8Y P. GRAY MEEK. 4 Ink Slings. i. - Yo — Merry Christmas. : # —The maid with the largest stooking 2oesn’t always get the most in it. i —The Christmas mail now shaies honors in the feminine conception with the mis- tletoe male. ft ‘Col. HENRY WATTERSON is able to find everything bad at- Newport but HA Star Eyed Goddess.” x —A recent wedding in Bellefonte made a Miss BLACK a Mrs. CHERRY—hence a BLACK-CHERRY and, reports have it, a very sweet one t00. : —Japan and Russia have about decided not to clash. They have adopted the ‘less expensive plan of diplomacy to settle their differences in Manchuria. ; — Monday was the shortest day in the year, but it seemed longest to the council- men who bad to listen to the reading of that voluminous water ordinance. ) — There is one thing certain. If the chickens have a Santa Claus he didn’t have much to do this morning. That is, if only good little hens are remembered. —As viewed by a man on Spion Kop England haen’t much to complain of in our treatment of Colombia. She did the same in South Africa, only it cost her more. — WILLIAM JENNINGS BRYAN had an audience with the Czar of Russia on Mon- day. Thecables didn’t say whether BRYAN gave NICHOLAS any pointers on being a Czar or not. . —It is announced that eight million dol- lars have been subscribed to put the Lake Superior company on its feet again. Will this prove another case of sending good money after bad ? —Scientists say now that the crust of the earth is not more than forty miles thi ck, and we've eaten pies at church so- ciables the crusts of which seemed far shicker than that. —The controversy between Japan and R ussia will never be settled unless some one corners. the paper.and ink market so that they’ll have to stop sending prop ositions to one another. —The discovery that the streets of Daw- son, ‘ Alaska, are lined with gold is not likely to make it a place as persistently sought after as that other city that we know of as having streets of gold and jasper. = — Major BEAN'S exhaustive study of the possibilities of maintaining a vigorous healthy life on five cents a day is very timely; coming, as it does, right in ad-| vance of what promises tobe a great in- dustrial depression. . —With the drivers of Chicago on a strike and funerals not even exempt from the proscription the person who is unfortunate enough to die in the Windy city these days finds it no pleasant job getting hauled to the cemetery. — Eight years ago the soup house. was a great factor in the presidential campaign. It is beginning to look as if the old place would bob ap again in the comiig cam- paign, bus this time it will be. under dif- ferent management. —The grand testimonial dinner that is to be given Mayor McCLELLAN, of New York, at Sherry’s, on the fourth of next month is to rally CLEVELAND, HILL, COCHRANE and all the discordant elements of the party. Isis too bad Mr. BRYAN is abroad. 2 —1I¢ is said that in New York there are one hundred and fifty thousand people living today who would: be dead il the mortality rate of fifty years ago still pre vailed. Perhaps, so far as some of them are concerned, it would be better if science had not made such progress. —The minister on a salary of four bun- dred dollais a year who became the father of triplets, a few days ago, aud proclaimed himself ‘‘the happiest man in the world” has a perfect right to change his mind whenever he pleases. Ministers are just as likely to jump at couclusious as any other person. : —The latest news from Essen is to the effect that the KRUPP gun works have produced an armor plate that is even less penetrable than the HARVEY product of - this country. Here is a veneer that: wonld probably save CLEVELAND and HANNA from the attacks of would be President makers. —The invention of a telegraph instru- ment that will send three thousand words a minute would be a timely topic for dis- cussion before some women’s clubs. A machine that works that fast would throw consteruation into any sewing circle or club that could be gotten together, no matter how valuable its members. —It is gratifying to knew that the wealthy Selinsgrove widower who made a Christmas present of a sack of flour to every widow in his township is a Democrat —a *‘dyed in the wool,”’ who would not vote for PENN YPACKER; or any other man who ‘packs pennies’’ or makes jobs for himself on the Supreme bench. sci ma hen Se S—- —President ROOSEVELT’S latest play to catch the Senate endoreement of his friend Dr. WooD to a major general's rank in the army, is an implied promise that he does *‘not intend to jump the citizen over the heads of veteran officers.” who are inclined to see fair play in the army will hardly accept the promise—even of a President. The Senators. _ VOL. 418 Our Christmas Holiday. It seems to us that this notice ought no longer to be necessary, since we have al- ways followed the custom of issuing no paper during the Holiday week, but lest some of our newer readers might not know of it we take the opportunity of anmounc- ing that there will be no edition of the WATCHMAN on next