TT Pemorralic Hata Bellefonte, Pa., Oct. 20, 1899. FARM NOTES. The farmers of the United States were at one time greatly discouraged over the low price of wool, and the number of sheep was rapidly reduced, but the disaster that farm- ers were compelled to meet was really one of the blessings in disguise, as they discov- ered that they had depended solely upon a product of sheep, instead of making sheep pay in several ways. While there are many farmers who believe that the fine- wool sheep are profitable, yet the majority of those interested in sheep are turning their attention to the mutton breeds, which not only produce wool, but also grow to large size, afford superior lambs for market and enrich the land. Investigation of the sheep industry by the Department of Ag- riculture shows that this country does not supply itself with mutton. In four years Canada sent over 1,500,000 sheep to this country, valued at $5,000,000, and this im- portation of mutton sheep still continues, although a heavy duty must be paid there- on, while Canadian mutton is also pro- duced on higher-priced feeds and lands than prevail in this country. During the past year over 175,000 sheep came in from Canada at Buffalo alone. It isnot true that sheep are suited to inferior lands only, as they will give a profit on valuable land, which is demonstrated by the fact that in England and Scotland, where rents are high, the best lands are devoted to sheep. In this country the average is about 25 sheep on 1000 acres, while in Scotland the average is 1380 sheep per 1000 acres, Eng- land sustaining 680 sheep on 1000 acres. In this country we have made wool the special object in keeping sheep, but in Eng- land and Scotland the wool is secondary, the object being choice mutton and the use of mutton breeds only. Compared with the quality of the mut- ton sold in the English markets this coun- try is deficient. Occasionally a prime car- cassis sold at high prices on the stall of some leading market, and yet the same quality of mutton is found in every market in Great Britain; in fact, the mutton sold here, coming as it does from cross-bred merino and common sheep, would be al- most unsalable in Europe, and yet we have allowed the opportunity of securing large profits to pass by in the vain effort to make wool pay instead of mutton. Fortunately, our farmers are fast becoming aware of the mistakes of the past,and the best specimens of Oxfords, Hampshires, Shropshires and other breeds of mutton sheep have been se- lected in England and imported into this country, with the result that with fewer sheep than ten years ago the value of the sheep in the United States is greater than ever before. Many experiments have been made in feeding the mutton breeds in order to give farmers full information regarding their use, the Iowa Experiment Station having conducted a series of experiments so valuable that the Department of Agri- culture is sending out bulletins of the re- sults to all sections, which will no doubt greatly assist in fostering the breeding of mutton sheep. It is not to be overlooked that farmers must abandon the belief that sheep are self-supporting, as the keeping of sheep on hill-sides and with liberty to roam at will, producing wool but inferior car- casses, is not profitable compared with pro- viding the sheep with shelter, good pastur- age, grain and special care when the lambs come in. It is possible that more expense must be incurred with the mutton breeds than with the fine-wool sheep, but the profits will be larger and less land will be required for obtaining the same profit as would be derived from inferior sheep. It will pay to feed sheep liberally, so as to secure the greatest weight in the short- est space of time. An Oxford ram, 2 years old, will weigh 400 pounds, live weight, if pushed from the start, and yearling rams often reach 300 pounds, but they must have rich pastures and given plenty of grain. A full allowance of hay will be suf- ficient with but little grain, but some of the mutton breeds will consume over two pounds of grain each per day. An experi- ment with lambs showed that 109 lambs of various breeds consumed 34,501 pounds of food in 90 days and gained 4678 pounds, while seven selected individuals of the breeds consmmed 23,792 pounds of food and gained 3281 pounds. The gain was at the rate of one pound increase in live weight for each 7.37 pounds of food (dry matter) of all breeds tested, and one pound for each 7.25 by the seven special breeds, the food consisting of corn, oats, bran, oil meal, turnips, mangels, pea hay, clover hay and timothy, the average gain being