Demooratic Wada. BY P. GRAY MEEK. —— Ink Slings. ——If you get the grip. nurse it. grip gets you, curse it. It is beginning to look as if Uncle SAM will pull down his VEST, rather than the flag over the Philippines. —The fellows who were first to kick about the Chicago platform of '96 are on deck with suggestions for 1900. —The Supreme court did not grant QUAY’s certiorari. The question now is: Will the Legislature grant his Senatorship ? —Embalmed beef, bewhiskered beef, and beef that was putrid and blue, all went in to make the tin on which the army contract- or grew. —The thirteen persons who were killed in that Lehigh Valley R. R. collision, on Monday, scarcely had time to think whether thirteen was unlucky or not. If the —Lor’s wife was the first example of a ‘‘rubber neck’’ and behold, the awful fate she met. Some of the people who are al- ways ‘‘rubberin’’ might be interested in her case. ——No more able Pennsylvanian could be sent to the United States Senate than GEORGE A. JENKS and surely there is no place in which an able man would be a greater credit to the State. —It will take more fluid than was used in embalming that army beef to keep AL- GER'’s political corpse in any kind of pres- ervation, when he once gets out of the war department. —The latest from Dawson, the capital of the Klondyke, is to the effect that food is plenty, ‘‘but it takes money to buy it.”’ Isn’t it strange that anyone should have the audacity to charge for food. —FRANK CROKER, a son of the Tam- many chieftain over in New York, is going to establish a business for manufacturing steel skeletons for ‘‘sky-scrapers.”” What he had better do is make asbestos suits for Gothamites, there will he more of them needed. —We are already having a taste of what it will be to govern those Filipinos. Two privates of the Sixth U. S. artillery were killed hy natives of the crew of the gun- boat Newport on Saturday. And these are the dear people that we are to take under our wing. —General BROOKE has been ordered to furnish work for every able bodied Cuban who applies. A fair rate of wages is to be paid. How many thousands of able-bodied Pennsylvanians who are looking for work, to-day, with starvation facing them, would fain be Cubans? —AGUINALDO, the Philippine insurgent chief, is calling upon the deity to witness that if the Americans don’t leave those isl- ands their blood will be upon their own heads. AGUINALDO is all right, except he mistakes whose head the blood will be on, if he attempts to get gay. —Notwithstanding the efforts of secre- tary ALGER to humiliate him Gen’l. MirLEs will live in the minds of our people long after the Michigander has been lost in oblivion. We forgive MILES for his ill- advised talk abroad because he has been a man and a soldier at home. ——Those who are speaking slightingly of the late CALVIN BRICE because his sup- posed fortune of ten million has dwindled to six hundred thousand dollars, evidently have’nt met the man who writes this col- umn. Why a man worth six dollars is a veritable Creesus in our eye. —The recent advance of $2 a ton on wire and wire nails is the first effect that the country has felt of the newly organized wire trust, with a capital of $90,000,000. This combination of wire makers to rob the people will last for awhile, then bust, just like QUAY’S combination of wire pullers, who have robbed the State, is busting now. —Not five years ago the Republicans everywhere were blowing themselves pur- ple in the face trying to create the impres- sion that Democratic policy was to reduce ‘‘the wages of American labor to a level with those of pauper England.” United States consul HALSTEAD, at Birmingham, has just reported that American makers of bolts and nuts are going from $10 to $20 a ton less that British prices and these same blatherskites call this prosperity now. ——Governor PINGREE, of Michigan, is no common potato. He tells the people of his own State that railroads should come under the operation of the general tax laws and not be assessed on their gross earnings, that there should be a moderate tax on in- comes of over $1,000 per annum, that all candidates for elective officers should be nominated by direct vote of the people and that we have no business with the Philip- pines. —The Doylestown Democrat favors a civil pension roll, which we view as one of the greatest impositions that has ever been proposed. Why has the government any more right to take care of its superannuated employees than it has to provide for any other wornout individual. If the editor of the Democrat should be improvident and wasteful now, when he should be saving against the time when he will be unable to earn anything by reason of being worn out, is that a sufficient cause for levying a tax on all other men to keep him when he gets old and has nothing left? The govern- ment pays its clerks good salaries, far more than many of them could earn were they compelled to seek work elsewhere, and it is wrong to propose that it should puta premium on improvidence by establishing a civil pension list. VOL. 44 BELLEFO STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. NTE, PA., JANUARY 13, 1899. NO. 2. An Important Duty. One