K i crat. Bemorray atc. BY P. GRAY MEEK.: ink Slings. —Once more the fall of Port Arthur bas lingered in the lap of the summary Russians. —There is a rumor in circulation to the effect that Judge LOVE will be a candi- date for the next vacancy on the Superior court bench. —The probe that the President pro- poses to run into the Standard oil has probabiy been so well ‘‘greased’’ that it will not burt anything very much. —Mayor PRICE, of Wilkesbarre, who bas just sentenced a tramp to wo hours in a bath tub, makes it plain that there is no scarcity of water in Luzerne county. —'I'he pension roll has reached the highest mark ever attained. Still there are many off the rolls who should be there — and many on who should not be there. —Whatever may be the actual terms upon which Japan has proposed peace with Russia it is only reasonable to suppose that the Mikado demands quite a large piece of something. —Dont be foolish. Don’t be tempted by the rise in U. 8. Steel stocks. If you have a little money invest it legitimately. Nobody without great wealth has any business to gamble in stocks. —Chillicothe, Mo., needn’t swell up because it has a man who has contracted to eat a quail a day for thirty days. We have several right here in Bellefonte who could eat thirty quail in one day. —In Kentucky the drouth has oansed a very alarming falling off in supply of milk. This report is tantamount to an admission that they water their milk in Kentucky, which is more than they do with their whiskey. Women’s rights advocates will not be very prompt to jump to the front of the platform and claim MRS, CAssiE CHAD- WICKS financial adventires as trinmphs of womanly sagacity and business acumen. —Admiral DEWEY wisely declined to mix in that north sea arbitration. If President ROOSEVELT bad some of the Admiral’s sensible notions about staying _ at home and minding his own business how safe we would all feel. ~—Those banks out in Obio that aie failing with such unfaltering regularity seem to have lost sight of the fact that ROOSEVELT was elected only a little less, than a month ago. These are the prom- ised prosperity times and we can’t stand for bust. ups. —After living with a man for nineteen . years only to have him desert her for another fair (2?) enchantress we don’t blame the ‘‘lady’’ who jumped all overa lawyer in the Centre county conrt on Tues- day because he addressed-her as the wife'of the deserting scalawag. : —J udge LoVE’s last term of court in Centre connty was only three days long. There will he no court next week because there are no cases for trial ; a state of af- fairs not so much to he credited to moral reform in the county as to the diplomacy of the lawyers who for political reasons did not enter cases before the election. —The indictment of JoSEPH LEITER for taking armed men into Illinois will prob- ably not result in any severe punishment of the young millionair. Were the law to take its course, however, it might bea warning to men of that class that under our form of government all men have equal rights that caonot be denied them at the point of the bayonet. — When Secretary of Agriculture WIL- soN was handing out tbat compliment for the hens cf the United States for laying twenty-billion eggs a year he might have said something about the roosters. While they can hardly be credited with directly effecting the egg out put—like the Repub- lican party however they have a sharp eye to the infant industry. —There seems no be no doubt as to who was elected Governor of Colorado, but Governor PEABODY has fallen so deeply in love with the office that he thinks of fighting before giving it up. The thing to do with PEABODY is to run him out at the point of a bayonet. That would be giving him a little of his own medicine. —Thongh there are so few of us left, and the good Lord knows we need all the comfort and sympathy we can get, here comes the ‘‘most nokindest cut of all” from a Pittsburg woman who is suing her hasband for divorce because he isa Demo- Without any of the offices, The plunder or the spoils, Lovely women @’en denies us Our matrimonial toils. —The Nashville American is out with advice to boys not to leave the farm. Ib says : ‘‘I'he wise young man will remain on the farm. It is better than perishing by inches in the cities.”” The reopening of this question recalls to mind one of the effusions of our friend WiLniam I. SworPE, when he undertook to butt into journalism in Clearfield county throogh the Rafisman’s Journal, some years ago. He had a lovely column leader one morn- in which he advised the young men to remain on the farm. About the only com- ment it ever occasioned oame from the Falls Creek Herald and it was, naturally, CHARLEY BANGERT who was mean enough $0 ask the embryo editor if he bad dis- covered hie own mistake too late. The blow ended WILLIAM'S editorial career and he went right back to his old job of being ‘‘the Boy Orator of the Snsgue- hanna.” & ars lic vO _VOL. 49 STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. BELLEFONTE, PA., DEC. 2, 1904. NO. 47. The Cabinet Dinners. The President has issued a new social regulation in Washington. That is to say the ‘‘cabinet