Bemorralig Wada GRAY MEEK. 8Y P. - Ink Slings. —If reports have any reliance CERVERA is badly ‘‘stuck on’’ Santiago. —Spain now has reason to regret that her Columbus ever discovered America. —If our navy hasn’t got much work in as yet, it has at least kept itself fairly busy fishing for cables. —Our navy has shown to the world that it is not always the boss tenor who is greatest on the high C. —1It has every appearance now of becom- ing universal. Even the Peace society of Philadelphia is at war. —Nexi Tuesday the ticket will be named that the people of the county will elect on the 8th day of November. —And now it is believed that the first effort of the QUAY forces will be to chloro- form the WANAMAKER issue. —Although there is a constant fall in iron about the West Indies, it don’t seem to make the price come down. —Possibly the reason most of our war bulletins come by water is the fact that they have no ground to stand upon. —Evidently with all hisscouts and grap- ling Mr. QUAY has failed to find and cut Mr. WANAMAKER’S principle cable. —If New Jersey has been slow in getting her troops to the front it is hardly the prop- er thing to charge it to a lack of sand in that State. —What Mr. QUAY now needs is a censor * who can succeed in blue penciling the po- litical war news transmitted via the WAN- AMAKER wires. —To the casual observer it is beginning to look as if this administration is made up of men who believe ‘‘that everything comes to him who waits.”’ —The philosopher who concluded that “truth is mighty and will prevail,” had no knowledge of a time when war would be waged with the cables cut. —The Republican State platform declares for about everything under the sun, except the one thing the people are contending for—reform in state affairs. —What is wanted now is to raise a flag in Cuba pretty quick, ora bit of hell among the fellows who have been delegated to manage this undertaking. —The Philadelphia Inquirer plaintively appeals to its readers to ‘‘keep politics off the bench.’”” What funeral processions for Republican judges it must be wanting to witness ? —If this war has done nothing else it has at least given rest to the poor old tail of the British lion. Twisting it has ceased to be a pastime for our people, since hos- tilities began. —As a demonstration of the truth that the ‘‘pen is mightier than the sword,’’ the present war has proven a howling success. ‘Where the sword has found one victim the pen has made thousands. —1It is said that the mules for the war have already cost the government over $1,000,000. An estimate of what the asses at the heads of the departments have cost, has not yet been furnished. —No matter what some men think the money question can not be kept out of the campaign. This fall it will be ‘‘what becomes of the tax-payer’s money that goes into the state treasury ?”’ —ARNOLD wants to get back to Congress the same old way, via the 28th route. There are some might-have-heen-postmas- ters in Centre county who will have a lit- tle say in this matter. —After all the 16 to 1 issue will be the prominent question in the state campaign this fall. It will be, however, the sixteen dollars that are collected from the tax- payers for every one that is needed for expenses. —With the Pittsburg distilleries closed down and the Republican convention de- manding ‘‘improved water-ways’’ brother SWALLOW can feel that his bombardment has badly wrecked the fortifications of the enemy. —Sinking a Spanish fleet is easy. Our war news sinks one on an average every day. Candor, however, compels us to ad- mit that our success at sinking them for good has not yet been demonstrated to any perceivable extent. —The Democrats who neglect to go to the primaries to-morrow and assist in se- lecting representative and responsible men for delegates, will fail to perform one of the most important duties devolving upon a Democratic citizen. —To-morrow is the day to make your choice between Democrats who are candi- dates for office. Go out and do it in a manly way and don’t be kicking afterwards because the man you were too lazy or care- less to vote for was not successful. —When we come to think of the numer- ous victories(?) we have already had, of the any more we are promising ourselves and that each, through all time will have to be becomingly celebrated it looks very much as if heaven wasn’t very far ahead of the lazy man. —If you have a preference among the aspirants for county office to-morrow is the day to express it. Go out like men and work for the fellow you want nomi- nated, and if you don’t happen to succeed be manly enough and fair enough to sub- mit gracefully to the will of the majority. in A enacralic \ HO a 115 -9 VOL. 43 STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. BELLEFONTE, PA., JUNE 10, 1898. Dangerous Aspirations. There is danger that the minds of our people will be filled with imperial notions as a consequence of the war. Although we have not as yet permanently conquered any territory, yet we hear much talk of the extension of our territorial limits by conquest. There is a demand that the Philippine Islands must be retained and converted into a