ARR | a — pm ——— Bemoreai ata Bellefonte, Pa., November 9, 1906. AN ABDICATION. “We'll have a coronation,” said Sister Dorothy. “We'll have a coronation, Here in the nursery.” They sat King Richard on the throne— King Richard aged three, They crowned him with a candle shade Of silver filigree, A scepter in his dimpled hand And royal robes had he, And all his courtiers drew near, A goodlie companie, Bo for a space he sat in state And ruled right royallie Until his queenlie mother came His kingdom for to see. Then from his throne descended King Richard, aged three, And laid his erown and scepter down To «it on mother’s knee! — Grace Stone Field in October St. Nicholas. A LAGGARD. Oh little afterthought, I wish You had not come to me, For with myself I otherwise Quite satisfied should be, You're excellent, but I deplore That you should not have come before. Why is it that you are not prompt, But saunter in instead, When all the things I've done are done, And all I've said is said ? Of nuisances you are the worst ; Don't come, unless you come at first! — Eunice Ward, in Life, A QUESTION OF COALS. It wad bitterly oold, and Hetty hung shivering over the hall register. “1 'm almost sorry we asked the girls to come to-day,” she said. ‘We never can make this old barn comfortable in such weather!” The “barn’’ was the Marvina' big, old- fa-ioned country house, heated by a far- pace in the cellar, and by no means proof against the nipping winds of this dark December morning. “What are they coming fo1?"’ asked Rob, going to the closes for his overcoat. “A Tea,” said Hetty, with importance. *‘Not a real Tea, she answered to bis shrug of masculine scorn at the word. ‘‘But just some of the girls, to sew and talk, and have a jolly time, and refreshments. “No use in my coming home eatly, then, it it i= Saturday,’ «aid Rob, in a slightly embittered tone. ‘‘Not any,” assented Hetty, promply. “Boys are n't invited. We sha’n’t have much of any dinuver, either. For one thing, Jane’s got the neuralgia, and I know from past experience that she will retire per- manently from view right after lunch. Emily and 1 won't be hungry, anyway, after all the things we ’ve bad for Tea; hut we 'll have a cold bite together, late, after it ’s all over.” “Cheerful prospect!” murmured Rob to the bat-rack, rummaging for his glovis. “Children!” Emily, huddling a shawl around ber shoulder. came out of the dining. room, with a letter in band and tragedy in ber face. ‘The Tracys are coming to spend the afternoon, —Mr. and Mrs. George Tracy, you kuow, from Portsmouth. To- day, of all days! She ray» they "re so sorry Father and Mother are not at home, but they bave only a week in the city, and muss see us dear children, anyhow, and— what shall we do?’ “Telegraph ‘em not to come!" said Rob, with inhospitable energy. “Never!” cried Emily, scandalized. “They 're Mother's dear old friends, and we shall bave to he uice to them.” “Get them to chaperone the crowd, then. I guess they won't mind, if the girls dons.” “There 's one thing,’ spoke up Hetty, waking, apparently, out of a trance of dis- may. ‘‘Ifibe Tracys are coming, they "ve got to be kept warm! I can’t have them | 8 going back te Portsmouth avd saying they were frozen out at the Marving', Besides, Mrs. Tiacy is delicate—she feels the draoghts.” “It 's her heart,’ said Emily. ‘1 've heard Mother say so; and it’s soares she a afraid of—pot draughts. Bas I do think Rob ought to be able to mavpage this far- nace better, if he really tried! There ia n't a bit of heat coming up the register now!” ‘He does u't shake it,’’ declared Hetty, shaking her own determined young head. “1 believe I could do hetter myself,—and I shall certainly have to try,’’ she added pointedly, “if he does n’t wake vp and take a little more interest!” Rob chuckled. He had an exasperating habit, when family affairs became deranged, of doubling up his long body in a chair, and shaking with mirth, as if—strictly from an outside point of view--be were vastly amuved. “You may laugh.” said Hetéy, with rising sputit. at home, it would n't be. And if yon can’t or won't do anything with the far- nace, I shall take bold and see if I can!” Rob chuckled again, resorting to his favorite method of self-protection. If there were ever hurt or angry feelings behind this show of quiet amusement, they were as safely concealed ibere as pride could wish them, and uo one was the wiser, **Good-hy,—wish you joy!" he said, Spesivg the front door, and letting ina of freezing air. “We ought n't to have scolded him!’ sighed Hetty. ‘‘Now he won’t come back atall! Weil, we ’ll manage some way. Let ’s go and make the cake quick, Emily, before Jane gives out.” True to the traditions of her pass, that good woman betook hersell to her room | We and her bottle of Pond’s Extract shortly after lunch. All was then ready for the Tea. The parlor was dainty and charming, she table spread with alluring confections, only in the atmosphere belied the com- pleteness of the preparations. Sony “Go and dress, Emily,” commanded Hetty, ‘while I ran down and fix that fire, I ’il make it burn!”’ CE Ce veriog in u rs, EL nace, singing a voice. When she smerged, a begrimed, she looked ssill a trifle anxious, though triumphant. “‘I 'm not sure about the dranghts, but I ess it ’s all right,” she said. ‘‘There ’s oh bell now! Well, they won's realize that it 's cold just as first, and the room will warm up presently. Let them in, Emily, and light all the lamps! I'll be down in a minute and join the reception committee!” sometimes, in winter. you know.” and was followed by a rattling crash and “Bus I don’t believe this house nvede to be so cold! If Father were e icy chill which still hovered The warmth of the welcome which Emily bestowed upon Mr. and Mre. Tracy would Juve compeusiiel for much that was ask. n the atmosphere. They were so dear Tog fo le a their familiar faces made ber think of her own absent mother! “Well, well!” cried Mrs. Tracy, in her soft, surprised old voice. ‘‘And so you are keeping house all by yourselves! Frank, my dear, think of it,—they are keeping house all by themselves!” “'Frack’’ shook his silvery head in pleas- ant wonder. They were childless, these two old peo- ple; but their hearts were as fresh as the color in their unwrinkled cheeks. They seemed never to bave lost the simple, won- dering attitude of children toward the ex- periences of life. Existence offered to them a series of innocent little surprises, in whose zest they continually renewed the dew of theic youth. This happy character- istic made the event of the afternoon nothing less than a long delight to them. Their kind faces beamed artless wonder and enjoyment upon the merry girls, who, in all the bustle of their work and cbatter, paid a pretty deference to the graybaired guests, Hetty, feeling that all was going well, and, to her unutterable relief, that the room was growing warmer, slipped away to look after her fire. Perhaps something more ought to be done to it by this time. She lighted a candle, and went gingeily down into the cellar, which was quite dark, even now. The wind, howling around the house, mingled uncannily with the sounds of merriment from above, coming down hollow and distorted through the pipes. A vague rustling in a sorner startled her. She looked hastily at her fire, assured ber- self that it was all right, and fled away up the stairs sgain, slamming aod locking the door behind her with a breath of relief. Back in the bright room, she gave Emily’s hand a reassuring squeeze as she y and abandoned herself to enjoyment, until, presently, she caught a look of apprehen- gion on Mrs. Traoy’s face, and moving nearer, saw that her eyes were fixed nuo- easily upon the register. The next mo- ment she heard a singular sound of rap ping and scratching on the pipes below. “What is that noise, my dear?" asked Mre. Tracy, mildly. “0, —that is—cats!"’ said Hetty, prompt. ly. “Yes 'm—they do get in the cellar hey like the heat, The rélief afforded by this happy inspira- tion was short-lived. The noise increased, bang, as if somebody bad stumbled and falien over some heavy object on the floor. The girls, absorbed in their fan, did not notice it, but Mre. Tracy’s eyes grew large. “What can it be?'’ she breathed. “0, that!” Hetty smiled brilliantly. “That must be the—um—ah—O, yes 'm— the girl! She ’s probably down cellar, get- ting coal.” To herself, with an accusing vision of r Jauoe, swathed in Pond’s Extract, up n her chilly room, she said, with convic tion, “There is a man in the cellar—some- body has broken in! shock would kill her!" Something like a groan came wavering up through the register,—then a sighing, ginister whisper that froze one’s blood. “Crazy!” thought Hetty clamly. ‘Ora ran. Thank goodness, t hedoor is look- She dashed gaily in among the girls. *‘Let’s bave some music!" she cried. “Come, Emily, 'Il play that new duet of ours—I know Mrs. Tracy would like to hear it!" **Loader!” she murmured, as they hegan the dainty Kinderstuck, thundering away at her bass with an energy that left the discomfited Emily’s part a mere trickle in the treble. ‘Play like mad—I ll explain later.”’ They played and played, Hetty dashing wildly from one thing into another, satis- fied so long as Mis. Tracy’s attention was diverted, and unruffled peace sat on her gentle brow. When at lass she paused, realizing that all was quiet below she wondered to find herself in such a heat. Looking about, she saw that the other girls’ face were flashed, aud that Mr. and Mis. Tracy's cheeks glowed like winter pples. “It 's getting awfully hot here,”’ Emily whispered in her ear. *'Isn’t there anything we can do to the furnace 2” “Nothing !"” said Hetty, with fervent emphasis. She might verve herself to go down and hrave the unknown terrors in the cellar, hut who could tell what startling discovery might ensue, aod if anything should happen to Mee. Tracy's heart—bes- ter they should all perish with the heat than risk the possibility of that! It only Roh would come home ! The bell rang, and she flew to the door to find, not Roh, but one of his dearest chums, Dick Norrie. **Rob basn’t come,’ she raid, smiling at him nervously. *‘I wish he bad! O Dick, do me a favor I" “Of course I'’ said Dick, heartily. ‘What is it 2"! ‘‘Go to the office, and get Rob! Tell him we wans him at home right off !"’ “I'l! bring him back myself !"" cried Dick, plungiog gallantly ous into the snow. Refreshed by her breath of cool air, Hetty returned hopefully to whe parlor. It was growing hotter anc hotter. The girls were fanning themselves with handkerchiefs and papers, and Mrs. Tracy smiled drowsily in a corner, while Mr. Traoy wiped the mois- tare from his perepiring brow. “‘Somehody will taneously combust 3 a So ing I"? thought Hatty, y, opened a window with stealthy band. Bus Mrs. Tracy was in- stantly conscious of a draught, and it was closed again. ‘‘Pretty warm here, aren’t vou?" sug- gested Dick, easily, coming back with the report that Rob was not at the office—bad probably started for home. “0, does it seem warm?’ wondered Hetty, politely. ‘It’s such a cold day, with us till Rob comes, rhe finished, in a different tone. Dick, catching its ess, assented cordially, and with the added gayety of his presence, the Tea came to a joyous end. Mr. and Mrs. Tracy stayed until the last 1 bad gone. ‘‘Such a treat, dear !" said rs. , 88 Ea Dodie he in her wra : a —wasn’t it, Frank? There ’s only one thing—you won't mind an old woman speaking of is, dear ?—I do think you keep your house a little too warm—don’t you think so, Frank? =jm little,—for , you know !"’ etty fell back on the sofa in a collapsed heap as the door closed. . ‘“We keep our house too warm !"” she cried. ‘‘We, Emily,~-what a trinmph ! Now, listen both of you, quick--there’s somebody down in the ceilaz— a robber or a burglar or---whas 's that !’’ A vigorous nding on the front door the girls to their feet, and Dick sprang into the ball with an air of being equal toa whole army of burglars. “Stay there I” he cried. ‘I'll go I” —————— He is there now— and Mrs. Tracy must not know it—the § ““The door flew open. shriek, a scuffle, a shout of laughter, and Dieke came Byles Dc ollowd by a aunt. 1, yet strangely y e,—white with dust and cobwebs, with coal, wes with snow, breathing threatenings and slaughter from every feature of his fierce though grimy countenance,—by all that was incomprebensible—Rob ! “Where have yon been ?”’ cried Emily; but the truth burst upon Hetty even bhe- fore he answered. “Been ? In the cellar !"’ thundered Roh. “Hetty ought to know—she locked me down there !”’ “I never !"’ gasped Hetty. ‘You weren't there !"’ “Wasn't I, though !"’ scoffed the victim, bitterly. *‘Didn’t I sneak in the back way #0 as not to distarb von, and go down to fix the fire, and while I was round the cor ner getling coal, didn't you creep down like a ghost,s0 that I never knew you were there till I saw your 2andle going np the stairs, and then I rusbed after you and al- most pounded the door down, hat you'd one hack to your precicus Tea, and vever eard. “But why didn’t you' —hegan Emily. “I did !'? cried her hrother. “I signalled up the register every way I could think of, bat you dido’s catch on a bit. I didn't dare make too much of a row, for fear of Mrs. Tracy's heart; and when that racket on the piano began, I kuew it was all up with me, and jost sat down in sackeloth and ashes, —especially ashes —and—went to sleep.’ Dick doubled himself ap on th. sofa and roared, and the girls langhed unotil even Rob's injured and indignant countenance relaxed into a protesting erin. -**How did you get out ?'"' asked Emily, through her tems. “‘Broke a window, and crawled out over a coal-heap,’’ auswered her brother. “The clam of the door must have waked me up when the people went, I supposed I'd been there all night, probably, aud thought I might starve to death if I di- n't get out somehow, soon,” “0 Bolhy dear, don't mind—we can't help it!" said Hetty, wiping her eyes. “If you knew -'’ . “I'm not mad—only grieved,’ said Rob, with dignity. “Besides, though it was dirty down there, it wasn’t cold ; and then, I got ured to it after a while. ‘My very chains and I grew friends, So much a long com- munion tends’—Dick Norris, if you don’t quit laughing,and come and help me brush up, I'll put yon down there to try heing ‘Prisoner of Chillon’ awhile yoursell !” “Bat I thought yon weren't coming bome,” Emily began, later, when they were all gathered about the table,and Rob, washed and comforted, was beivg fed by the repentant Hetty with bread and milk and all the left-over luxaries of the Tea. “Yon said—"’ *‘You said there wasn’t going to be any dinner !"" retorted Rob, without bitter- ness. ‘‘But I thought 1'd come home and look after things anyhow—I knew Hetty couldn't do anything with that fire. By the way," he added, looking np ionocent- ly. ‘Were you warm enoogh ? Idid my best—just fired up the old caboose, put all the draoghts on, and let her go, before.l went to sleep. It seemed to me when I woke up'’—A shout of laughter stopped him, astonished. But Hetty said, tender- ly : “I forgive you, Bobby, for almost roasting ns alive—to say wvothing of poor Mr. and Mrs. Tracy, who think we haven't an ounce of sense among us—because I koow now is was just ‘coals of fire’ for Emily and me, and we deserved it?"'—By Margaret Johnson, in St. Nicholas. Suggestions for the Deaf, In the apartment of Mie. Anna M. Town, of Utica, N. Y., is an arrangement of elec: trical lighta that is of practical service to thoze who cannot hear the ringing of the door bell and telephone bell. When the telephone bell rings in the rear of the apartment, a brilliant light flashes up in the front room and remains lighted unotil turned off. This light is so arranged that it flashes into the looking-glasses of three rooms. A light can be placed in every room if desir- ed. The electric door bell is arranged in a similar way, the light being of another color. The arrangement has been in use two years, proving satisfactory and inex- pensive. Most deal people can hear over a telephone. By adopting this plan a tele- phouve is quite as useful to a deaf person as to one who can hear. In case of illness, when the ringing of bells is to be avoided, this arrangement seems an admirable one. When the lights are used, the bell is also retained. A movable bulb that can be taken to ary part of the houseis a great | pape convenience. The door bell in that case 1s silent. Manufacture of fron in China, Iron in China is made by mixing four parts of the ore, one part of decom coal dust, and one part of small coal. The mixture is placed in crucibles each about 18 inches deep and 6} inches in diameter. The crucibles are heated in a furnace hav- ing walls about 3 feet high and a floor 4 feet hy 6} feet, which is covered with clay and spread with a layer of coarse coal toa height of 7 inches or 8 inches above the clay. The farnace holds about sixty of these crucibles. The space hetween them ix filled «ith small coal, and on top is placed a 3-inch layer of small coal, follow- ed by a layer of cinders and ashes of the same depth. Aboat sixteen hours of strong heat su to convert the mixture into a mass of carbon iron, says tbe Iron age. This is made into wrought iron by reheat- i ing over a wood fire when red hot. An English Author Wrote: “No shade, no shine, no fruit, no flow- ers, no leaves—November !"’ Many Amezi- cans would add no freedom catarrh, which is so aggravated during this month that it hecomes constantly troublesome. There is abundant proof that catarrh is a constitutional disease. It is related to scrofula and consumption, being one of the wasting diseases. Hood's lia has shown that what is capable of eradicati sorofula, completely cures catarrh, taken in time prevents consumption. We cannot see how any sufferer oan pus off Jatin bis yedisiae, in view of the wide- ly pu record of its radical and manent cures. It is undoabtedly America’s Greatest Medicine for America’s Greatest Disease—Catarrh. by hammering it American. Marconi Stations in Canada. Canadian government is still further ex- tending the organization of the Marconi stations, which they have established for communication with ships, and from point to point alcng the coast. When two new at Father Point and Seven Islands are , there will be a continuous Marconi system from Quebec right up to Labrador on the one side, and to Cape Race on the other. D> There was al Mes. Jeff Davis’ Romance. The life of the late Mra. Jefferson Davis, | Ameng the interesting localities of the whose death occurred some weeks ago | Pacific coast the Bay of Monterey is pre- at