dinners’’ which have come to be regarded as aj conspicuous feature of the social life of the National capital are to be conducted on lines different from those laid down by his predecessors. The cabinet dinners of the past were given in turn by each of the cabinet ministers and the guests were the President and his wife and the cabinet colleagues of the host of the occasion. The cabinet dinners of the future will be given in the order of their official rank by members of the cabinet and the principal guest will still be the President. But the other guests will be others than cabinet ministers and will be practically chosen by the President him- self. The reasons for this change are left to con- jecture and various have been given. An esteemed Philadelphia contemporary suggests that the influencing canse was the absence of mental fertility which requires that ove joke can serve on several occa- sions. Another insinuates that the scarc- ity of finery in female dress made the old- fashioned cabinet dinner monotonous and still others have advavced other theories more or less plausible. But to our mind the reason which worked the result is that vanity in the President which makes him covet opportunities for parade. Nine din- ners in one season limited in personnel to the members of the present cabinet would beyond question grow stupid and the ab- sence of the gay trappings of the diplo- matic corps woald be intolerable to ROOSEVELT. The first of these functions will be “pulled off”’ in a few days, according to the Washington correspondents, and will be at the residence of Secretary HAY. Necessarily the principal diplomatists of the city will be present and it will afford the President a splendid chance to show his intellectual paces. The foreigners will be adorned with all sorts of costly decora- tions and we wouldn’t be in the least sar- prised if even ROOSEVELT were to appear in the uniform of the army or navy with medals and gilt braid fixed about him in the most attractive manner. This first event will of conrse sort of set the pace for those to folloly and as the participants get used to the mew couditions the pace will incre®se in velocity and become more strik- ing in color. ——The Republican voters of the Bed- ford-Blair congressional district must have had serious and numerous doubts as to JNo. M. REyYNoLDS, their candidate for Congress. The vote given him was just thirteen thousand less than that given to ROOSEVELT in the counties comprising the district. But even with this snub the Bedford county renegade will march back to Washington with the same strut and assurance that he entered the capitol city as Mr. CLEVELAND’S assistant commis- sioner of pensions, and will belie his whole life time professions by voting for the steals and wrongs that he so bitterly and vehemently denounced, when he was thought to he an honest and an honorable man. There are people so lacking in their general make up that they do not know when they befoul themselves, and the Bed- ford congressman is an excellent specimen of that class. Odell and Piatt. We get information from the New York newspapers that Sepator PLATT and Governor ODELL of New York ‘don’t speak as they pass by,”” now. There has been a quarrel on between them for more than a year and it has been increasing in bitterness. But during the campaign they worked together like ‘‘brothers at a huskiog bee.”” Itis surprising, therefore, to hear so soon after the election that they don’t even nod to each other but simply look the other way. Even the cohesive force of public plunder fails to keep them in harmony. There is very little about Governor O DELL to admire. He is essentially a selfish politician and spoilsman. There is a good deal in Senator PLATT, moreover, to dislike. He is likewise a politician of the mousing variety. But it is said that he bas the virtue of fidelity to friendships to recommend him and that certainly ‘‘covers a maltitnde of sins.”’ He has made a good many political leaders, includ- ing ODELL, and has never hetrayed any of them. His ‘Me Too’ response to CONKLING’S resignation bad the sound of the voice of a hero. Still we can’t find it in our heart to sympathize much with him in his present quarrel and certain defeat. He knew, unless he has degenerated into the most hopeless idiocy, that the success of ODELL’s candidate for Governor meant his own immediate political sacrifice. He knew that ROOSEVELT had joined wish ODELL in the fight against him and yet he stultified himself by begging his friends to strengthen the hands of the opposition already at his throat. That is poltroonery of the basest sort and stifles sympathy completely. Pennypacker’s Mouth Sealed. The Governor intends to urge obedience to the constitution with respect to the matter of the reapportionment of the State into senatorial and legislative districts, according to a recent letter from the Har- risburg correspondent of the Philadelphia Press. The constitution requires a reap- portionment of the State after each decen- nial census and as there has been no change in the senatorial districts since 1874 the mandates of the fundamental law bave been shamefully