of the most important duties that devolves upon every good citizen of a com- munity is active participation in the local government. Whether he be a citizen of city, town or township the character and qualifications of every aspirant for office therein should be carefully looked into and if short-comings are discovered such an one should not be permitted to have a place on the ticket. The spring elections will be held on Tuesday, February 21st. As it is neces- sary to file certificates of nomination with the county commissioners at least eighteen days before the election the last day will be Friday, February 3rd. This will necessitate the holding of primary elec- tions on Saturday, January 28th, and the precinct caucuses prior to this last men- tioned date. Local elections are the ones that most directly affect the people and are the ones in which everyone is concerned, therefore, bear in mind the necessity of nominating only efficient men for the various offices to be filled. Be careful that intelligent elec- tion boards are secured. Choose men who are not apt to be bigoted nor too partisan to give fair consideration to all questions presented to them. For your school di- rectors, supervisors, overseers, councilmen and other official nominees none but prac- tical, progressive men should be favored. Don’t put a man on the ticket merely to tickle him. But be sure that he will faith- fully and promptly attend to the duties of his office, if elected, before you select him as your candidate. One of the most important things to any party organization is that every member should take an interest in the primaries. That is the time for the individual to ex- press his preference. Don’t wait until a few in your precinct, who have enough in- terest to attend the primaries, make up the ticket and then kick at it because it doesn’t satisfy you. Take a hand in the work yourself. Let every one have a voice in the matter and the harmony that will pre- vail afterwards will surprise you. More of the sores that fester and destroy the strength of any pelitical organization can be traced to spring election fights than to any other cause. A Next fall we will have a full county ticket to elect and it is im- portant that the party be in the most har- monious condition. We are recovering from the recent sloughing off in our ranks that was occasioned by just such causes. Let us be careful that the baneful effects are not suffered again. ——While the decision of the Supreme court judges to send the QUAY case back to the Philadelphia county court for trial in no way affects the guilt or innocence of MATTHEW STANLEY QUAY, his son RICH- ARD and former State Treasurer BENJA- MIN J. HAyYwooD it will, nevertheless, convey the impression to the public mind that that high tribunal has recognized something in the case that should be in- vestigated. Must the Christmas Tree Go. The question of cutting the hemlock trees for celebrating the christmas festival is one that has been agitating the minds of the forestry commissioners for some time, but not until recently have they become outspoken in their denunciation of the practice. It has been estimated that more than twenty million of the most symmetric- al young trees in the land were destroyed last month, merely to gratify a fad of a few day’s duration. This vast number, if anything, is short of the actual amount cut and it will readily be seen that the christ- mas tree business is making almost as disastrous inroads among the young forests as the lumber business is making with the older timber. Of course those who are calling atten- tion to this great destructive agency, that has probably rarely been thought of by the masses, deplore the eventual necessity of ‘doing away with christmas trees, but they are compelled to take the position they do from a humanitarian standpoint. The falling of every tree has its effect on the soil and streams and crops and climatic conditions in the vicinity in which it stood. And it is an appreciable loss to any section to have its wooded areas cleared off. More destructive and sudden floods, more frequent and longer droughts, and more devastation from wind storms are direct results of forest destruction. The christmas tree business is doing its share toward bringing about such unfavor- able results and is likely to continue to do s0, unless the school children of the land take to planting christmas trees on Arbor day or some inventive toy man gets up a fair substitute for Nature’s contribution to’the pretty German legend. No one would care to rob the little folks of one tithe of the pleasure that is their’s during the holiday season, but here is a grave question confronting us. One that will effect the coming generation more seriously that it has the present. A Dead-Lock Would Not Help Quay. There may be a dead-lock in the elec- tion of a United States Senator, as the friends of Senator QUAY, who now begin to realize the chances of his defeat, threat- en, but there will be no oppointment for him to that position by the Governor should the Legislature adjourn without choosing his successor. A dead-lock con- tinuing throughout the session, and pre- venting an