8y P. GRAY MEEK. Ink Slings. —It is the tailor who has proven prompt- est in taking proper war measures. —There is hardly enough of the Spanish navy left to furnish the material for a phantom fleet. —The fact that our army of invasion is now in the windward passage may account for the amount of blow there is about it. —What Commander QUAY and Generals ELKINS and ANDREWS seem to be short of, is a proper supply of available ammunition. —Doctor SWALLOW’s head will be fitted by a smaller hat after the election when he finds that his vote has shrunk to the nor- mal Prohibition size. —The Quay machine will discover that to carry the State election something more than wrapping its candidates in the Ameri- can flag will be required. — The good sense of the Democratic par- ty has settled down to the conviction that State reform wouldn’t be facilitated by agitating the money question. : ——The restoration of popular govern- ment by the overthrow of an autocratic usurpation is the actual issue in the Penn- sylvania State campaign. —The anxiety about making a landing at Altoona next week is what seems to be troubling the fellows who think they have charge of the Democratic forces. —KAISER WILHELM would maintain the appearance of neutrality with better grace if he didn’t carry the chip on his shoulder quite so conspicuously. —There need be no change in the color- ing when it comes to keeping green the memories of some men now posing as the leaders of the Pennsylvania Democracy. —The war which a Democratic adminis- tration urged against Mexico should teach the present dilatory war managers how to conduct hostilities with decision and dis- patch. —If we can believe the reports that come from the common enemy, Gen. WANAMAKER has been putting in his time stocking the Democratic magazines with ammunition. —It is not that the situation requires more soldiers, but that there are still a few great mens sons without commission, that is proving the necessity for an other call for volunteers. —~German insolence in inerfering with the Philippines might almost justify Uncle Sam to hold on to those islands, although it wouldn’t be to his advantage to have such distant possessions. —How short our memories. Half our people and the whole of the administra- tion seem to have forgotten already that the war was declared for the purpose of feeding the starving reconcentrados. .- .;;2.; —As we have no war department in Cuba, to interfere, it is confidently believed that the troops will be able to make a land- ing there in less time and with less trouble than they did their embarkation at Key West. —If military service consisted entirely of dress parades the ASTOR battery would be the most efficient corps of soldiers in the army, as its millionaire commander has provided its members with no less than six changes of uniform. —With the intention of having the handle of the machine within easy reach Boss QUAY has vacated his seat in the Sen- ate for the balance of the session and will make his headquarters during the summer on his Lancaster county farm. —After the siege Gen. SHAFTER and his command had with our own war depart- ment in getting started to work? they ought to be pretty well seasoned for the lighter troubles they will experience in overcoming the Spaniards. —WIiLLIAM J. BRYAN has heen sub- jected tomean treatment in his endeavor to serve his country as a soldier, but if he is given a chance to fight he will prove his ablility to contend with the Spaniards as courageously as he has faced the power of the plutocrats. —Who says there is incompetency in the management of the army ? When the sons of ex-President HARRISON, Vice President HoBART and the grand son of Gen. GRANT, who were commissioned officers for their father’s sakes, are detailed to sort potatoes, some one, somewhere, evidently snows his business. —If the dynamite hombs of the Vesuvius tear up as large chunks of Cuban soil as is stated, and if that vessel keeps firing on for a while, there will be little of the Island left for America ‘and Spain to contend about. This conclusion is without doubt, if the ifs are to be relied upon. —1It is bad enough for the national treas- ury to be bled by the ordinary class of Re- publican leeches, but one is almost com- pelled to lose faith in human honesty when a Methodist Book Concern, like the one at Nashville, couldn’t see any harm in work- ing off a fraudulent claim on the govern- ment. — ‘Lest we forget’” where the responsi- bility for the nation’s military deficiency belongs, it should be borne in mind that the millions that were squandered in the profligate projects of Republican billion dollar congresses would have provided the country with ample means of defence against a foreign enemy. \ Demat YR ORY “VOL. 43 RO STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. BELLEFONTE, PA., JUNE 24, 1898. Wate 7 202% d & NO. 25. Imperial Designs, While it is apparent to every intelligent American citizen that the object of the war with Spain is perfectly justifiable in so far as it includes the