neglected. It is gratify- ing, therefore, to learn shat Governor PENNYPACKER intends to take the matter up. It is even more comforting to diszov- er that he intends to scold the recreant Legislators for failure of their duty. But after all doesn’t it look as if Gov- ernor PENNYPACKER is straining at a goat and swallowing a camel. It is literally true that the constitution requires the re- apportionment of the State into legislative and senatorial districts immediately alter each decennial census and that the obliga- tion has been grossly and criminally neg- lected. Every Senator and Representa- tive in the Legislature at every session since has subscribed a solemn oath to ‘‘sup- port, obey and defend’ the constitution and unless he has performed his part in the work, he has committed perjury. But even if the worst comes to the worst Gov- ernor PENNYPACKER has no moral right to censure him. The Governor has no license to point the finger of scorn at any- body. The one point upon which the coustitu- tion of the State of Pennsylvania is par- ticularly explicit is that of filling vacancies in the office of Senator in Congress. Arti- cle 2, section 4 of the fundamental law of the State reads: ‘‘In case of a vacancy in the office of United States Senator from this Commonwealth, in a recess between ses- sions, the Governor shall convene the two Houses, by proclamation on notice not ex- ceeding sixty days, to fill the same.” In: stead of fulfilling that mandate upon the death of Senator QUAY, ‘‘in a recess he- tween the sessions,”” Governor PENNY- PACKER allowed the President of the Pennsylvania railroad to fill the vacancy . and he is therefore as much perjured as if : be had gone into conrt and given false evi- denee in a cause at war. Pennypacker Against Reform. Governor PENNYPACKER will give no moral or material support to the move- ment begun by some Philadelphia clergy- men for bhalliot reform legislation. He doesn’t believe that political conditions are as bad as they have been described and that anyway he must be convinced by evi- dence that the registry lists have been pad- ded before he will recommend legislation to prevent the padding. SAMUEL SALTER wounldn’t bave been so absurd. He woaldn’t have questioned the padding, for it is so notorious that school children dis- cuss it. But in other respects Mr. SALTER would bave probably done just about what the Governor did. Governor PENNYPACKER doesn’t want honest elections any more than Mr. SAL- TER wants ballot reform legislation. Both gentlemen want machine victories by majorities so vast that the most disrepu- table men may remain in public life. The Governor has never gone to the length of stuffing ballot boxes, but that is probably for the reason that it wasn’t necessary, rather than because he is opposed to that method of conducting elections. But he is in no material respect different morally from SALTER and if he were less stupid and more courageous he might have been chosen by the machine managers to per- form some of their crooked work. There is no evil so great and so palpable as election frauds, but no legislation of a preventive character is.likely to be enacted daring PENNYPACKER’S term of office. He still cherishes the ambition to sit on the Supreme court beuch and will give the re- mainder of his term in the office of Govern- or to the basest uses that can serve the machine in consideration that he will be put upon the bench at the expiration of his gubernatorial tenure. That being true it was a waste of time for the clergymen to invite his co-operation. He has nothing in common with them. The SALTERS are in his class. Huntingdon county boasts of a Shirleysburg citizen who, at the recent election, cast his sixty-sixth vote, and people over there think it a matter worth talking about. It might be if there was vot other places that can discount this work many many times. It took the Huntingdon county veteran eighty-seven years to vote the number of ballots stated, while the SAM SALTERs, and other Re- publican majority makers of Philadelphia, think it a poor days work if they don’t get in that many at every election. ——Treasurer MATTHUES is out with the bi-ennial bluff that the Treasury will not stand any extravagant appropriations by the next Legislature. The next Legis- lature, however, will plunder to its heart's content, the condition of the Treasury being a secondary consideration. Profligacy in the Air. It the congressional program for the coming session of Congress remains un- changed, there will bea big hole punched into the treasury reserve during the next fiscal year. Every Depar tment asked for increased appropriations this year as compared with last which broke all previ- ous records and now we are informed that Representative BURTON, of Ohio, chair- man of the committee on rivers and harbors, intends to introducea river and harbor bill which will make its more or less profligate predecessors ‘‘look like thirty cents.’” Infact BURTON intends to contribute to every community which has a stream of any kind. Out of this generous measure of Con- gressman BURTON’S the city of Philadel- phia expects to get a matter