¥ . one. Oar sclentists Demorvaii atc a BY RP. GRAY MEEK. tink Slings. —Tuesday morning was one of the kind thas made the groand-bog sis up and take notice. —The thermometers in this section seem to vary as much in their stories as some of the leading politiciavs. —~We suppose when the Presbyterians finally decide to call their new minister he will say **That’s good.” —Even the passes over the Bellefonte and Centre Hall turnpike bave been an- pulied. This is too mach. ~This is the kind of weather that wakes us all sit up and take notice of the stories of the impending coal strike, —The “pickings’’ in the Pennsylvania insurance commissioner's office certainly make the pay look like thirty cents. — Japan needs a big vavy now far less than millions of her wretched, starving populace need enough rice to subsist one. ~The Russian rebellion, Tom LAWSON and Judge LOVE'S congressional boom seem to have been lost eight of for the time be- ing. : —Farmer STONE didn’t absorb the p. & b abit from his brother, the former Gover- nor. He told all he knew withoat an after thought. ~What engineer WALLACE says of Sec retary TAFT in public leads us to believe that whas he says in private wouldn't be fit to print. —I8 DURHAM probably has no family connection with the New York MeCurDY'S but he certainly bas a powerful business likewise to them. —Io Greenland women paint their faces blue aud yellow. Iu this country lazy livers make them yellow without painting and then they look ‘‘blue’’ enough. —Dr. SCHAFFFER'S idea of teaching the young to shun cigarette smoking sounds too much like theory to have been the delib- erate utterance of such a practical educator. ~The dispensary is to be abolished in South Carolina. This does not mean that the Colonels are going to stop drinking but merely that they have grown tired of go much red tape iu doing it. ~Toe young fellow who married the widow YERKES, before the grass bad begun to grow on her late hasband’s grave may bave made an ass of himself, but he made a few millions on the side. —1f the President is really so keen for a good engineer for that per Panama canal of his why doesn't he go up to Mars and get bave been fassi A —Sinee the Legislature is to quit on Feb- raary 15th avd only ove of the bills it was called together to aot upon has been dis- posed of we rise to ask : 1f it were so soon to be done for what in the world was it ever begun for? ~The western convicts who won a $25,- 000 prize for guessing the exact number of people who attended the St. Louis exposi- tion ought to have guessed again befere he decided to give balf of it to his lawyer for representicg his claim. —It we ever hope to get square with this insurance graft we had better adopt the idea thas is advanced in one of the latest songs, this is : Let the insurance com- panies pay ns while we're living and we'll pay them while we're dead. —Latest reports that come from New York are to the effect that Tammany and Mayor McCLELLAN have broken and that WiLLie HeARrsT will be the tiger's candi- date for Governor next fall. Politics do make strange bed fellows, sure enough. ~The group of bad men who were de- ported from Manila sometime ago and ex- pressed a desire to be shipped to Philadel- phia evidently lefs before the news of last fall's election in the Quaker city reached our new section of territorial expansion, —According to the latest reapportion- ment of the State Centreand Clearfield are to make a senatorial district and Elk, Cameron, Forest and Clinton will be put together. Centre and Clearfield will be anybody's distriet. A good Demoorat or & good Republican wonld stand like chances of carrying it. —ANNA GOULD is not entitled to much sympathy in her marital troubles with BoN1 DE CASTELLANE, the French toy husband her millions bought a few years ago. We will all give ber credit with having inberited some of the GouLp good sense, after all, if she only sticks to her avowed purpose of divorcing the libertine. There is considerable talk of the Hon. HarRY CURTIN’S becoming an aspirant for congressional honors. If he should decide to enter the contest there wonld be some- thing doing among the Republicans of the county for the next few months for HARRY has some friends who are workers and he played the political game so well that he represented a Democratic county in the Assembly in 1895. : ~The big dailies that can find nothing more about Miss ROOSEVELT and her prom- ised husband to talk about and have gotten down to descriptions of her poodle dog and the way the tom cats frighten it, must be very nearly at the end of their string on the ROOSEVELT subject. Bat come to think of it, they haven’t told us yet the kind ofa post Miss AvnicE’s