vindication of the na- tion’s honor, and the relief of the Cuban people from inhuman Spanish oppression, it is to plain that this object is being lost sight of in the desire for territorial ex- pansion which is taking possession of the public mind. It is difficult to conceive how the -addi- tion of Hawaii to our territorial domain is connected with the legitimate object of this war. Yet we see the administration de- manding the acquisition of those islands as a war measure, and threatening to so transcend its constitutional power as to seize that Island as a military necessity if Congress should not assent to its annexation. This appears to be but a part of the im- perial program that is to be evolved from a war which was intended for an entirely different purpose. A colonial empire in the East Indies is to be started with the conquest of the Philippines ; the Ladrone and Caroline Islands in the Pacific ocean are to be occupied as naval stations ; Porto Rico is to be retained as part of the terri- torial spoils of the war, and it is already being hinted that Cuba will be too valuable to be handed over to its own people after the Spaniards shall have been driven out. Such projects have so much the character of imperialism that the other imperial ad- junets, a powerful military force and a great navy required to defend those distant possessions, would be the inevitable se- quence, with its tendency to impair our constitutional government and to militate against republican institutions. The parties who would thus initiate the conversion of our republic into an empire by territorial expansion in distant regions, attempts to justify their design by the ex- ample of Mr. JEFFERSON’S acquisition of Louisiana, but the area gained by the Louisiana purchase was contiguous to the territorial limits of the states and easily oc- cupied by American immigrants; and, more- over, one of the injunctions of that great statesman was that this nation should not acquire territory that would need a great military and naval force for its defence. Unfortunate in His Champion. 2 —— od In having GROSVENOR for his sphies- man in Congress President McKINLEY is unfortunate not only for the reason that GROSVENOR is often indiscreet but in ad- dition to his indiscretion is frequently drunk. He must have been in the latter condition when he wrote the letter that has excited a good deal of comment recent- ly, in which he said that the President had been rushed into war by public clamor when it could have heen settled by diplo- macy. He would thus make it appear that it was not the vindication of the nation’s honor and the relief of the oppressed people of Cuba that moved President McKINLEY to hostilities against the Spaniards, but that he was driven to war by ‘‘the howl- ing of the demagogues and self-seeking politicians.”’ While this is but a poor compliment to the firmness of the head of the nation that could be moved to so dread an issue as war by mere public clamor, it is an offensive reflection upon the patriotic sentiment of the nation which is thus stigmatized as demagogic clamor. * In the discussion.of the war revenue bill in the House GROSVENOR applied such abusive terms to Democrats, who properly criticised that measure, that the best ex- cuse that could be made for him was that he was drunk. That was the answer a Democratic member made to his abuse, and the House recognized it as a proper re- joinder. : Too Late. Ex-President CLEVELANIY comes to the front once more in an address on “Good Citizenship” in which he greatly depre- cates the imperialistic tendency towards the acquisition of distant colonies,”’ that is evidenced by the demands of the present administration and the support this anti- American doctrine is receiving from the public. In opposing this tendency Mr. CLEVELAND is clearly right, but a little late to be effective. During the closing months of his administration he had it in his power to have prevented even an ex- cuse for movements such as are contempla- ted now, just as Mr. McKINLEY, during the early months of his, had. But neither sized up to the situation, and the condi- tions now confronting the country—the horrors of war with all its attendant evils— sufferings, taxes, demoralization—with the impetus that is given to false ideas of gov- ernment, are largely chargeable to the hesi- tancy of these two men. Had either done his duty, there would have been no need of war. The recognition of the ‘belligerent rights’’ of the struggling Cubans, by either one, would have ended the matter =o far as this country is concerned. The Cubans would have attended to the rest. But it was not done. The evils that may grow out of results of this hesitancy are un- known. To attempt to check them is the duty of every good citizen, and in this Mr. CLEVELAND is to to be commended. But we fear he is too late to be effective. ‘pected that it would be framed in the in- A Played Out Policy. To the Philadelphia Record’s interroga- tion, “Is protection played out?’ the old reliable Republican Public Ledger replies that it is Dingleyism and not protection that is played out. It then proceeds to re- mark that ‘the principle of real protection, which Dingleyism abuses, misrepresents, and perverts, is wise, good and provident, and is not now, and will not be played out so long as the American people consider what is best for themselves.”’ In speaking this way the Ledger evident- ly has in its view the incidental protection which always attended Democratic revenue tariffs, Their object was to produce reve- nue, but, in addition to that purpose, pro- vision was made for protecting industry to a reasonable extent. Under this system there was no chance given the monopolies to practice their extortions, while the du- ties were amply sufficient to make up the difference in the price of labor in this coun- try and in Europe. ; An excellent example of such a wise and beneficent economic policy was the Demo- cratit tariff of 1846 under which the fonnda- tion of American industrial prosperity was laid. The defect in Republican tariffs is that they are the result of a compact between the monopolists and the Republican politi- cians. When the trusts and other preda- tory combinations furnish the money to elect Republican Presidents and Congress- men, the tariffs that result from such an alliance will be made to suit the interest of those who supplied the means of carrying the elections. The DINGLEY tariff was bought by the capitalists who furnished the money that elected McKINLEY, and after it cost them millions it could not be ex- terest of lahor. The War Racket. With its political iniquities exposed, and its festering corruptions in state govern- ment laid bare, by unimpeachable testimony from its own party, the QUAY machine pro- poses to divert the attention of the voters from its disreputable record by “‘working the war racket.” Designing to make amends for its rotten politics by a show of patriotism, and with the object of converting to the advantage of profligate ringsters the hostility to a foreign enemy that excites the public feel- ing at this time, QUAY’s state convention filled its platform with high sounding ex- pressions in support of the war, and the machine stump speakers will call for the election of QUAY’S man as Governor ‘‘in order to support the administration in this crisis.” The people understand the object of this racket, and such political tactics will be of little avail in a campaign in which the voters know that the enemy which they have most to fear and will have to grapple with in this state contest, are not arrayed under the Spanish flag, but are mustered under the banner of a vicious political ma- chine and obey the orders of a corrupt boss. The soldiers in the field and the sailors of the navy will maintain the honor of the flag on land and sea, and administer proper punishment to an insolent and inhuman foe. In the performance of this duty they are so well backed by the approval and support of patriotic citizens, of all parties, that they need not the fake endorsement of a machine platform whose patriotic ex- pressions are intended to mask ring ras- cality. The contest in Pennsylvania is not with the Spanish enemy whom our brave soldiers and sailors are abundantly able to defeat 3 but the fight in this old commonwealth is between the honest citizens and a combina- tion of corrupt and profligate politicians who have converted the power of the ma- jority into a political machine by means of which they have misruled and plundered the state. A Blow at Quay’s Senatorship. It is not merely the political tyranny that QUAY exercises in controlling the party conventions, and dictating the nomi- nations, that is exciting the opposition of disgusted Republican. The hostility that has been thus aroused will be directed not only against his candidate for Governor, but it will be arrayed against his own can- didacy for re-election to the United States Senate, and therefore will make itself felt in the election of members of the Legisla- ture. Republicans in all parts of tue State, who have grown weary of wearing collars them- selves, or being subjected to others who wear the QUAY collar, have determined not only to fight the QUAY State ticket, but to strike at the root of the boss’s politi- cal power by defeating the Legislative candidates upon whose election he depends for his continuance in the United States Senate. This anti-Quay hostility, which aims at overthrowing his = senatorial power, was proclaimed by WANAMAKER in his speech at Oxford, Chester county, two days after the State convention, when he advised the re-election of the four anti-Quay members from that county. In every legislative district the nomination of QUAY candi- dates is to be defeated, and where this fails, the Republican anti-Quayites propose to as- sist in the defeat of QUAY’s legislative nominees by whatever combination can be effected . If the State is to be relieved from the corruptions of machine rule it is in the Legislature that reform is needed as much as in the executive department, and