Desai fata BY P. GRAY MEEK. Ink Slings. He don’t have the wealth of a CraEsus Nor creases in his pants; He is just plain old farmer CREASY But he’ll make some one dance. —Everybody knew that it would be har- monious. How could it have been other- wise when all laid out beforehand by de boss. : —Every day of the DREYFUS trial con- vinces the public the more that he is not guilty but that French justice wont have the courage to say so. —The preachers who are praying for rain these days evidently are not inspired with the same faith that buoyed PETER up on the surface of Galilee centuries ago. ——It is but natural to inquire as to whether OTIS is using the blue pencil so dexterously so that there will be some re- served facts for the government blue book. —1It isn’t so much the fear of the out- come of hostilities that deters great powers from going to war as it is the question as to what the balance of the world will think about it. —There was no mistaking ‘‘de main guy’’ at Harrisburg yesterday. The whole push was turned out for him except two from Centre county and a few others who didn’t count. —There must be something in a name after all. On Tuesday young LLEWELLYN STOUT marched to the gallows in the jail yard in Easton without evincing a sign of dread for the terrible ordeal he was to pass through. —That the war vessels of the United States are angels of mercy as well as en- gines of death could not be illustrated in a nicer way than in the trip of the Panther, freighted with provisions for the storm swept Puerto Ricans. ——Eight thousand gallons of whisky were seized by government officials in North Carolina on Saturday last. If this does not prevent illicit distilling it should at least make it a little longer between drinks down in that neighborhood. . —With the Democratic party in 1900 it should not be so much a matter of a win- ning platform as of a winning candidate. Let us make a Democrat the next Presi- dent and have faith in his Democracy to do what is right after he is elected. —The New York man who is married to two women and has been refused a divorce from either one of them needs no prosecu- tion for bigamy. His punishment, if left to the women he has deceived, will be quite severe enough to be a terrible example for most men. —BILLY KoUNTZ, the author of the unique ‘‘Billy Baxter Letters,’’ is dead. We have felt sad ever since hearing of his demise, but we can’t keep from wondering whether, if ST. PETER should give him the ‘““marble heart,” he will ‘roll his hoop” some where else. —XKIp McCoy’s being knocked out in the first round by a comparatively unknown fighter in Chicago, Friday night, simply goes to show that over-confidence is dan- gerous to all men. The Kip thought he had his man licked before the fight begun, but the trouble was that ‘‘his man’’ didn’t wait until he was ready to do it. —According to the letter of private FISHEL written home to his friends in York county the American soldiers consid- er it great fun killing Filipinos and they view it much the same as rabbit hunt- ting. Of course ‘‘it is more fun to kill’ than to be killed, but this terrible warfare against those uncivilized blacks seems to be blunting the finer sensibilities of our men and effacing the memory of the cour- ageous tenderness that vaunted the boys in blue all over the world after their con- duct hefore Santiago. —From the personnel of the Philippine commission it was but reasonable to be- lieve that great things would be accom- plished by such a body of distinguished and eminently learned men. President ScHURMAN, of Cornell University, is a member of the commission who has lately returned home and declines to say any- thing on the two all important questions as to when the war will possibly end or of the advisability of annexation. The pro- fessor’s quietude is significant. It is quite evident that he would answer ‘‘nit’’ to both questions, if he were not afraid of offending the gentleman who appointed him. —Congressman THOMAS BRACKETT REED, of Maine, has resigned his seat and retired from the activities of a long and certainly distinguished political career. Distinguish- ed because his record as speaker of the House will probably continue without a parallel in the history of that body. Au- tocratic at all times, domineering often, he held the majority in that body so effectual- ly in leash that the fifty-fourth and fifty- fifth sessions, over which he presided, en- acted his policies and eschewed what he did not favor. While there was ignominy for a free people in such a one man power this very autocracy proved a vast good dur- ing the last session. When the President and his thoughtless advisers were run war made speaker REED stood an immovable barrier hetween their wild notions and the people. Though it was not that he loved the people more, but because he disliked McKINLEY most, it had the same good ef- fect and the former Speaker retires to pri- vate life with the knowledge that he was able to accomplish the rare feat of doing a public good while squaring a personal grudge. Temacrali TO 2, 2 li yy STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. late . _NO. 38. BELLEFONTE, PA., AUG. 25, 1899. Is It an Effort to Defeat Him ? We pity ex-Governor PATTISON. From away down deep we pity him. Four weeks ago he was a presidential