great East Indian de- pendency of the Republic. The possession of those islands will require that we should have Hawaii also, as we shall need a half- way point in the ocean passage to our domain in the East Indies. Porto Rico will be necessary as a coaling station and must be retained as one of the prizes of the war, and it may turn out that the libera- tion of Cuba, which was claimed to be the chief object of hostilities with Spain, will stand in danger of being lost sight of in the prevailing desire for territorial extension. These are the aspirations that appear to be shaping themselves in the public mind in connection with the war. Of course these territorial acquisitions at remote dis- tances from our shores will require a mighty navy to keep them safe under the wing of the American eagle. For this purpose there is a demand for a large addition of battleships, monitors, cruisers and torpedo boats. A bill was introduced in the House last week for the building of forty-five of these warlike vessels in one batch, and one of our contemporaries declares that we should have a navy larger than that of Great Britair, which we can easily secure by the trifling expenditure of a billion dollars. This intoxication that has taken hold of the minds of some of our people appears to have been brought on by the smell of gun- powder, but we hope it will subside after the close of the war. We trust that after their common sense is given a chance to consider the matter they will see that in case of our conquest of the Philippines it would be better to sell them at a good price than to retain possession of what would likely be a trouble and expense to us. As to the leprous Hawaiian Islands they would not only be an incumbrance but an actual nuisance in our possession. It might be advisable to retain Porto Rico, as it could be made useful as a coaling sta- tion, and as regards Cuba, it should be remembered that we are pledged to the liberation and not to the annexation of that island. We certainly do need a stronger navy than that which we now have as the result of many years of Repub- lican neglect, but it would be absurd to attempt to rival the great navies of Europe. It will be for the benefit of our country, if these notions of conquest and territorial extension, and the desire for a great navy and army, shall be dispelled from the minds of our people after the war fever shall have subsided. It should not be for- gotten that the American nation isa Re- public and not an empire, and that our aspirations should not be of an imperial kind. Strategy of the State Campaign. The Democrats will have until the close of the present month to arrange for their contest with the Republican contingent that will support QUAY’s machine ticket, and whether the strategy adopted at their state convention shall be judicious and ef- fective will depend upon the wisdom of those who will draw the plan of operations in the platform. The Republicans are ahead of the Demo- crats in opening their campaign, and it isa matter of great interest to observe the movements of that large element in the party that has made up their minds not to obey the orders of the boss, nor submit to the control of the machine. In no former convention were QUAY’S arrogance and de- termination to rule or ruin more offensively displayed, while the protests of the large minority that have grown tired of machine methods and the one man power were treated with more than the usual amount of contempt and defiance, no scruples were shown as to the means by which the nomi- nation of the machine ticket was jammed through. The entire proceeding showed that the political dictator who claims the right to rnle the party organization has lost none of his desire to own the Govern- ors of the State. After these offensive proceedings the movement of the outraged and indignant Republicans who propose to put an end to the corruption of the machine as well as the tyranny of the boss will be next in or- der. . There can not help being an affinity be- tween the action of the Republican enemies of Quayism and that of the Democrats who will do their part in the redemption of the State from its present debased political condition. While the anti-machine Repub- licans are developing their plan of oper- ations the Democrats should get together at their state convention with an earnest desire to allay factional differences, and a determination to make state reform the only issue of the State campaign. The con- gressional district should he left to take care of general issues. The Paramount Issue. The people of Pennsylvania never had so momentous a duty entrusted to them as that which is presented for their perform- ance in the pending state election. The issue which they are to determine is wheth- er the State shall cease to have a popular government and be permanently handed over to the rule of an oligarchy of corrupt politicians headed by a party boss, or whether the control of the people shall be restored and a truly republican govern- ment be re-established--in this old Com- monwealth. This is really the issue forced upon the people of the State by the usur- pation of a