Bellefonte, Pa., Sept. 8, 1899.
Fruit Trees in Pennsylvania and their
Insect Destroyers.
Dr. H. T. Fernald, Former State Economic Zoologist
Writes on Pennsylvania Fruit Trees—Facts that
Every Horticulturist Should Know About the Ap-
ple, Peach and Plum Tree.
A bulletin just issued by the State De-
partment of Agriculture discusses an ex-
ceptionally interesting subject to farmers,
particularly those of Centre county, where
so much attention is being paid, lately, to
fruit growing. The article was prepared
by Dr. H. T. Fernald, former economic
zoologist of Pennsylvania and professor of
zoology at The Penna State College. It
treats of the various insects that destroy
the life of fruit trees and advises as to the
treatment of them. We publish it in its
entirety because of the need our farmers
have of knowing more than they do ahout
the care of their orchards.
SOME INSECTS ATTACKING FRUIT AND
FRUIT TREES.
Fruit raising in Pennsylvania has for
some reason been neglected and in conse-
quence is an occupation of but small im-
portance as compared with what it might
easily be made. The census of 1890 shows
that fewer bushels of apples were raised in
Pennsylvania than there were bearing trees
while the yield should average several
times this. Moreover, the fruit which is
obtained is, much of it, so injured by the
attacks of insects and fungi as to greatly
reduce its value, while quite a portion of
that which at first forms is so quickly af-
fected by one or another of these causes, as
to soon drop off and be an entire loss.
The fruit tree, to pay, needs as much care
as any other plant, and the person who
starts an orchard and expects to reap any
benefit from it without further care is sure
to be disappointed.
Fruit trees are particularly liable to the
attacks of insects, more than two hundred
and fifty different kinds feeding on the ap-
ple alone. Fortunately most of these are
seldom present in destructive abundance,
and most can easily be coped with.
THE CODLING MOTH.
This insect, often called the apple worn,
does an enormous amount of damage each
year in Pennsylvania. This loss may be
divided into twe parts. Many apples are
infested when thay first form in the spring,
and are so injured that they soon drop off.
Of those which remain, it is safe to say that
a large portion are so wormy as to be un-
salable, and perfect apples form less than
half the number which are finally gather-
ed.
Just how much Pennsylvania loses in
this way cannot be estimated, but compari-
son with her northern neighbor, New York,
may be of interest. In the latter State the
average apple crop is estimated at 5,000,-
000 barrels, which at $1.50 a barrel, would
be worth $7,500,000. It is also estimated
that wormy apples form one third of the
crop, making the loss to that state each
year $2,500,000.
The insect which causes wormy apples 1s
a little moth in its adult state, measuring
about three quarters of an inch from tip to
tip of its outstretched wings. It appears in
early spring about the time the blossoms
fall and the little apples begin toforni. It
lays its eggs either on the apple, on the
stem, or even on leaves close by, and usual-
ly not more than one or two at the same
piace. The moth lays from forty to one
hundred eggs in all; then dies. The young
caterpillar hatches from the egg in about a
week and wanders about for a short time,
but soon finds its way to the calyx of the
apple, at the point opposite the stem—
‘blossom end’”’—and works its way in be-
tween the calyx lobes which by this time
have drawn together, leaving a little space
within. Here it probably feeds for a day
or two before beginning to eat its way in
towards the core, where it feeds for from
twenty to thirty days. Daring this time
it grows to full size, and just before this
has been reached it eats a hole to the out-
side, usually in the side of the fruit. After
feeding a few days longer the caterpillar is
ready to leave the apple and it passes out
through the hole it bas cut, pushing out the
excrement which bas thus far more or less
completely filled up the hole. It then
seeks some protected place in which to spin
a cocoon around itself within which to pass
through the changes necessary to change
the caterpillar into the moth. If the apple
it leaves be still on the tree, this protected
place is very often under some loose piece
of bark on the trunk, but if the apple has
fallen, it seeks any shelter it may find, un-
der the protection of which it undergoes
these changes. Usually this change occurs
during July, and the change to the adult
moth may be completed intwo or three
weeks, or it may be delayed till the follow-
ing spring. In the former case the moths
appear in August and lay their eggs for a
second brood. The caterpillars of this
brood ‘work in the same way as those of the
preceeding one, but fewer of them enter
the apple at the blossom end, entering in-
stead on the side, and often feeding for a
short time just beneath the skin of the fruit
and producing large wormy spots which
greatly disfigure it. After feeding till full
grown the caterpiller leaves the apple and
forms a cocoon in which to pass the winter, .
often after the apples have heen gathered.
