Brun.
| that the fungus which caused the rot, can.
8oilefonte, Pa., March 6, 1903
—————
THE MAN
WHO TRIED TO PLEASE.
Once on a time there was a man who never made
mistakes,
And all the people stared at him and said. “for
pity sakes,
It must be very nice to find one's life a grand
sweet song:
To be so very proper that you never can go
wrong."
But soon he grew so lonely that he knew not
what to do,
For conversation always ceased when he came
into view ; :
His most surpassing quaiities each praised with
all his heart ;
But each seemed quite relieved when he was
ready to depart.
So he bought himself a parrot—the project caused
him pain.
And studiously set to work and learned a word
profane :
And still he wasn't happy for the gossips raised a
fuss.
And said, “Ain't he deceitful ! Why, he's human
just like us.”
— New Orleans Item,
Apple Disease.
A Horticulturist Finds That White Fungi Causes
Rot—Heavy Losses Caused by the Disease.
H. J. Eustace, of the Geneva, N. Y., Hor-
ticultural station, read the following paper
before the Western New York Horticultu-
ral society at Rochester, January 28.
The year 1902 will long be remembered
by the apple growers of the State as one of
continual worry and anxiety. Early in
May hard frosts blasted their hopes of a big
crop, when it was reported that wauy of
the blossoms had been killed. A little lat-
er the wrinkled and distorted appearances
of the foliage, due to frosts, caused much
alarm. In July, spray injury resulted ina
yellowing and dropping of the leaves to
such an extent that one fruit grower said
it looked like November in the orchard.
The weather conditions were exceedingly
favorable for the development of scab, and
the loss it cansed was immense. But the
scab was not the last of the troubles.
In August and September, while the
frait was still on the trees, it was noticed
that on some of the scab spots there appear-
ed a white mildew-like fungous growth. A
little later the growth produced a brown,
shrunken, + bitter, rotten spot. Some
apples affected with the disease were
collected at Charlotte in August aud
brought to the station. When the white,
fungous growth on the scab spots were ex-
amined, it was a surprise to find that it
was one that had been well-known for
years, but always regarded as belonging to
a large group of fungi known as saprophy-
tes—that is, those that grow on dead and
decaying matter, and are harmless and no
economic importance. Numerous careful-
ly conducted inoculation experiments have
been made that proved conclusively that
the white fungi was the cause of the rot.
The first case of the disease was found
upon apples before they had been picked,
but it was not until after they had been
harvested that the greatest damage was
done. The first symptom was the white
fungous growth that appeared on the scab
spots. Ib afew days the surrounding tis-
sue became brown and sunken, and decay
had started. These rotten spots grew larg-
er, and where the scab spots were near to-
gether the rot soon coalesced, forming a
large area of decay, often causing complete
ruin of the fruit.
The constant occurrence of the fungus on
the scab spots led many to believe that it
was another form of the well-known scab.
But there is absolutely no connection be-
sween the two. The only part that the
scab had in the troubles was that it broke
the skin of the apple, thus making the en-
trance for this fungas growth into the tis-
sue aud cause the decay.
A prominent characteristic of this rot is
that it is a very small shallow-growing one
the decayed spots extending into the fruit,
but a very little way. The taste of the
diseased tissue is also very characteristic.
being decidedly bitter. For this reason it
is undesirable to use apples affected with
this rot for cider.
“After the apples had been harvested, and
left'in piles on the ground for a few warm
days, or harvested and left in the orchard,
as is the common practice, or put in com-
mon storage, in a week or two it was dis-
covered that the disease had made more
progress, was more vigorous and had done
greater damage than at any other time dur
ing the fall. The reason for this is found
in the fact that the fruit being in piles or
barrels was more or less shat off from a free
circulation of air, thus allowing the sweat-
ing process rapidly to progress, the sur-
roundiug air quickly becoming moist and
warm, and these conditions greatly favored
the rapid development of the disease.
During the fall, when the Rhode Island
Greening was very badly affected, it was a
singular fact, that the Baldwin did not
show any of the trouble, although it was
as badly affected with the scab. For a time
it was supposed that this variety was im-
mune to the disease, but later in the sea-
son it became affected.
The trouble was probably more common
in Western New York daring the season
than in any of the great apple-growing re-
gions of the country. Apple dealers in Ar-
kansas, Indiana, Kausas, Maine, Maryland
‘Misscari, Nebraska and Wisconsin report
that there was no trouble from the disease
in their sections during the fall It has been
fegorted as troublesome in Ohio and Mich-
gan,
The fungus which caused this rot has
heen known to science for over sixty years.
1t is commonly found growing on various
decayed substances, particularly any dead
wood and rotten fruit. During all this
time it has been generally considered harm
less and unable to cause the rotting of fruit
or other healthy tissnes. In the past sea-
son we have found it growing on the black
knots on cherry and plom trees, and on
corkwood, where it was very abundant and
vigorous; also on grape stems and the bark
of the Norway maple.