Friday. : - The custom of taking the Fourth of: July and Christmas weeks off as rest periods for the employees and a season when the busi- ness pertaining to the office and the me- chanical appliances, as well, can be straight- ened up is as old as the paper itself. In fact some newspapers ingist that it is too old to be followed any longer and go right on publishing, without an intermission. We have no other argument to present in justification of adhering to it still than one that will appeal to .yon all. Our em- ployees are only human. There is no in- terraption in their work in good or bad seasons, in truth the duller business is with a newspaper the barder all have to work, for with little advertising there is more copy to grind out for filling the space and far more work to put it in type. Others have their days off, but the news- paper workers must be at it every minute. In selecting the two weeks we have for the rest and summing up period we have taken those during which there is always enough festivity abroad in the land to cheer the tired soul and almost encugh to fill the mind of the reader so full that the ahsence of the weekly newspaper will not be ap- preciated as it would at other seasons. While it was not the intention when this article was started to do more than wish all our readers a very Merry Chriss- mas and a New Year, so bright and full of unexpected happiness for you all that its glad advent cannot be too soon, we feel like reminding some of you that Christmas in the WATCHMAN office would even make a bolly wreath look blue if you contribu- tions were its only resource. It calls to mind the popular impression of the easi- ness of the newspaper business. And a more erroneous one was never formed of anything. The country newspaper’s con- stant tale of woe gliout the need of cash has become a standing joke. In reality it is no joke at-alhand the diseredit for it is nore upon the nity than the “news. paper. interest the prosperity of which directly effects the people of the locality, whether it be church fair, a new industry, or what not. For this the editor receives thanks. Thanks, like a recently advertised break- fast food, is ‘‘good for breakfast, dinner and supper.” Anent this subject the Falls Creek Herald, the editor of which has been burned out a nnmber of times and passed through the ordeal of imprisonment for libel, truthfully says : ‘‘Editors are not all poverty stricken but mighty few of them ever get rich and every red cent they make they work for. The doctor settles in a town and spends probably $20 for an equipment He does all his work himself and pays no wages to anybody. When you go down to patronize him, however, you don’s ask him if he'can’t saw your leg ‘off for less than $2.99 and threaten to send it ous to the State of Indiana for amputa- tion at a place where they do good work for $2.984. The, grocer lays. in a atock of $450 worth: of goods and when you patronize him you dou’s ask for bids on the furnishing of two bars of roap, a can of tomatoes, two dozen jar rubbers and a pound of cheese. You don’t ask the barber fora hid on a hair out, shave and shampoo, and tell him that they only pay half that price out in Squee- dunk, Missouri, and they get perfumed soap besides. But the poor printer. He invests from three to ten thousand dollars in a plans, hires from one to a dozen people and pays them cash on Saturdays and then has to bid against the world for a two dollar job of printing. He doesn’t mind it, though. It adds strenuousness to his existence and makes lifeseem what Mr. CLEVFLAND is wont to call ‘one grand sweet song.’ The glory of being pointed out to the populace, especially the sheriff, the con- stable and the fellow with the overdue bill, as ‘the editor,’ is enough for any- body. Is it any wonder that so many country editors go to Congress? There are worse places than that that are sometimes preferable to a country printing office. ——Mill Hall bad a small-pox scare on Sanday. Lizzie Martin, a daoghter of Mrs. Kate Martin, of that place, went to Eagleville to visit the Nestlerodes who are afflicted with the small-pox. Of course she was confined in the quarantined house after she entered it, bunt the report got back to Mill Hall that she bad escaped the quarantine officers and was ‘on her way home. day board of health officers searvhed it but the girl could not he found. —fnbsaoribe for the WATOAMAXN. Every few days almost the' néws- | paper speaks an encouraging word for some | Accordingly a party of men guard- | ed the Martin home all night and on Sun- STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. BELLEFONTE, PA. DECEMBER : 25, 1903. NO. 51. sas Roosevelt's Bad Break. If anything were wanting to show that THEODORE ROOSEVELT is absolutely and irretrievably unfit for the office he occupies as a result of a calamitous accident, it was given in his congratulation of assistant secretary of state LooMIs, the other day, on a speegh delivered hy gentleman at a dinner of the Quill elub, in New York, a short time previously. LooMIs called at