From this outline of the life history it is
seen that there may be one or two broods a
year. As a rule the more northern locali-
ties have but one brood while southern ones
have both. In Pennsylvania it is probable
that some which form cocoonsin July re-
main in that condition over winter, while
others emerge in August and in this way
form a partial second brood.
Spraying at the proper time and in the
right way is very successful for the control
of the codling moth, but if it is done at the
wrong time does little good. After the
blossoms fall, the blossom end of the little
apple which at this time is just forming,
bears five small leaves arranged in a circle,
and which, while the flower was in bloom
formed the calyx. As the apple grows
these become shriveled up and in the ripe
apple form the blackish material of the
blossom end. At this time, however, they
are quite large and for a short time stand
apart and form the wall of a little cup.
This end of the apple is pointing upward
and only turns down later when the increase
in weight of the apple causes its stem to
bend. If the tree be sprayed with Paris
green soon after the blossoms fall, and
while these five calyx leaves yet stand apart
the poison will fall into and be held in this
little cup, and when the wallsdraw togeth-
er and close, the cup will still hold the
poison. After the calyx leaves have closed
it is too Jate to spray as no poision can then
get into the cup. Although this be true of
the poison, it does not hold for the insect,
however, which, as already stated, works
its way in between the calyx lobes where
it feeds for a time, and if the poison be al-
ready there, theresult is all that can be
desired.
This treatment will probably destroy
three quarters of the first brood, but those
which escape should be destroyed in anoth-
er way. As already stated, when full
grown, the caterpiller leaves the apple and
seeks for some protected place in which to
spin its cocoon. 'If it can be induced to do
this where it can subsequently be found
and destroyed, much will be gained. To
accomplish this, it is well to scrape off all
pieces of loose bark from the trunk and
larger limbs, and then put a baud of cloth
or even newspaper in several thicknesses
loosely around the upper part of the trunk
to provide a place under which the cater-
pillar may spin up and where they may
subsequently be destroyed. This band
should be put on about the last of June
and examined two or three times during
July, and all cocoons found under it des-
troyed. The success of this plan may be
seen from the fact that in a single case, un-
der one such band, forty-two cocoons were
found and killed during July, 1898.
This method will destroy most of the
caterpillars which leave the fruit while it
remains on the tree. To destroy those
which fall to the ground with the fruit
they are in. letting poultry and hogs run in
the orchard is usually sufficient, although
picking up the windfalls and feeding them
to stock is also advisable.
In this connection it should be remem-
bered that the codling moth also attacks
pears, and the same treatment for these is
advisable, with this fact kept in mind—
that the calyx lobes on pears do not draw
together, and accordingly, -though poison
may easily be placed.in the cup as in the
case of apples, it is not held there but is
washed out by the rains, and the spraying
must be repeated once or twice, particular-
ly if rain falls abundantly during this time
it satisfactory results are to he obtained.
By following these methods at least three
fourths of the fruit now lost by the codling
moth can be saved, and at a very small cost
of time and money.
THE APPLE TREE TENT CATERPILLAR.
This insect, though familiar everywhere
.in Pennsylvania, is not usually so abundant
as to cause serious loss, although in adjoin-
ing states it is often a great nuisance. It
not only feeds on apple, but also on the
peach, cherry, plum, wild cherry and other
trees, and is easily recognized by the white
silken tents formed in the smaller crotches
of the trees, by the caterpillars. These are
formed in the spring, however, and can
therefore be easily distinguished from those
by the web worms, which appear in July
and August, at a time when the tent cater-
pillars have entirely disappeared.
This insect passes the winter in the egg.
In the spring about the time the leaves ap-
pear, the eggs hatch, and the little cater-
pillars select some fork in which to begin
their tents, and from which they spread in
all directions to feed, returning to the tent
at night, and often, also between morning
and afternoon excursions for food.
As they become larger they enlarge the
tent until it is a very noticeable object,and
wherever they go they spin a thread, as
though for the purpose of providing a guide
for them to follow back to the tent by. In
this way they feed and grow for five or six
weeks, at the end of which they are nearly
two inches long.
About the middle of June, or perhaps a
little earlier, the caterpillars cease feed-
ing, leave the web, and seek for a place in
which to spin their cocoons. Within the
cocoon the caterpillar transforms into the
adult moth, a precess which takes from two
to three weeks, after which the moths ap-
pear.
The eggs are now laid on the twig of a
tree, in 2 broad band entirely around the
twig, each band containing two or three
hundred eggs. At the edges of the band,
it tapers down close to the twig, by which
the egg mass may be distinguished from
similar egg masses Jaid by certain other in-
sects. The eggs remain in this condition
during the remainder of the year and hatch
the following spring.