With the fungus growing so abundantly
in so many. places, it is proper to ask why
has not the same trouble occurred in the
past ? That this same fungus has beet rot-
ting apples to a very small extent’in other
years is altogether likely, as many apple
dealers and buyers have stated, that they
_ have observed the same white growth and
decayed spots on scabby apples in other
years, but that the damage done was very
slight, not enongh to take any notice of.
Several dealers who bave been in the buei-
ness many years, state that there was a se-
rions epidemic of the same disease in 1884.
Such epidemics of fungous diseases are nob
thoroughly understood. In the case of this
apple rot, it is universally attributed to the
anusoally wet season. This fact, coupled
with a very large quantity of scab, is real-
ly all the explanation that can be offered.
What can be done to prevent this rot? |
Apples that were free from soab were en-
tirely free from rot. Observations and in-
vestigations that Lave been made show
not grow through the sound skin. Scab
growing on an apple breaks the skin, and
therehy makes an entrance for this rot fun-
gi, as well as for the various other kinds of
fungus that cause the decay of fruit. There-
fore the ideal preventive is to keen the
fruit free from scab by spraying.
Investigations demonstrated that the rot
on fruit known to be seeded with spores of
the disease can successfully be heid in check
by solid storage. There were reasons for
believing this to be so, but positive evi-
dence was lacking. To get this evidence,
apples of different varieties were inoculat-
ed with a pure culture of the fungus and
placed in a.commercial cold storage house,
where the temperature was kept constantly
at about 32 degrees. Another lot of apples
of the same varieties were inoculated at the
same time and from the same pure culture
of the fungus and left in the laboratory,
where the temperature was about 70 de-
grees during the day. At the end of ten
days the apples left in the laboratory
were examined and in every one the
rot had developed at the point of inoc-
ulation. At the end of four weeks the
apples in cold storage were taken out and
found to be in as good condition as when
they were put in. The rot had not devel-
oped in any of them. But after these ap-
ples had been in the laboratory a few days
the rot began to develop at the point of
inoculation. This was proof that the low
temperature of the storage house will hold
the disease in check, but that it does not
kill the fungus, and as soon as the fruit is
taken into a warm place the rot hegins to
develop.
Therefore the recommendation is made
that if it is desirable to hold the rot in
check, fruit believed to he seeded with the
spores of the disease be put in cold storage
just as soon after it is picked as possible,
and not taken out until it is wanted for im-
mediate use. While comme reial cold stor-
age may not be possible in many cases, cer.
tain conditions can be made that will very
much decrease the damage that this fungus
can do. It is of the greatest importance
that any building intended as a store house
for fruit be dry and well ventilated. In
every case of the disease that bas come to
our notice the damage was very much
greater where the fruit was stored in a
damp and poorly ventilated place.
In experiments that we have made, it
has been found that the fungus could not
grow in a temperature below 45 degrees.
These observations and experiments in-
dicate that if fruit is stored in a dry, well
ventilated place where the temperature can
be kept down below 45 degrees, the growth
of the fungus will he stopped and the fruit
saved from the rot.
Theoretically, if a fruit seeded with the
spores of a destructive fungous disease is
dipped in some solution known to be able
to kill the spores, the liability of damage
to the fruit from the fungous disease ought
to be greatly reduced. Experimeuts to
determine the practicability of this method
were made in October. Rhode Island
Greening apples badly affected with scab
were secured for the work. Barrel quan-
tities of the apples were dipped in different
solutions of copper sulphate, from one up
to ten pounds in fifty gallons of water.
The time theapples were allowed to remain
in the solution was five, ten or thirty min-
utes. Several barrels of apples from the
same lot were put up without treatment of
any kind, for the purpose of comparing
them with the treated ones. After the ap-
ples were taken out of the solution and
dried off by exposure to the sun and wind,
they were barreled up tight. :
On December 1st the apples in each bar-
rel were examined, and it was apparent, in
comparing the treated ones with those that
were not treated, that the solution of cop-
per sulphateand of formalin had materially
checked the growth of the fungus that
comes on the scab spots.
Bat the common soft rot or blue mold,
which is caused by an entirely different
fungus, had not been checked, and was
doing serions damage in every barrel of
apples, seemingly even more abundant in
those that had been treated.
As a commercial practice, dipping fruits
in solutions of copper sulphate of formalin
to check the damage that might be done
by fungous disease is not te be recom-
mended. While there is no doubt that
many spores of the diseases are killed,
wetting fruits, even with a disease pre-
ventative, appears to increase the damage
from the common soft rot or blue mold.
It was an interesting fact that none of the
solutions used injured the skin of the ap-
ples in any way.