political manager who has se- cured supreme control through the instru- mentality of a corrupt party machine. It is unnecessary to go into details in re- counting the methods and processes by which a government of the people was dis- placed in this State by the rule of the Re- publican boss and his assistant henchmen. A party that for years has wielded the power of a great majority has been made the medium through which the State has lost its popular government. By a base betrayal of its honest membership the Re- publican organization has been used as the weapon by which Republican institutions have been nearly annihilated in Pennsyl- vania. The rule of the boss and the machine that has sprung from this source has in- flicted every form of political abuse and bad government upon the State. Its con- trol has been so supreme and vicious that it has converted the politics of the State into a skillfully organized system of public plunder. The executive power is required to be subordinate to the will of the chief oligarch, and the Legislature is filled with servile tools who in every act of legislation are governed by his supreme direction. This is the condition to which the rule of the boss and his machine has brought the government of our State. It isas com- plete an usurpation of supreme power as could be evolved from debased and per- verted politics. The long obedience of the Republican majority has nurtured this despotism, allowing it to assume such au- thority that it imperiously forces its re- tainers upon a reluctant party as the can- didates which it is required to elect to the state offices. Such arrogant assumption of power by an upstart political leader insults his own party and challenges the resistance of every independent voter in the State. It makes the state election hinge upon the question whether the will of a corrupt professional politician shall be supreme, or whether a government of the people shall be restored to Pennsylvania. What the Boss Relies On. QUAY’S political reign was never beset by so strong an opposition as it will have to contend against this year. With a for- midable revolt in his own party, and the probability of the Democratic organization being thoroughly united, he was never be- fore apparently in such danger of complete and disastrous overthrow. But if his cal- culations were known it would in all probability be found that his chief reliance for a safe delivery from this danger is based on the assistance he expects to get from the SwALLOW candidacy. The vote polled by the reverend candidate last year prevented the machine state ticket from being defeat- ed at that time, and if he can poll as large a vote this year for Governor he will effect such a division of the reform vote as will give the machine a plurality and continue to keep the control of the state government in the hands of the corruptionists who have so long fattened on its spoils. Doctor SWALLOW professes to be inspired by a desire for state reform. He has done some service in exposing corruptions that require and demand correction, and yet he is putting himself in a position to be the chief obstacle to reform by dividing the vote which must be united if reform is to be brought about. He surely can not have been so puffed up by his last year’s aceci- dental and abnormal vote as to believe that his Governor’s candidacy can amount to anything more than a division of the op- position to the machine, and a continued lease of power for the corruptionists. Testimony from a Republican Source. Republicans who honestly desire to do their duty in ridding their State of the injury and disgrace of machine rule will not be at a loss for information as to the manner in which its abuses have been practiced. They have been abundantly supplied with all the disgraceful details by JOHN WANAMAKER. His' remarkable canvass has thrown light for them upon the legislative and administrative iniquities that have for years past made the govern- ment of this State a most astounding ex- ample of public corruption. When such charges have come from a Democratic source party prejudice may have been a reason for Republicans to disbelieve or dis- regard them ; but the WANAMAKER im- peachment of the rascals who run the gov- ernmental machinery of the State comes _ NO. 28. from a source which should command the confidence and secure the belief of every intelligent Republican. When a man of his standing in his party, foremdstein'its councils and liberal in its support, assumes a position of hostility to the leaders of the state organization, the revelations he makes proceed from his knowledge of their corrupt and debasing methods. He acts from a conviction of the injury which not only the State, but his own party also, is sustaining as a con- sequence of abuses practiced in every de- partment of the state government. In the 67 speeches made by Mr. WANA- MAKER to members of his party he pre- sented an arraignment of the machine cor- ruptionists that left not a single one of their public iniquities uncovered, detailing them with such precision and completeness that no honest Republican can excuse him- self for continuing to