The injury caused by this insect is to the
leaves, and as a full grown caterpillar will
consume two leaves a day, a nest of them
will destroy five hundred, or over, each
day. The effect of this upen the tree when,
the tents are abundant, is quite serious, the
energies of the tree, instead of being di-
rected towards maturing the fruit, being
devoted to the production of new leaves to
replace those it has lost.
A few years ago the apple-tree tent cater-
pillar was so abundant in various parts of
Massachusetts that it stripped all the leaves
from trees and shrubs over a large area. In
order to check this devastation one or two
Horticultural and Improvement societies
in the infested district offered prizes for
the largest collections of egg masses brought
in for destruction and in this way obtained
and destroyed masses calculated to repre-
sent 25,000,000 eggs. So successful was
the work, that the societies renewed their
prizes for the following year, cffering $1.00
for every thousand masses brought in, and
in consequence so reduced the insects that
thereafter little trouble was caused.
The apple tree tent caterpillar is fortu-
nately not a difficult insect to deal with.
Its tents are easily seen, and the habit the
caterpillars have of returning to them at
night renders it a simple matter to destroy
them all while gathered together, by the
use of a torch at night, or before eight
o’clock in the morning. The method men-
tioned above of gathering and destroying
the egg masses is also an excellent one, and
should be made use of during the winter
months, when the trees are bare, and the
egg masses may be more easily seen. Spray-
ing the tree. particularly in the neighbor-
hood of the nests, with Paris green, is also
effective. Several parasites prey upon this
insect and aid in keeping it in check, and
if it appears in injurious numbers at any
time, it may be considered solely as the
result of neglect.
THE CECROPIA EMPEROR MOTH.
This handsome insect is the largest moth
which is found native in this part of the
country. It is seldom seen, however, as it
flies only at night, remaining concealed in
the daytime.
It appears in May or June and lays its
eggs to the number of two or three hun-
dred, usually in pairs, on the under side of
leaves of the trees the caterpillars are to
feed on. As a general rule but few are laid
on the same tree. After a week or ten
days, the little caterpillars hatch and begin |
to feed, beginning with the now empty
egg shells. Then they attack the leaves,
and though at first very small, feed voraci-
ously and in consequence, grow rapidly,
till at the end of five or six weeks they are
from three to four inches long, and as large
around as a man’s thumb. They are light
green in color, with large red and yellow
humps along the back and smaller blue
ones on the sides. When the caterpillars
are full grown they stop feeding and proceed
to spin a cocoon within which to pass the
Concluded on page 7.
Medical.
MAN
WHO
LOST
Medical.
For Sale.
br. H. N. Warner, of Minden, Neb., said:
“In 1894 I was attacked with paralysis in my
left side. You might stick a pin to the head into
my left hip and I could not feel it. I was unable
to do any kind of work and had to be turned in
bed. I made up my mind that I could not he
cured as I had used all kinds of medicine and had
tried many doctors. I was advised to try Dr. Wil-
liams’ Pink Pills for Pale People, and commenc-
ed their use last September. Before I had finish-
ed my first box I felt better, and by the time I
had used six boxes the disease had entirely dis-
appeared, and I have not been so free from pain
since I was a boy. The paralysis also disappear-
ed, and although two months have passed sin ce I
finished my last box, there has been no recur-
rence of the disease.” —From the Gazette, Neb.
Dr. Williams’ Pink Pills for Pale People con-
tain, in a condensed form, all the elements neces-
sary to give new life and richness to the blood and
restore shattered nerves. They are an unfailing
specific for such diseases as locomotor ataxia,
partial paralysis, St. Vitus’ dance, sciatica, neu-
ralgia, rheumatism, nervous headache, the after-
effects of the grip, palpitation of the heart, pale
and sallow complexions, and all forms of weak-
HOPE
ness either in male or female.
Dr. Williams’ Pink Pills for Pale People are
never sold by the dozen or hundred, but always
in packages.
Dr. Williams Medicine Company, Schenectady,
N. Y., 50 cent per box, 6 boxes $2.50.
At all druggists, or direct from the
DISCOVERED BY A WOMAN.—Another
great discovery has been made, and that
too, by a lady in this country ‘'Disease
fastened its clutches upon her and for sev-
en years she withstood its severest tests,
and death seemed imminent.
not sleep. She finally discovered a way to
recovery, by purchasing of us a bottle of
Dr. King’s New Discovery for Consump-
tion, and was so much relieved on taking
first dose, that she slept all night ; and
with two bottles, has been absolutely
cured.
Thus writes W. C. Hamnick & Co., of Shel-
by, N. C. Trial bottles free at I. Potts
Green’s drug store.