All things considered, this is probably
the most unusual and remarkable epidemic
of a fungous disease that has ever oocur-
ed in this country. The unusualness lies
in the fact that it was caused by a fungous
mold known for many years, but supposed
to be harmless and of no economic impor-
tance, but in the past season suddenly at-
tacking apples and cauging an enormous
loss to the crop of the state. Fruit grow-
ers are anxious to know if the same trou-
ble is likely to appear the coming season,
and if itis likely to occur regularly every
year hereafier and become a menace to the
apple industry. Of course, this cannot he
predicted with certainty, but it is oor
opinion that apple growers need not feel
nneasy about the disease becoming a regu-
lar pest. There is evidence that the same
disease has caused damage to apples in
years past, but it has been so slight as to
be overiooked. Judging from what is
known of its history, it seems unlikely
that it will become troublesome except in
occasional and very unusual seasons like
the past one, where all conditions favored
it. However, the fact that orchards are
now abundantly seeded with the spores of
this disease must not be lost sight of, and
for this reason apple growers are advised
to spray more thoronghly to prevent scab
the coming season than in the past. The
rot may not hecome epidemic again for
yeare, but the fact that it was so abundant
in 1902 is certainly favorable for its ap-
rance in 1903, if weather conditions
avor it.
Harrison state in Dispute.
Lawsuit May Be Necessary to Settle Differences
Between the Heirs of the Late President.
Heirs of the late General Benjamin Har-
rison are in a wrangle over the division of
his estate. Despite repeated demands of
W. H. H. Miller, attorney for Mrs. Harri-
gon and her daughter, Elizabeth, the exec-
utor of the will has failed to make a re-
port of the trust.
The oause of the delay is inability of
Mrs. Harrison and General Harrison’s chil-
dren—Colonel Russel B. Harrison and Mrs.
Mary McKee—-to agree on the division of
several valuable pieces of real estate in In-
dianapolis. It was said on Wednesday that
a suit in partition will be required to set-
tle the matter.
——Subsoribe for the WATCHMAN,
Life Secrets Revealed,
Organs of Unknown Fanclion Found to Be Vital
Barometer of Health Found.
Discoveries of paramount importance,
brushing aside many antique theories in
medical practice, were reported at a meet-
ing of the Philadelphia County Medical =o-
diets on Wednesday night, by Dr. C. F.
deM. Sajous. Since 1889 Dr. Sajous has
devoted his time exclusively to original re
search here and abroad, his object being to
discover why medicine is still theoretical,
in many particulars, and to counteract the
growing pessimism in the profession as ex-
pressed by various great physicians, Dr.
Virchoun and Dr. Osler among others.
The action of oxygen in the body was not
known, and at the outset of his investiga-
tions Dr. Sajous thought that if he couid
determine how life is sustained, many the-
ories, upon which medical practice is based,
would disappear. After years of tedious
study Dr. Sajous discovered that the secre-
tion of the small organs above the kidneys,
the suprarenal glands, the purposes of
which have heretofore been unknown, is
carried to the lungs and that it is this se-
cretion which takes up the oxygen and
forms a new substance, now termed adre-
noxin, which becomes mixed with the fluid
part of the blood and courses through all
the blood vessels.
It is this adrenoxin and not the red blood
corpuscles that supplies all the tissues with
oxygen. Being fluid it penetrates the most
minute vessels of the body and into the
very cells of which the tissues are formed.
With those vastly important discoveries
as a basis for further work. Dr. Sajous
then found the suprarenal glands to be con-
nected by minute nerves with a small or-
gan in the brain, designated in all medical
literature as ‘‘the anterior pitnitary body’’
an organ which has attracted and held the
close attention of medical authorities
throughout the world for years, because of
the noted pathologic changes in its struc-
ture during the progress of certain obscure
diseases.
The function of the anterior pituitary
body, like that of the snprarenal glands, was
wholly unknown until Dr. Sajous identi-
fied it as the governing centre of the glands
and an organ of the first importance, 1egu-
lating the amount of oxygen absorbed from
the air by controlling the secretion of the
suprarenal glands.
When studied from the standpoint of disese
and treatment the anterior pituitary became
still more important in the body as it prov-
ed to he the organ upon which all disease-
producing poisons and all other poisons act
ed. Some were found to stimulate it and
others to depress it. Any disease poison
which stimulated it increased the intake of
oxygen. This, in turn, by causing increas-
ed combustion in the tissues, tended to de-
stroy the poison. The symptoms of this
are known as ‘‘fever.”’
These revolutionary discoveries also far-
nished the reasons for vulnerability to dis-
ease which Dr. Sajous found to mean, a
weak pituitary body, poor oxidation of the
tissues resulting therefrom and ultimately,
weak vitality. In consumption, which at
first is not a disease of the lungs, weakness
of this small organ in the brain makes the
subject vulnerable to the germs of tuberou-
losis, in the lungs and elsewhere in the
economy. The same is true in the case of
Asiatic cholera, cholera infantum and oth-
er foes of mankind. This discovery by Dr.
