—_— BY P. GRAY MEEK. og lugs. —-Possibly the reason that women 80 sel- dom make pames for themselves is ac- counted for by the fact of their general aux” iety to accept that of somebody else. —The troublesome question with the of- fioials of the Pennsylvania 1ail-road com- pany is to ascertain exactly who is run- ping the business of that company just now. —King ALPHONSO shouldn’s ges dis- couraged because it have his marriage ceremony it becomes desirable be can bave that jtwo months’ job undone in Chicago in jabout two days. —Aad now the Department of Agrical- tare has a scandal. It is asserted that the $1,500,000 appropriated for a building has been wasted and that Secretary WILSON doesn’ seem to be able to make a satisfac- tory explanation. —The Republican organization in this State is up in the air so completely over a gubernatorial nominee that it might realize on its troubles by selling them to those New York scientists who are trying so bard to keep balloons up in the air. —That Jerseyman who, three weeks ago, was bitten by a copperhead avd then drank a quart of Jersey lightning as an anti- dote is not yet able to decide which it was, the suake poison or the other stuff, that came the nearest fetching him. —1It is wonderful what an ungquenchable fire burns in some people's veins. Even an open spigot from the LiNcoLN Republi- can ice cooler turned down mayor WEAV- £R'S back don’t seem to have cooled off hie gubernatorial aspirations a little bit. —Mr. Hexzy CUTE QUIGLEY is not nearly so certain of a senatorial pomina- tion now as be was before Mr. Joe ALEX- ANDER, of Clearfield, got the same kind of a bee in his bonnet. And because he is not he bas the consolation of knowing that he is not nearly so certain of a senatorial licking in the end. —We may not be able to see clearly to the depths of the thing, but the scratches left by the ‘Muck’ takers of the maga- zine don’t appear to have left nearly as deep a mark, on the political hides of the fellows they were after, as getting down to Mr. RoosevELT'S veracity did on the Pres- idential epidermis. —When Senator BURTON goes to jail, as he is now booked to do, people don't need to imagine that the Senate bas been puri- fied and all its sins atoned for. There would be few lets on the Republican side of that body today if the justice that bas overtaken the Kansas statesman should oatel dll others egually guilty. —Of course a “willful and deliberate liar” sounds pretty bad when coming from such a distinguished man as the Hon. WAYNE McVEIGH, but be will have to be more explicit if the public is to know just which individual is meant in this case be- cause there are so many of the “‘willol and deliberate” sort abroad in the land now. —It tariff is to be the issue in the com- ing congressional contest in this district, then we are certain our fellow townsman, Judge LOVE, is the ideal candidate for the Republican machine to have. He can talk longer and say less on that subject than any man our neighboring county of Clear- field, which is claiming the honor, can pro= duce. —The necessity for a pledge by the LixN- cOLN Republicans, to keep Mr. EMERY in the field as a gubernatorial candidate until the election, looks as if somebody had a very loud suspicion that the public would suspect they were only monkeying with the Machine for a part of the spoils. And that somebody wasn't very far wrong either. —It our Democratic friends will only tipossess their souls in patience’ for about four weeks they will discover that there is no trouble in finding a candidate for Gov- ernor whom they all want. The man who will be nominated on the 27th of June will be the man w=3 can be elected on the 6th o! Nov ethber, and we know that the man who can ‘‘be eleoted’’ is just the fellow that every Democtat is aching to whoop- Yer up for. —All right, Mr. straight Republican. You can turn up your nose at us hopeful Demoorate just as high and as much as you please because the cold water crowd is try- ing to point us the way to victory; but, all the same, you are green with envy because nobody cares enough for your poor, old, rot- ten machine to point it in any other direc- tion than the one it is going. And the fel- low is blinder than an eyeless bat who can’t see ite finish on the road it is now on. —The death of J. IRVIN STEEL, of the Ashland Advocate, which occurred at his home in Schuylkill county, on Taesday last, takes from the list of country journal ists in Pennsylvania one of its oldest, best known aud most respected members. He was a man of Ligh ideals of purpose, of un- selfish motive and of unblemished repute. He began his newspaper work during the bitter days of the war, when ©) publish a Démocratic newspaper was more dangerous 284, both for life and property, than to carry a gon and knapsack at the front. Bat Mr. STEEL believed he was in the right and kept at it, and lived to see the day when all men recognized his devotion to the cause he considered just and ad- nyired him because of his courage and con- sistency in sticking to it. He will be missed and mourned by the press of the entire