of $2,500,000 for the purpose of deepening the Dela- ware channel to thirty-five feet. As we took occasion to say some months ago, there is a good deal of nonsense in this scheme for the deepening of the Delaware channel. The ostensible pur- pose is to promote commerce between for- eign countries and our own metropolis. But the real idea is to create a fund out of which to pay for criminal political services. The same Congressmen who ask for so vast a sum to deepen the channel in the interest of commerce will vote against any tariff reduction which would increase the commerce vastly more and cost noth- ing. No one would 1ejoice more over the commercial expansion of Philadelphia than ourselves. It has always been our pleasure to contribute in every available way to the prosperity of that city. But a com- munity which not only tolerates but en- courages political immorality of so gross a character as to attract the notice of the whole world hardly deserves the help of an outsider. Moreover the business men of Philadelphia have themselves driven away their best customers. There was a time when it was the supply station for the entire South and now a self-respecting Southern gentleman is ashamed to visit the city. Roosevelt’s Fair Promises. President ROOSEVELT is promising all popularity. Immediately after the election he said he would do every- thing possible to please the South and reconcile the people of that section to his election. On his way to St Louis, the other day, he went a step further. He declared in a speech delivered in Rich- mond, Indiana, that his purpose is to be President of all the people, of all Ameri- cans, of whatever party. But when he reached S§. Louis and bad his vanity fed for a day or two the sheep’s clothing fell off and the person of the wolf stood re- vealed. : ROOSEVELT will never be anything ex- cept a seotional President. It was he who deliberately incited race prejudice during the recent campaign. He knew that it might lead to a destructive race war and the sacrifice of a vast number of lives, but he didn’t mind that. His inordinate ambition was vastly stronger than his love of country or kind and he proceeded with a policy which he accurately estimat- ed would benefit himself and he didn’t care what it cost. The lives of his comn- trymen and the prosperity of his country are matters of little concern to THEODORE RoosEVELT. His personal ambitions are of great importance. i Weare always ready to pay deference to the great office to which President ROOSEVELT has been chosen and in so far as opportunity presents itself, to pay re- spect to the man who occupies that office. Therefore if President ROOSEVELT will even measureably fulfill his obligations under the constitution and the law and in some part carry out his pledge to be the President of all the people, without dis- tinction as to parties, we shall most cheer- fally pay him the tribute of acknowledge- ment. But we have no such expectation. We look for nothing except the big stick and the bully and shat will be disgraceful. Don’t Expect Anything There. Governor PENNYPACKER don’t seem to know anything about election frauds in Philadelphia. This isa matter that a Chief Executive of a great Commonwealth would naturally be supposed to be interest- ed in, even to the extent of investigating and ascertaining for himself if there were any tinth in the allegations. But not so with Mr. PENNYPACKER. He would huut bugs in Wetzel’s swamp from morn- ing til night. He world delve into old cupboards and wade through attic dust to hunt up useless relics of by-gone days, but when it comes to looking up frauds against the election laws of the State that has honored him by making him its Gov- ernor, he dismisses the whole subject with the simple statement that the “‘proof must be furnished him,’”’ before he will ‘‘give any attention’’ to the charge. It is a question whether a Governor with so little idea of what is due from him to sorts of things to increase his personal the State, or what his duties are when his attention is called to the disgraceful wrongs that are perpetrated against the Common- wealth avhose honor has been placed in his keeping, is worth denouncing, even for a failure to perform a plain duty. And itis another question, whether the present Executive of the State would do anything in this matter were the most undoubted proof of all that has been charged about Philadelphia election frands furnished him. PENNYPACKER has benefitted by these frauds. The politicians closest to him are the men who order and pay for their committal. The party that gave him the position he holds profits by them, and it is useless to look to him to either attempt to uncover or call public attention to them. In the work of doing honor to the State, of purifying its elections, of making it better laws, or in any line cal- culated to elevate the public services, the present Governor is not to be counted in. His forte is not]to do honorable things in an honorable way for the honor of the Commonwealth and the good of the people, It is rather to squeak at the newspaper for exposing frauds, to belittle all efforts at righting