Sajous disproves the views and olaims of
Dr. Koch.
In the course of his long-continued inves
tigations, Dr. Sajous proved conclusively
that a subject. with a long pituitary has in
his blood all that is necessary to destroy
disease germs, since he received a large sup |
ply of oxygen. The only disease germs,
which were found able to overcome the
healthy body’s protective resources, were
those of pneumonia.
Preacher Hartsell Rises Politically.
From Messenger He Becomes Chief Clerk In
Factory [Inspector's Department. Capt. De-
laney's Friend.
Governor Pennypacker Thursday appoint-
ed the Rev. Charles W. Hartsell, pastor of
the Vine street Methodist church, Harrie-
burg, chief clerk of the factory inspector’s
department at a yearly salary of $1600.
Hartsell takes the place of William
H. Heckendorn, of Hamilton, protege of
“Slippery Jim,’ the machine-boss of Jef-
ferson county, and a personal friend of ex-
Attorney General Elkin.
Elkin’s friends here blame Factory In-
spector Delaney for Heckendorn’s removal,
and they are likely to retaliate by attempt-
ing to prevent the passing of his bill in-
creasing the number of deputy ivspecters
from 25 to 37.
Hartsell was brought into prominence
some time ago hy preferring charges of ly-
ing against Dr. Silas C. Swallow, the Pro-
hibition leader. Swallow was tried and
convicted by a board of clergymen of the
Central Pennsylvania Methodist Conference
on the testimony of Hartsell and Delaney.
Hartsell is at present messenger to the
House appropriation committee.
Miss Mary Wagner, a deputy inspector,
of Harrisburg has been appointed aclerk in
the factory department, to succeed J. Clyde
Masters, of Harrisburg, a nephew of ex-in-
spector James Campbell. Both changes
take effect next Monday.
Delaney said Thursday night that Hart-
sell has spent upward of twenty years in
the Methodist ministry, and has an inti-
mate knowledge of men and affairs in the
Commonwealth, which qualifies him for the
office to which the Governor has appointed
him.
Wore 100 Pounds of Rags.
Eccentric Woman of Germania had Added Patches
for Twenty Years.
The overseers of the poor of Germania,
Potter county, recently found in a hovel
Mrs. Louise Lewig and her daughter,
clothed in rags of all qualities and colors.
It required four men and three women to
land them in the almshouse. The mother
did not wear ordinary clothing, but dur-
ing twenty years tied rags around her, and
to these she bas continued to sew cotton
batting, sheepskin, bunting, pieces of bags,
bits of horse blankets and burlap and any
other pieces of goods that she could find.
The rags sewed on her feet were so nu-
merous as to give them the appearance of
large platters, and about her head were
sewed enough rags to fill a bushel basket.
When the rags were cut from her body
they filled a wash basket and weighed
about 100 pounds. Mother and daughter
feared that some person wanted to poison
them, and as a result they would eat noth-
ing but fried apples and haked potatoes.
—-—Houtzdale is to have a new Nation-
al bank. The board of directors for the new
institution are as follows : John Beyer, A
Feidman, Edward Pidgeon, D. F. Edel-
blute, Julius Viebahn,
H. Minds, Harry Bonlton, Michael Burns.
It is expected that the new bank will ab-
sorb the Citizen’s bank and commence busi
ness in about thirty days.
ohn Benson, Jas.
Mes Falrbanks Chosen
Annual Election of the D. A R. Was Without Any Ex- |
citement,
Mi<. Cornelia Cole Fairbanks, of Indiana
was unanimously re-elicted President Gen-
Intion.
The election of oflicers was the feature of
the Thureday’s session of the congress of the
Daughters of the American Revolution.
There was less excitement than usual over
the result in view of the unequivocal dec-
Inration of Mrs. McLean, of New York, that
she would uot pérmit her name to be pre-
sented as a candidate for President General
leaving the field clear for Mrs. Fairbanks.
The congress accepted the invitation of
President Roosevelt to a reception at two
o'clock Friday afternoon at the White
House.
The congress spent the entire night ses-
sion in casting their ballots for the other of-
ficers nominated. The balloting continued
until nearly midnight, after which adjourn-
ment took place. The announcement of
the result was made Friday morning.
MORE Riors.—Disturbances of strikers
are not nearly as grave as an individual dis
order of the system. Overwork, loss of
sleep, nervous tension will be followed by
utter collapse, unless a reliable remedy is
immediately employed. There's nothing
go efficient to cure disorders of the Liver or
Kidneys as Electric Bitters. It’s a won-
derful tonic, and effective nervine and the
greatest of all around medicine for run
down systems. It dispels Nervousness,
Rheumatism and Neuralgia and expels Ma-
laria germs. Only 50c., and satisfaction
guaranteed hy Green’s Pharmacy.
The March Cosmopolitan.