the White House and found the President in the executive office in company with a number of gentlemen. Going to him the President expressed his approval of the speech, according to a press dispatch, in a tone loud enough to be heard by everybody present. The speech by LooMIS was in commen- dation of the President’s policy in Pana- ma. Among other things he said that the refusal of the government of Colombia to ratify the canal treaty was a breach of faith with the government of the United States. If that be true then our own gov- ernment has frequently offended similaily. During CLEVELAND'S last administration a treaty providing for the arbitration of all differences between this country and Great Britain was rejected by the Senate and at present there are not less than a dozen treaties, negotiated by Mr. KAssoN during President McKINLEY’S first adininistra- tion, which are still held up in the Senate. If the action of Columbia was a breach of faith we are guilty of the same thing and the President publicly thanks asubordinate in the State Department for publishing the fact. Mr. LooMis had also revealed secrets of the Department of State which bave nof yet been communicated to Congress, though there is a resolution pending in the Senate asking for full information on the subject discussed in the speech. Was it that breach of decorum and violation of the courtesy due to Congress which won the admiration of the ‘‘cow boy’’ in the White House ? That is, of course, possible, but maybe it was more the President’s inten- tion to slap Senator GORMAN, figuratively speaking, than to praise LooMIS. GORMAN had just the day before held hoth the President and LooMIs up to public execra: tion and administered to them a deserved castigation and that may have accounted ‘forthe-evens. , “The Plain Reason Why. There is no longer any reason for sur-. prise that the Republicans in Congress are resisting through every available expedient a thorough investigation of the frauds in the. Postoffice: Department.. The publica- tion of the report of Messrs. CoNRAD and BONAPARTE reveals everything. It shows that the half has not been told. It proves that PERRY S. HEATH, ‘secretary of the Republican national ‘committee, was not ‘only the organizer of the frauds but that he participated in them extensively. Is alleges that a Senator-elect, and Represen- tative in Congress are inounlpated and sog- gests that their names ought to be made public. Finally, those distingnished law- yers declare that there ought to be a thor- ough investigation. When the President appointed Messrs. CONRAD and BONAPARTE to investigate the TuLLoCH charges the announcement was made with a great flourish of reform trumpets. They were not officially as- sociated with the administration, it was said, or in political sympathy with the President. to make a searching investigation and will- ing to make a just report. They were able lawyers, moreover, it was added, and had vast experience in such investigations. The President ought to be thanked, it was inferentially declared, for putting the mat- ter into such capable hands and the public was disposed to acquiesce in that claim. It did indicate a right spirit. But now that the report has been made it is different. ' As a matter of fact the. re- port of Messrs. CONRAD and BONAPARTE was made about the same time as that of BRrisTOowW, but because his was mild and theirs drastic his was made public and theirs suppressed. ' At lehst it was kept under cover until a congressional resolution forced its publication and then the news- paper edited by former Postmaster General CHARLES EMORY SMITH made the state- ment that ‘‘the President and Secretary of the Treasury declive to accept its versions and conclusions.”’ Iu uther words because the gentlemen made a searching investiga- tion and an honest report their work has been discredited hy the administration. —Mr. CHARLES M. SCHWAB has pub- lished a denial of his ever having been one of the promoters of the ship building trust. His statement might be true enongh but the evidence shows that CHARLEY was not averse to reaping his share of the benefits that came to the promoters of the gigantic swindle. ' ——Harry Carlisle, the horseman who. is well. known here, has been appointed dep- uty sheriff of Clearfield county, by sheriff. “Carlisle was Stav- 1 er’s most formidayienpponeny tor the: Boi I'neat calendar and guite ornamental. elect James P. Staver. nation. | mushroom government of Panama cannot Therefore they would be free: ‘defend the constitution.” "Why They Won't Contribute. A report comes from: New York to the effect that Senator HANNA, chairman of the Republican national committee, is ex- periencing great difficulty in collecting funds for the presidential campaign. One liberal contributor, the story goes, said in response to his solicitation, that if he were to be the candidate there would he no trouble. But inasmuch as ROOSEVELT is to be the nominee he, the liberal contribu- tor, begged to be excused. Thereupon the ad- ministration organs opened the chorus