poodle has, or how often ting facts on politic VOL. 51 Work of the Extra Session, The record of the special session of the Legislature completely jostified our esti- mate at the outset. When the cali was promulgated we said that the purpose was neither just nor worthy. It was inspired, not by the desire for improved political morals or better government, but iv the hope that a false pretense of reform might restore the machine to power. There never was an intention to enact reform legisla- tion, however. The Governor bad no such purpose in mind. The subjects chosen for consideration is overwhelming evidence of that fact and the way in which the meas- ures have been treated is cumulative prool. The first subject named is the matter of consolidation of Pittsbuig and Allegheny City. That may be important from a local standpoint but it wasn’t urgent. It might have been left for the regular ses. sion without the impairment of any inter- est or principle. Another subject was the repeal of the Philadelphia ‘‘ripper”’ enacted at the last regular session. There was certainly no urgency for that. The ‘‘ripper’’ didn’t be. come operative until the spring of 1907 and it could and would bave been repealed very early in the regular session of that year. It provided no excuse for the extra session which will cost the people ball a million dollars. The reapportionment of the State into Senatorial and Representative districts as required by the constitution is important but the banditti from Philadelphia and Pittsburg who compose the vast proportion of the present Legislature refused to per- form that duty during the regalar session and they only consents to it now because they imagine that behind a relorm mask they may commit outrages which would be intolerable in the open. And they are proceeding on that vicious idea. That is $0 say, they are forcing to passage bills so outrageous that even the boldest buocca- veer in the bunch blushes as he votes for them. For example the Senatorial apportion- ment bill which has passed the Senate and is scheduled for covcurrence in the House, 1 conditions there are 400,000 Democrats in the State againet 600,000 Republicans. Justly measared, however, it may be wafely clained that there are 450,000 Democrats in Pennsylva- nia and the fraudulent voter eliminated, not more than 500,000 Republicans. Acoept- ing the worst estimate, therefore, it will be seen that a ratio for a Democratic Senator is 100,000 and that for a Republi- can Senator a fraction over 13,000. Can any man not entirely destitute of honesty and honor justify such an iniquity? The apportionment of Representative distriots is equally atrocions. The cousti- tution requires that ‘‘every city contain. ing a population equal to a ratio shall elect separately its proportion of the representa- tives allotted to the county in which it is located. Every city entitled to more than four Representatives, and every county having more than 100,000 shall be divide ed into districts of compact and contignouns territory.” ’ How has this constitutional mandate heen observed by the bogus reformers in the present Legislature? Exclusive of Philadelphia. and Allegheny counties there are fourteen counties ‘baving a population of over 100,000.” OI these nine contain cities of ‘‘population equal to a rmatio.” Bat the Republican ma- jority in the Legislature simply divid- ed Lehigh and Yotk counties because the division of those counties a%orded an op- portunity to get Repablican representation from Democratic districts. The personal registration has been per- verted quite as decidedly. That is it provides for registration under conditions that will enable the Republican machines of Philadelphia and Pittsburg to pad the lists in the future as freely as in the past. In other words, in moss of the registry dis- tricts in those cities the Democrats will be without representation on the registry boards and the facilities for putting on bogus names will be as abundant as be- fore. Ot all the other measures the same can be eaid. That is the trend of the legislation. It is partisan and vicious and the public will get no return for the vast expense of the session. ————— A Fraud from Beginning to End. It must be plain to the most obtuse ob- server, that PENXYPACKER'S hall million dollar extra Legislature was called more for the purpose of deceiving the pec ple than to secure reform. So far it bas done noth. ing in the vay of reformation. Its pro- posed apportionment bills are grossest frauds designed only to aid the Republican party. Its uniform primary election law is so cumbersome and expensive that no reasonable person can endorse is. Its sug- gestions for new treasury