the Hotel Majestic, New York, was one .mipent. I believe Dr. Jordan states that " g mingled viorm Foi pi ae here are found more duatines varieties of domestic bappiness was all but unbroken, | Siauiin Muy ove lomitty ou ube Lh is ad Shas there never 3 a more Jer. ect union thao hers, according to the New | 45 5 few days ago when aogliog for salmon York Tritune He er Bustand's !in their sea run io the bay, I saw a strange a a em ablest speeches, it is said, were prepared | ie phrasing ogee Wan9'-wals so with her assistance. Her own acconut of | |; 4 recent article I described some tame her meeting with the man who was after- | seq liohs at Santa Catalina. At Santa Cruz. ward to become her hushand and President in the St. George Hotel, one of the proprie- of the Confederacy is most interesting. Is | 1018 is much interested iu fish caltare,and was during the Christmas holidays, when | i, the offiee of the hotel he has a small she was home from schocl in Philadelphia, | 15k containing perhaps filly trout rangiog at the family «eat in Natchez, Hie. Jet- | iy size from five to eight inches in length, ferson Davis bad stopped on his way too! gome possibly longer. They are rainbows, litical meeting at Vicksburg to ree his | 00k trout, and steellieads, and are abso- tother Joseph, and the latter, thinking to | |grely tame. I first noticed thas when I make his visit more agreeable, senta sad- | went near the sank they crowded to the dle horse to the Howell homestead to bring | front and lined vp, facing me, eager for back Miss Varina Howell, who was then | something, and : I found this to be in her seventeenth year. The result wasa | gue to the fact that at this time the owner wedding aboot a year later, though Mies (4 them. He was kind enongh to extend Howell's fist imprison of ber future hus- | (ig preregative to me, and banding me baud was vot altegether favorable. In a ome chopped meat, red and invitirg,a ked Tame Trout. Certainly this is not confined to fishes, | letter to hier mother she paid : I do not know whether this Mr. Jefferson Dasis is young or old. He looks both at times, hut [ believe be is old, for fiom what [ hear he is only two years younger than sou are. He impresses me asa re- markable kind of man, hut of uncertain temper, and hax a way of taking for grant- ed that eseryhody agrees with him when he expresses an opinion which offends me ; yet he is most agreeable, and has a pecul- iarly sweet voice and a winning manner of asserting himself. The fact ir, he is the kind of a person I ¢hould expect to rescue one from a mad dog at any risk, but to in- sist upon a stoical indifference to the fright | afterward. I do not think that I shall ever like him as I do his brother *'Joe.” Would you believe it, he is refined and cultivated, aud yet be is a Democrat ! Mr. Davis’ age at that time was 30, and he was a widower, having been previously married to a davgbrer of Colonel (after- wards President) Zachary Taylor, who died daring the honeymoon of malarial fever. He married Miss Howell in February, 1847. The same year he was elected a member of Congress, and from that time ootil the outbreak of the civil war the couple epent much of their time in Washington, where Mre. Davis shone as a social leader. In her memoir of her husband Mrs. Davis gives an interesting glimpse of the serious- ness with which the representatives of the conntry regarded their duties in those days. When the future President of the Confed- erncy was serving as Secretary of War, Mis. Davis, having no other servant at hand to send on an errand, made use on one o¢- casion of his attendants for ball on hour. The Secrectary told her, when he learned of this indiscretion, to engage more servants if she had vot enough, but on no account to forget that the servants of the Secretary of War were paid by the Governmeus to at- tend exclusively to Government business, During the war Mrs. Davis was exposed to many grave dangers, which she met with great heroism. . The World's Paper Consumption. The Revue Scientifique recently discuss. ed the consumption of paper by the princi pal uations of the world as reflecting wmod- ein pingress of civilization because of its extensive use for printing purposes. It places the United States in the front rank as the greatest paper-producing country of the world, with an avnual output of 639, 734 tons (avoirdupois). Germany follows with an annual production of 393 683 tons, England 246,051, France 196,942, Austria 147,706, and Italy 123,026. One American corporation is declared to be the greatest paper manusacturing enter- prise in the world, possessivg 31 factories with 96 continuously running machines, the