support a party domi- nation whose corrupt and licentious rule has been so clearly exposed and justly ar- raigned from a reputable and reliable Re- publican source. Quay Nominates his Ticket. The machine ticket was jammed through the state convention but not by so large a majority as to assure the boss and his henchmen that there is no trouble ahead for them later on in the campaign when the bolters will have their innings. The majority for the QUAY candidate was of rather small dimensions and it would have been smaller, and probably wiped out en- tirely, if every known machine device, in- cluding the intimidation and bribery of delegates had not been employed to secure the nomination for the man whom QuAy had selected for Governor. The managers of the convention evident- ly thought that it would not require much of a platform for a campaign that had no other purpose than to carry out the designs of the machine that maintains QUAY’s auto- cratic power. All that they considered necessary were a few platitudes commending McKINLEY’S administration, a few patri- otic flourishes about the war with Spain, the usual rot commending a Republican monopoly tariff, and other stuff in no way relating to real state interests. There was not, Jowever, a repetition of tke promises of reform with which the last two state conventions humbugged the people of the State. Cheeky as the machine rascals usually are, they hadn’t gall enough to revert to a subject on which they had faked the voters in recent campaigns. The machine enters this state contest evidently under a cloud. There are indi- cations of a lack of confidence in the ef- ficacy of its usual methods. The gang who compose the Ieadership depend for the suc- cess of their ticket more on the division of their opponents than on the strength of the Republican ‘ vote. The diversion that SWALLOW is making may he of such ma- terial assistance to the QUAY ticket that the boss would be willing to contribute most of the funds necessary to keep it going. But the enemies of the vicious QUAY domi- nation will be wise if they unite upon the question of state reform and defeat the cor- ruptionists by pinning them down to that issue. Robbing the Government. The nation has a more dangerous enemy in this war than the Spaniards, and the enemy consists of the corrupt and sordid characters who are using the war as an op- portunity for the practice of the most scandalous public robberies. The plunder- ing of the treasury will be limited only by the opportunity for stealing, and every fellow who has a pull on the administra- tion will be given his chance. MARK HANNA is making his big profits in fur- nishing coal for the navy, in addition to being permitted to work off on the govern- ment for $100,000 a yacht that could not have cost him half that amount. It is in furnishing ships for the alleged use of the navy that Uncle SAM’s despoilers are making their biggest steal. An as- tounding instance of this form of public swindling has heen exposed in the case of the steamer Merrimac that was sunk at the entrance of Santiago harbor some days ago. This ship was an old Norwegian tramp steamer, called the Solveig, which a year since was bought for $48,000. Repairs were put on her that brought her cost up to $192,000, and when the Spanish war broke out and all sorts of crafts were being bought for the navy, she was offered among others, but was rejected as unsuitable. This, how- ever, didn’t keep her from being bought by the government. A politician who had a “pull” was given an interest in her, and he worked her off on the navy department for $342,000, the government being swindled out of $150,000 in the transac- tion. This same ship, re-christened the Merri- mae, was sent down to Admiral SAMPSON was found so worthless that the best use they could put her to was to sink her in the channel at Santiago to prevent the Spanish fleet from coming ont. In this performance the gallant HoBsoN risked his life for his country, furnishing a striking contrast to the rascals who in the sale of the ship made their country the victim of a villainous swindle. It is Mr. McKinley’s Way. From an Unknown Exchange. There is an old saying that an army of stags led by a lion are more formidable than any army of lions led by a stag. President McKinley is doing all that is in his power to place us in the latter position by appointing as military and naval officers party hacks who ‘‘never set a squadron in the field,” and who have no other merit than that they are sons of their father—John Jacob Astor, Jr., James G. Blaine, Jr., Wm. B. Allison, Jr., Ulysses S. Grant, Jr., Russel Harrison, G. C. Webb, of New York, a scion of the Vanderbilts, John A. Logan, Jr., son of Senator Logan, deceased, G. H. Hopkins, C. E. McMichael, Joseph Benson Foraker, Jr., son of Senator Foraker, Bradley Strong, and a whole array of young sports who, with the exception of young Grant, have never given any evidence of fitness for their com- mands. Blaine has none of his father’s brains, and his reputation is not of the cleanest, being mixed up with half a dozen woman, while Russel Harrison was the bete noir, the blacksheep of