81.00. Every hottie guaranteed.
——“I’11 wager something handsome
that the Rev. Dr. Pilger wishes he hadn’t
his parish in charge of young Psalmson.”
“What did young Psalmson do ?”’
“Married the richest widow in
the
a parish of his own.”
To Cure a Cold in One Day.
Take Laxative Bromo Quinine Tablets.
All druggists refund money if it fails to
cure. 25c¢. The genuine has L.. B. Q. on
each tablet. 44-6m
Try Grain-0? Try Grapn~0 !
Ask your Grocer to-day to show you a package
of GRAIN-O, the new food drink that takes the
place of coffee. The children may drink it with-
out injury as well as the adult. All who try it
like it. GRAIN-O has that rich seal brown of
Mocha or Java, but it is made from pure grains,
and the most dolicate stomach receives it with-
out distress. 14 the price of cottee- 15¢. and 2hets
43-20-17
per package. Sold by all grocers,
‘Tourists.
To California Via the Midland Route.
Every Friday night, at 10.35 p. m., a through
tourist car for San Francisco, carrying first and
second class passengers, leaves the Chicago, Mil-
waulkee & St. Paul railway union passenger sta-
tion, Chicago, via Omaha, Colorado Springs and
Salt Lake City (with stop-over privileges at Salt
vada and California.
The tourist car berth rate from Chicago to San
Francisco is 0, and the sleeping car berths
should be reserved a few days in advance of de-
parture of train. :
Through tickets and sleeping car accommoda-
tions can be secured from any agent in the east,
or by applying at the Chicago, Milwaukee & St.
Paul depot or city offices in Chicago.
Send for our free illustrated California folders.
Address Geo. H. Heafford, general passenger
agen., Chicago, Ill, or John R. Pott, district
passenger agent, Williamsport, Pa.
- Medical.
QUAL WE DISPUTE.
——
THE OPINIONS OF SCORES OF OUR FEL-
LOW CITIZENS?
Residents of Bellefonte like oth-
er American citizens, if making an
. investment want to be suie of get-
ting the worth of their money.
They want to know all the whysand
wherefores, and in a direct ratio
to the value of the investment they
burrow and ferret until satisfied
with the collateral. Take an in-
stance in the realm of proprietary
articles. If we know of a friend
who has been cured, we have some
faith in the preparation; if we
know of two or three our faith in-
creases. If the cures reach scores,
all well known citizens, and -any-
one whe still maintains that there
is nothing beyond ordinary merit
in the said preparation can safely
be left to the care of his fellow tax-
payers. If he wishes to pick a
quarrel with them on the question
of their judgmentand veracity, he
has ample opportunity in Belle-
fonte to do so. Begin with this
case :
Mrs. J. Cowher, of Bishop street,
says: “I was very bad with my
back and head. I suffered pain in
both and was very restless nights
besides being so tired all the time
that I could hardly drag myself
about. I was very lame across my
i kidneys and bending over or being
on my feet much was extremely
paintul. Reading about Doan’s
Kidney Pills and seeing them so
highly recomended for these
troubles 1 procured them from F.
Potts Green's drug store. They
gave me positive relief, caused me
to sleep well, stopped the pains,
removed the lameness and invigo-
rated me generally.”
Doan’s Kidney Pills for sale by
all dealers. Price 50 cents, Mail-
ed by Foster-Milburn Co., Buffalo,
N. Y. Sole agent for the U.S, Re-
member the name Doan’s and
take no substittue.
Somrama——
but her vital organs were underminded |
For three :
months she coughed incessantly, and could '
Her name is Mrs. Luther Lutz.”” |
church and she’s promised to set him up in |
Regular size 50c¢ and’
gone away on his summer vacation and left .
Lake City,) for all points in Colorado, Utah, Ne-
Spouting.
POUTING ! SPOUTING ! SPOUTING!
SPOUTING ! SPOUTING !
W. H. MILLER,
Allegheny St. - - BELLEFONTE, PA,
Repairs Spouting and supplies New
Spouting at prices that will astonish
you. His workmen are all skilled
mechanics and any of his work carries
a guarantee of satisfaction with it.
24-38
Restaurant.
O YOU GET
HUNGRY ?
Of course yon do. Every body
does. But every body does not
lnow that the place to satisfy that
hunger when in Bellefonte is at
Anderson’s Restaurant, opposite the
Bush House, where good, clean,
tasty meals can be had at all hours.
Oysters and Game in season.
DO YOU
PLAY POOL ?
If you do, you will tind excellent
Pool and Billard tables, in connec-
tion with the Restaurant.
DO YOU USE
BOTTLED BEER?