State, spawls from the Keystone. —H. J. Mentzer, of Franklin county, aims to raise 10,000 ducks on his farm this year. —The high school of Trappe, Montgom- ery county, bad a lone girl graduate this year. —Berks county fruit growers say there will be plenty of apples, pears, peaches and cherries this season. —1It cost a peddler $13.34 for tying the legs of a calf and hauling the same in a wagon Dalzell’s Biennial Absurdity. Congressman JOHN DALZELL, of Pitts, burg, delivered his biennial tariff speech the other day and it was a “‘daisy.” Mr. DALZELL goes through that performance toward the end of the first session of every Congress, and it is a solemn event both to himeell and his associates on the floor. There is little variation in the lan- guage from time to time and none at all in the substance. Even the gestures are the same and when the little well-groomed, corporation pampered Pittsburger strikes a certain attitude everybody within the walls of the chamber knows that there will be something doing for a couple of hours. He always arranges for generous applause at regular intervals aud like professional mourners at a funeral the applauders are different each time. In fact that is the most important point of difference in the biennial speech. This year, however, there was another difference, immaterial, unquestionable, but perceptible. In one proposition he was more than usually absurd and in an- other he drifted into an ironical tide. In other words, he justified the greater charge for tariff protected products in the home market than to foreign consumers on the ground that it guaranteed industrial activity and gave ‘‘ns a foothold in and ultimately, to some extent, a command of foreign markets.” Passing from that to the question of incidental protection, he declared such a thing “‘bumbug and pre- tense, an insult to all reason aod logic. If protection be robbery,” he continued, then the difference between real protec- tion and protection incidental or accidental is a difference only in degree. It is only the difference between highway robbery and petit larceny.” Traly Mr. DALZELL is “‘a DANIEL come to judgment.” Selling the products of our furnaces, which employ few men, to foreign purchasers at considerably less than our own consumers are charged, en- ables the foreign mauunfactarers a vast ad- vantage over our own, who employ many men, as was shown in the bids for |suction dredges for the Panama canal recently. Tariff for revenue, moreover, is authorized by the constitution and ie not robbery, highway or petit, while tariff for protec- tion is not only not authorized by either con- stitution or law, but is actually forbidden by the constitution and is subversive of every principle of justice and equity. Nobody complains of taxes which are necessary for the maintenance of the gov- ernment. They are as necessary to good order and social tranquility as air is to lite. But taxation which takes the earn- ings of one class to pay unearned bounties to another is robbery of the most atrocious type, and if Mr. DALZELL is unable to discern the difference he is a greater don- key than most people imagined. grave. An Admirable Arrangement. The response of Congress to Secretary TAFT'S recent communication in reference to supplies for the Panama canal is char- acteristic, not to say “‘Cannonical.” It will be remembered that in competitive bidding for a contract for two seagoing, suction dredges, a short time ago, the dif- ference in amounts was so great as to over- whelm our ponderous War Minister with surprise. In other words, a Scotch firm doing business on the Clyde offered to far- nish the dredges for $188,000 less than the lowest American bidder, a firm operating on the James river. Thereupon the Secer- tary informed Congress of the disparity and added that ‘‘unless Congress intervenes he will hereafter purchase supplies for the canal abroad.” Congress bas intervened, however. That is to say, Congress has notified the Seore- tary of War to ‘‘purchase all supplies from American producers save when in the estimation of the President the prices are exorbitant.”” This is a most happy solu- tion of a vexed problem. It not only guarantees the business of supplying the canal Commissioners to the favored trusts but it folfills the President's inordinate yearning for extraordinary power. When- ever the Commission wants a paper of sacks or a dozen crash towels the President will be notified, of course, and after a care- fal scrutiny of the bargain counter adver- tisements he will ostentatiously order them from JouN WANAMAKER'S store or some other equally well conducted emporinm. Nothing could be more satisfactory. Of course there are some cursory ob- servers or carping critics who may say that the President hasn't time to attend to such trifliog affairs. But they don’t know the President. Why, he will bave ample time to give his personal attention to every de- tail with respect to the matter and if the necessity should arise he will manage to superintend the purchase of all the thinge which the employees may need. Nothing of that sort is any trouble