election, would not give the power of appointing a Senator to Senator QUAY’s Governor, it would simply leave the position vacant and the State with but one Representative in the United States Senate, until at an other meeting of the same, or of a subsequent Legislature, a Senator could be duly chosen. It is only when a vacancy occurs during a recess of the Legislature that the consti- tution of the United States recognizes the the power of the Governor to appoint a United States Senator, and then that ap- pointment lasts only until the meeting of the Legislature. In this State the power to choose a Senator is vested solely, by the constitution, in the Legislature, and the only authority the Governor has in the matter is to call the Legislature together to fill any vacancy that may occur in of- fice during the recess of the Legislature. So that the hope expressed, by those who neither read nor care for either the state or federal constitution, that by preventing an election by the Legislature would be giving the power to the Governor to ap- point, is a hope without foundation and an expectation not to be realized. The ‘‘old man,’”’ as those who admire him affectionately call Senator QUAY, may be able to trick the public and individuals but he will not fool the constitution to any conceivable extent. It compels him to take his chances before the Representatives of the people or get out of the race. His Governor may be able to assist him to the extent that such patrorage as he bas will influence votes, but no further. The Unit- ed States Senator, thanks to both state and federal constitution, is not the creature of a state executive, but the representative of the people. He cannot be sneaked into of- fice, nor will an effort to prevent an elec- tion by creating a dead-lock avail anything in the way of securing his success. hr ¥ Such a termination might be a desirable ending, in case the opposition to the boss and his methods are unable to find a suit- able candidate upon whom they can unite. It would, for the time at least, prevent the State from being mis-represented, until the people could elect a new body of Represen- tatives, but it would in no way or manner redound to the advantage of Senator QUAY. At the Bottom of the Army Bill. The great corporate interests of the coun- try are preparing for future contingences in a manner the masses little conceive of or imagine. It is their interests that are back of the increased army bill and it is their interests that will push that bill through, under the plea that it is necessary for the proper control of the territory we have tak- en from Spain, when, 1n faci, an increased army to do their bidding here at home is what they are after. Eversince the Chica- go riots, when the United States army was used to enforce the dictum of the Pullman car company, and compel its employees to submit to such exactions as its interests de- manded, other corporations and monopo- lies have seen safety in the same power, and have been preparing the country for a change of system that would leave us to rely upon the strong arm of the federal government for the suppression of strikes, riots and other outbreaks that grow out of the oppression of labor. It is to use the army for this purpose that these interests now so clamorously demand its permanent enlargement. They pay but little of the taxes that are drawn from the public to maintain it, and because it costs them nothing and can be used to their ad- vantage every corporate interest in the country is urging upon Congress the neces- sity of such legislation as will double the present number of regulars and fasten up- on the country, for all time, an immense standing army. The people who pay the taxes are the ones who should protest against this movement. It may not be dangerous for a few years, but it will always be expensive. The laboring people, par- ticularly, should speak out against it; it is designed almost exclusively as the arbiter of disagreements between them and the cor- porations employing them, and every one knows how such disagreements will end, when turned over to the tender mercies of a standing army. ——The Howard Post and Bulletin is the latest proposition that has been launched in rivalry with FRED DuNHAM’s Howard Hustler. The new paper made its debut on Friday and in its salutatory is very modest in stating what it proposes to do with Howard and the lower end of Bald Eagle. While we wish it success we are afraid that journalism in Centre county is getting to be a little like the insurance business— slightly overdone. som The Ripening Crop of Treuble. From present appearances some of the fruits of the policy of expansion may be gathered at a much earlier day than was anticipated. If there is any reliance to be placed in the news from that far away lo- cality, every American flag that is hoisted in the Philippine islands, outside of the towns of Manila and Cavite, will be run up only after we have conquered the peo- ple and make subjects of those who, if fit for government at all, should be allowed the kind they make for themselves. No where, as yet, in all the fourteen hundred islands that constitute the Philippine group, except