wrong, and to stand back of political grafters who have both hands in the public treasury, as he has been doing in one instance at least that can be named if necessary. ——Many a man who has a fat bank ac- count today will find it becoming mighty lean as Christmas draws near. But It's What They Voted For. From the Lancaster Intelligencer. The president, on his way to close the St. Louis exposition, seems to be a presi- dent misemployed, as there seems to be no particular reason for his attention to such a function. Nor would there be to any other president, but it is a constitutional need of our president to go whenever and wherever he fancies. He loves to be be- fore the people and we can readily under-. stand how great a tempation he has at present to be taking a triumphal march, as his descent upon St. Lonis may be described to be. His admirers claim that he was reelected by his personal popularity, and in default of any better reason this may as well be assumed to be the canse as ‘any other. A$ any rate there is nothing and no one to dispute it and Mr. Roosevelt be. as disput to be the ort of presid i people like and that any ‘performance he undertakes is under the protection . of their approval. So that if he seems to be going to St. Louis, where he has no busi- ness to be and leaving Washington, where his business is, we may assume that he knows his business better than we do and that the people will believe that be is strictly attending to it. Chance for Prohibition. From The New York Press, Steps have been taken which are des- tined to do more for the cause ef temper- ance than Dr. Swallow and all his follow- ers. Certain railroads, moved, no doubt, by the large number of railroad accidents in the course of the past year, have made regulations prohibiting to their employes the use of intoxicating liquors while on duty and the frequenting of barrooms at all times. Also insurance actuaries have been at work on figures which show that the total abstainer, contrary to what had been supposed, is longer lived, as a rule, than those who use liquor even moderate- ly; and the insurance companies are now devising a plan by which abstainers shall be insured at lower rates than others. The railroads and the insurance compa- nies are working for their own pockets, with no sentiment about the matter; but they will accomplish what the prohibition- ists, who are all sentiment, cannot. They will place an every-day money premium in a concrete form upon abstinence, thus edu- cating from the bottom and not like the prohibitionists, repressing from the top. Advice that Democarts Should Heed. From Judge Parker's Letter to Democrats. ‘“T'o accomplish much in this direction, [party success], we must forget the diffi- culties of the past, if any one suspects his neighbor of treachery let him not hint of his suspicion. If he knows he has deserted ue, let him not tell it. Our forces have been weakened hy divisions. We have quarreled at times over non-essentials. It we would help the people, if we would furnish an organization through which they may be relieved of a party that has grown so corrupt that it will gladly enter into partnership with the trusts to secure moneys for election purposes, we must forget the differences of the past and begin this day to build up wherever it may be needed a broad and effective organization. And we must by constant teaching, through the press and from the platform, apprise the people of the way the vicious tariff circle works,” A Baffiing Cry. From the Joplin (Mo.) Globe. The democratic party is not disrupted hy Taesday’s defeat. It is not disorganiz- ed. There is occasion for thanksgiving that it is pot ‘‘reorganized.”’ It is not republicanized. The country has one political party which is an organized system of spoils .and venality, and one is enough. In the next campaign the democratic party will renew the battle for principles. It will find a candidate big enough to lead. It will adopt a platform that will be a pronouncement of principles rather than a bid for votes. It will strive to deserve to win. It will work for victory—beocause of the opportunity that victory brings, not for the material pers quisites, not for ‘‘the loaves and fishes.” morning. He Spawls from the Keystolie. —Boggs township, Clearfield county,boasts of a man 55 years old who is the father of 18 children. And last Sunday there was & wedding in the township in which the bride was but 14 years old. —The Pennsylvania Railroad Co. has had several thousand locust trees planted on land near Duncannon and are now having a simi- lar number planted near Newport, to be used in later years for ties. : —The Pennsylvania railroad has a special officer running on the passenger trains on the Tyrone division. They are determined to break up the rowdyism which resulted in the assault upon conductor Snyder a few weeks ago. : —Ira Gray, of Spangler, Cambria county, was robbed at the world’s fair the other day of a wallet containing $300 and his rail” road tickets and he caused the arrest of a saloon keeper named Thomas Fouchs on a charge of robbery. —Charles Corss, one of the oldest practi- tioners at the Clinton