosso, Mich., was found dead in bed, and beside him was his young wife, also dead. A Michigan Central railroad engine ran away in Detroit, Mich., and crash- ed into the depot, killing one person and injuring several others. The United States supreme court will take a recess from Monday, No- vember 19, to Monday, December 3, over the Thanksgiving holidays. i PRODUCE QUOTATIONS The Latest Closing Prices In the Principal Markets. LL OR UR winter R ’ roiier, clear, foveal Gt mills, fancy. 40@4.65. FLOUR firm; per bbi.. 3 : 2 Penna. red, OATS ; No. 2 whi steady rh 1911.50. PORK .50. BEEF steady ULTRY: Live ok old roosters, 10c, Dressed on ce lows, 15¢.; oid EE ls ELSE southern, : POTATOES steady: ABR " ALT SRE—WHEAT 3 : Ne. Spo 3 er No. 2 spot, : steady; land and Penna, 20c; Vir ginia, 28 West Virginia, d8c.: south. Live Stock Markets. PITTSBURG (Union Stock Yards)-- CATTLE fair; chotee. $5.75 6; Nr, a , $5.60@5.75; culls and common 350; lambs $5@7.25; veal calves. 5 00s tor. Triage Sevier 50; roughs, $56.85. ; FREE! CE — RD AR le i A bl fe A rd Write as You Feel. If you would write to any purpose, you must ba perfectly free from with- in. Give yourself the natural rein; think on no pattern, no patron, no pa- per, no press, no public; think on noth- ing, but follow your impulses. Give yourself as you are—what you are and | FREE! An Elegant 42-Piece Hand Decorated CHINA DINNER SET. HIGH STREET, FREE! We are going to give away one of these beautiful Dinner Sets every Saturday Night until January 1st, 1907. With every so-cent cash pur- chase you will receive a numbered ticket, and on Saturday night the one holding the lucky number will receive the Dishes. Dishes could not be purchased for less than $10.00. Some one is sure to get a beautiful set free every week—you may be the lucky one. Now, you are all in need of GOOD WINTER SHOES, and you can buy them from us just as cheap as any place in Bellefonte, and you also get Handsome Premiums Free, in addition to the chances on the Dishes each week. TRY YOUR LUCK. This set of China COME TO US IF YOU WISH A SQUARE DEAL. YEAGER & DAVIS OPEN EVENINGS. BELLEFONTE. EE —————————————————— One Sure Method. There is a story of a medical student | before a board of examiners to whom | the question was put again and again | of how he would produce perspiration ‘in a patient. He proposed all sorts of | things, to which one importunate ex- aminer always replied: how you see it. Every man sees with | “Well, and if that would not do?” .- At last the poor young man, driven to Bis own nyse or dots uot eo ut al) his wits’ end, exclaimed, “I would send ® s—————— | him before this board to be examined, and I warrant that would make him perspire.” Wouldn't Trust Him. “Of course,” said the sarcastic man, “you always do your wife's bidding.” “Gracious! No!” replied Mr. Hen- peck. “She wouldn't let me. When she The Obstacle. “1 came near eloping once,” sald the goes to an auction sale she never takes | SWeet youny thing. me with her.”—Philadelphia Press, oie: Weta quite ade ‘wp oor Contradictory. A “ r son arrived at years of Wh a I “Papa and I, but I could not find a 2an who would elope with me.” “Oh, yes. He's about to be married.” “How you contradict yourself!”— Cleveland Leader. Coal and Wood. All pain must be to teach some good in the end.—Browning. Medical. [EPWVaRD K. 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Isa Soorough) Jova medicine. n to take it D Y. Get HOODIE = ry Money to Loan. i MONEY TO LOAN on good secarity houses for rent. | Plumbing ete. A. E. SCHAD Fine Sanitary Plumbing, Gas Fitting, Furnace, Steam and Hot Water Heating, Slating, Roofing and Spouting, Tinware of all_kinds made to order. Estimates cheerfully furnished. Both Phones, 42-431y Eagle Block. BELLEFONTE, Pj Telephone. =~ OUR TELEPHONE is a door to your establish- ment th which business much KEEP THIS DOOR OPEN by answering your calls ERR ei service, nu : If Your Time Has Commercial Value, If Promptness Secure Business, If Immediate Informaiion is Required, If You Are Not in Business for Exercise A. © BROWN & co, ® Members of New York Stock Exchange. BANKERS & BROKERS. a, Broap 8r., NEW York City. and bonds bough t ana sold for cash or Branch Office: Williamsport, Pa. 51-221yr: Both Telephones A cure guaranteed if you use I star RUDYS PILE SUPPOSITO y XN. 0, writen: say hey do Drttwsists, and Ju Bottafonte by OM, IN RUDY, Lancaster, Pa Statesvi} ri or tate Prt. Brven Rock, W. Va., writes: * EEE Ee hp PI Saat ; equal . J. M. KEIC Adele Nea Ev