laws are more to he uses it. STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. —— BELLEFONTE, PA., FEB. 9, 1906. from the newly elected State Treasurer the power of reforming things in that office, than taey are to secure better methods and surer safeguards for the people’s money. Every movement so far on the part of the Republican majority bas tended solely and alone to benefitting the Republican party. And PENNYPACKER endorses it all. From beginning to end this ball million dollar session can be written down a fraud. Beef Trust Exacting the Bond. Those members of the Beef trust who bave heen indicted for violation of the anti-discrimination law are threatening to call Attorney General Moopy to testify in their defense. They are not in much danger of any penalty for the offenses agaiost the law which they practically con- fess. But they are sensitive souls and don’t feel guite like being anathematized as criminals. That is precisely the posi- tion they ocoupy, of course, hat they as- sumed the part for the good of the party aod now want to be released from the predicament. It may be necessary to call Moony to accomplish that result and we are now assured that in soch an event he will be called. During the Presidential campaign it was necessary to create the impression thas RoosSEVELT bad been “doing things’ in the way of restraining trusts. He had heen blathering aboas it for so lone aud pretend- ing so vehemently, shat people who bad gomption began to think it was all a joke. Thereupon the administration got busy snd dispatched young Mr. GARFIELD to Chicago to get a few victims. He went to the trust magoates and assured them that the Grand Old Party wonld go ‘‘to the demnition bowwows’’ unless he succeeded, Mr. ARMOUR wouldn't suffer the party to lose for anything and fiually agreed to allow a few of his young men tell enough of the secrets to guarantee a true bill against the packers, provided, of course, that they were assured of immuuity against panishwent. This was a novel proposition to put up to the agent of the government by a band of malefactors but it had to be mes. Young Mr. GARFIELD was entirely willing. He But the pack 0's ‘trust him and insisted that some one ‘higher up” give thepledge. Then Moony bad to ‘‘go up agaiust it,”’ and be gave the guarantee. Now the question of maintaining ‘honor among thieves’ is up and he i= inclined to demur. Bus the packers insist on the fal- fillment of the bond and threaten to sum- mon him as a witness and compel bim to “acknowledge the corn’ or perjure him- self. The public awaits the issue with interest. Hypocrisy of Legisiative Leaders. as, The insincerity of the pretense of reform is shown in every measure which has heen scheduled for passage during the extra ses- sion of the Legislature. The apportion- ment bills are outrageously unfair. In- stead of providing for a vigorous minority in the legislative bodies and giving the nearly ball of the voters who are of Demo-- cratic faith a just representation, the aim appears to bave been to reduce the Demo- oratic membership in each House to the minimum. But the full measure of hypoc- risy is shown in the bill ‘to regulate the deposits of State fonds to prescribe the method of selecting State depositories, to limit the amount of State deposits,” ete. The bill which was introduced by Rep- resentative JACKSON, of Armstrong county, and is said to bave been drawn by Attor- ney General CARSON provides for a flat rate of interest of 2 per cent and authorizes the “State Treasurer with the approval of the Revenue Commissioners and the Bank- ing Commissioner or a majority of them,” to select the depostories. The Revenue Commisssoners are the Auditor General, the Secretary of the Commonwealth and the State Treasurer. For the present, therefore, the depositories would be seleot- ed by Auditor General SNYDER, Secretary of the Commonwealth MCAFEE and Bank- ing Commissioner BERKEY. The State Treasurer would be in the minority and bave little influence in the matter. The refusal to determine the question by com- petition, as an amendment offered by Mz. CREASY provided, shows that the pur- pose is to continue the favoritism which bas been so demoralizing in the past. Competition would bave completely eliminated favoritism from the transaction. For example, ample security for the fonds baving been guaranteed, the awarding of deposits to the highest bidder would have given all banks able to give the security equal chance for the money. There could bave heen no risk in such an operation for unless ample and approved security were provided the bid would not bave been received. But with the seoutity, the high. est bidder would have obtained the