possibility. Two weeks ago he was a vice presidential probability.. Now it is doubtful if he is either. The interviewer has been about, and, whether authorized or not, has put into his mouth the expression of doctrines, which if left undenied or unrepudiated, will leave him in that political forgetful- ness that comes to all who run counter to that which the public believe to be right, and will force him to be content with the glories of his past public record and the knowledge of how easily one can undo him- self by talking when there is no demand for it. Two weeks ago the ex-Governor went west. Through an interviewer the public was given what purported to be his opinion on the financial question. It was not an opinion, however, but simply a reflex of what is presumed to be the general Demo- cratic idea of the position the party will occupy in 1900. Because it neither at- tempted to point out new paths for the party to follow, or new doctrines for it to espouse and defend, it left the Governor, in public estimation, just about where he was before. The last effort of the interviews, changes the situation entirely. It puts him ina new light before the people, and one that will effectually end all hope his friends may have entertained of presenting himfas a hopeful candidate for presidential honors, unless it is promptly and forcibly repudi- ated. In this last effort, which comes by the way of the New York Tribune, he is represented as favoring imperialism, expan- sion, the subjugation and control of the Philippines, along with all the costs and deviltries the McKINLEY administration is fighting for. In fact, after reading what the Zribune’s interview would have him say, one has reason to doubt if, in his mind, there is room for any other candidate than McKINLEY or excuse for the Democracy holding a convention or placing a ticket in the field. Knowing Governor PATTISON as we do, nothing will convince us that he has gone so far wrong as the Zribune would place him, but his own acknowledgement of the correctness of the statements attributed to him. He has too much good sense to fly in the face of the universal sentiment of his party and is too fair and truthful a politi- cian to resort to such arguments as are as- signed as reasons for the strange position he is said to occupy. Governor PATTISON is no demagogue who would attempt to compare the Louisiana purchase with that of the Philippines, nor is he that kind of a jingo statesman who would justify the wrong we are doing to our own professions of devotion to the priciples of republican government by promises of untold benefits in a business way through the acquisition of this new and remote territory. He knows when we purchased Louisiana we were given title to every foot of land in that vast territory as well as all the rights the former government exercised; that through that purchase millions upon mil- lions of acres of the most productive soil on this continent became the absolute and un- disputed property of the United States; that the small population then inhabiting portions of that territory, acquiesced in the change of ownership and hecame citizens of their own volition. There was no war made to compel them to acknowl- edge allegiance, or no force required to es- tablish for them such a government as they desired. In that instance we got what we paid for. It was part and parcel of our own country. It was worth all we paid for it. We violated no principle of Republican government, nor did we make ourselves governmental robbers simply be- cause we had the power to take that which belonged to others, and to force them to accede to our terms and dictation. It is not so with the Philippine purchase. In truth that was no purchase at all, it was a payment of $20,000,000 for a doubt- ful and disputed claim to the governmental authority over a country, every foot of which is owned and occupied by people who owe us no allegiance, whatever. Our rights in the Philippines, under any cir- cumstances, could go no further than the right to tax, for there is no uninhabited or unclaimed land there. It!was a purchase of the ‘‘right to govern,’”’ and that only, and surely no man, who is as generally right as is Governor PATTISON, will insist that a war to enforce our right to govern any people outside of our own government is either just or honorable. It is for the reason that Governor PAr- TISON is alleged to have attempted the jus- tification of the Philippine war by com- paring its purchase and all the inconsis- tencies, evils, wrongs and disgrace that follow in its wake with the Louisiana pur- chase and the blessings and benefits that came with it, that we doubt its authentic- ity. To us this last ‘‘interview’’ looks like a rank job, put up hy those who are jealous of the position he occupies. Governor PATTISON may believe in ex- pansion, but he is not an advocate of wrong, in order to accomplish it. Dare Not Meet the Issues. What will be heralded as the Republican state convention, but what in reality was a meeting to ratify the selection of candi- dates made by Mr. QUAY and to endorse and adopt resolutions proposed under his direction, was held in Harrisburg yesterday, (Thursday.) The nominees named weeks ago, by the little coterie that held its con- sultation at Atlantic City, were duly