county bar, died. sud- denly Monday morning at 10:30 o’clock at his home in Lock Haven. His death was due to acute indigestion and he had only been ill a few days. : —The Buffalo Valley Telephone company is the name of a local telephone company that has commenced to build its lines in Union county. The lines will extend through every section of the county now covered by the United Telephone and Tele- graph company. John Ruhl is superintend- ing the construction of the lines. —A farmers’ institute, under the auspices of the Pennsylvania State Board of Agri- culture, will be held at Warriorsmark, on Friday and Saturday, Dec. 9th and 10th, 1904. An interesting and instructive pro- gram has been arranged. No admission will be charged and no collections taken. Every- body is cordially invited to attend. . —The Pennsylvania company last Friday announced that it had closed contracts for building of 5,000 freight cars. This is inde- pendent of the recent orders for 6,800 freight cars on its lines east and west of Pittsburg, which are to replace the worn-out or dam- aged cars. The cars just ordered will be an addition to the equipment of the lines west of Pittsburg. —The 697 pupils at the Indian school Iast Thursday had a fine Thanksgiving dinner. ‘An idea of the dinner can be had when it is known that 72 turkeys, 70 quarts of cran- berries, 700 bananas, 7 bushels of sweet and 8 of Irish potatoes, 12 dozen bunches of cel- ery, 40 pumpkins made into pies, 40 pounds cheese and 1,350 doughnuts were among the things that went to make up the dinner. —Speculation concerning the existence of oil in Somerset county, a new field,{is at an end. The fluid was struck at a depth of 3,000 feet late Tuesday afternoon of last week, three miles west of Stoyestown on the farm of D. E. Long, where the Lincoln Oil and Gas company has been drilling during the past sixty days. The product has aver- aged a steadysoutput of six barrels per hour since the flow was struck. —Wm. G. Glenn, one of the best coroners ever occupying the office in Blair county, died at his home in Altoona early Sunday ‘had been in bad health for sev 5; uni a wick ago wa stricken with pnenmonia which caused his death. He was born in Chester, Delaware county, and was 60 years old on the 25th of March last. He had lived in Altoona thirty-four years and had been coroner six years. —~Roy Fraker, anative and former resi- dent of Altoona and one of the most expert stenographers in Pittsburg, committed sui- cide Saturday morning by shooting himself in the head. The deed was committed in a room of the republican headquarters build- ing, Grant and Diamond streets, where he was found some time later with the revolver in one hand and in the other a farewell note. Domestic troubles are said to have been the cause for the rash act. — The store of Bratton & Ross, at the min- ing town of Faunce, -along the Clearfield and Southern extension of the New York Central railroad, was broken into at an early hour Thursday morning, robbed and then burned down. Goods from the store were found scattered about the woods. The fire spread to the surrounding buildings, consum- ing the station and offices of the New York Central railroad, the postoflice, warerooms, and numerous other buildings. —The trouble existing between the Penn- sylvania Coal and Coke company and the United Mine Workers of America over the matter of the former collecting 50 cents per month from the wages of non-English speak- ing miners who boarded in company houses with boarding bosses, has been settled. The company after several meetings with Presi dent Gilday and District President William Currie, of the miners’ organization, agreed to abolish the practice. —William Blessing and bis brother were arrested at Lewistown last Friday night by Sheriff Bricker, charged with the larceny of a boat from the Juniata river near Peters- burg. They were from Steelton and had heen trapping along the river and creek banks in Huntingdon county. They had se- cured the pelts of more than 700 fur-bearing animals. They were under arrest accused of stealing the boat to carry themselves and their load to Harrisburg. —More than one-half the school districts in Pennsylvania have been paid their share of the school fund for the fiscal year ending May 31st next. State Treasurer Matheus expects to pay all of them during the present year. The exact amount paid to the 'schools is $2,381,358, leaving less than $2,000,000 due them. Of the entire appro: priation of $5,500,000 for this year the public schools proper will get $5,212,500; the nor- mal schools, $237,500, and the township high schools, $50,000. —On Wednesday morning last the Bitum - inous National bank of Winburne moved into and opened up and are doing business in their handsome edifice at that place. Both President Somerville and cashier J. Malcolm Laurie, two of the most popular gentlemen in Clearfield county, feel justly prond of their new handsome building. Xt is a nicelr finished bank, all the latest and most mod- ern furniture is to be found in it, the bank- ing room proper with an elegant safe and the latest improved vault, also an office that is right up to date.