deposit, whether friend or foe of the officials charg- ed with the award. There was no reason for del the amendment unless it was to allow the majority of the Commission. cover up the wrongs of the past and to take ers toawaid the money to favorites. A Bogus Investigation. Tbe insurance investigation as Harrisburg bas developed she outlines of a eclossal scandal and it may be said that it was never intended to reveal anything more. Excessive fees have been collected, vast sums of money misappropriated and phan- ot tom employes paid salaries, according to the evidence, without performing service. Bat these are trifling evils compared with the real orimes that have been committed and are being carefully concealed by the investigators. We do not accuse the Demo- cratic members of the committee with culpability in the matter, however. Sena- tors DEWALT and DANNER and Represen- tatives AMMERMAN and MoNEELY have been vigilant and earnest in the inquiry. Bat the committee wae created to shield rather than expose irregularities and that purpose will be accomplished. / The testimony of the Deputy Insurance Commissioner shows that money was paid out freely without the warrant of law and that seversl names were carried on the pay- roll of men not connected with the de- partment. The Auditor General testified that warrants ordered by the insurance department were issued without question. The actuary swore that he had divided his enormous fees with wbe Insurance Com- missioner in severa! cases and with the son-in-law of the In«nrance Commissioner in at least one in«tance. Phantom em- ployes admitted under oath tha: they had drawn salaries without performing any public daties and yet itis sal- to prediot that nothing will come of the investigation, The scope of the inqniry has een limited A Traitor in Camp. From Harper's Weekly. An officer of the army was one day re- ferring in a humorous vein to the large body of ** ! produced by Tried to Whip the Editor. From the Kansas City Jourpal. Down ig Jaan county, darkest Atkan- sas, they do up brown, says Bent Murdock. An eattor De a member of the Legislature a ‘‘lop-eared liar,” and the member wens into the office so lick the editor. After a minute's conversation the editor man threw the *‘] liar’ out of the window on to a roof, which was and the wan fell through to the ow, lighting on a sleeping d dog rose up and bit the man uo, Then the “‘lop- eared liar’’ kicked the dog. At this mo- ment the owner of 3he dog, heating a com- motion, rushed around corner, very mad. Is is nos safe to kick an ird coun- ty dog, so the owner of the dog kis the “ red liar’’ off the porch inko a con- venient horse bh. About this time the member of the slature concluded by the resolution so as to prevent any prac- | hom tical results. Do the Republican manageis in the Leg- islature imagine that they can deceive the public by such transparent subterfages as these ? The resolution for an investigation offered by Representative AMMERMAN would have opened up the subject to a complete and searching inquiry soch as that which was recently held in New York. The people are not much concerned about which of two or three gralters got the bulk of the plander and nobody cares whether CLAYTON ERB or Commissioner DURHAM fou (Seantoril rial dis. | would have probably: been willing to \ oan ork i. FRE peti on “ums to Ke Jdusgrance policy. holders. But there isa good deal of interest in she question of what fees were illegal and to what uses the plunder was put. Such an inqniry would bave been a public advantage but it was prevented when the PuUSEY resolution was adopted instead of that offered by Mr. AMMERMAN, : Dailzell's Status in Congress. Probably the inquiry with respect to the pooling operations of the Pennsylvania railroad initiated in Congress the other day was inspired by revenge. The Pennsylva- nia railroad inaugurated the movement agaiust passes for Congressmen and other politicians and the spirit of reprisal is a potent force in the human heart. Bat even if that be true we can see no juss cause for quarrel with the results. Revenge is nota lofty impulse and it would be more credit- able if reforms were predicated on a higher plane. Bat looking a gift horse in the mouth is a questionable process and if the enterprise works public improvement is is bardly the right thing to cast aspersions on the parposes which pat it in motion. There bas been for some years & well set- tled suspicion that the Pennsylvania rail road, the Pennsylvania compacy, the Bal. timore & Ohio, the Chesapeake & Ohio, the Norfolk & Western and the Northern Cen-- tral railroads have been operating in collu- sion, in violation of law. The more in- ereduions