those citizens who sincerely desire the regenera- tion of our State government can do as much towards it by preventing the elec- tion of QUAY’S candidates for the Legisla- ture as by defeating his nominee for Gov- ernor. | Gold Democrats and State Issues. The minority of the Democratic party in this State which, in favoring the gold standard, disagrees with the majority on the monetary issue, does not display the same divergence of sentiment in regard to matters that are necessary for State reform. That this class of Pennsylvania Demo- crats are as fully convinced as are the majority that the overthrow of the QUAY machine is necessary for the political and governmental regeneration of the State, is shown by the address which they have is- sued, in which they ascribe to that vicious domination the misrule that prevails in Pennsylvania. There could not be a more thorough and truthful arraignment of that debasing pow- er/than is presented in this address. Every feature of the prevailing political debase- ment and governmental debauchery is ful- ly delineated, but the general evil is pow- etfully portrayed in the single expression that corruption pervades every department of the State government, ‘‘the Legislature if a scandal and the executive is impotent for good.” With equal inecisiveness of expression it prescribes the remedy when it declares that “The entire service of the State “and municipal governments must be so * vigorously and radically reorganized that ‘“ honesty, capacity and efficiency will take ““ the place of bribery and political villainy ‘in every Department.’ Inviewof the present and paramount duty of correcting such a condition of af- fairs, why should difference of views on is- sues that have no connection with State matters whatever, keep Democrats apart or prevent their joint action in securing the needed remedy ? When the State is to be rescued from the rule of political corruptionists, and the pil- lage of public plunders, why should agree- ment on the question of monetary stand- ards be required for unity of action in a matter that relates solely to the quality of our State government ? We are confident that this view of the requirement of the situation will so effect the action of the Democratic State conven- tion that it will do nothing to deter a un- ion all the reform elements in support of the Democratie State ticket. ee —————— Unsubstantial Prosperity. Young LEITER'S gigantic wheat corner ended with a crash. He endeavored to carry a load that eventually smashed him, as usually happens to every speculative ad- venturer that tries to corner the wheat market on a line of prices beyond their natural level. LEITER'S failure was the inevitable con- sequence of an attempt to take advantage of abnormal conditions. Short harvests in the wheat fields of the old world created an unusually heavy demand for the product of this country. Here was a situation that promised unbounded wealth it he could succeed in controlling the only supply up- on which the world could depend for its | bread. He grasped for the immense prize. To hold it was beyond his strength, and his failure was as great as every attempted monopoly of the necessaries of life ought to be. Something may be learned from LEITER'S collapse. When the foreign scarcity of wheat and the operation of the speculators sent the price up to the unusual figures that prevailed when the corner was at its height, such a forced condition was taken as an evidence of prosperity consequent up- on the prevalence of Republican policies. Dollar wheat was pointed to as proving that there was no affinity between the price of wheat and the price of silver. Wheat at a dollar and upwards was spoken of as if it was to remain asa permanent ref- utation of the free silver doctrine, and a confirmation of the benefit of gold mono- metallism. The farmers all over the West were said to have had the 16 to 1 nonsense knocked out of them by the high price of wheat. It should have occurred to the most superficial reasoners that prosperity based on an artificially high price of a farm pro- duct was of an unsubstantial character that would collapse when the anarket could no longer he successfully manipulated. Noble Deeds of Illustrious Sons. From the Lancaster Intelligencer. Let the band play and the goddess of liberty dance with delight ! 