to the President and he has plenty of time as well as abun- dant inclination. But the arrangement may be expensive to the Juopie for uno for- eign dealer in tacks or towels contributed to the cam fund and ROOSEVELT is happy lot. loyal to his friends. ~ BELLEFONTE, PA., A Similar Victory. The result of the competition between the government and an individual firm in the building of battleships is not surpris- ing in the least. The individual firm won both in the matter of time aod expense. It may be said that either side wanted to win and that both would have been as well pleased if things bad gone differently. In other words, the naval people get so many favors from the shipbuilders that they are pot inclined to poach on the shipbuilding preserve, while the shipbuilders who are anxious for subsidies are cutting fo close as to impair their chances. It was best for both interests that the individual enter prise should come out ahead, however, and it achieved victory. The contest was in consequence of a dil- ference of opinion among Senators and Representatives in Congress. One element insisted on a government shipyard to build government ships and the otber took the opposite view. The result was the authori- zation of two 16,000 ton battleships one of which was to built in the Brooklyn Navy yard and the other by a shipbuilding firm. The appropriation was the same for each and they were to begin simultaneously. The plans were carried out to the letter and the Newport News Shipbuilding com- pany, which received the contract for one, has completed its work at a cost of nearly a quarter of a million dollars less that the appropriation, while the navy yard ship is still uncompleted though the appropria- tion is exhausted and Congress has been asked for $380,000 more to finish. We are firmly of the opinion that the government ought not to engage in any business or industry in which individual or corporate capital is willing and able to supply all wants at just prices. Bat the Steel trust had been holding the govern- ment up in the price of steelplate so out- rageously that an experiment in govern- ment shipbuilding had become a necessity for self-preservation. That the result was so overwhelmingly on theside of corporate enterprise is a misfortune though nota sarprise. The Steel trust and the ship- Within the very shadow of the Repaubli- can State convention the leaders of that party arc still in a state of confusion with respect to the candidate for Governor. ot the choice of the PENROSE contingent there is no doubt. ly cherishing the hope of owning a Gov- ernor had selected his own secretary, WES- LEY R. ANDREWS, to fulfill bis expecta- Bat the eruption of a year ago took that gentleman as completely out of the [reckoning as if he had gone to bis The recent railroad investigation has as effectually eliminated Congressman HUFF from the equation, moreover, and the QUAY bargain bas made Colonel Wa- TRES impossible. Under the strain of necessity, therefore, the machine managers have been conjuring among the more respectable element of the party in the bope of finding a candidate whose name would not offend the nostrils of decent men. ernor CHARLES W. STONE, Federal Judge BUFFINGTON, EMORY Jr., and others bave been consider- ed, but to no purpose. The insistence of WATRES and the obtrusion of banker TaoxpsoN, of Fayette county, into the and they refuse to make terms. Under the circumstances the leader's life is not a It doesn’t make much difference, how- ever, who is nominated by the machine next Wednesday for the organization is marked for slaughter. The people have learned to pat no trust in men who are under the influence of evil associates. No candidate ever promised greater fidelity to the interests of the public men than the present Governor and no official bas ever so sompletely disappointed public expeota- tione. Governor STONE was bad enough and in his bold defiance of every moral and legal obligation he worked infinite harm upon the official lie of the State. But he was a model of civic virtue as compared with PENNYPACKER, who has openly em- .— Every Demoorat in Centre county should attend tomorrow’s primaries. They may not seem of such great importance here because of the small county ticket, but they are just as important as any ever held. With a Governor to elect, a Con- gressman, a State Senator and a Member of the Legislature there is ample room for ex- ercising the wisest discretion in the selec- tion of the proper men. This can be done nowhere so efficiently as at the primaries. Therefore, turn out tomorrow and do your duty as citizens and as Democrats. ——Subseribe for the WATCHMAN. STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. JUNE 1 5 1906. dz Chairman SHONTZ, of the Panama canal commission, and chief engineer STEVENS threatens to resign in the event thas Con- gress determines upon a sea-level water way. The consensus of opinion among competent engineers is overwhelmingly in favor of that type of ditch and the Senate committee bas recommended it. Bat Mr. SHONTZ and Mr. STEVENS have got gay, $0 to speak, and