the two places named, do we have a foothold or a resting place, and no where will the natives, who are up in arms, allow the landing of the American troops or the planting of the American flag, with- out a struggle. : We have Manila and Cavite, two town the Spaniards surrendered to us. For these we have paid dearly in the lives of the brave men who fell in battle and those who have died from disease, while trying to hold the positions the Spanish gave us We have nothing else, nor are we to have anything else, unless we fight for it and win it, for it now seems certain that when we purchased Spain’s control of, and au- thority over these islands for $20,000,000, we purchased something that country did not possess and which now promises to cost us hundreds of millions more, and all the horror of continuous war, to secure and hold. . Even while our representatives are con- sidering the question of the ratification of a treaty that was to give us these islands, and while the advocates of expansion are telling us of the advantages this govern- ment has gained by their accession, the call comes from these new possessions for more men and more equipments of war, to subdue a population that we were told was praying for our success and the protection it would insure them. And to this call the President is preparing to respond}affirma- tively; so that to issue that which our peo- ple have been led to believe we already had—the right and power to plant the American flag in every town or on any spot we pleased within those islands—we must «|prepare for and carry on what may prove a costly and cruel war, to secure and enforce that right. Surely the fruits of expansion are ripen- ing for a harvest of death and disease for our soldiers and for uncounted costs for our people earlier than was anticipated. And what a commentary upon our boast- ed efforts to secure self government for those in pretense of whose welfare we have been waging war ? What an illustration to the world of the hypocrisy that begins a war, ostensibly to assist the struggling patriots of Cuba, and continues it in a costly and determined effort to capture, and hold, and govern the lands and homes of the untaught, half-civ- ilized inhabitants of islands thousands up- on thousands of miles distant? The first robin of the season was seen in Philipsburg on Monday. At least, that is, the Journal announces it, but there are some people over in Clearfield who would be unkind enough to say that itjwas the last robin of last season just leaving. They think Philipsburg is usually about that much behind time. How Philadelphia Republicans Make up Their Majority. An illustration of the manner in which Republican majorities are made and main- tained in Philadelphia was furnished at the opening of one of the ballot boxes of the thirty-second ward of that city last week. How the ballot box came to be re-opened and a re-count allowed, we do not know. It was a surprisingly unusual concession on the part of the courts of Philadelphia, that have always protected the rascally election boards, by refusing to permit’ the opening of the ballot boxes to prove the fraud alleged, but in this instance it was done, and with the following result: The original return showed that 157 votes had been cast, of which 106 were given to one candidate and 51 to the other. The box, when opened contained 220 regular ballots, the re-count showing that 105 were properly marked for the fellow who had been origi- nally. returned as receiving 106 votes, and 115 for the one who had been given but 51 by the first official return. And this, too, in one of the most reputable sections of the city. Philadelphia has over one thousand elec- tion districts. If its election officers will commit a crime like this in the returns for the election of a school director, what might be expected of them when it comes to making up and certifiying to the vote cast for state and other offices when the success of political parties are at stake? A similar fraud all over the city would aggre- gate over sixty-four thousand votes, and yet there are those who pretend to favor ballot reform that would continue the pres- ent system of voting and making returns, and limit their reforms simply to a change in the size of the ballot. o—— Written for the Democratic Watchman. MY LOST LOVE. By WiLL TRUCKESMILLER. The winds blow soft, and warm, and sweet, From out the far Southwest, Where Indian legends tell us lies The land of peace and rest. It stirs the yellow prairie grass, Whispering u low refrain, As though some spirit, hidden there, Sighed out its secret pain. The sea gulls circle far and near, Uttering their strange wild cries, Like the despairing wail of souls Shut out of Paradise. The low round hills look dim and far, Through the blue September haze, A thistle down sails slowly bye— Sad ghost of summer days. The little waves go rippling on Across the silver lake, Oh little waves! oh water bright! Ilove you for her sake. How oft, in happy days gone bye, We passed along this shore; Oh happy, careless, golden days, Gone to return no more. In fancy now I hear her voice, Its chilklike, sweet surprise, And see the love-light shine