a little over half a pound a day. The cost of the gain in live weight was 2.88 cents per pound for the selected breeds and 2.93 cents for the others. This does not include the fleece, labor or manure. The lambs sold at $4.75 per 100, live weight, and the year- lings at $4.25. Shropshire yearlings dress- ed over 62 per cent. Where early lambs are gotten into market the prices received are sometimes very high, and the growth of the lambs is promoted by liberal feeding and care. The object in calling attention to the mutton breeds is to show the im- portance of feeding lambs and sheep in- stead of depending on cheap lands and scanty pastures. One breeder reports that it paid him to feed three times a day, but it is not necessary to devote so much time to the flock. In summer give the sheep good pastures and grain; in winter feed a variety of food, using plenty of hay and - grain, and give them comfortable quarters at night. —It has been demonstrated that heifers fed on bran, clover and an occasional ration of linseed meal will grow much more rap- idly than when given corn or cornmeal, though they will not be as fat as those which may be allowed corn. The reason is that bran, clover and linseed meal con- tain a large proportion of the elements that produce muscle and bone, the food there- fore promoting growth rather than fas, al- though they also contain sufficient fat and starch for the supply of the animals. —Last year it was made known that the fruit buds on peach trees could be retarded in opening by ‘‘whitewashing,”” and last spring the results were very satisfactory. The trees are sprayed in December, with three subsequent sprayings in order to keep the trees whitewashed. The whiten- ed buds will remain dormant until April, but if not sprayed they may open in Feb- ruary or March. The cost is about 10 cents per tree, When whitewash was used 80 per cent. of the buds passed safely through the winter, while only 20 per cent. of those not whitewashed survived. Make the whitewash of four parts water and two parts skimmed milk, with enough freshly slaked lime to have it of a consistency that will permit of sprying it on the trees. ——Subscribe for the WATCHMAN. FOR AND ABOUT WOMEN. True politeness is perfect ease and free- dom. It simply consists in treating others just as you love to be treated yourself. In order to keep the teeth in good con- dition absolute cleanliness is necessary, and they should he brushed night and morning with some good powder. Here is an excellent one : Take half an ounce each of powdered orris root and prepared chalk and add to them one teaspoonful of bi- carbonate of soda. Mix thoroughly. The soda acts as an antacid and neutralizes the acids of the mouth, while the chalk and orris are gritty enough to remove any particles of food which may cling to the teeth. Washing the hands in cold water in win- ter time will always make them coarse. Always take lukewarm water and and a few drops of henzoin, ammonia or borax. Use oatmeal in place of soap occasionally, as this bas a whitening effect. Have you noted the clever new hoods on many of the capes and ulsters? It is in reality a cape turned up three inches round the shoulders and run round with a long cord ending in tassels. When the cord is unloosed the arrangement hangs as a point- ed hood. One in deep blue, with yoke of heavy black lace, is bordered with sable. In plaid homespun there is no trimming save the cord. The cheapest is $75. The most prominent tints in the cate- gory of the new fall shades are willow- green, banana-yellow, peri-winkle-blue, bronze-brown, an effect produced by ming- ling peacock-colorings with mulberry red-. dish-purple and many shades of helios. Automobile red will be popular also. For tailor gowns, however, gray takes the lead, as it did during the summer. The shade used iscalled graphite gray. It comes in beiges, camel’s hair, long-haired cheviots and serges; also in broadcloth. These gray gowns are for street and church wear, and are made up in jacket and skirt style or in princess shape. Contrary to all that we have been taught to expect by leading de- signers and dressmakers, skirts remain without fullness or draping. In other words the top of the skirt is still glove-fitting, though the length, even of tailor-mades, has increased, and the fullness at the lower edge is more pronounced than ever in real- ly handsome costumes. The flounce en forme is a prominent feature of some of the broadcloth gowns. It is not the Dewey flounce, with which we are familiar, but a circular addition about fourteen inches deep and is added beneath rows of cloth strapings or of