observers have gone so far as to imagine that the Philadelphia & Reading railroad bas passed under the control of the Penusylvania. Suoh combinations are naturally, we might say even essentially, in restrains of trade and consequently, in the legal phrase, ‘contrary to public poli- cy’ as well as subversive of the anti-dis- crimination law. The destruction of such a combination is, therefore, not only a present duty but a patriotic obligation. In view of these facts we were pained, on reading the proceedings in Congress which culminated in a resolution condem- natory of this conspiracy, to find that the leading, and as many people think, the only brainy member of the Pennsylvania delegation in Congress, the principal ob- struotionist against this manifestly reform movement, JoHN DALZELL, who ocon- pies the seat of a member, and is nominal. ly credited with representing a Pittsburg constituency, exerted all his power to pre- vent the movement. We have heretofore expressed our opinion of DALZELL. He represents no part of the people of Pennsylvania. He is simply the hired counsel of cor- porations and trusts and his presence in the Honse is an outrage on the conscience of the public. —Everything comes to bim who waits said the ice-man when he looked at his pond Tuesday morning. : that was a lop-eared idiot and went e. : One Good Bill at Least. From the Milton Record, The pare politics bill introduced by Senator Calpin, of Lackawanna county, is just such a law ae is needed in this and every other State. The use of money at both primary and general elections hes become a menace to popular government. The fitness of a candidate to fill a tion and his claims for the support of peo- count for little against the fellow who ispenses the “‘hoodle.” But the candi. dase is not the only pernicions factor in Spawils from the Keystone, —There are tumors of a second garmen factory to be started in Philipsburg in the near future. —The State recently bought ten thousand acres of land in Clinton county to add to its forest preserve. ~The thirty-eighth annual convention of the young Men’s Christian Association of Pennsylvania, will be held at Washington, Pa., February 22 25. —Beginning this week the Clinton county commissioners have decided to be in session but two days & week, Wednesday and Thurs- day, with the exception of court week. ~The Pennsylvania Railroad will erect a four-story brick and steel shop building, at Altoona, to cost $300,000. It will be ocen- pied by the frame, casting, tin and electrieal departments. —Lewis G. Carland, a bar clerk at the Columbia hotel, Altoona, died at the hos- pital Saturday afternoon, of hemorrhages, caused by the bursting of a blood vessel in the head while sneezing. —Last weck was the banner week for re- cruits at the naval station at Erie, twenty- six young men enteriug the service. Many more made application but were unable to meet the requirements. —Governor Pennypacker has granted a respite to James Selerno, of Williamsport, who was to have been hanged yesterday for i | the murder of his stepdaughter. in order that the authorities may inquire into his sanity. —Frank A. Hersh, of Altoons, who recent- ly bought the A. G. Morris property on Lin- coln and Cameron avenues, has gold that portion on Cameron avenue, 62 x 252 feet and double frame dwelling, to Dr. G. W. Burket, of Tyrone. —Attorney H, H. Myers, of Ebensburg, Saturday bought in the plant of the Gallitzin Times which was put up in bankruptcy sale. Mr. Myers, it is understood, was acting for J. Bert Denny. and other creditors of the paper. The price paid was $775. ~The mild weather in January started the sap in the sugar maple trees, and David Keim, of Elk Lick township, Somerset coun- ty, took time by the forelock by opening his sugar camp, and succeeded in gathering about 200 barrels of sugar water. ~The Wellsboro Advogaie says that Mrs, Ida M. White, the only female rural de- livery carrier in Tioga county, has resigned ber position and announced that she was married to Nathan Heysham of Nelson, at Tuscarora, N. Y., December 16 last. —Destructive forest fires are raging on Broad mountain, northwest of New Castle, Schuylkill county. Much valuable yellow pine used for the tar pitch industry has al ready been destroyed, and it is feared that the huckieberry bushes will be burned out entirely. ~—Io a fire that consumed a shack in which foreign laborers made their home, at Enola, twe men lost nearly $1,000 a night or two age. One man, with visions of a happy re- turn home, had saved $700, and another had the case. The voters themselves ac- started bis fortunes for a similar cepting money for their vote or Sh ¥ purpose becotne a | ri to