If you do, Anderson is the man to
supply you. He is the only licensed
wholesale dealer in the town, and
supplies only the best and purest
brands. Will fill orders from out of
town, promptly and carefully, either
by the keg or in bottles. Address
JOHN ANDERSON,
44-28-6m Bellefonte, Pa
Wax Candles.
NHADOY
AND
LIGHT
Blend most softly and play
most effectively over a fes-
tive scene when thrown by
waxen candles,
The light that heightens
hegaty’s charm, that gives
the finished touch to the
drawing room or, dining
room, is the mellow glow of
BANQUET WAX CANDLES,
Sold in all colors and
shades to harmonize with
any interior hangings or
decorations.
Manufactured by
STANDARD OIL CO.
For sale everywhere. 39-37-1y
. Plumbing etc.
C HOOSE :
YOUR
PLUMBER
as you
i chose your doctor—for ef-
i fectiveness of work rather
i than for lowness of price.
i Judge of our ability as you
i judged of his—by the work
: already done.
Many very particular
people have judged us in
this way, and have chosen
us as their plumbers,
R. J. SCHAD & BRO.
No. 6 N. Allegheny St.,
BELLEFONTE, PA.
42-43-6t
Rock FARMS.
J. HARRIS HOY, Manager,
Office, No. 8 So. Allegheny St.
Bellefonte, Pa.
Horses, Cows, Sheep, Shoats, Young Cat-
tle and Feeders for sale at all times.
43-15-1y
Tailoring.
JH Gross,
*
FINE MERCHANT TAILORING.
High St., next door to Centre ccunty Rank
Building,
BELLEFONTE, PA.
The Latest Patterns in Spring and Summer Suit-
ing for Men are now on Display, and the Prices
will Suit you. 44-28-1y
Scales.
HE FAIRBANKS SCALES.
VALVES AND SUPPLIES,
236 and 238 Third Avenue,
PITTSBURG, PA.
H. C. BREW, AgenT,
4-5 Bellefonte, Pa.
Meat Markets.
GET THE
BEST MEATS.
You save nothing by buying, poor, thin
or gristly meats. I use only the
LARGEST, FATTEST, CATTLE,
and supply my customers with the fresh-
est, choicest, best blood and muscle mak-
ing Steaks and Roasts, My prices are
no higher than poorer meats are else-
where.
.
I always have
—DRESSED POULTRY,—
Game in season, and any kinds of good
meats you want.
Try My Shop.
43-3¢-Iy P. L. BEEZER.
High Street, Bellefonte.
AVE IN
YOUR MEAT BILLS.
There is no reason why you should use poor
meat, or pay exorbitant prices for tender,
juicy steaks. Good meat is abundant here-
abouts, because good eattle, sheep and calves
are to be had.
WE BUY ONLY THE BEST
and we sell only that which is good. We don’t
romise to give it away, but we will furnish you
GOOD MEAT, at prices that you have paid
elsewhere for very poor.
GIVE US A TRIAL—
and see if yon don’t save in the long run and
have better Meats, Poultry and Game (in zea-
son) than have been furnished you.
GETTIG & KREAMER,
Bush House Block.
BELLEFONTE, PA.
44-18
rospectus.
Ioan
TRADE MARKS, DESIGNS,
COPYRIGHTS, Ete.
50 YEARS’ EXPERIENCE-
Anyone sending a sketch and description may
quickly ascertain our opinion ‘free whether an
invention is probably patentable. Communica-
tions strictly confidential. Oldest agency for
securing patents.
Patents taken through Munn
special notice in the
0——SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN———o0
A handsomely illustrated week!y. Largest circu-
lation of any scientific journal. Terms, 83 a year;
four months, $1. Sold by all newsdealers.
INN & CO.,
361 Broadway, New York City.
Branch office 625 F. St., Washington, D. C.
42-49
& Co., receive
Travelers Guide.
AIR & PHILIPSBURG CON-
NECTING RAILROAD.
Condensed Time Table in effect November
27th, 1898.
WARD—WE
| M. (A. M.|A. M.| P. M./P. M.{P. M.
lA.
Ramey.. Tuo | 7400900 100 410 610
Houtzdxa | 714 | 8 914 114 4 24) 6 24
Osceola Mills 933 133 443] 6 43
Philipsburg... 947) 147 457 6 57
. M.|P. M.|P. M.|P. M.
DAYS.
M.iP. M.IP. M.IP. NM.
Philipsburg...... 510] 6 10] 8 10
Osceola Mills...| 8 15 jil 15, : 525 626) 825
Houtzdale
| 834 |11 34] 3 34] 5 44 G58 8 44
Ramey........
| 8 47 {11 47| 3 47| 5 57 7 10] 8 57
SUNDAY TRAINS.