soutache, and is recognized as a flounce, only by sharp eyes. As for waists, the blousestyle is little seen; never- theless, with the exception of tailor-mades, there are few darts used, the fullness thus produced being retained by the band of the skirt or by the new girdle which now ac- companies many dresses. These are broad, loose and are jeweled or beaded, and fasten at the back beneath two clasps, continue to are half a box of gelatine, one pint of cream spoonful of vanilla, half a pound of lady fingers and half a gill of sherry. Soak the gelatine in cold water for half an hour, then pour over it one gill of hot milk. sugar, cream and eggs together, then add the gelatine and milk last. fingers and line a dish with them. Pour in the mixture and stand on the ice to cool quickly. Some Attractive Desserts. FLOATING ISLAND. was considered a company dessert and was always served in the very best glass dish that the family possessed. To make it, take one quart of rich milk and put it on to scald in a porcelain-lined sauce-pan. Take the yolks of five eggs and beat them until light then add a teaspoonful of vanilla and two tablespoonfuls of granulated sugar. When the milk has reached the boiling point pour it over the yolks and stir well. Stand away in a cool place. Shortly before the dessert is to be served begin to beat the whites of the eggs. Add to them two tab- lespoonfuls of granulated sugar and a tea- spoonful of currant jelly, and beat all to- gether for half an hour until the whites are so stiff that they will slide readily from the dish on which they were beaten. By this time the custard will be perfectly cold, then put the whites over the top in moulds. BROWN BETTY. Select tart, juicy apples for this dessert. Slice and spread a layer over the bottom of the baking dish, then spread over them a layer of bread crumbs, a teaspoonful of su- gar, some lumps of butter and some ground cinnamon. Over this put another layer of sliced apples, bread crumbs, ete., adding layer after layer until the dish is full, the top layer being of bread crumbs. Overall pour a cupful of water and put into a hot oven until well cooked and browned. Serve with fairy sauce or with a wine sauce if preferred. Serve hot. CARAMEL CUSTARD. Take the yolks of five eggs and beat them until well mixed. Add to them two table- spoonfuls of granulated sugar and some grated nutmeg. Pour over them a quart of scalding milk and put into a baking dish and bake. Serve cold with a sauce made of caramel. To make this, take a cupful of sugar and put it on the range until it melts and browns. Do not add any water to it, but afew drops of lemon juice may be used if desired. Serve cold. CHARLOTTE RUSSE. The materials required for charlotte russe one cupful of pulverized sugar, one tea- Whip the cream until very light. Beat the whites of two eggs to a stiff froth. Mix the Split the lady A NICE BATTER PUDDING. Take two even cupfuls (scant pint) of Among the favorite desserts in vogue in : the time of our grandmothers was the deli- cate custard known as floating island. This | follow the waist as far as the hips, then descend to the front in a point about six This is the Sarah Bernhardt effect, and allows the robe to be cut loose, the weight of the beaded and fring- ed girdle retaining the slight fullness in This style relieves the pit of the inches below the waist. place. flour and sift them, stir in one pint of milk one teaspoonful of salt, a small pinch of soda and four eggs, the whites and yolks separately. When well mixed put into a well buttered baking dish and bake for three-quarters of an hour, and serve in the pudding dish just as soon as itis taken from the oven. Serve with a sauce made stomach from pressure and is hygienic as well as graceful. The present sheath shape of skirts is singularly adapted to plaids, which are again much in evidence on the counters of our best retail stores. The softer colorings, such as brown, dark gray and a dull red crossed by lines of colorings only a trifle lighter or darker than the background will be given the preference and take the lead of half a cupful of butter mixed with one cup of sugar (pulverized) and the yolk of one egg. When mixed stand over a bowl of boiling water and stir until it is melted. Serve very hot. not one of whom is a woman. This is a very rich sauce. Where No Women Dwell. Utah claims a town of 350 inhabitants, in all soft long-haired goods. The bright Highland plaids will no doubt find great favor with young women; they are high- priced. however, which will somewhat restrict their popularity. “The shining morning face’’ must have originated