declare that the engineers and the Senate committee must be wrong because they bave adopted a different idea. 8HONTZ is going to Washington in the near future to notify Congress of his purpose. He proposes to allow no trifling in the matter. He is going to bave his way or there will be no canal. We sincerely hope that Congress will not be intimidated by this western boc- caneer. Of coarse be is entitled to a hear- ing and if he advances any valid reasons for the policy he advocates, they deserve | respectful consideration. Bat there are as big fish in the sea as have ever been caught and even if president SHONTZ should resign probably the government at Washington will still live and we are not sure that the event would materially delay the progress of work on the enterprise. There are oth- er capable men in the country and at the salary fixed for the presideot of the Com- mission it is more than likely that oue of them could be induced tv undertake to fill the place. It is a grave mistake for a man to imag- ine that he is the whole thing. He may be a considerable part of it, but usually it is for the reason that he got the chance and we are very much tempted to guarantee Con gress that if SHONTZ resigne somchody else quite as competent and much less con- ceited will be ready to take his place. For that reason we are not losing much sleep over the report that SHoN1Z will resign in the event that he isn’t allowed to have his own way. Congress is responsible to the people for the canal and if it fails Congress rather than SHONTZ will ges the blame. For this reason Congress should follow the lines which guarantee success, SHONTZ or terference in a ‘'boxing hout'’ that was tion. der why one part of the coussitution or's estimation. knows to be clearly unconstitutional. pasty record his party bad made, he did less entitled to two or more Senators.” Black Moshannon.”” Coal has drilling operations will soon be begun. m—— The bill exempting denaturized alcohol from internal revenue tax to become a law. That is to say, after examining the subject the Standard Oil agent and Rhode Island statesman came to the conclusion that un- taxed aloobol of that sort wouldn't impair the monopoly of the Standard conspiracy in illuminating and fuel oil * and consequently he had no objection to the legislation. Accordingly the Senate passed the bill the other day, with a reser- vation. In other words, it doesn’t go into effect for a year and ifjmore careful avaly- sis indicates that ALDRICH ie mistaken it can be repealed. On the commercial principle that small favors are thankfully received, however, the public bas a right to rejoice over the passage of this bill even though its opera- tion is delayed for a year. In that time the Standard conspiracy will have vast opportunities to loot the public {by exor- bitant prices on kerosene and gasolene.§But there is in the law the basis of a hope that there is a time limit to such chances, for within the year there may be such changes in the political control of Congress as to make a repeal impossible. Conditions are exceedingly kaleidoscopic now andjjmove- dreams of avarice.” influences our manufacturers, The Senator after fond- compelled to pay, and eo them. So we are encouraging, come annuall ing with fear of the own work. old story of tryin two gallant 8 directions. And the worst phase of the situation the fact that a thorough, honest reform the tariff, and better conditions of workingmen than those which where—such a reform of oar bring on a financial fictitious valuation, hundreds of millions Former Lieutenant Gov- ing conditions. Where the Credit Belongs. ex-State Senator LEWIS From the Reading Telegram. ing every attack There ought to bave been no difference or state reform. Though of opinion on the subject of that bill. It has been pending for several years and though every Senator and Representative in Congress understood its merits it failed because of the opposition of the Standard coaspiracy. The reasons were not thus frankly stated. The Secretary of the Treasury, always an emissary of the con- spiracy, said it might impair the revenues and intimated that it would give oppor tunities for frauds, but these were trans- parent subterfages which deceivediinobody except those who asserted them. The measure has been passed, however, and we hope the best expectations of its friends will be fulfilled in its operation. ently peatedly, spaired. cellar for honest government, structure blican machine was overthrown Philadelphia, while praise was given to temporary ind rovised reform bie of credit was accorded to the of reform, pick admin impossible. From the Perry county Democrat. Senator J. K. P. Hall, ex-chairman the Democratic ——A few business men around town | in Europe for his health ator for the extra session. in town should be fully decorated and the the work should not be left go until the last conple days when the hurry and rush is likely to be so great that the work can notbe done satisfactorily. Now is the time to begin and keep the work going. A pumber of the most prominent business housés have placed