again In her blue, wistful eyes. I see the Dunkard bonnet, neat, The rose buds on her breast: The little hands that folded lie Upon her lap, at rest. Oh gentlest soul God ever sent To this old world of ours; As pure, and sweet, and innocent As the wild prairie flowers. Alone I sit beside the lake; We met and loved, to part. Ah! well, ’tis best, perhaps, some grief Hides in each human heart. Only the suffering can feel For others grief and pain. Thus are our lives wrought out for us That we live not in vain. The red sun sinks low in the sky, The gray gulls seek their nest; The light winds blow more fitfully From out the warm Southwest. Out of the dusky eastern sky The evening shadows creep; God keep thee safe, my sweet lost, love And guard thy peaceful sleep. The Quay Case. From the Philadelphia Record. The refusal of the Supreme court to issue a writ of certiorari upon the petition of M. 8. Quay, R. R. Quay and Benjamin Hay- wood in the case pending in the court of quarter sessions in this city had been gen- erally anticipated. o : * The opinion, as written by Chief Justice Sterrett, asserted the jurisdiction of the Supreme court to grant the relief prayed for by the petitioners if it had been made clear that the power was to be exercised in the aid of justice. Failing to satisfy the court in this vital point, the petitioners bad no standing. 4 The opinion sustains the jurisdiction of the Superior court in appeals fora review of proceedings in the quarter sessions, but insists that the right of appeal does not ex- ist until after conviction and sentence. The contention of the petitioners that they could not have a fair and impartial trial in the courts of Philadelphia was dis- missed by Justice Sterrett with decisive in- timation of the contrary belief, and the as- sertion that if the court believed the aver- ments of the petitioners it ‘‘would not hesitate a moment to send the indictments to another jurisdiction for trial.” The substance of the decision is that while the Supreme court has jurisdiction its interference was not asked for in aid of the administration of justice. The court therefore refuses to be made the vehicle of delay. Partial delay has been secured, but it is clear that Senator Quay and his counsel have made a false move. The way has been effectively barred for his return to the United States Senate, and a preliminary advantage of great moment secured for the friends of good government. Why Art Thou Silent, William ? From the Westmoreland Democrat. ‘When President McKinley sent his mes- sage to Congress at the opening of the ses- sion, it was devoid of any suggestion as to a plan for the government of ‘“‘our colo- nies.”” In explanation of that noticeable silence, it was announced that it would be imprudent to make any such recommenda- tions while the peace commission was’ still sitting. It was intimated, however, that the subject would be given special consid- eration in a supplemental message. The views of the administration, it was gener- ally expected, would be transmitted to Congress in connection with the peace treaty, but that document was sent to the Senate, last week, without any recommenda- tions whatever. Andrew Carnegie was un- doubtedly justified in the declaration made some week ago: ‘‘I began to grow doubt- ful about the president having convictions upon any subject.’’ “Has Got” is. Good. From the New York Sun. Another language-saver has launched his boat. “Is ‘has got’ good English?”’ he writes; ‘‘should not ‘got’ be omitted?’ For the three hundred and thirty-third and last time we say that ‘‘has got’’ is sound, correct English, good historically, good in modern use, a perfectly healthy idiom. Anybody who has scruples about the ‘‘got’’ can cut it out. Anybody who has a taste for prunes, potatoes, prisims can learn to break himself of the habit of saying ‘‘has got,” if he perseveres. We seek to put no constraint upen tender consciences. But abstainers from ‘‘has got’’ should be warned against being puffed up. Fresh English is always good, but persons who like it can- ned are welcome to take it that way. They musn’t put on airs, though. ——1If you want fine work done of every description the WATCHMAN is the place to have it done. ‘on the scene. Spawls from the Keystone. —Snyder county Republicans will hold their primaries on May 13th. —Thirteen cars were smashed in a freight train wreck on the mountain near Mainville, Columbus county. —Descending Locust mountain in a sleigh, aged George Davis and wife, of Shenandoah, were thrown on the rocks and badly injured. —TFrightened horses ran away with a stage coach down a steep mountain road, between Mercersburg and McConnellsburg, and John Seltzer, a passenger, was thrown out and seriously hurt. —W. S. Hoover, of Hoover & Slavin’s lum- ber camps, near Glen Campbell, reports the cutting of a big pine tree which was fifty-one inches in diameter and cut 10,000 feet. The but log measured 2,240. —A Jackson day banquet was held Mon- day night by the Young Men’s Democratic club of Williamsport. Congressman Sibley, state chairman Garman, W. U. Hensel and James A. Stranahan were among the guests. —Daniel Wolf, of Booneville, died Sun- day, aged