that the trusts are against ROOSEVELT and the rea. son that capitalists don’t contribute is that the President is for the people. As a matter of fact there is nothing far- ther from the truth. The capitalists of the country are against ROOSEVELT for the same reason that other conservative citizens are against him. He bas done nothing to the trusts that any other President would not have done. As a matter of fact he has done nothing to the trasts that he wasn’t obliged to do by the amendments to the ausi-trust law enacted during the last ses- sion of Congress and what he has done has been done reluctantly. The suit against thie Northern Securities company has been argued by the Attorney General finally be- cause it conldn’t be postponed any long- er. The real reason that the capitalists are against ROOSEVELT is because he is so erat- ic that nobody can tell a day ahead what he is going to do and prudent investors of large sums are constantly in fear that he will do some silly thing next day which will impair the value of their property. The railroad corporations are against him for the reason that he is altogether too ex- pensive for them, moreover. His trip to the Yellowstone Park last spring cost one of them $50,000 and he is liable to order out a special train at any time to any des- tination and it is said he never pays a cent for fare, food or anything else. Another Serions Barrier. Another point which will confuse the President in his scheme to exercise usurped power i in relation to Panama bas been raia- ed and if the several others are set aside this one will be impregnable for the reason -thagOongress is likely to support it... Ip is that the payment of $10, 000,000 to the be made in the absence of an appropriation hy Congress and that without the money to meet current expenses the mushroom government can’t survive until the appro- priation is made, even if Congress were willing to wrong and rob the people of the United States, which is doubtful. Article 1, Section 9, paragraph 7, of the federal constitution provides that ‘‘no money shall be drawn from the Treasury but in consequence of appropriations made by law.” No appropriation has been made by law to pay the government of Panama or anybody representing sach a govern- ment $10,000,000 or any other sum of mouey for a canal franchise or for any other purpose. The last Congress, by an act commonly known as the ‘Spooner Act,” authorized the payment of $10,000,- -000 to the government of Colombia for a canal franchise. But that can’t be con- strued as authorizing the payment to any other government. It would be as reason- able to pay money appropriated to build a bridge across the Ohio river to the build- ing of a bridge across the Delaware. The President of the United States has taken an oath to ‘‘protect, preserve and If be shall violate that provision of the constitution. which forbids the payment of any moneys out of the treasury except ‘‘in cousequence of appropriatious made by law,’’ he will violate his oath of office and be as guilty of perjury as if he bad sworn falsely |in order to secure to himself a piece of real estate which belonged to anotheror ‘to escape just punishment for a crimecommitted. Sach an of- fense against the conscience of the country can’t go unrebuked if the people are just to themselves and won’t go unpunished if reason resumes sway in thie country. ——On next Monday the fifty-seventh annual session of the Centre county teach- ers’ institute will open in the High school room in the public school building in Phil- ipsburg. The WATCHMAN having already published the list of entertainers and lec- turers, as well as other information of the session, a repetition of it in this issue is scarcely necessary. We refer to the insti- tute at this time, however, in order to ex- press the hope that the teachers and others who may go with them will enjoy to the utmost the well known hospitality of Phil- ipsburg and that the people of Philipsburg will find as much enjoyment in the sessions as those of Bellefonte have done in the past. In short, the WATCHMAN hopes that next week may be one of exceptional pleas- ure and profis to all concerned. —F. W. Archey, the Penna. Furnace coal and implement dealer, is sending out. a neat little Christmae femembmnte in the shape of a handy housewife. I$ is aleo a a Wages and Tariff Taxes. ot News of reductions in wages continue to come with every fresh breeze from what- ever direction. , One day within the week we got information that 1,000 men are to be laid off in Chicago, yesterday being fixed as the time for that cruel operation. The next day the information was that the vast army of industrial operatives. at Steelton was to suffer a cut of from twenty to seventy per cent. in wages. Following came a statement that by an agreement be- tween thesteel trust magnates and the independent steel manufacturing barons there is to be a cut in wages of considerable amount in all the steel and iron works in the country. We cannot say that we are in the least lel between the industrial * conditions i in 1892 and now is so striking that orders for the laying off of men and cutting of wagesshould he a mild cause for asfon- ishment. Then the country had been suf- fering for years from over taxation caused by the MCKINLEY tariff law and now the people are similarly suffering from ‘the needless exactions and onerous burdens of the DINGLEY law. The resuitiin each case is the same. Industrial stagnation has found the people so enervated by tobbery that recuperation is impossible But we are more or less surprised, in view of the rubbish which the tariff mon- gers in and out of Congress have been ut- tering, to learn{that such industrial calami- ties can come upon us while the DINGLEY high tariff law is in operation ‘and the Republican party in power. . Only a few days ago a Republican Representative in Congress for this State spoke of the-unfail- ing beneficence of high tariff taxation and assured the country that nothing but Democratic success and tariff reduction could impair the prosperity of the country. But the prosperity is not only impaired but entirely gone and Republican control and high tariff taxes continue. : Punish Such Intqatly. The latest developments made by the in- According to the be CHARLES B. ALEXANDER, of the fit of ? ALEXANDER & GREEN, and his firm in New ‘York, while he was in Paris booming the scheme; every man connected with the pro- moting aud underwriting. of the swindling operation, from Mr. J. PIERPOINT MORGAN ‘to Mr. DRESSER, was noshing less than a bunco steerer, and confidence operator. ‘Mr. ALEXANDER had been sent to Paris to induce credulous people there to invest their money in the enterprise. He per- formed his work in the most devious ways and succeeded in robbing investors of large sums of money. According to Mr. ALEXANDER’S letter to his firm, Mr. HARJES, of the firm of MORGAN, HARJES & Co., which is the Paris branch of J. PIERPONT MORGAN & Co., of New York, was bitterly opposed to the scheme at the outset. After BARON CALVET ROGNIAT and others. had been’ induced to invest heavily in the securities, however, Mr. HARJES was informed that unless he fell in with the movement, there was trouble impending, he became a, very enthusiastic supporter of Mr. ALEX- ANDER and used all his influence to in- duce others; not only to invest but to pay their assessments, the money being trans: mitted by telegraph to New York to damp intojthe financial rat-hole which the con- epirators had established: there. All things considered this ship building trust was the moss bare-faced swindle ever perpetrated on intelligent men. It wasn’t quite as colossal in its proportions as the steel trust or the International Steamship company, but it was a little rawer than either of those because it badn’t even a suspicion of assets to support it, the Beth- lehem Steel company having only been loaned to it in some way. At least the profit of that concern, the only constituent company in the enterprise which yielded profits, were not paid into the treasury of the trust. All things considered there is no escape from the c onviction and every man connected with the swindle ought to be sent to the penitentiary. Bellefonte Again in the Lead. It is the nunusnal week when we have no special distinetion to accredit our towns folk with, for when it comes to being a ‘‘Jobnny on the spot’? Bellefonters are always there to take the palm. Miss Mary Hall, daughter of conductor John Hall, has heen attending a school of stenography in Look Haven for the past year. Last week her class had its final examinations and ofa l its members Mary and ove other—an older woman—were the only ones who passed or secured their diplomas. Then Gilbert Wood, out of sixty contes- tants in Philadelphia, has heen selected 1st most of the time of his father’s pastorate here he is evidently of the class that Beile- fonte.ds very proud. ow “ vestigation of the ship building: trast are 4 “not only interesting, they are. ast ishivg, tenor for the University glee olub. , Gil- {bert is the second, son of Rev. John A. ‘Wood and while he has been ' in California: Spawls from the Keystone. —Miss Lizzie Eichorn,a well known young ‘Pottsville ‘woman, burst an artery Sunday and before’ niedical aid could be secured bled to death. —A movement i is on foot to establish : a can- ning factory at Howard. It will be run on the co-operative plan, and will furnish em- ‘ployment to upwards of 150 hands. —Mrs. Maggie Donnelly was burned to death at Mount Carmel on Sunday, while trying to extinguish a fire, caused by the ex- plosion of a lamp. One week ago her hus- band and brother were horribly ‘burned at the Richard's colliery. —The entire family of Samuel Slawbaugh, including himself, wife and two sons, George and John, of Unanis, Somerset county, was wiped out last week by typhoid. The moth- er died Wednesday, followed by the sons,who died, respectively, Thursday and Friday. Slawbaugh died Tuesday. —Fire destroyed the residence and office of Dr. J. J. Brennan, of Oval, Lycoming coun- ty, Saturday evening. The furniture was nearly all