company usiug almost as many wa: chines as are operated in Italy and Nether- lands altogether, and its annual production exceeds that of all the paper factories in Austria-Hungary and almost equals thas of all the British ones. Its capital amounts to more than $110.000,000. While America leads in production, Geruany bas become the largest exporter of this article, with 51,000 tons avnually, Eugland following with 49,210, the United States 16,880, and France 13,090. The United States export goes principally to South America, bus also to Canada and Australia. Notwith- standing its large production Eogland re- mains a good buyer, having imported 147, 706 tons last year. Regarding the direct consumption of r it is an interesting fact that the United States leads with an annual figure of 38.6 pounds per capita, Eogland coming pext with 34.3, Germany 20.98, Fravce 20.5, Austria 19, Italy 15.4, Servia show- ing the lowest European figure, 1.1; India shows only 0.22 and China 1.1 per capita. Nearly halt of the paper manufactured in the world is used for printing Jurpese. Twenty per cent is absorbed in the trades and industries. Almost an equal propor- tion is applied for official and school pur- e remaining 10 per cent serves the demand for private use.— Scientific American. Origin of the Pearl The origin of the pearl in the shell of the oyster, or other bivalve or mollusk, bas been the object of a considerable amount of investigation and speculation. Among the more recent studies of ths sub- ect may be noted those of M. Searat, re- corded in the Com Rendus. This naturalist finds that in Jeat} oysters from the Gambia in the South Facific, the pearls are due to a small worm—a sors of tapeworm. In oysts on the Jody and mantle of the oyster he bas found true pearls surrounding a nucleus which he bas shown to be one of these worms. Like other tapeworms, this one, concerned in the production of pearls, requires » second hoes in which to complete its development. pA rl that ihe ray is the second host in this case, for he bas found in the spiral intestine of this fish small tapeworms, which be regards as the adult form of the larval worm of the pearl oyster. The author has named this Hew apesios ul tapeworm Tylocephalm erae. The view has been held that the pearl is a se- cretion formed, as it wore, in self-defense for the surrounding and isolation of au in- jurions foregin body. po : fu never su he touched a drop.” Mrs. Brown: “And he doesn’t. I'm sare he doesn’t drink.” Mrs. : “No doubt ol it. Why, he wrote a in she paper the other day admitting he’s a bibliomaniso.” “I am oertainly Booker. I didn’s —To be tho man must be behin days. hly up to datea wo- in the matter of birth- me NTR me to hold it over the tank, I bave seen the rainbow rise to the lure in ile native wilds; seen it leap for the fly; | bat this was the fisst time I ever saw one | leap at myself. No sooner did my fingers appear over the | water than half a dozen fishes surged up, and one hig fellow almost cleared the water and seized the meat, while the others fought to take it from my hand. It was a strange and extraordinary spectacle. I bad often in wading down a trout stream for this same game, approached a pool or rifle with the greatest care, maneuvering to make the right approach to get the wind behiod we go that I could wake the long- est cast and have my fly literally appear to drop out of a clear sky or come down stream naturally to the fish heading up; but here were the same fishes fighting to nip my fingers, and absolutely as tame as cats. [say cats, as these trout rubbed their sides against my band, and seemed pleased at the attention I wasgiving them. Even more interesting was the exhibi- tion given by the owner. He would in- dicate certain fishes that were a certain age and say that they were pot so tame as others, though I could see hut little differ- ence. All were marvelously tame; indeed, the owner had raiced them from ‘‘fry,” and had always bandled them. Aa he placed his hands in the water they crowded about, and appeared to enjoy be- ing lifted up, and the spectacle—to me, at least—ol a big trout lying complacently in Lis hand out of water and perfectly at ease and comfortable, was remarkable. I tried the same experiment witha wild trout later, and the performance did vot appeal to the trout. At Brookdale, about five miles above Santa Croz in the mountains, the county bas established a large troot hatchery from whick the streats of the neighborhood are stocked. Here one may see trout of all sizes and ages, an attractive spectacle. It was interesting, to note how quickly they felt or heard a noise. I happened to be standing hy a large tank of big rainhows when the little narrow-gauge train came down the mountain. 