in Shakespeare’s imagination, or merely had reference to soap and water luster rather than the reflex of spiritual content, for there are surprisingly few men, women or children who get anything like a shining face until the morning has merged well into the afternoon. To get out of the bed on the wrong side is said to be respon- sible for much of the gloom that clouds the morning countenance, but I believe it is due more to habit than any particular ex- traneous circumstance governing it. Women more than either men or chil- dren are most prone to this morning dis- temper, and the girl who comes to break- fast really bright and happy is a rarity, as the members of many households can testi- ty. She gets up cross, she has either over- slept or not slept enough. She finds the house too cool or the day too hot; she wants muffins when they have rolls, and answers grumply the greetings of the other members of the family. She is nota joy- ous item of the early day and her father is glad to escape to his office to avoid the lowering looks and slovenly appearance that will all be changed by the time the evening meal arrives. He knows, but it is awfully unpleasant while the period of semi-wakefulness is on. husband has to bear the burden of this same trait, and it does not the more endear him to her, that is certain. Let her fight against it at its first appearance, resolving that if she cannot be as obviously pleasant as in the evening she will at least presenta cheerful countenance and secure for herself a shining morning face that will be an in- spiration and not a depression to those who must look upon it at the breakfast table. One cannot help noticing that the smart milliners are trimming autumn hats with soft breast feathers instead of with the quills we wore last season. The breast feathers are soft and downy and far more beautiful in themselves than the stiff quills. No one will grieve that quills have been supplanted at last. For many months they had it all their own way. When we speak of clean hands in every- day life we are using only a relative term. Washing the hands with ordinary soap and water leaves the hands clean to all appear- ances, but they are still covered with microbes. In surgery, and for that matter when a wound or sore is dressed by any person the hands should be absolutely clean. Mikulicz recommends the German official spiritus saponatus, consisting of potash soap, 10.2 per cent; pure olive oil, 0.8 per cent; glycerine, 1 per cent; alcohol, 43 per cent, and water, 45 per cent. This is used—undiluted—by scrubbing the hands, without previous washing with wa- ter, for five minutes. This soap solution does not hurt the skin, saves time, is not poisonous, is odorless and is cheap. Every woman who wants to look chic should remember that nothing brings out that effect so effectually as a touch of black. Tt is said that French women always wear a bit of it somewhere with every gown. are women not allowed as residents, but they are forbidden to enter the town form its property. Until the title is secured company to buy him out, and it was to the place.— Philadelphia North American. friends. in his study a present from some manu- facturer. tation of the constellations and stars which compose them. Ingersoll was delighted with the globe. and turned it round and round. just what I wanted,” he said; who made it 27’ onel; it just happened !”’ tai ars I’ 10 Tater yore bet jain to your years I'll know more than you you’ll know as much as you think you know now. All druggists refund the money if it fails Not only limits. This unique village is called Sun- nyside, and is situated in Whitmore Can- yon, near Price. It is a coal-mining camp, and is not, as might be supposed, the property of professed woman haters, but of sordid business men. The company which owns the coal mines has not yet secured a perfect title to the lands which anyone establishing a home on the land might claim property rights and force the prevent any such contingency arising that the company issued the edict against the miners’ wives living in or even visiting Beecher’s Retort to Ingersoll. Beecher and Ingersoll were always great Mr. Beecher had a celestial globe On it was an excellent represen- He examined it closely “I¢'s “Who made it !”’ repeated Beecher; “who made this globe? Oh, nobody, Col- Setting a High Mark. Son—1I hope, governor, that when I at- 0. Father—I’ll go you one better, my dear boy, and hope that when you reach my age To Cure Lagrippe in Two Days. Take Laxative Bromo Quinine Tablets. Wemen in Awfal Upset. : Three Pitched Out of Carriage on a Steep Hill. One Killed Instantly, Another Will Die and the Third Badly Injured. While three women were driving down { Maysville Park hill, at Shamokin, late | Sunday night, the horse ran away and the ' conveyance upset. Mrs. I. Goodman was | instantly killed. Mrs. Anna Belter’s left : arm was fractured and her head badly cut. She will die from her internal injuries. Mrs. Czenskie’s head was seriously out and bruised and her left arm was broken. The victims are residents of Mt. Carmel. Mrs. Goodman’s husband isa prominent physician and is the Republican candidate for Coroner. Mrs. Czenski’s husband is a hotel keeper, while Mr. Belter isa well known resident. The men and their wives drove in two single carriages to Shamokin Sunday. They stopped at Springfield on their way home, and shortly before the ao- cident left Springfield, the women being in one carriage, while the men occupied the other. Mrs. Goodman, being an expert whip, drove fast, and soon left the other carriage in the rear. On a steep hill leading to Maysville Landing, the horse ran away. At a sharp curve the carriage upset, throw- ing the women out. Mrs. Goodman struck a telephone pole, and her neck was broken and head crushed. Her companions fell on her body. The second carriage drove up, and when the men discovered the victims they were almost crazed with grief. They summon- ed help, and the dead and injured were carried into the park keeper’s lodge until a Shamokin & Mt. Carmel trolley car arriv- ed. They were then taken to Mt. Carmel. Many People Cannot Drink Coffee at night. It spoils their sleep. You can drink Grain-O when you please and sleep like a top. For Grain-O does not stimulate ; it nourish- es, cheers and feeds. Yet it looks and tastes like the best coffee. For nervous persons, young peo- ple and children Grain-O is the perfect drink. Made from pure grains. Get a package from your grocer to-day. Try it in place of coffee. 15 and 25¢, 44-1-1y Business Notice. Castoria Bears the signature of Cuas. H. FLETCHER. In use for more than thirty years, und The Kind You have Always Bought Castoria. A gp gi BTA C { A'8 TT 0 BR LA C 52 28 © oa 7 1 A C A & ® a KB § A C A 8 Tmo RIT A cece : The Kini You Have Always Bought has borne the signature of Chas. H. Fletcher, and has been made under his personal supervision for over 30 years. Allow ino one to deceive you in this. Counterfeits, Imitations and “Just-as-good” are but Ex- periments, and endanger the health of Children— Experience against Experiment WHAT IS CASTORIA Castoria is a harmless substitute for Cas- tor Oil, Paregoric, Drops and Soothing Syrups. It is Pleasant. It contains neith- er Opium, Morphine nor other Narcotic substance. Its age is its guarantee. It destroys Worms and allays Feverishness. It cures Diarrhea and Wind Colie. It re- lieves Teething Troubles, cures Constipa- tion and Flatulency. It assimilates the Food, regulates the Stomach and Bowels, giving (healthy and natural sleep. The Children’s Panacea—-The Mothers Friend. The Kind You Have Always Bought Bears the Signature of CHAS. H. FLETCHER. IN USE FOR OVER 30 YEARS. The Centaur Company, New York City. New Advertisements. ANTED-—Several bright and honest persons to represent us as Managers in this and close by counties. Salary $900 a year and expenses. Straight, bona-fide, no more, no less salary. Position permanent. Qur reference, any bank in any town. It is mainly office work conducted at home. Reference. Enclose self- addressed stamped envelope. Tue DoMINION ConpANY, Dept 3, Chicago. 44-37-16w. a] Roofing. A LEAKING ROOF IS A PESKY NUISANCE. W. H Miller, Allegheny Street, Bellefonte, Pa., puts on new or repairs old slate roofs at the lowest to cure. E. W. Grove’s signature on every | prices. Estimates on new work gladly fur- box. 25c. 41-6m. nished. 42-38 Montgomery Ward & Co. W HOLESALE PRICES TO CONSUMERS A book of 1,000 pages, It costs 72 cents a copy to want you to have one. copy, all charges prepaid. MONTGOMERY How we sell goods to consumers at wholesale prices is shown in OUR GENERAL CATALOGUE............... ...and BUYERS GUIDE crsssenesns and 60,000 descriptions of the things you eat and use and wear. THE BOOK IS FREE TO YOU Send 15 cents to partly pay postage or expressage, and we'll send you a 111 to 120 Michigan Ave. CHICAGO. 44-32 Originators of the Mail Order Business......... , Cor. Madison Street, 16,000 illustrations, print and send it. We WARD & CO. McCalmont & Co. NJ CALMONT & CO. [S— —— farmer. The more conservative farmer wants to s get repairs when needed, for he knows that the hay and straw for cash, at the highest market pric Sisal Binder Twine, per 1b. Standard c ‘“ be ie Manilla “ fe 5-Tooth Cultivator.......... 