their order for suitable decorations with the professional decora- tors and others should do the same. saying the ‘mone, is not mine,” had not earned it on account away. That is Democratic honesty you. Whoever heard of a ficial refusing to accept salary or fees ? — Stand Pat Statesmanship. From the Buflalo Inquirer. First we into In marine and then the Republicans to tax us again to even up merchant marine, voting for the sidy bill. ——June twenty-first and the longest day of the year is one day less than three weeks away. Governor PENNYPACKER excuses his in- have been pulled off somewhere up in the northeast corner of the State on Wednes- day evening last hy quoting the constitu. This will cause many people to won- more sacred than another in the Govern- When it was a question of greater sala. ries for the judges, ove of which the Gover- nor once was, and hopes to be again, he had no hesitancy in signing a bill provid- ing for that increase—a bill which every man in the State, be he lawyer or layman, Again, when he wanted an excuse for calling his half-million dollar extra legisla tive session, to fix up the corrupt and under the plea of making a senatorial ap- portionment, as required by the constitu- tion, and then forced through a bill, to satisfy the State Machine, which divides one county and attaches a part of it to an- other, when that instrument expressly de- clares that ‘‘no county shall be divided un- Just why Mr. PENNYPACKER should ignore the constitution when the judges and the politicians are interested and then seek to enforce it when the prize-fighter and buffer comes to the front is the ques- tion he might find trouble in elucidating. Some people seem to think the one crowd is not much worse than the other. ——The Philipsburg Journal states that ‘a party from Punxsutawney assisted by Silas Reece will in a few days begin opera- tions with a diamond drill to make a thorough test for coal on lands of Jobn P. Harris and other Bellefonte parties at the already been found on the above lands, but to just what extent it abounds there is not known and it is to ascertain this fact that Tariff Organ Explains Tariff In addition to these protected by tariff bars, are taking bread out of the mouths of European workingmen at home by selling their products abroad at prices far below those which our own people are low that even European cheap labor cannot compete with almost compelling, by the ‘‘standpat’’ policy, a million of the working people of Europe to jnside of our tariff wall, and some of the “‘standpatters’’ are shak- consequences of their It is simply a repetition of the to ride at the same time ¢ running in opposite of a revision on a fair protection making fall allowance for the higher American obtain else- tariff might crash by taking the the water, out of eome of corporation stocks on which dividends are paid under exist For years th> Democratic party, resist. of corporate interests up- ’ Ivania which has stood u consist- Dean Te- it never faltered and never de- It cleared the soil and dug the should not be afraid now to rear the super- Nor do we forget that when recently the n epend and id ents me organization, hardly a syl- moc- racy for its instant and unconditional sup- without which the triomph istration would have been A Representaitve of Demoeratic Homn- esty. State committee, who was last winter at the He ptly returned the check to the State ny ek tor Republican of. tax ourselves through the tariff the cost of everything which is destructive of a free merchan t things for the ship sab. through Brisbin on Tuesday. —During the past two weeks the Orbisonia Pin Mill company put up and shipped 120,- 000 insulator pins to market. —Lan-aster tobacco growers began plant- ing Monday, the rain of the previous day having put the ground in proper condition. —Mrs. Amanda Heck, of Reading, aged 70, committed suicide on Sunday by banging. She was a country woman and did not like city life. —In his 7-acre orchard Zach Kauffman, of York, has 1,700 cherry trees from which he hopes to harvest 2,000 bushels of sour cher- ries this year. ~The court of Schuylkill county has re- voked the licenses of forty-five saloon keep- ers of that county, chiefly because they sold liquor on Sunday. —The university address at the commence- ment exercises of Bucknell university, Lew- isburg, will be delivered by Dr. Talcott Wil- liams, of Philadelphia. —The announcement is made that eight Wilkinsburg school ma’ams are about to en- ter the matrimonial state and one of the number becomes the bride of the principal of the high school there. —The borough of Bloomfield, Perry coun- ty, has the proud distinction of being entire- ly out of debt and with about $600 in its treasury, without counting this year's tax, which has not been assessed yet. —Peter Bush, of Brush mountain, is said to be the tallest man in this part of the state. Mr. Bush stands 6 feet 7 inches in his stockings and has to stoop when he pass- es through an ordinary doorway. —A telegram from Mahanoy City declares that Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Swartman, who