1 could hear it a mile or two distant, and the trout noticed it at once, and their fright increased until the train reached the hatobery, when they displayed every evidence of alarm and fear. y Chatles F. Holder, in the Scientific American. -— | Adulteration of Cereal Breakfast Foods | The cereal breakfast foods a« a ciass, ac- cording to Dr. Charles D. Woods and Prol. Harry B. Snyder in a bulletin issued by the Department of Agriculture, are ordi- narily free from adulteration. Various ex- periment station chemists and public analysts in States having pure-focd laws have examined the hiands on the market, as indeed they examine all classes of food at frequen intervals, and found that as a general rule they were made from good, sound grain without admixture of harmful substances. Some may be made from coarse miiling products, such as wheat middlivgs, and some doubtless contain molasses, glucose, or other similar mater- ials which do not appear in the mavufac: turer’s description, but which are vot in- jurious. . Occasionally the percentage of ash or mineral matter in breakfast foods is abnor- mally high, but this is apparently due to common salt added to give flavor and not as an adulterant. In general, it may be said that there is every reason to suppose that the manufacturers endeavor to use wholesome materials, and that il an im- purity is occasionally found in their goods it is accidental rather than intentional. Furthermore, cereal breakfast foods, as previously noted, are generally made from well-cleaned grain and are marketed ina cleanly way. In the case of the package goods the form of marketing affords special protection while the goods are in the deal- er’s bands and also in the house-hold, where they are very commonly kept in the origi- nal cardboard hox or package. m— The sapphire workings at Yogo Gulch, Montana, are being gradually developed into a great and permanent wining indus try, says Mr. George F. Kunz in a forth- coming 1 on ous stones, publish- ed by the United States Geological Survey. Taken as 8 whole, the Yogo dikeis per- hape the em mine in the world. It is about four miles long on the surface, aod being a true igneous dike, descends to an indefinite depth. Itis estimated that the entire content of workable sapphire. bearing rock would approximate 10,000,- 000 cubic yards. A mining t is now being erected there which will quadruple the ious output and make Moutana bel wining a very important factor in American gem production. The stones obtained are not of large size. They range from ‘“‘culls,’”’ used for watch jewels and other mechanical purposes, to gems averaging, when cut, from halla carat to 2 or 3 carats and rarely up to 5 or 6. As gems they are brilliant, free from flaws aud of good color, ranging from light shades to the rich, deep blue of oriental ‘bave an ad- vantage for mechan uses over short tio or th basal terminations, and hence they need mush less cutting purposes ——To cause paint to adhere firmly to galvanized iron, the United States govern- ment has adopted specifications compelling the use of vinegar for washing the surface preparatory to painting. is eaid to roughen the surface, thus giving the paint The Greatest Gem Mine in the World. | better opportunity to adbere.— Scientific American. A Heart to Heart Talk with the Women and Girls of Pennsylvania, Why a woman's ? Mast women be fed ou special and diloted diet? Can they not read as men read ? They do read as men read—and all that men read —and add the woman's page to it. Rightly conducted, it is the earnest jour- nalistic attempt to instruct more thao to amuse; well edited, it steers clear of the encyclopaedia and the boudoir. It should be all that a well-rounded, in- teresting, helpful woman is—ready to put out a strong gaiding band wherever is is needed, It mast take itself seriously. It must be honest. It must reflect what really is, and suggest from experience what might be. A great class turns to the woman's page for council, for advice, for suggestion. The ready made conventions of one set of peo- ple would be a misfit on another set, so why tell a woman who hasto cook and wash for a husband and six children bow to instruct a footman to receive the cards of callers ? A woman's page should be all things to all women. No woman's page deserves success that does not give to its least reader a respeot- ful hearing sod the best advice in its scope. It must be kindly. It must inspire con~ fidence. It must enter into all the homely duties of the housewife with zest and enthusiasm. It must hold the affectionate friendship of its women readers. All these things the woman's page of the Philadelphia Daily Press is and does—is is beyond doubt the most practical and truly and helpfol woman's e ever offered Penvsylvania women, You cannot afford to miss even one day. ANNE RITTENHOUSE. Another Open Winter. Veazig, Me., Nov. 3.