16-Tooth Perry Harrows. jijagh Cut Lawn Mowers. ToD BOZZY...cinuvveeerrrissenets Open Bu; With South Carolina Rock Phosphate, per to! ee earth where one can do better than at 44-19-3m ong-distance Axles, extra.... McCalmont & Co’s Champion Ammoniated 0 ——HAVE THE—— Nr prem, CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA. Their prices are right and their guarantee is behind the goods, which means many a dollar to the ee the goods before he buys, and buy where he can best machinery will wear out in time. Goods well bought is money saved. Money saved is money earned. Buy from the largest house, biggest stock lowest prices ; where the guarantee is as good as a bond; where you can sell your corn, oats, wheat es, and get time on what you buy. All who kuow the house know the high standard of the goods, and what their guarantee means to them. SEE HOW THE PRICES RUN: nN... The man who pays for what he gets wants the best his money will buy. There is no place on McCALMONT & CO’S. BELLEFONTE, PA Fine Groceries New Advertisements. PUREE GROCERIES......... ARE CONDUCIVE —10— GOOD HEALTH ONLY THE PUREST AND FRESHEST GOODS are to be had at SECHLER & CO’S BELLEFONTE, PA. Fine Teas, Fine Spices, Fine Fruits, Fine Cheese, Fine Syrups, Fine Coffees, Fine Syrups, Fine Confectianery, Fine Canned Goods, Fine Eried Fruits, M ONEY TO LOAN on good security and houses for rent. J. M. KEICHLINE, 44-14-1yr*, Att'y at Law. Roofing. Now IS THE TIME TO EXAMINE YOUR ROOF. During the Rough Weather that will be ! experienced from now until Spring | you will have a chance to Examine | your Roof and see if it is in good ! condition. If you need a new one ! or an old one repaired I am equipped i to give you the best at reasonable | rices. The Celebrated Courtright in Shingles and all kinds of tin and iron roofing. W. H. MILLER, | 42-38 Allegheny St. BELLEFONTE, PA. Herman & Co. ; Nore ! DEFECTIVE - EYES Fine Ham, Fine Olives, Fine Sardines, Fine Ketchups, Wine Lemons, Fine Bacon, Fine Pickles, Fine Oil, Fine Oranges, Fine Bananas. Can be made to see perfectly and the trouble entirely removed by prop- erly fitted glasses. Our specialist isa :raduate and fully qualified in his pro- ession. His knowledge and experi- Snes is at your command. He will e a FRANK GALBRAITH’S, JEWELER, But all these can talk for themselves if you give them a fair chance. NEW FISH, Bright Handsome New Mackeral, Ciscoes,) New Caught Lake Fish, Herring, White Fish, Lake Trout, New Mapl Sugar and Syrup, Fine CannedSoups, Bouillion, Oxtail, Mock Turtle, Vegetable, Consomme, Mulligatawney, Tomato, Chicken, Gumbo, Queensware, Enameled Were, Tin Ware, Brooms and Brushes. Best place to bring your produce and best place to buy’your goods. SECHLER & CO. 42-1 BELLEFONTE, PA. Insurance. Aopen —AND— HEALTH INSURANCE. THE FIDELITY MUTUAL AID ASSO- CIATION WILL PAY YOU If disabled by an accident $30 to §100 per month If you lose two limbs, $208 to £5,000, If you lose your eye sight, $208 to $5,000, If you lose one limb, £83 to $2,000, If on are ill $40 per month, If killed, will pay your heirs, $208 to $5,000, If you die from natural cause, $100. IF INSURED, You cannot lose all your income when you are sick or disabled by accident. Absolute protection at a cost of $1.00 to $2.25 per month. The Fidelity Mutual Aid association is pre- eminently the largest and strongest accident and health association in the United States. It has $6,000.00 cash deposits with the States of California and Missouri, which, tog:ther, with an ample reserve fund and large assets, make its certificate an absolute guarantee of the solidity of protection to its members. For particulars address J. L. M. SHETTERLEY, Secretary and General Manager, 42-19-1-y. San Francisco,Cal, ——BELLEFONTE, PA.—— TUESDAY, OCT. 24th, 1899, H. E. HERMAN & CO., Consultation Free. 44-19-1y Wax Candles. Sano AND LIGHT Blend raost softly and play most effectively over a fes- tive scene when thrown by waxen candles. The light that heightens beauty’s charm, that gives the finished touch to the drawing room or dining room, is the mellow glow of BANQUET WAX CANDLES, Sold in all colors and shades to harmonize with any interior hangings or decorations. Manufactured by STANDARD OIL CO. For sale everywhere. 39-37-1y Jewelry. \ N EDDING GIFTS. ——STERLING SILVER— is the most appropriate thing to give. It is useful, has beauty, and lasts a life time. OUR STOCK INCLUDES EVERYTHING for the table, and prices are very little more than is asked for the plated ware. COME AND LOOK AT IT. rere [ 0] er F. C. RICHARD’S SONS, High St. BELLEFONTE, PA 41-46