Read down.
P.M.|P. M.|A.M.|
6 10/12 43(8 38
6 24/12 57|8 52
643] 1 16,9 11
659 1 3019 25......
P.M.|P. M. A.M.
Read up.
A. M.[P.M./P.M.
{10 27/2 47/8 57
|10 14/2 34 8 44
9 55/2 158 25
9 40/2 00 8 10
A. M.|P.M. P.M.
Coxnecrions.—At Philipsburg (Union Station)
with all Beech Creek railroad trains for and from
Bellefonte, Lock Haven, Williamsport, Reading,
Philadelphia and New York ; Lawrenceville, Corn-
ing, Watkins, Geneva, and Lyons ; Clearfield, Ma-
haffey and Patton ; Curwensviile, DuBois, Punx-
SuisRney, Ridgway, Bradford, Buffalo and Roch-
ester.
At Osceola for Houtzdale and Ramsey with P.
R. R. train leaving Tyrone at 7.20, p. m.
G. M. H. GOOD, Gen. Supt
Travelers Guide.
ENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD AND
BRANCHES.
Schedule in eftect Nov. 20th, 1898.
VIA TYRONE—WESTWARD.
Leave Bellefonte, 9.53 a. m., arrive at Tyrone
11.10 a. m., at Altoona, 1.00 p. m., at Pittsburg,
5.50 p. m. Co
Leave Bellefonte 1.05 p. m., arrive at Tyrone, 2.15
p. m., at Altoona, 3.10 p. m., at Pittsburg, 6.55
p. m.
Leave Bellefonte, 4.44 p. m., arrive at Tyrone,
6.00, at Altoona, 7.40, at Pittsburg at 11.30,
VIA TYRONE—EASTWARD.
Leave Bellefonte, 9.53 a. m., arrive at Tyrone
11.10, at Harrisburg, 2.40 p. m., at Philadel-
phia, 5.47. p. m.
Leave Bellefonte, 1.05 p. m., arrive at Tyrone,
2.15 a. m., at Harrisburg, 6.45 p. m., at Phila-
delphia, 10.20 p. m.
Leave Bellefonte, 4.44 p. m., arrive at Tyrone,
6.20 at Harrisburg, at 10.00 p. m. :
VIA LOCK HAVEN—NORTHWARD.
Leave Bellefonte, 9.32 a. m., arrive at Lock Haven,
10.30 a. m.
Leave Bellefonte, 1.42 p. m., arrive at Lock Haven
2.43 p. m., arrive at Williamsport, 3.50 p. m.
Leave Bellefonte, at 8.31 p. m., arrive at Lock Ha-
ven, at 9.30 p. m.
VIA LOCK HAVEN-—EASTWARD.
Leave Bellefonte, 9.32 a. m., arrive at Lock Haven
10.30, leave Williamsport, 12.40 p. m., arrive at
Harrisburg, 3.20 p. m., at Philadelphia at 6.23
p. m.
Leave Bellefonte, 1.42 p. m., arrive at Lock Haven
2.43 p. m., arrive at Williamsport, 3.50, leave
4.00 p. m., Harrisburg, 6.55 p. he Philadelphia
10.20 p. m.
Leave Bellefonte, 8.31 p. m., arrive at Lock Ha-
ven, 9.30 p. m., leaye Williamsport, 12.50 a.
m., arrive at Harrisburg, 3.40 a. m., arrive at
Philadelphia at 6.52 a. m. :
VIA LEWISBURG.
Leave Bellefonte, at 6.40 a. m., arrive at Lewis-
burg, at 9.05 a. m., Montandon, 9.15, Harris.
burg, 11.30 a. m., Philadelphia, 3.00 p. m.
Leave Bellefonte, 2.15 p. m., arrive at Lewisburg
4.47, at Harrisburg, 6.55 p. m., Philadelphia at
10.20 p. m.
TYRONE AND CLEARFIELD, R. R,
NORTHWARD. | SOUTHWARD.