5 Major Russell Harrison has inspected and condemned several hundred barrels of mouldly potatoes shipped to Florida for the use of the troops. The major was as- sisted in this daring enterprise by Major Hobart, also the son of his father, and by Lieut. Algernon Sartoris, the grandson of his grandfather. A dispatch from Jackson- ville notes this affair as ‘‘an illustration of the adaptability of American youth to the conditions of a soldier’s life without regard to previous surroundings,”’ and observes that “‘owing to the condition of the pota- toes the work was disagreeable and arduous, but the board performed it cheerfully and to the greatest satisfaction of Gen. Lee and the health officer of Jacksonville. ’’ Problem : It it takes two of the recently appointed majors and one of the highly re- lated lieutenants to inspect one shipment of spoiled potatoes how many of these officers will he Decessary to spoil a Span- iard ? For the solution of this problem farther details are desirable. Did Russell and Algernon and the other chap approach the scene of action with corks in their noses and tucks in their trousers, or did they follow the fashion set by hero Hobson at the sinking of the Merrimae, and advance prepared for a swim? There is a modus operandi, even in the inspection of potatoes, whereby one may recognize the man of mark. —————————— Here's Food for Thought, While the Ad- ministration is Bothering About Hawaii. From the Philadelphia Bulletin. *‘The sight made by the Eighteenth as the men marched to the train would bring a blush of shame to the cheeks of every man who holds his nation’s honor dear, Eight hundred and seventy-three men were in line, including officers. Of this num- ber 348 were recruits who had arrived with- in the past five days. At least 200 other recruits had been here for a month, and yet not a rag had they received from the government. There were 265 guns scat- tered among the men. Colonel Smith had a horse, paid for by himself. “Ragged, unarmed, undisciplined in part, the shuffling crowd of men would hardly bear comparison with Coxey’sarmy. Scores of the boys have kept within their tents for weeks, restraining from joining in the soldier sport, because of their lack of wearing apparel, and words cannot describe their shame-faced air as they were obliged at last to parade their nakedness. And all this is a description of the regiment which has been here longest, which for seven weeks has been tantalized by “government promises of equipments soon to come.’’ e—— Favored Only by Those Who Will Make Money by It. From the Danville Intelligencer. There appears to be a determination of the present administration to force the an- nexation of the Hawaii islands into the Union by hook or crook no matter what the means. A considerable number of Con- gress are opposed to such annexation, in- cluding speaker Reed, but we doubt if they can defeat the measure under the pressure brought by the government. The usual way to annex is by a treaty sent in by the President and confirmed by the Senate but it can’t be accomplished this way, hence an attempt is to be made through'a common resolution. A big lobby of sugar monopo- lists is trying to force the measure through. Not one man out of a hundred throughout the States hes been asked his opinion whether he favors the measure, and we fully believe that a majority oppose it. As to the natives of the island they have no voice in the matter. A few carpet baggers have seized it and are now lobbying to have the islands annexed to the United States to enrich themselves regardless of the interest of this country. I ———] And the Country Would Stilt Survive. From the Pittsburg Post. There is a great deal of talk about dif- ferences between General Alger, secretary of war, and General Miles, who commands the army, and it is said one or the other of them may go. It isa give-it-up sort of conundrum to tell which President Me- Kinley will find it difficult to make a selec- tion, and it can’t be put to a vote. Proba- bly it would be best to let both go. ee ———— So Say We All. From the Phila. Evening Telegraph (Rep.) Let Quay’s candidate for governor he defeated at the polls. Let his candidates for the Legislature be defeated at the pri- maries. Let the fight be kept up until he and his candidates are alike rebuked and Quayism is brought to an end. Let the re- volt extend so wide and so far that this time the fruits of victory may not turn to ashes on the lips. Took Control Himself. From the Northampton Democrat. Quay’s convention in 1895 declared against ‘‘the corporate control of Legisla- tures.”” The last Legislature lived up to that idea and its control was placed in the hands of Senator Quay with the result that is too well known. ———— Republican Legislation Will Save Them, From the Wilkesbarre Leader, While peor men are offering their all on the altar of their country Mr. Havemeyer and Mr. Rockefeller, multi-millionaires, are moving heaven and earth to keep from payinga war tax they would not feel. —It looks as if the Senate is going to show itself to be as badly inoculated with Hawaiian leprosy at the House was. ——Subscribe for the WATCHMAN. Spawls from the Keystone, —Brakeman John McHugh fell under a team at Hazleton and was cut in two. —A new Lutheran church, to cost $20,000, will be erected at Hamburg, Berks county. —Three miners were killed by an explosion of gas in the Latrobe mines, near Greens- burg. —Bass fishing along the Susquehanna at the present time is better than it has been in years. —While fishing at the dam below Arden- heim a few days ago, W. M. Graffius caught a German carp weighing 6} pounds. —Thirty-five applicants for mine foreman’s certificates were examined at Pottsville at the last session of the