—“We are goin to have auvother open winter in 1907," sai Ezekiel Boal: the aged weather prophet of Pebobueol valley, “I can smell it in the air. “The birds are stayiog later than usual this fall, which is always taken as a sure sign that winter will not come until after Christmas. Last week I caw swallows and bumming birds and thistle birds, all of which are in the babit of getting away late in August. ‘“The hens have hardly begun to shed their feathers yet,and most years they have moulted and started in to lay by October 1st. The partridges are very thinly clad with feathers. “The corn husks are very scant and gaunzy. Burrs on beechnuts and hazelnuts are 80 thin and roft that a child can bite through the toughest of them. “Cattle and horses out at pasture are looking as sleek as they did in June, in- dicating that they have not begun to think of putting ou winter overcoats. Wood- cbucks which should bave retired for the winter in September, are out loafing at the entrances to their burrows, “Chipmunks bave laid by very smal} stores of nuts and grain, though the beech- nut crop has been the biggest for ten years. Look anywhere you will and the evidence stands ont and meets you and tells yon that she winter will be brief and warm. Last year at this time the muskrats bad built their mud houses all along the upper reaches of the Penobecot river, and now one can go by ocavoe from Old Town to Medway and never see the sign of a musk- rat house. Unless there has heen a great strike among the carpenters and builders who put up muskrat houses, wome of the homes will not be fit for occupancy until next year. “Hunters who bave shot deer say that the antlers are still growing, or in the vel- vet stage, though the love making season with deer is only two weeks away. Though there have been several cold nights, and though I bave rubbed the backs of several fat cats to get electric sparks out of the fur, I have not heard »o much as a crackle as yet. This is because the cuatiog of fur on the cats has not become thick enough, proving that the cats are not making any baste about putting on winter garments. “Right here in the village tbe old maids and grass widows are still coming out in white and peekaboo shirtwaists, and the fathers of marriageable daughters have not set up their parlor stoves or bought the coal for the winter's courting. It seems as if they expected that most of the courting would be done on the piazza or over the garden gate, as in summer. “Unless the signs fail, ice will be high and pneumonia will be plentiful and graves will be open often between now and next March.” PENNSY TO INCREASE WAGES Nearly 150,000 Will Be Affected, Some Receiving 10 Per Cent. Raise. Philadelphia, Nov. 3.—The wages of all employes of the Pennsylvania rail road system on lines east and west of Pittsburg are to be increased. Nearly 150,000 men will be affected. It is probable the increase will be effective December 1, but on account of the de tail work to be done before a sweeping order is issued, it may be later. The management is considering a proposition to grant an increase of 14 per cent. to ail employes whose salary per month is less than $500. The monthly pay roll of the system aver ages about $10,000,000 and an increase would mean the additional payment of $1,000,000. The total number of em: ployes on the combined systems af. fected is about 133,565. BURNED TO DEATH IN HIS HOME Duvai Mixed Politics and Drink and Knocked Over a Lamp. Cumberland, Md. Nov. 6. — John Duval, a constable at Tunnellton, on the Baltimore & Ohio railroad, a few miles west of Oakland, Md. went to his home in an intoxicated condition after attending a political celebration and knocked over a lamp, which ex ploded. In the ensuing fire Duval was burned to death and his house was consumed, as was the house occupied by Hubert Pentney, adjoining. The town has no fire department. Duval's head and legs were burned off. His wife and children were not at home. Mine Boss Beaten to Death. Barboursville, W. Va, Nov. 6—At Stone Branch, 20 miles south of here, G. W. Wright and Andrew Childers, mine bosses, became enraged at John Kelley, another boss, assaulted him with clube and beat him into insensi- bility. Keiley died 30 minutes later. Wright apd Childers secured mules and escaped, but were later captured and locked up in the Logan county jail.