£ loa! g | gl;
g ze < |Nov.2oth, 189s. 2 ne | 2
Wn! = | BE {58 [8
4 & | ® A
| 1 i SE
P.M.{ P. M. | A. M. |Lv Ar.) p. M. | A. & M
720 3 20 we Tyrone | 8 55 11 20/6" 10
7 26 3 26] +E. Tyrone.....| 8 49| 11 14) 04
728 323 828... Tyrone S...|.....| 11 12l¢ 02
7 81 330 8 8 45| 11 095 HT
741 340) 8 8 38| 11 02/5 52
745 344 8 8 35 10 50/5 48
754 353 8 ] | 827 10 51/5 39
8 00| 359 905 ...Summit......| 820 10 44/5 30
805 403 9 09.Sandy Ridge... 8 14] 10 233 2
806 405 911... Retort... 8 11| 10355 51
807 406 9 .Powelton.. 8 09] 10 33/5 19
815 412) 919|......0sceola.. 7 59) 10 235 08
ceonel ane | 9 26[..0sceola Junc..|.........| 10 20/5 04
819 416 929... .Boynton....... 7 55] 10 17(5 01
823 420 932. Steiners... 751 1013/4 57
826 423 940. Philipsburg... 7 50 10 124 56
8 3l| 429) 945... .Graham.....| 7 46 10 074 51
836) 434 950... Blue Ball....| 741! 10 02/4 46
8 42 4 40 7 360 9 56/4 39
8 47, 731] 9504 33
8 53 Tee 9454 by
8 56 Mineral Sp... 7 25! 9 42/4 95
9 00 Barrett...... 721] 9 2
9 05 .] 717 9
9 09) | Jd 713 9:
918 512 : | 9:
9 200 5 18] 10 3J|...Sus. Bridge... ¢
925 537 Cur 5 2
5 43 ol .
5 51| 4
| 5 57
P.M.| P. M.
BALD EAGLE VALLEY
WESTWARD.
EASTWARD,
| @
re | 8 | | %
2 £ | £ Nov. 2th, 1095.) 2 | 8 | &
2 E Ei | | Io &
{218 jou LB z
P.M. P. M. | A. M. (ATT. Lv. A. , P.M.
600 215/11 10... Tyrone.......| 8 10] 12 30/7 1
5 54! 209; 11 04 ..East Tyrone...| 8 16! 1 721
50] 203] 11 rea Vall. | 820 12 407 25
46, 2 01} 10 56,...Bald Engle. | 8 24] 12 44/7 29
4 DIX, .| 830 12 567 35
{seen FOWle 8 33] 12 52|7 38
...... Hannah, 8 35] 12 547 40
3'..Port Matilda...| 8 42 0017 47
! Martha..... 8
®
o
x
BC LD Ft Fmt 1d pd pd pd od ed £0 BO BO EO
OT oF TO 08 BO S$ on
=& -
ao
&
1
| 1
[18 4]
1: Julian as
1 2 “Unionvi Wi 907 123812
{ 1 snow Shoe Int.| 9 15 1308 20
| ! i 1 0 wMiloshing, wl 9 18 3318 23
3. ....Be 9 28) 1 42/8 31
2! 3 | 94) 15543
2 4 9 491 2 04'8 51
Mount Eagle...
Howard..
Eagleville
3eech Creek...
11] Hall......
Flemington...
Lock Haven
iv Ar
G & TYRONE RAIL
Nov. z0th, 1868.
—
He
©
[=]
—
Nt
soo 1D
& RS
©
bi
ow
to
a oo
BS
Ho®
I)
So
EASTWARD. WESTWARD.
MAIL. | MAIL.| EXP.
EXP. |
— | STATIONS.
Barber
. Mifflinburg.
Vicksburg
|
F. Aram |p om
2 ....Bellefonte.. { 410
2 Axemann. ! 4 06
2 Pleasant Gap. : 403
2 -..Peru.. 4 00
2: Dale Summit: 3 54
2: ..Lemont... 3 50
2 ..0ak Hall 3 45
..Linden Hall 3 42
2 ..Gregg.... al 3 35
3 entre Hall. 318) 330
3 ..Penn’s Cave 811 323
3 ..Rising Spring. S03 317
3 Zerby. 757] 308
3: .Coburt 750 302
a3 ..Ingleby.. 7 43] 2 53
3 Paddy Motntai 740 2 51
3 7 ..Cheérry Run. 722 242
3¢ Lindale. 7 28 38
4 .Pardee.. 722 31
4 .Glen Iron.. 7 13| 23
1 ..Milmont 7 07] 16
4 vengle. 7 04]
6
6
6
>
4
pt tpt 2D DO BD BO LD BO BO 1
pt Des
IS
CT
: 57
Biehl... 43! 53
Lewisburg 6325 145
...Montandon..........| 540! 138
P Ar. Lvia mle mn
LEWISBURG & TYRONE RAILROAD.
EASTWARD. UPPER END, WESTWARD.
3 a {| El of
|X [May 30th, 1808. X |
E E | §
| A. ot. [Ar Lve.| A. Mm. | p. 0
10 00] 4 55......
| 10 19) 509.
8 57... ...Musser......| 10 26 5 14|.