rati- fied and J. HAY Brown, of Lancaster, for Superior Judge, and JAMES E. BARNETT, of Washington county, for State Treasurer, will constitute the boss’ ticket during the campaign. At the time the WATCHMAN went to press a copy of the resolutions had not been received, but a summary given out to the newspaper correspondents en- dorses every act, policy and purpose of the McKINLEY administration, promises that the people of the State will vote their approval of it; points with pride to the administration of Governor STONE; glori- fies the soldiers of the Cuban and Philip- pine wars and declares for gold as the, only safe standard and for the DINGLEY tariff hill as a model of protective legisla- tion. State issues are left untouched as if there were neither State nor state questions at stake. The only matters with which the ticket, if elected, will have anything to do go unmentioned. There is no promise that the judges will act independent of the ma- lign influences of the boss who decrees their candidacy. There is no assurance that ef- forts will be made to reform the manage- ment of the State Treasury. There is no pretense of securing less expensive and more effective administration of state af- fairs. Nor is any account taken of the re- cent robbery of the public school fund; the pitiable condition of the state insane, poor and helpless; the inequality of taxa- tion that compells the farmer and laborer to pay higher taxes that corporations and others may pay less, or of any of the vital questions that the people must pass upon at the coming election. All these are dodged—openly, squarely, defiantly dodged. And it is the hope of those trying to con- tinue their corrupt rule in this State that they can dodge them. Whether the people, who are so vitally interested, will permit this silence on matters of such grave import to them re- mains to be seen. It is no wonder the Republican party is anxious to evade reference to the condition of affairs in the State. It hasbeen in pow- er for years. It is responsible for every condition that shames and disgraces this great Commonwealth. Its insane asylums are crowded like slaughter pens at butchering time, be- cause the money needed to enlarge them has been squandered and misappropriated. Its hospitals are unable to extend relief to the suffering poor, because of ‘‘Bird Book’ jobs and other theivings of public money. Its trade schools are closed hecause of in- creased clerkships and padded pay-rolls. Its deaf and dumb are put on half rations, that useless officials and retainers of the boss may draw fat salaries. Its charities are paralyzed and helpless because the bills of junketing Legislators and rollicking officials must be met. Its public asylums are rotting without repairs, because the public moneys are needed for political jobbers and henchmen of the ring. Its public school fund is robbed that beer brewers and corporations may escape taxation. Isit to be wondered at that there is a silence, more profound than death, on these matters, on the part of those who are re- sponsible for them? And it is to Mr. QUAY and the party that follows his dic- tation that these conditions are to be charged. Of them they are ashamed to speak. For them no explanation can be made. Silence is there only hope and to silence they have resorted. Suppose. Supposing that after France had given us the substantial aid she did in achieving independence that government had declared our unfitness for self-government and de- manded submission to its dictation, what course, is it likely, our hrave old fore fath- ers would have pursued? Would they have thrown down their arms and submit- ted to that dictation? Would they have acknowledged the right of France to dis- possess them of such rights as they believed they bad acquired, o1 to tax them at its pleasure and for its own purposes? Or, suppose France, in the midst of our war for independence, had purchased for $20,000,000 the claim that England had to the government of the colonies and after receiving that title had garrisoned the forts that England vacated and had proceeded by bitter, blighting war to enforce her de- mands, what would the grand old patriots have done? Do you think they would have quietly gone to their homes and al- lowed a foreign power to set up such a gov- ernment as it deemed proper ? Would they have forgotten that their fight was for in- dependence and self government and that France's title was only that which England sold" because she could not enforce it ? And suppose, further, that after a war of years France had succeeded in dispersing our'broken and dispirited army; that she had established her dictatorship and com- pelled us to formulate such kind of govern- ment as her rulers believed best suited to our needs, would that have increased our re- spect for France or secured for her in the future the benefits of our good will and trade? And what is the difference in the situa- tion of the Filipinos to-day and that of the American patriots of 1776 ? Self government was the aim of both. It was but an experiment in 1776 and yet France, opposed to the theory as she was, was great enough and broad enough to ac- knowledge our right, and to assist in the attempt to make that experiment. How different with us. We boast of self government as a God given