his father’s administration. It is a diagrace to our nation that men of known qualifications, experience and valor, men of the regular army, too, are thrust aside to give place to these carpet knights who are never ex- pected to draw a sword or anything else except their salary. It Will be a Fight for Reform. From the York Gazette. The Democratic party in common with all parties, except the Republican, purposes to make this year a vigorous fight for re- form. While the Chicago platform may be, probably will be, endorsed, the national issues raised in that document will have no bearing on the state campaign. The issue in Pennsylvania this year is honest govern- ment. National issues are not involved in any way. . The people and papers who were advo- cating reform last week will, if they are honest, be advocating reform next week, thereafter until the polls are closed next November. With the honest reformer the only matter for debate or hesitancy seems to be which of the reform parties he should support. If he chooses wisely he will vote the Democratic ticket. All for the Corporations. From the Clarion Democrat. Last Saturday the first decisive vote was taken on the war revenue measure and re- sulted in tabling that part of it proposed by the Democrats which provided a tax of one-fourth of one per cent. upon the gross receipts of all corporations. that the corvorations and combinations of capital are in power and don’t propose to be taxed to help carry on the war if they can help it, and it seems that they can. But, having escaped taxation, they will now use all their influence to force an issue of bonds to compel the people to pay for the war, and they will also endeavor to make the bonds payable in gold in order to make it so much harder for those who pay the taxes. Count this first decisive vote as aging the people and in favor of a select class. A Great Opportunity Offered. From the Williamsport Sun. The Democrats of the State should ap- preciate the fact that they havea golden opportunity of winning this fall. The ticket nominated at Harrisburg yesterday is a weak one, and the chances of a Demo- cratic victory in the gubernatorial fight are most excellent and encouraging. With more than a possibility of electing the Gov- ernor the Democrats should be induced to make wise and popular nominations for the Legislature. The taxpayers who have been robbed by recent Legislatures are ready to put a stop to corruption by voting for good men for the Legislature, and the Democrats should place in nomination the best men that can be found in the several districts of the State. There should be a clean sweep all along the line this fall. Don’t Want to March in that Procession. From the Philadelphia Ledger, (Rep.) The ticket would not be a strong one if it did not in its chief parts represent noth- ing so much as the sinister spirit and the purposes of Quayism. He made it; it is his, not the Republican party’s ticket. The election of W. A. Stone for Governor would simply mean the continuance of Quay in- fluences in the government of the State, an influence that has corrupted our politics, and fostered grave abuses in the adminis- tration of the treasury department. For that reason W. A. Stone will be opposed at the polls by independent Republicans, who demand a business-like administration of state affairs, and perhaps successfully op- posed if time should bring forth a candi- date about whom all the anti-Quay forces can rally. ; A Bitter Dose for Republicans. From the Philadelphia Press, (Rep.) With almost any other candidate that could be named success was assured. Only one man could make the issue doubtful, and he was chosen. We profoundly regret this action of the convention. It has forced upon the party. a candidate who is distasteful to thousands of Republicans and cannot command their votes. It has dis- regarded and over-ridden public sentiment to an extent that will not easily be for- given. The Old Man is Still de Boss. From the York Gazette. The Republican ticket is, from a Repub- lican view point, not a good bne, but the way in which it was named clearly demon- strates that Senator QUAY is just as much of a power in Pennsylvania politics as ever. He is the man who must be watched be- tween this and November. He cannot re- turn to the Senate unless he controls the Legislature, and the people know what This indicates, Spawls from the Keystone. —Norristown’s Board of Health will rig- idly enforce an ordinance préibiting the throwing of garbage in the streets. —There is general disgust at Camp Hast- ings over the repeated delays in furnishing supplies and indorsing recruiting officers. —The coal diggers in the third Mononga- hela pool have decided to strike for the 66- cent rate adopted at the Chicago convention. —From valvular disease of the heart, in- duced by excessive smoking, Robert W. Stad- den, a Williamsport printer, on Monday, fell dead. —While out hunting Morris J. Thomas, of Warrior Run, Luzerne county, accidentally shot himself in the shoulder and bled to death. —Attorney J. H. McCreery, of the Alle- gheny county bar, is sentenced for 18 months to the workhouse for embezzlement