board of examiners. —William Silverman and his brother, ped- dlers, were dumped into the canal near Bris- tol, with their team, and narrowly escaped death. —Col. A. K. McClure, of the Philadelphia Times, will deliver the oration at the laying of the corner stone of the state capitol build- ing some time this month. —Charged with threatening to extermi- nate his wife and children with a shotgun, farmer George Neff, of Upper Strasburg, Franklin county, has been committed to jail. —Andrew Kuben, who shot and killed his cousin, Andrew Krisen, of Ellwood city, be- cause he smoked in the parlor, has been found guilty of second degree murder at Sharon. —No settlement of the wage difficulties between the manufactures of the window glass and the blowers and gathers was reached at a two days’ conference just closed at Pittsburg. —The body of John Houston was found on a lonely road near Pittston, Luzerne county, Monday. A ghastly shot gun wound was found in his breast. It is believed the man was murdered. —Major R. C. McNamara has been ap- pointed judge advocate of the Fifth Regi- ment, Pennsylvania volunteers, and, in ad- dition to his regular duties as a soldier will try all cases of the Fifth, —Henry Bowman was found dead in Upper Lancaster township, near Bird-in-Hand, with his throat cut from ear to ear Tues- day morning. The man is supposed to have committed suicide on account of despond- ency. —Lieut. Col. James A. Barnett and Adj. Crowell, of the Tenth Regiment, detailed to Greensburg, from San Francisco, to recruit the Tenth Regiment up to the required num- ber, have over 1,200 more men on the rolls than are required. —Bonds are being subscribed for in Har- risburg very rapidly under the recent act of Congress, and the various banks of that city have orders for them under $500 aggre- gating about $150,000. Many persons are do- ing business directly with the United States government. —Patrick Huston, of Pittston, was lodged in jail at Wilkesbarre, on Wednesday, charg- ed with the murder of his brother, John. The dead body of the latter, with a bullet hole in his}head, was found on a lonely road at Pittston last Sunday morning. The prisoner claims he is innocent. —Senator Quay, who is suffering from a renewed attack of his old enemy, indiges- tion, left Washington on Friday afternoon for his farm, in Lancaster county, where his family has preceeded him, and where he expects to remain for several weeks unless called back by complications in the Senate. —President Kennedy, of the Cumberland valley railroad company, denies the state- ment that his company has bought the Har- risburg and Mechanicsburg electric street railway company and that the railroad com- pany will complete the electric road and then take off some of its trains between the two plac:s. —The state treasurer has been notified that about $240,000 will be required to pay all the expenses incident to the ordering out of the Pennsylvania National guard, which would make the cost to the State of two calls the past year $500,000, the Hazleton labor troubles having involved an expenditure of about $150,000. —A recruiting office was opened at the Fifth Regiment armory, at Holidaysburg, on Monday, by Maj. J. P. Kennedy, of Blairs- ville, and Captain J. Swan Taylor, of Johns- town. There were 160 applicants. Thirty- one men were accepted. They will leave at once to join Company C, of the Fifth Regi- ment, at Chickamauga. —After arranging a crape from ‘a black silk veil and tacking it on her front door, Mrs. John Schweitzer, a widow, aged sixty- five, took a piece of wash-line and hung her- self in the garret Monday morning. She at- tired herself in mourning, too, and left a note saying that she was tired of living and wanted to join her husband and only son in heaven. —Lieut. Edgar W. Howe, who has been as- signed by the War department to muster in the eighteen companies of infantry from Pennsylvania under the President’s second call for volunteers, reached Harrisburg on Monday to confer with Governor Hastings and adjutant general Stewart. The com- panies will be recruited largely from the counties without representation in the volun- teer army, preference being given to the large counties. —The postoffice department has an- nounced the annual readjustment of presi- dential postmasters’ salaries for the fiscal year beginning July 1st. The changes in Pennsylvania are as follows: Altoona and Easton advanced from second to first class; Ambler, Charleroi, Conshohocken, Kane and Wayne advanced from third to second class. The increases of nearby offices are as follows: Jersey Shore, $1,500 to $1,600 ; Austin, $1,400 to $1,500 ; Galeton, $1,300 to $1,400; Hughes- ville, $1,300 to $1,400 ; Lewisburg, $2,000 to $2,100; Coudersport, $1,600 to $1,700 ; Kane, $1,900 to 2,000 ; Wellsboro, $1,800 to $1,900 ; Philipsburg, $2,100 to $2,200; Northumber- land, $1,300 to $1,400; Ridgway, $2,000 to $2,100; Sunbury, $2,100 to $2,200; Watson- town, $1,400 to $1,500 ; Montoursville, $1,000 to $1,100. Decrease : Bellefonte, from $2,200 to $2,100.