The Cosmopolitan Magazine for March contains
a number of noteworthy articles. “The Police
Systems of Europe,” by Avery D. Andrews, for-
merly Police Commissioner of New York, embod-
ies many of the results of the investigations of
the author on his recent official visit t> Europe,
where he went to study the police systems of the
leading countries. It is capitally illustrated.
“The Selection of a Home,” by Clarence A. Mar-
tin, Professor of Architecture at Cornell Univer-
sity, is the first of twelve articles on the general
subject of “How to Administer a Household.”
Louise Parks Richards contributes an interesting
personal sketch of the great painter, Von Len-
bach. Two other character sketches deal with
James Brooks Dill, the prominent corporation
lawyer, and Edward Henry Harriman, the West-
ern Railroad Czar. Elbert Hubbard, in an article
on “A Gladiatorial Renaissance,” makes out a
strong case against football as it is played to-day,
and Tom Masson discusses how many men a girl
should be engaged to before she marries. “The
Woman of Fifty,” by Mrs, Wilson Woodrow’ deals
with the victory of modernjwoman over her hered
itary enemy, Time. Other articles are: ‘The
Young Napoleon,” by Field-marshall Viscount
Wolseley, K. P.; “Mankind in the Making,” by
H. G.. Wells; “Insurance as a Profession,” by
Charles F. Thwing, L. L. D., President of the
Western Reserve University; and ‘Beauty in the
Modern Chorus.” The March Cosmopolitan also
contains four complete stories in addition to
Henry Seton Merriman’s new novel, ‘“‘Barlasch of
the Guard.”
me
Medical.
Bh RESULTS.
“NOTHING CAN BE SURER” IS THE
TESTIMONY OF BELLEFONTE
CITIZENS.
The stage of Anco is over in
Bellefonte. There can now be had plenty
of posiive proof in the testimonoy of a
itizen. Evidence of this nature should
convince the most skeptical doubter in
this vicinity. Read the following.
Mr. Curtis Johnson of 583 Bishop Street,
freight truckman, says: “I had back-
ache and, lameness across my loins for
a yearor more. At times the lameness
was so acute I could lift nothing and if I
Siooped it was imposs’ble for me to
straighten. Whendriving there was steady
aching over my kidneys the whole time
and I had a dull, tired feeling which took
away all my ambition. I procured Doan’s
Kidney Pills from F. Potts Green’s drug
store and they soon cured me from the
whole combination of troubles and the
did it quickly and thoroughly. ‘My wife
was also suffering from a tired grinding
backache and she used Doan’s Kidney
Pills and they invigorated her generally.
She now speaks of them as highly as I do.
We never came across any remedy which
surpassed Doan’s Kidney Pills.”
or sale by all dealers. Price 50 cents
a box. Foster-Millburn Co., Buffalo, N. Y.,
sole agents for the United States,
Remember the name — Doan’s —and
take no substitute.
Green’s Pharmacy.
cots.
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art crt sort tt
lt,
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oll
FHESE WINDS
"CHAP HANDS.
We have an excellent lotion of
which we have sold hundreds of
cot ct ttl lb. cll oh,
bottles upon our absolute guaran-
tee *‘your money back if not satis-
fied’—We have never had to re-
cotta eentllh
turn the money in a single in-
coins Aen
stance—It is used by our best
te
trained nurses who recommend it
to everyone—it is called
“CYDONINE”
ath lt,
£ and costs only 15¢. For all rough-
ness of the skin and for use after
shaving it has no superior and!few
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equals—Try a bottle.
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:
GREEN’S PHARMACY
' Bush House Block.
BELLEFONTE, PA.
44-26-1y
Py
b
RG SO SR ge OE
| SPECIAL OFFERS
eral of the Daughters of the American Revo- |
On)
THE OLD RELIABLE KEYSTONE
HARNESS FACTORY
Will offer for the NEXT SIXTY
Days Robes, Blankets, Nickle and
Rubber Trimmed Harness in single
and double.
YOU MUST DO THE SUM TO PROVE IT
We have at present the largest stock
of WINTER GOODS that has been
placed on our counters for many years,
the latest styles ot Fine Plush and
Fur Robes, a full line of Stable and
uare Blankets, and at prices that
will astonish you at a Slance, You
must see these goods to find what you
can do for little money.
We Have Made a Big Cut in these Goods
BLANKETS, ROBES and HARNESS.
Come in and let us figure with you on
anything you may want in our line.
We are Headquarters for
EVERYTHING IN THE HORSE LINE
We have in stock about ONE HUN-
DRED WORK COLLARS that we re-
duced in price—a good heavy collar
for Two Dollars,
NOW IS YOUR TIME FOR BARGAINS
Take care of the horse and he will
take care of you. We 'ecarry a full
line of
Shoe Findings, Sole and Harness Leather,
Axle Grease, Harness Oil, Soap, Brushes, Curry
Combs, Whips, Working Gloves, Large line of
Saddlery, Hardware.