right. We glory in the thought of people governing themselves. We denounce the idea of dictatorship. We are proud of our inde- pendence, and yet we go to war to deny to others that for which we glorify the pa- triots of the revolution for securing, and which we declare to be the natural right of others. How narrow and inconsistent must we appear to others, when our treatment of the struggling Filipinos is compared with what we received from France one hundred and twenty years ago? Want to Evade the Issue. The fact that Democratic state conven- tions are not bothering about general is- sues is creating no little concern among Republican politicians. They fear to meet the questions that properly belong to state campaigns, and would be only too well satisfied if the local tickets could be run on national issues, and congressional and presidential candidates on local issues. Its a cowa:dly position to occupy but its the one the Republican party has for years resorted to, and we presume will continue doing so, as long as it can fool the people and secure their votes on false pretenses. ““There is not a State in the Union this fall that will elect any official who has a thing to do with questions outside of those connected directly with the management of state and local affairs. Asin Pennsylva- nia, where we elect two state Judges ail a State Treasurer, so is it in every State. State tickets only are to be elected, and is- sues arising out of the administration of state concerns are the only legitimate is- sues that should be considered. But this does'nt suit the Republicans. Their control of state offices has been so corrupt, so rotten and so detrimental to the interests of the people, that anything is bet- ter for them than reference to their mis- management, thievery and the purposes for which they have used the public offices and public moneys. If the people of the different States in the Union now under Republican control would forget outside matters and vote di- rectly on the question of a continuation of present methods in their public offices, is it probable that one half of them would favor the prolongation of the wrongs they arenow suffering ? How would it be bere in Pennsylvania ? Does any one suppose that if the people of the State would forget all other matters and vote directly on the question of unbossed courts and the careful and correct management of the State Treas- ury, that there would be any doubt of the overwhelming defeat of the ring ticket ? It is because there would be no question as to what the result]would be, if the issues made paramount were those, and those only, that pertain to the offices to be filled, that makes Republicans attempt to dodge these and arouse the prejudices of the peo- ple on other questions. This is why they are so concerneds about the refusal of Democratic conventions to have anything to do with financial, tar- iff, trust and other matters. They will be legitimate and necessary issues when we come to elect a President and Congressmen. It is to avoid the real issues and prej- udice the people, to hide their own delin- quencies and to prevent the exposure of their rotten rule in state, county and munic- ipal governments that they are eternally blathering about other matters. It has always been so. It will always be so, until the people waken upto the deceptions that are practiced upon them, and understand how often and effectually they have been fooled by those who want the offices to fleece them. -——*‘‘Any fool can make a mistake, but it takes a great man to acknowledge one.’ On this premise it can be contended that there are few ‘‘great men’’ in the Belle- fonte council, for after placing a price of 15cts. per barrel on water taken from the pipes by non-residents and recognizing the ill effect their act will have on the town, council could not scrape up the courage to wipe out the whole, measly business by revoking its action. Instead it went deeper into the penny-wise and pound foolish category by reducing the water to 5cts. per barrel. Lord, Send Us Rain. Joe W. Furey in the Lock Haven Democrat. Lord, thou hast filled earth’s bitter cup, The land with heat is burning up; The fields are dried, and brown and bare, The farmer groaneth in despair. The streams, obeying thy command, Are fast withdrawing from the land; While frightened people on each shore Most earnest pray, “Lord, give us rain.” And are we, then, so deep in sin. That we can now no longer win The moistened breath, so sweet with rain, To save from death the burning plain? O thou, to whom the trees up-point In burning agony and pain, They ask thee to the land anoint, With thy rare ointment, luscious rain. Then shall the healing springs outpour Their cooling drafts from shore to shore; While nature to the desert shows, The way to “Blossom like the rose.” An Honest Candidate who Will Keep His Pledge. From the Wilkesbarre Leader. The hold charges and sacred pledges made by candidate Creasy at Williamsport on Wednesday are alarming the Republi- cans and they don’t know how to overcome the influence that his unquestioned honesty and sincerity is likely to have upon the voters. William T. Tilden, chairman of the executive committee of the Philadelphia branch of the Business Men’s league, had this to say in response to a query as to his opinion