the. sohery and re | With $160. a ‘equally culpable. If this bill should pass| —Iron and steel mills ut Coatsville turned and in 3a law it will ak Sie passing out 331,552 tons in 1005. The Worth Broth- ; wa ticiae and heeler, n : ign & 3 ers company leads with 171,552 tons, while bar’l will not be needed to run a campaign and a big bank account will not be an essential qualification in ‘determining a ‘candidate’s availability. a The Ship Subsidy Scheme. From the New York Herald, The kernel of the entire question of a mercantile marine lies in the simple fact that, Anericans fii be found to work on at OW wages as are ac- cepted by foreigners. In other words, foreigners are doing the work of carrying ocean freights cheaper than it can be done by Americans, and the latter cannot and will not compete with them. There is some American capital invested in ship- ping, but a foreign Bu flies over such in- vestments. Ev y wants American shi , of trying to tax the to pay men to go into the business uoder existing unprofitable conditions why not try the experiment of removing these conditions ? Leave a8 free to buy Shige where it pleases and as free in the hiring of the labor to work ships as it is 10 the hiring of labor to build or work rail- Toude, and the Ameriean flag will soon dos ocean. Doubts His Honesty. From the Wilkesbarre Record. : There is not wanting the suspicion that the scheming Penrose aims to get control of the delegates by having them instructed for so eminent and independent a man as Justice Stewart and then £ I i: i 5 1 f Stealing a ham—war on society. ——————————— Jast Like a Novel. From the New York Tribune. In order to secure some token by which to remember a great aunt to whom she had the output of the Lukens Iron and Steel : | com any was 160,000 tons. Both plants are being enlarged and Coatsville is often refer- red to as the xe Pitsburg of the East.” —Tu order to age his father alive, Edward Good, of Pittsburg, missing connections at Tyrone hirad a special Bald Eagle train Fri- day night, made a fast run to Williamsport reaching there at daybreak Saturday. The exhiliaration due to the arrival of his son caused the sick man to rally and the doctors say he will recover. : —While walking through his orchard a day or two ago,Jacob G, Shaefler, of Ephrata township, Lancaster county, was surprised to find apples hanging on'a number of trees, The fruit was in good condition and had a fine ‘bouquet’. flavor. The absence of con- tinued freezing weather saved the apples from the usnal full fate. ~Aunouncement has been wade of the fact that the Cambria Steel company will shortly commence the erection at Gallitzin of 100 coke ovens. These ovens will be con- structed north of the town and will give em- ployment to a large number of men. Resi: dents of Gallitzin are highly elated at the prospect of securing this industry. —The libel suits brought against Rev. Dr. Lawrence M. Colfelt, of Philadelphia, editor of the Pennsylvania Hawkeye, a semi-weekly paper published at Bedford, and Joseph F. Biddle, editor of the Everett “Press,” by Associate Judge William Diehl were sottled * in court at Bedford, last week. The suits were the out-growth of the politieal came paigu. y —Newberry fishermen ure endeavoring to. bring about the stocking of trout streams ‘this spring. They have sent in the names of the streams which they wish to be stocked and have asked the state fish authorities for cans of fry which will be distributed. Among the streams to be stocked are the tributaries of Lycoming creek, the branches of Hoag" land’s run, Pleasant stream, Wolf run and Gray's run. —Dauiel B. Zimmerman, the well known Somerset conl operator, has just closed at deal for 25,000 acres of coal lands in Fayette and Westmoreland counties, lying in the Indian Creek and Donegal valleys. A rail road will soon be built up Indian Creek val- ley and will likely connect the new Pittsburg, Westmoreiend and Somerset rail. road. Mr. Zimmerman's new coal fields are separated from the famous Jefferson coal * field owned by Attorney Wm. H. Ruppel ‘only by the Laurel Hill axis, * —Charles Ward, a civil war veteran 70 years old, and his wife, aged 65, who have traveled in » one-horse wagon overland ‘all the way from Butte, Mont., about 1600 miles = says a Uniontown, Pa., dispatch, spent the | night in Uniontown and continued on their 3 way to Harrisburg, where they will visit her | their son. They left Butte October 13th. § Mr. Ward was formerly a veterinary ‘sar’ geon aud his wife a schoo! teacher. THEF worst misfortune on this trip was at Bards. town, where a lantern exploded and the © ntire top of the wagon and $18, nearly all the money they had, went up in smoke. ., ,