saved by the work of neigh. bors. There was about $800 insurance on the building. Dr. Brennan will rebuild in the spring. —A sad accident occurred at Becearia, learfield county, one day last week where- Mrs. C. P. Bloomer lost her life, by fall- ing head first into a spring. It is thought she went for a bucket of water, and slipped in. The spring was five feet deep and ice had formed around the body when she was found in the evening. —Pete Miller, a naturalized Hungarian, who resides near Tyrone, killed two rabbits Friday, three days after the lawful season had closed; so a hearing before Justice G.G. Davison was a natural consequence and Peter was obliged to pay a fine of $20 and costs amounting to $6.74. They were the most ex- pensive bunnies of the yea r. —The miners of the Blue Ridge colliery, north of Scranton, who went on strike be- cause the superintendent declined to remove an engineer, have been locked out. A com- mittee’ of the miners that went before the superintendent with their grievances secured no overtures. The question will be referred to the conciliation board. —Osceola has the youngest fire company president of any in the State. He is James Griffey, who is barely 21 yea rs of age. Young Griffey heads the Columbia fire company, being elected its president at the last meet- ing. He is also president of the local branch of the Catholic Total Abstinence Union and secretary of the Ancient Order of Hibernians. —Every passenger on Northern Central railway train, No. 61, which arrived in El- mira at 5.30 o'clock Saturday evening was vaccinated by the railroad company’s physi- cians before the train left the station, the precaution being taken because of the dis- ‘covery of a small pox patient among the pas- sengers, who boarded the train at Trout Run. —Raobert, Pierson Orris, aged 4 years, died Saturday morningat the home of his parents, ‘Henry and Anna Mary Koonts Orris, ‘Joh ‘town, ‘having been - b1 Tittle fellow in Sees. —Fredrick F. Wagner, of Hurtisburs, Was arrested Monday morning by United’ States Marshall F.C. Leonard, on the charge of violating the United States postal laws in sending unmailable matter through the mails. He was given a hearing before United States Commissioner LeRoy J. Wolfe, Tuesday, afternoon, and was released under $300 bail furnished by tactory inspector John C. Delaney. The case will come up at the session of the United States district court, which will meet in Harrisburg in May. —Four Italians were killed and two proba- bly fatally injured by a dynamite explosion at Cramer, ten miles from DuBois Thursday. The men were laborers on grading” work for the Buffalo, Rochester and Pittsburg road and blasting. The dynamite was frozen and, when they attempted to thaw it, the explo- sion followed, shaking the ground and build- ings for nearly a mile. The bodies of the four men were gathered in baskets. The in- jured were frightfully mangled and were taken to the Adrian hospital, at Punxsu- tawney. —1In a chair factory at Lewisburg, Thurs. day, William Smith, while operating a bugz saw, had two fingers of his right hand cut nearly off. After the accident Martin Zim- merman took the place of Smith at the saw and in a shor! time had three fingers of his right hand cut nearly off. A third man nam- ed John Wolf then took charge of the saw and in a few minutes had one of his hands badly lacerated, but fortunately did not lose any of his fingers. It was a big day for that buzz saw, but its capers proved very painful and serious for the three men who endeavor. ed to manipulate it. —On Saturday evening at Alexandria, Wheeler Isenberg, a lad about 14 years of age, son of Frank Isenberg, while skating at that place met with an accident which resulted in the loss of one of hiseyes. He in the sport was preceded on the ice by a companion who tripped on a root and fell to the ice. Wheel- er following closely, fell from the same cause, striking his eye on the rear end of the up- turned skate of his companion, resulting in the immediate loss of that organ. His par- ents took him toa Philadelphia hospital to see if the other eye could be saved, as it was being affected by the loss of the other eye. —It is said the Peunsylvania Railroad com- pany will abrogate the objectionable features of the new mileage book about which there has been vigorous kicking by patrons, Major Isaac Brown, secretary of internal af fairs, who has jurisdiction over the state bureau of railroads,condemned the new bock in his recent report of the year. The new book, which requires signing, is a 1,000 mile book, adopted last spring by the Pennsylva- nia, the Baltimore and Ohio, the Lehigh Val- ley, the Delaware, Lackawanna and West- ern and the Erie railroads. It superseded the straight mileage ticket, previously sold as good only over its own lines by each com- pany. Adopting the suggestion of Major Brown, it is said that the Pennsylvania is about to abrograte the rule requiring the $10 deposit. It also contemplates permitting the use of the ticket by .any member or mem- bers of the purchaser’s family.