live near that borough, are the parents of twenty-seven children, of whom twenty-five are living. Twenty of the number are sons —Vicious dogs are playing havoc among ' the sheep of Lawrence county in the vicinity of New Castle. Within the last few days thirty-five sheep have been killed and thirty injured by dogs, entailing an expense on the county of about $250. —At Carlisle, on Wednesday, George O. Sarvis, of Harrisburg, & Reading railway trainmaster, was sentenced to pay a fine of $1,500 and the costs of prosecution for con- fessed negligence which resulted in the death of five persons. —Dr. Martin G. Brumbaugh, of the Uni* versity of Pennsylvania, who is one of the greatest teachers in the country, is to be the new superintendent of public schools in to is building trust were concerned in the matter | nO SHONTZ. Inconsistencies. Philadelphia, succeeding Dr. Edward and the subsidy scheme was in the balance. From the Washington Post. Brooks, who is about to retire after long and With such influences involved it is small Dennturized Alcohol In View. To put it palaly, the Republican party successful service. wonder that the government lost . — bas practically barred out most of tbe pro- | —At about 8 o'clock Saturday morning bol ashe ude In imitation of the fox in the fable, Sen- dusts of fureidn. Jobst, and at the same | Amos Nearhoof, a farmer near Dix Station, Contusion Still Prevails. ator ALDRICH has consented to allow the | with wages a to p-.. “hey Wp . lost two valuable horses in a peculiar man- ner. One of his boys was engaged in plow- ing in a field along the Bald Eagle creek when the embankment gave way, throwing the horses into the stream and before assist- dnce could reach them both were drowned. —Judge Swartz, of Montgomery county, has just handed down a decision sustaining a verdict which awarded John B. Yerger $2, 000 for injuries sustained while standing on the rear platform of & trolley car belonging to the Pottstown and Reading Street Rail. way company. The car was in collision with another, and Yerger lost a leg. —The new Presbyterian church at Indi- ana was dedicated on Sunday last. The total amount of subscriptions raised during the day totaled $42,000. This was very gratify- ing to the finance committee, for they need- ed but $37,000 to clear the church indebted. ness. None of these subscriptions were unusually large, no one single subscription amounting to over $600 and the smallest be- ing $15. ~The grand jury failed to find a true bill at Somerset against W. J. Tannery, the Pitts. burg detective and his men, who were al leged to have done the shooting that killed the miners at Windber during the strike riot in April. The information was made by the wife of one of the miners who was killed. Tanney and nine of his men were acting as deputies at Windber during the strike is . | on the in ty of its party organization, arena has made matters worse. ‘That ie, | ments are rapid. The potentiality of foor- | oy atm Phe live of honest | trouble. by devious methods both of these gentle- | Poration agents in legislation may 00D | gonviction, bas been the only Party in| _ A, cttempt was made last Thursday men have secured a considerable following end Pen night to wreck by the use of dynamite the little store of a Slav by the name of Kapoos- ky, at Ramey, in which building he and his it | family were sleeping at the time. The win- dows and doors were blown out and part of the stock injured, but fortunately none of the members of the family were injured. Kopoosky was formerly a miner, but on ac- countof having been crippled at one time while at work, started a small shoe store and did some cobbling. —Fire broke out from the mill on the Stewart lands at Pine Glen last Friday and raged with great fury for several days in the old choppings where the Surveyor Run Lumber company cut the timber a few years ago. Fences near the woods were all burn- ed and six head of cattle perished by being chased to 8 wire fence and surrounded by the fire. The Pine Glen school house was saved after a hard fight. On Monday after- of braced orm bave already started decorating their places time of the extra session of the Legislature, | noon the large barn on the Meeker farm a rms of political iniquity. for the dedication day next week. This | o® his return a few weeks ago found await- | took fire and soon all the buildings except a is as it should be. Every business place ing him a check for $508, h salary as sen- | Loop }onse or summer kitchen were destroy- ed. —Anna Weaver entered a trespass suit in Blair county court last week against the city of Altoona, to recover $30,000 damages. She charges the city police department with maintaining in its lock-up & sweat-box seven feet high, two feet wide and one foot deep, in which a prisoner must stand erect and cannot lie down mor turn around. Mrs. Weaver alleges that her husband, while sick, was imprisoned in this sweat-box, and there suffered such physical pain as to cause his death the following day. This suit will test the right of a city to inflict the sweat- box process on criminals. ER TB