8 51|Penn. Furnace! 10 33
8 45 ......Hostler..... 10 40]
8 39....Marengo......| 10 46|
8 35|....Loveville. ...| 10 51}
3 49) 8 29. Furnace Road.| 10 58
8 26/....Dungarvin...| 11 01
8 18 Warrior's Mark| 11 10,
8 09..Pennington...| 11 20, 6 06|......
¥ 58........ Stover....... 11 320 6 17l......
v 50..... Tyrone...... 11 40 6 25
A.M. |Lve. Arla. Mm P.M.
{ETTEAL RAILROAD OF PENNA.
Condensed Time Table.
READ DOWN Reap up.
TT Xkoy, 7st, aes, Se pr
No nos Noe No 6/No 4/No 2
a. m.| m. Ly m m.|a. m.
. Im. [p. e. AT.|p. m. |p.
17 1057 50/12 40 BELLEFONTE. |10 17] 5 10
7 22| 8 02] 2 52 Nigh....
ton “
39| 3 27|.Krider’s Siding.
44| 3 32|...Mackeyville....
50| 3 38|...Cedar Spring...
52| 3 40)........ Salona.......| 9 22| 4 05] 8 35
57] 3 45,...MILL HALL... 19 1714 00/18 30
i (Beech Creek R. R.) !
G0 00 00 20 00 £9 00 GO G0 00 QO 00 OO 00
00 G0 00 00 =F +I =I =I ~1
or
3
15
11 45 x 50 oy Jersey Shores 3 23 9 2
12 20} 10 25(Arr. ) n Lve| 2 56 2
F12 34{*11 20 i WMs'PORT Vi 2 30| *6 55
(Phila. & Reading Ry.) |
829] 700... PHILA............d 18 36*11 326
10 40) 19 30]. ~NEW YORK......... | +4 a0] 29 00
| (Via Phila.)
p. m./a. m.jArr. Lve.la. m.{p. m.
*Daily. tWeek Days. 26.00 P. M. Sundays.
110.55 A. M. Sunday.
PurLapeLprA Stepping Car attached to East-
bound train from Williamsport at 11.30 P. M, and
West-bound from Philadelphia at 11.36.
J. W. GEPHART.
General Superintendent.
BELLEFONTE & SNOW SHOE BRANCH.
Time Table in effect on ano after July 10, 1899.
Mix | Mix | Stations. | Mix | Mix
5 45) 9 &3|Lv....... Bellefonte... _AT.| 9 32 5 20
5 55) 10 01]... ..Milesburg. 9 18| 5 05
6 05) 10 04 Snow Shoe a | 9 15] 4 56
6 15(f10 14 School House..........|fS 58|ft 33
f6 19(f10 18 Gum Stump. £8 52/14 27
7 27) 11 26/Ar.......Snow Shoe.......Lv.| 7 40| 3 15
P, M.| A. M, A. M.IP. M.
“f” stop on signal. Week days only.
J. B. HUTCHI . J. R. WOOD.
General Manager. General Passenger Agent.
JP ELLEFONTE CENTRAL RAIL-
ROAD.
Schedule to take effect Monday, Apr. 3rd, 1899.
WESTWARD EASTWARD
read down read up
No. 5/tNo. 3 | Stations. to. 2/tNo. 4 me
P.M. | A.M. a |Ly, Ar! A.M. | P.M. [p.ar.
4 15{ 19 30|6 30|....Bellefonte...., 8 50 2 40/6 40
4 21} 10 37/6 35|..... Coleville. 8 40| 2 25/6 30
4 25 10 42/6 8 37| 22206 97
4 28] 10 47|6 oe 8 35 217/623
4 33| 10 51/6 46|. Hunter's Park.| 8 31) 2 10/6 21
4 36, 10 56/6 50|...,. Fillmore. 8 28 2 00/6 18
4 40) 11 026 5 Briarly.. 8 24) 2006 14
4 43] 11 05/7 OC Waddles. 8 20| 155610
4 45 11 08/7 0: .Lambourn....| 818] 1 52/6 07
4 556) 11 20/7 12| Krumrine..... 8 071 1 3715 52
5 00] 11 30/7 25 ..State Colle el 8 00) 1750 5718
B05] 11 ZHT 27lseeme SUEUDICS weer: | 7 45 1 345 25
5 10} [7 31/...Bloomsdorf...| 7 40 15 20
5 15] |7 35 Pine Grove Cro.| 7 35 515
Trains from Montandon, Lewisburg, Williams
ort, Lock Haven and Tyrone connect with train
Nos. 3 and 5 for State College. Trains from State
College connect with Penn'a. R. R. trains a
Bellefonte. 1 Daily, except Sunday;
F. H. THOMAS Sup