and false pretense. —DMahlon Powers, of East Vincent, Chester county, picked up a land tortoise, with the following inscription cut on the shell: “H. xX. 7M CF” —The coffin manufactory of E. E. Tuberck, at Dushore, Sullivan county, was destroyed by fire last night. Over eight hundred cof- fins were consumed. —Representative C. W. Stone, of Warren, the defeated candidate for the Republican gubernatorial nomination, announces he will make an open fight on Senator Quay from this time on. : —The Chambersburg engineering company has received an order for the largest riveting machine ever made. It will weigh 80,000 pounds and will stand 16 feet high. "It is for the Pittsburg locomotive works. —DMichael Grant died in the miners’ hospi- tal at Ashland on Sunday from the effects of being struck on the head with a stone in the hands of Michal Dormer at Cen- tralia. The men had quarreled. : —TFrank Tevec, aged 26 years, of McKees- port, was instantly killed in the Buhl steel mill, at that place Saturday night by being struck on the side of the head with a piece of steel. His skull was crushed in. —The time for opening bids for the publi- cation of the Legislative Record has been post- poned from Monday next to July 6th, in or- der that some of the bidders may make a change in the form of their proposals. —Samuel Bernhardt, a brakeman on the Philadelphia and Reading railway, while in the act of making a coupling at Tamaqua yes- terday, was caught between the bumpers of the cars and so badly crushed about the hips that he died a short time after the accident happened. —While a farmer was plowing on Milton Sultzbach’s land, in Hellam township, York county, his two horses suddenly sank almost out ofs ight. Itis believed there isa large cave under the farm. The horses were finally hauled out of the cavern, which is about twenty feet deep. —Frank C. McCaulley, of Bellwood, was drowned at Big Run, four miles from Wins- low, Jefferson county, on Monday. He was working at a log camp and went to the creek to wash. Somehow he got in where the water was sixteen feet deep and was unable to get out. —The united mine workers’ union repre- senting 10,000 anthracite miners, on Monday at Hazleton adopted resolutions declaring that distress exists in the region owing to dullness of trade, and appealing to Congress for an appropriation to relieve the people, and asking that the government use anthra- cite coal wherever practicable. —Samuel Henderson, of Philadelphia, the 15-year-old boy murderer, has been sen- tenced to twenty years’ imprisonment from April 2nd, by Judge Audenreid. Young Henderson caused the death of Percy Lock- yer, aged 5 years by stabbing him and con- cealing the body in the creek and placing heavy stones on it, to keep it from view. —Nearly all of the Pittsburg distilleries have closed down for this season. Usually they do not suspend operations until Julyor August, but the increase in government tax, and the over production in 1893 have brought about a business depression which has re- sulted in the early closing. Business will not be resumed until about September 1st. —The three troops of cavalry stationed at Mount Gretna, comprising the Sheridan Troop of Tyrone, Governor’s Troop of Har- risburg, and City Troop of Philadelphia, have been ordered to Dunn Loring, Virginia. This will bring them into the neighborhood of Falls Church, the location of Camp Alger, which is in Fairfox county, only a few miles from Washington. —Clark Bedell, of the Walter Main circus, had a narrow escape from death by a fero- cious tiger making an attack on him while parading through the streets at Scranton on Tuesday. As he was about to leave the cage the tiger caught him and tore the flesh from the thigh to the knee on the right leg, exposing the bone. Bedell was taken to the Lackawanna hospital. —A terrific explosion, causing the ground to tremble and the houses to shake for miles around, occurred on Saturday at Colebrook furnace No. 1, West Lebanon, operated by the Lackawanna iron and steel company, of Scranton. The explosion resulted from mol- ten iron eating its way through the furnace bottom into the canal of water encircling it. Several men were injured, but no lives were lost. —Reading’s sesqui-centennial opened on Sunday afternoon with three concerts—on Penn Square, Penn Common, and Mineral Springs park. The features of Monday, were a reception of visiting city officials at the Court house and a parade of civil societies and visiting associations. Over 8,000 persons were in line. In the evening its principal street was illumined with 4,300 incandescant electric lights and a discharge of fireworks costing over $2,000. —Paul and Edward Bottger, brothers, aged 8 and 10 years, of Williamsport, were ar- rested for attempting to wreck trains on the Linden branch of the Philadelphia and Erie railroad. For several weeks the lads have been breaking the locks, turning switches and piling obstructions on the tracks. A strict watch resulted in the detection of the young offenders, who are now inmates of the city almshouse. The reason given for com- mitting the offense is that they wanted “a that means. little fun.”