of the charges presented by candi- date Creasy: ‘I have read candidate Creasy’s speech at Williamsport. He tells the truth in unmistakable language re- garding the past. He states in clear terms the duties of a treasurer, and promises to do, if elected, precisely what the people of the State know to be right, and would, if alive to their full duty as citizens, demand should be done, not only by their State Treasurer, but by every public servant, and which if done would not deprive either party of a proper organization, but force what some of us have contended a long time for—a clean, honorable political Re- publican organization in this State, in place of the present debauched and debauching machine, which is utterly devoid of patriot- ism, but is living on, and for spoils only, at the expense of our voters who permit it to exist.” Mr. Tilden expresses the hope that the Republicans may nominate candi- dates who will dare to promise as well as Mr. Creasy and whose character shall be a proof that they will make good their pledges. It will be no difficulty to nomi- nate candidates who will promise, but will they be permitted to fulfill their promise ? There’s the rub. Let Us Be Mindful of Our Lilierties. From the Altoona Times. The liberty of the American people should be jealously guarded by them. We should be always vigilant in caring for it, in order that we may not be deprived of such a precious thing. On this subject, the anti-Imperialists league has issued an address to the American people. Its words are of warning and counsel; it is sound in argument, virile in its sentiment. The document is signed by George Boutwell, one of the most prominent citizens of the State of Massachusetts and a member of the cabinet under President Grant. Mr. McKinley is scored and the infamous poli- cy that he is championing is condemned. The dangers that are now confronting the country and threatening the life of the na- tion are pointed out in words that burn as if they were formed of fire. It is a master- ly document, calm in reasoning, unim- peachable in its logic, patriotic to a degree that cannot be surpassed, thoroughly American and Republican in all its tenden- cies and teachings. The country should heed this appeal. The people are the masters and they should put an end to this war of ‘criminal aggression.’”’ The Difference That Leads to the isms That Destroy Governments. From the Huntingdon Journal. The advantage of sinning largely if one is going to sin at all is aptly illustrated by two incidents from the Regular army. A few weeks ago Patrick Fahey, private, Fourth United States Volunteer Infantry, got drunk at Fredericksburg, Va., and had a fight with a civilian. A court martial has sentenced Patrick Fahey to five years’ imprisonment. He it serving his term, the finding of the court martial having been approved. Oberlin M. Carter, Captain United States Engineers, the ‘‘crack’’ corps of the Regular Army, and a gentle- man of very aristocratic and influential political connections, stole $1,500,000 of government money. A court martial sen- tenced Oberlin M. Carter to five years’ im- prisonment likewise. He is not serving his time like Patrick Fahey however. The finding of the court martial has not been approved, nor is it likely that it ever will be approved. He is meeting with every kind of leniency, and the President has al- ready suspended the execution of the sen- tence over a year. And the World Helped to Elect Its Stn- pendous Blunderer. From the Bedford Gazette. Many volunteers who have returned from the Philippines have been asked plain ques- tions and their brief answers have been sten- ographically reported by the New York World. As a result of its investigation the World has arrived at the conclusion that the returning soldiers are unanimously agreed upon these points. 1. The islands are not worth fighting for nor fit for a white man to live in. 2. It will take years to subjugate the people and they would be good for nothing for our purposes when whipped. 3. General Otis is a monumental fail- ure. ‘‘Such testimony as this, from the men who have helped to win whatever glory this country has gained. in the Philip- pines,” says the World, ‘‘is worth more than all the cut-and-dried resolutions and buncombe speeches that have been or may be emitted in support of Mr. McKinley's stupendous blunder. The uncensored truth has revealed the results of this blunder in all their ghastliness.”’ Spawls from the Keystone. —W. J. Henry, who killed George Rut- ledge, formerly of Renovo, at Sayre last spring, was refused a new trial in the Towanda courts, Thursday. He will be sentenced in a few days. —The West Branch Hose company, of Re- novo, won the second prize in the drill con- test at Bradford last week. The prize isa silver trumpet. There were five divisions in the le of parade. —Over 300 rattlesnakes have been killed since June 1st, on the Emery lumber tract near Hillsgrove. One man who narrowly escaped being bitten on two occasions re- fused to work any longer on the job. —A Lewisburg exchange says that the Kulp brothers have fully decided to extend the Buffalo Valley railroad into Loganton. The men are now at work on the extension and are working towards that borough. —William Thompson, of Philadelphia, and W. H. Wolverton, of New York, natives