about 75 years. About a week ago Mr. Wolf fell and struck the back of his head on the frozen ground. The injuries caused death. He is survived by his wife and sev- eral children. . —Bedford town is in darkness through the failure of tke borough authorities to renew the contract with the electric lighting com- pany. An ordinance taxing polesand a suit to recover the tax levied created strife be- tween the authorities and the company and prevented an agreement on the terms of the new contract. —The citizens of Wymps Gap, in the mountains above Uniontown, were sur- prised Monday to see a big buck deer tearing down the mountain side with a pack of hounds in pursuit. The deer dashed through the town and along the pike to the old Laurel Iron works, where it turned and climbed the mountain side and was lost. —Walter Dockard, of near Montoursville, drove two horses to Williamsport Saturday. While attending to business matters, the horses frightened at the cars and started on a gallop towards home. They twice made the circuit of a long field near the farm and then ran a distance on the public road when one of the animals fell dead from exhaus- tion. —La grippe caused the Buffalo, Rochester and Pittsburg railway to partly tie up its traffic. Of the thirty-five crews who have headquarters at DuBois, the railroad com- pany’s physician says at least twenty-five per cent. are down with the grip and nearly fifty men in the car shops are similarly affected. One physician says he attends an average of sixty grip patients daily in that city. —In order to awaken a deeper interest in religious work, a committee of 1,000 persons from the different Sabbath schools of Harris- burg made a house to house visitation one day last week, the object being to influence the residents of the city to attend the dif- ferent Sunday schools of the city. The com- mittee was under the chairmanship of Rev. Joseph Stockton Roddy, pastor of the Olivet Presbyterian church. —Within the. short period of three weeks Mrs. J. D. McCreight, nee May Datesman, of ‘Tiock: Haven, has been a bride and widow. {On Tuesday Dec. 20th, she was happily mar- ried:in Lock Haven, and the newly wedded husband and wife left on their eastern trip. Mr. McCreight had not been feeling well and while the couple were in Harrisburg ‘his condition became such that they returned to the home of the gentleman’s parents in Lewisburg. Here septic fever developed, causing the young man’s death. —A Patton township man lingered too long among convivial friends in town the other day, and on the road home ate several ba- nanas, which had the effect of making him very sick. He was casting up one thing and another, at the barn, when his wife appeared She asked him what had made him sick, but the reply was rather in- distinct. She made several efforts to catch his words, and, on returning to the house, told the children, that as nearly as she could understand him, their father had eaten three pianos. —Some mischievous boy, stole silently up to a load of straw belonging to J. L. Cyphers, of near Duncansville, as it was being hauled along an Altoona street Wednesday, struck a match and applied it to the combustible con tents of the wagon. The straw burned vigor- ously and Cypher’s efforts to suppress the flames availed him nothing, the flames spread- ing themselves over the entire wagon. Fire- men answered an alarm and directed a plug stream onto the burning straw, ex- tinguishing the fire before it had damaged the wagon. Rumorists asserted that the fire was started by a spark from Cypher’s pipe, but he denied the story: —A casket company of Allegheny has re- ceived an order from the government for 400 zine-lined coffins to be shipped within thirty days. Each coflin is to be accompanied by a rough box. The remains of American sol- diers who have died or were killed in battle in Cuba, Porto Rico and the Philippines are to be brought back to the United States in the coffins and will be buried by friends or by the government in the national cemeteries. Each coffin is to be zinc-lined and air-tight, so thatthere will be no danger of disease spreading through the removal of the bodies. The caskets are to be finished in rosewood, mahogany and oak, and will be satin-lined. The same company recently furnished the goverament with 1500 coffins. —The Maddensville correspondent of the Orbisonia Dispatch says: On Monday a party of prospectors commenced work at what is known as Potts’ Gap at a point on the Black- log mountain in Springfield township for some valuable ores. Tradition has it that away back in bygone days the Spaniards did find and work a silver mine in Potts’ Gap, as there are ruins of decayed timbers where tun- nels had been made into the mountain. A short distance from this point a year or so ago some men found a mine of anthracite coal, but owing to the water coming in upon them, they abandoned the work. Just re- cently a mineral resembling copper was dis- covered on the farm of Elmer Ramsey. It is no longer doubted that this locality is rich in mineral deposits and only needs a railroad through it to bring its mineral resources prominently before the capitalists of this great country. i : sed