In fact everything you may need.
All purchasers of $5.00 worth will be
entitled to a present of one dollar's
worth of a useful article.
Yours truly,
JAMES SCHOFIELD,
Spring street,
47-37 BELLEFONTE, PA.
Restaurant.
(Y RESTAURANT.
I have purchased the restaurant
of Jas. I. McClure, on Bisho
street. It will be my effort an
pleasure to serve you to the best
of my ability. You will find my
restaurant
CLEAN,
FRESH and
TIDY.
Meals furnished at all hours.
Fruits and delicacies to order.
Gane in season.
COME IN AND TRY IT.
47-28-3m CHAS. A. HAZEL.
Travelers Guide.
"Tvo TRACKS
TO TEXAS
A NEW FAST TRAIN
Between St. Louis and Kansas City and
OKLAHOMA CITY,
WICHITA,
DENISON,
SHERMAN,
DALLAS,
FORT WORTH
And principal points in Texas and the South-
west. ‘I'his train is new throughout and is made
up of the finest equipment, provided with elec-
tric lights and all other modern traveling con-
veniences. It runs via our now complete
RED RIVER DIVISION.
Every appliance known to modern car building
and railroading has been employed in the make-
up of this service, including
CAFE OBSERVATION CAR,
under the management of Fred Harvey. Full
information as to rates and all details of a tri
via this new route will be cheerfully furnished,
upon application, by any representative of the
0 —O
{ FRISCO }
SYSTEM
o
smmareren
Address
0. M. CONLEY Or SIDNEY VAN DUSEN,
General Agent. Traveling Pass, Agt.
47-6 706 Park Building, Pittsburg, Pa.
{[Z3TRAL RAILROAD OF PENNA.
Condensed Time Table.
READ Down READ UP.
TTT Nov. 24th, 1902,
No 1|No 5/No 3 No 6/No 4|No 2
a. m.|p. m.|p. m.|Lve. AT.|p. Mm. |p. m.|a. m.,
+7 00 Te 45/12 40| BELLEFONTE. | 9 25 Fs 15 9 35
7 11} 6 56| 2 51 Nigh. 9 12] 5 02| 9 22
7 16 7 01] 2 56 9 06) 4 56| 9 16
T 23] 7 07| 3 03 9 00] 4 50| 9 1C
7 25 7 09] 3 05 8 58| 4 48 9 07
7 29) 7 13] 3 09 8 54 4 14] 9 03
783 717 313 8 50 4 40| 8 59
735719315 8 47) 4 37| 8 56
737721 317 8 44] 4 34| 8 53
7 41] 7 25] 3 21|...... JLamar........ 8 41) 4 31] 8 50
7 43| 7 27| 3 23|....Clintondale....| 8 38 4 28| 8 47
7 4%| 7 31] 3 27(. Krider's Siding.| 8 33| 4 23| 8 43
7 51} 7 35] 3 31|..Mackeyville....| 8 28| 4 18] 8 38
7 57| 7 41] 3 87|...Cedar Spring...| 8 22| 4 12; 8 32
8 07] 7 44 3 40,.........Salona... 820 4 19 8 3u
8 05] 7 50] 3 45/.. MILL HALL...|18 15/14 05/18 25
(Beech Creek RB. 0
1 » 5 fo er plersey Snore. gi 322 740
: s ve| 2 50 10
#12 29| 11 30|Lve j WMs'PORT 1 Ion
. & Reading Ry.)
7.80 6 50|..c.inn.es PHILA............. 18 36] 1i 80
10 40] 9 02{..ceeins NEW YORK......... +4 25] 7 30
(Via Phila.)
p. m.la. m.|Arr. Lve.ja. m.{p. m.
Week Days
Ar ..NEW YORK... Lv| 4
: ! (Via Tamaqua)
*Daily. +Week Days.
PritaperpHIA SieppiNg Car attached to East-
bound train from Williamsport at 11.30 P. M, and
West-bound from Philadelphia at 11.36.
J. W, GEPHART.
General Superintendent.
JS ELLEFONTE CENTRAL RAIL-
ROAD.
Schedule to take effect Monday, Apr. 3rd, 1899.
WESTWARD EASTWARD
read down read up
No. 5|tNo. 3 STATIONS. | No. gf No.4
P.M. | A. {A.M | Lv, Ar A. mw. | P.M. |p.M;
4 15| 19 30|6 30|....Bellefonte...| 8 50 2 40/6 4
4 21) 10 37|6 35]..... Coleville......, 8 40! 2 25/6 30
4 25| 10 42/6 38|... 8 37) 2 22l6 27
4 28) 10 47/6 43 8385 2176 23
4 33] 10 51|6 16 831, 2106 21
4 36| 10 666 50|.. 8 28 206i 18
4 40 11 02/6 55 8 24! 2 00/6 14
4 43; 11 05/7 00 8 20) 1 55/6 10
4 45) 11 08(7 03|.... 818 1 62/6 07
4 55 11 20|7 12|....Krumrine.....| 8 07 1 875 52
—=HTRTE Sa pox
“zn Tore SOT UDIOB. ~
510 7 81/...Bloomsdorf...| 7 40 5 25
5 15 7 35/Pine Grove Cro.| 7 85 |
F. H. THOMAS, Supt.
Travelers Guide.
ENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD AND
BRANCHES,
Schedule in effect Feb. sth, 1005.
VIA TYRONE—~WESTWARD,
Leave Bellefonte, 9.53 a. m., arrive at Tyrone
11.05 a. m., at Altoona, 1.00 p. m., at Pittsburg
5.46 Ae m.
Leave Bellefonte 1.05 P, m., arrive at Tyrone, 2.20
p. m., at Altoona, 3.10 p. m., at Pittsburg, 6.56
Leave Bellef
ave efonte, 4.44 p. m., arrive at rone
6.00, at Altoona, 6.50, at Pittsburg at Ky ?
VIA TYRONE—EASTWARD.
Leave Bellefonte, 9.53 a. m., arrive at Tyrone,
11.05, at Harrisburg, 2.40 p. m., at Philadel-
phia, 5.47. p. m.
Leave Bellefonte, 1.05 p. m., arrive at Tyrone,
2.20 a. m., at Harrisburg, 6.45 p. m., at Phila-
Le delphi, 30.2 p. =.
ave efonte, 4.44 p. m., arrive at Tyron
6.00 at Harrisburg, at 1¢.00 p. m. yiene,
VIA LOCK HAVEN—NORTHWARD,
Leave Bellefonte, 9.32 a. m., arrive at Lock Haven
10.30 a. m.
Leave Bellefonte, 1.05 p. m., arrive at Lock Haven
2.10 p. m., arrive at Buffalo, 7.40 p. m.
Leave Bellefonte, at 8.16 p. m., arrive at Lock Ha-
ven, at 9.15 p. m.
VIA LOCK HAVEN—EASTWARD.
Leave Bellefonte, 9.32 a. m., arrive at Lock Haven
10.30, leave Williamsport, 12.40 5 m., arrive at
Harrisburg, 3.15 p. m., at Philadelphia at 6.23
p. m.
Leave Bellefonte, 1.05 p. m., arrive at Lock Have
22 . m., leave ilhamspors, at 2.53, vd
arrisburg, 5.00 p. m., Philadelphia 7.32
Pp. Im
Leave Bellefonte, 8.16 p. m.. arri
ven, 9.15 p, J, leave Wark Ba:
o, a
Philadelphia at 7.22 a. ms, > © To ATTIve at
VIA LEWISBURG.
Leave Bellefonte, at 6.40 a. m., arrive at Lewis-
burg, at 9.05 a. m., Montandon, 9
Lea PIE; 1130 a. 0, Philadoiphin sir pares.
ave! lietonte, Fd P m., arrive at Lewisburg,
eA b. = ar sburg, 6.50 p. m., Philadel-
TYRONE AND CLEARFIELD, R. R.
NORTHWARD.
SOUTHWARD,
g.8] + g|.f
oH ;
» 3 | Feb. sth, 1903 5 c
#14 3 s a < <
dod i i :
I
P.M. P. M. | A. M, 1
0% iam Ar. 4 SE,
$5 331 $3 49) 11 14(5 44
$38 su 11 12{5 42
3 35] 831 11 09
711] 3 46, 8 42. 11 023 32
715 350 847]. 10 89[3 50
724 359 857. 10 51(3 31
730 406 905 10 445 24
734 410 909 10 38(3 30
736 412 911 10 38/3 07
738 414 912 10 333 98
748 424 921 10 23(3 57
754 433 926. 7 54 EHH
13 437 $30 roses Steiners.....| 7 50 1 154 4
$s 4 40 40|... Philipsburg... 7 48] 10 12/4 40
4] 1s 9 45...... Graham...... 7 42| 10 07/4 85
ni 440 2 7 37| 10 02/4 30
Si ta 782 9 56/424
Bu 7 26| 9 50/4 17
2p 7 20| 9 43/4 10
ntl 717 9 40/4 06
3M 51s 713] 9 36/4 01
3 SIM 100) Leonard.....| 709 9 32/3 66
5 25| 10 26{.....Clearfield..... 7 05) 9 288 50
3 x 10 32, 6 656] 9 218 40
35 358 649) 9 15|3 34
Ju at 6 45 9 10(3 30
3.00 3 6 30 9 02(8 15
218 go were .| 634] 8 55/3 09
SO wus .| 620 850806
WM.| P. M. | A. M. |Ar. Lv.ipom | Am. Ip.