of Alexandria, Huntingdon county, where they spend their summers are going to build a town hall and public library there to cost $10,000. —William J. Henry, who is in the Towan- da jail awaiting sentence for killing George Rutledge, formally of Renovo, attempted sui- cide a few nights ago by severing an artery in his le}. He was discovered and the wound staunched in time to save his life. —During the heavy storm of Tuesday night a tree on the property of detective Harry B. Thomson, at Malvern, was struck, and a flock of chickens which had been roost- ing in its branches were killed, their dead bodies being found on the ground Wednesday morning. —A man named Wellman, of Westport, drank wood alcohol last Friday and was found dead in bed Sunday morning. He was about 73 years old. ’Squire Kepler em- panelled a jury and a verdict of death from drinking wood alcohol was rendered. Well- man was a man of intemperate habits, and had drank this liquid in small quantities heretofore. —~Colonel Henry Cooper, who formerly resided at Elenore, Jefferson county, and who was known as the giant Odd Fellow, died at Calgary, British Columbia, a few days ago. Colonel Cooper was 39 years old. He joined the order over four years ago. He was nearly eight feet tall and weighed 300 pounds. He was well known throughout the United States as he had exhibited him- self in many museums. —A short time ago, William H. Harter, of Hartleton, while driving along at Pardee, says the Times, saw a large black snake in the road, and getting out of his wagon, kill- ed it. After the snake was killed William Libby approached, having an axe on his shoulder. A large hump was noticed on the body of the snake, so the axe was put in play and the snake cut open, when they found one of Joe Pursley’s young turkeys. The snake measured 5 feet 8 inches in length. —William Hoover, who is serving a year’s sentence in the Williamsport jail, attempted suicide Saturday by cutting his throat. The windpipe was severed. The jail physician stitched the wound together, but states that Hoover's chances for recovery are slim. Hoover and John Ayres, while intoxicated, entered butcher Thompson’s meat market, Jersey Shore, last winter and assaulted him with a cleaver. Hoover resides about five miles from Jersey Shore. He is 27 years old and is married. —The postmaster’s salary at Tyrone, Blair county, has been cut from $2,900 to $2,600, and it is said will soon receive another re- duction of $300. The receipts of the office there have been falling off rapidly of late on account of several institutions, which were a great source of revenue, having closed down. The citizens have become much alarmed over the intimation that the free mail delivery may be taken from them unless the receipts at the postoffice soon show a decided increase. —Henry Laning a Luzerne county farmer, aged 23, had just got inside his barn and was unharnessing his horses when lightning struck the barn, setting it on fire and kill- ing the horses. One of the horses fell over on Laning, pinning him to the ground. His cries attracted the attention of the other farm hands, but by the time they reached the barn it was completely enveloped in flames and they were powerless to render assistance. Laning’s body was burned al- most to a crisp. : —DBasil Bell is a licensed colored preacher at Huntingdon. Saturday he got drunk and with an ax knocked Mary Winters down then kicked her heavily. A little later he attacked John Rumpert a neighbor, and cut him dangerously with the ax. Bell had been living with Mary Winters, a white woman, for a number of years, and he blam- ed Rumpert for interfering with what he termed his domestic affairs. Neither the woman or man are expected to recover, and Bell is in jail. —The large tannery establishment of Alley Brothers & Co., of Curwensville, burned to the ground Friday night. The fire broke out about 11 o’clock, and resisting all efforts of the fire department and citizens, the main building, sheds, hark and everything con- tained on a space of five or six acres of ground were totally destroyed. The fire was in- tensely hot and after once under full head- way it was impossible to closely approach the burning buildings. It is not known what caused the fire. It was solely a currying es- tablishment, where no sole leather was manufactured. The company is a private one, and has no connection with the Elk tanning company. The loss is of course very heavy, but is largely covered by insurance. —Lightning played havoc with the large bank barn of Robert Shaw in Pine Creek township, Lycoming county, Monday after- noon. About 3 o’clock lightning struck the barn and set it on fire. The same bolt also killed three horses in their stalls. The ani- mals were found dead afterwards, when men ran in to rescue them. The building was entirely destroyed. Eight pigs, all the farm implements and the season’s crops went up in smoke. When the fire broke out no men were on the premises. A boy was near by, but he could do nothing towards getting any of the contents out. A farmer in his anxiety to escape the storm drove into the barn, He did not know it was on fire until the flying burning pieces dropped on his horse and vehicle. He lost no time in get- ting out of the building. The loss is esti- mated at $5,000; partially insured.