ON SunDAYs- -a train leaves Tyrone at 8:
making all the regular stops hi h a.
arriving there at 11:04. Returningat leaves Gram-
paw 6:20 p. m., and arrives in Tyrone at 8:55
BALD KAGLE VALLEY BRANCH.
WESTWARD, EASTWARD.
8 g Feb. 8th, 1903 i g
i i gE
il
P.M.| P. M. | A, M. ATT. Lv.ja. mM. [P.M P.M.
6 00| 2 20| 11 05....... Tyrone.......| 8 10 1235 7 06
5 64 2 14] 10 59..East Tyrone...| 8 16] 12 31 7 06
35 2 10] 10 55|...... ... Vail 8 20| 12 35/7 10
34 2 06 8 24] 12 39/7 14
330) renrne 8 30| 12 45|7 20
LL HE 8 33| 12 47|7 23
dis 8 35| 12 49/7 25
ag 1a 8 42] 12 55|T 32
ian 8 49| 1 0147 39
: 8 58{ 1 08{7 48
03) 1 28} 10 11|.....Unionville...| 9 07] 1 15|7 57
4 56 1 22| 10 04/Snow Shoe Int.| 915] 1 22(8 05
453 114|1001/..M 918 1 24/8 08
444] 105] 953. 932] 105816
432112565 941 941 1 24/8 28
425 12 48) 9 34 949 1 34{8 36
4 201...000ee 9 30|.. 9 63| 1 38(8 40
414| 12 38| 9 24]... 9659] 1438 46
405/ 1229 915 10 08] 1 51/8 56
402) 12 26| 9 12 1011] 1 54/8 58
351 12 16] 9 01 10 22| 2 04|9 09
3 45| 12 10| 8 55|...Lock Haven..| 10 30] 2 10/9 15
P.M. P.M. | A. M. |Lv. Arr. jam | Pom PM.
On Sundays there is one train each way on the
B. E. It runs onthe same schedule as the
JoTning yisin jorving Tyrone at 8:10 a. m., week
o e a
i ernoon train leaving Lock
LEWISBURG & TYRONE RAILROAD.
EASTWARD. Feb. 8th 1903. WESTWARD,
MAIL. | EXP, MAIL.| EXP
I STATIONS.
P.M. | A. mM. [Lv. Ar. . | P.M.
2 15] 6 40|. : “9°00 "alo
221 6 45). 8.656| 4 06
224 6 48. 8 52| 403
2 27, 6 51). ww Per0,..: 8 49) 4 00
2 34| 6 57|..... .Dale Summit... 8 43 354
2 38 7 02|....cennse.. Lemont... 8 39) 38 50
2 43 7 06|............0ak Hall.. 8 35 346
248) 7 10|. Linden Hall 8 31 342
2 66 7 17]. ate : 824 335
302 7 22|. 8 18] 3 30
310] 7 28. 811] 323
3171 7 35. 8 05 317
325] 743. 767 308
3 32, 17 50... 7 50 302
3 38] 7 54... 743] 266
341 800 7 40| 2 51
ran 18
BBL vst enerredWEIKO ca rrrerrs oy oo ok Tin
358 81
4 06] 8 26|. 3 x : =n
4 13] 8 33. 702 216
4 15 8 35... 660 214
419] 8 40]... 655) 210
4 24] 8 15]... 6 650] 2 05
431 8 53], 6 42] 167
4 35 8 58. 638 153
4 42| 9 05[. 630 145
4 50, 9 15/. 540 138
P.M. | A. M. [Ar JACM. PM,
LEWISBURG & TYRONE RAILROAD.
EASTWARD, UFPER END, WESTWARD
= 5
x HK | Feb, sth, 1903 3 3
= = = =
P.M. | A.M.
ereere 405 9
eaves 35] 9
verses 3 45| 8
ween 339 8
evs 334 845
ES 3 29] 83...
3°24 882 5
3 19 8 26!.. 5
si me
«Pennington...| 11 3¢; 5 44|...
2°56 7 68........ Dingto ier 11 42] b 5€] .....
sen 2 £0| 7 B0|..... Tyrone......| 11 6 06] .....
P. M. | A. M. |Lve. Ar. a.m, | P.M,
BELLEFONTE & SNOW SHOE BRANCH.
Time Table in effect on and after Feb 8th 1903.
45-14-1yr.
Mix | Mix | Stations. | Mix | Mix
5 45 9 82] 5 20
5 55 9 18| 5°05
6 05 9 15! 4 66
6 15 8 55/f4 33
6 19, . ...Gum Stump... ..|f8 50(f4 27
7 21) 11 26/Ar........ Snow Shoe........ Lv.| 730] 315
P.M. A.M A. MIP. M
“f"* stop on signal. Week days only.
W, W. ATTERBURY, J R. WOOD.
General Manager. General Passenger Agent.
Money to Loan.
NA ONEY TO LOAN on good security
and houses for rent.
2.t J. M. KEICHLINE,
Att'y at Law,