S ewer ian, BY P. GRAY MEEK. Ink Slings. —State reform is more likely to be won when fought for on State issues. —The ‘“‘cable’’ still seems to be intact between the forces of Col. STONE and the head quarters of boss QUAY. —Thank the LorD. Bellefonte has one thing Mr. McKINLEY’S ‘‘good times’ has not been able to stop running—the water from its big spring. All else is at rest. —The Republicans don’t appear to be willing to supply money for the war unless MoRGAN and the other Wall street shylocks are allowed to have a percentage of it. —If the income tax hadn’t been knocked out by a compliant supreme court what a nice sum of money it would now be pour- into the treasury for the national defence. —Rev. SWALLOW’S scheme of bringing the ten commandments into politics is more likely to have the effect of bringing Boss QUAY’s candidate into the Governor’s of- fice. —From thirty-five yards of speeches to reap less than a dozen delegates cannot be reconed as a very prolific harvest. Con- siderin’ the ground, however, brother WAN- AMAKER you'r doin’ well. —The returns from the delegate elections show that while WANAMAKER has been making the speeches the old, boss has been attending to the more practical business of gathering in the delegates. —A union of honest Pennsylvania citi- zenship on State issues in the coming cam- paign would be the surest guarantee of redemption for this long misgoverned and plundered old commonwealth. —Gold hid itself like a coward during the civil war while the government’s paper money stood the brunt of the battle. The greenback is the ideal war money. It has been baptised with the blood of American soldiers. —The large amount of silver bullion lying idle in the treasury may be converted into money excellently adapted to war pur- poses. When we have such resources at command no favors need be asked of the bond dealers. —The Naval campaign so far has proven very nearly like to Mr. WANAMAKER’S political one. It has whipped the enemy a hundred times on paper and then explain- ed two hundred times how it was that it didn’t do it. —The greenbacks are a kind of money that did the country great service in time of war, and the Democrats in the Senate want to enlist for the present emergency $150,000,000 more of this currency which is reliable and usetul whether in war or in peace. —The Spaniards are the enemies we have to fight in the field and on the water, but after all, such public characters as the HANNAS and the QUAYS, who corrupt our politics, and by their vicious practices un- dermine our popular institutions, are this country’s greatest enemies. —DMoney is the sinew of war. Without it the enemy cannot be fought nor the victory won, yet the Republicans in Con- gress would embarrass the government by insisting that it can have the needed funds only through an interest-bearing loan that will increase the permanent debt and give the bond-dealers a profit. —If the farmers were getting their due share of the high price to which wheat has been run by speculation there would be a substantial benefit, but that young LEITER may increase his fortune by some millions is no reason why the poor man should pay more for his bread. ——The Cuban reconcentrados, whose relief was one of the main objects of the war, are being starved to death, and very few of them will be left to receive the aid that will be afforded them by the slow process of a ‘‘peaceful blockade,” and the hesitancy of an administration run by the MARK HANNAS of the country. —A nice commentary on Republican billion-dollar government is furnished by the fact that the only battleship it could afford to build for the Pacific coast had to be hurried over to the Atlantic to make up for the naval deficiency in that quarter, and ran a close risk of being captured by the enemy in its passage. —At this period of naval embarrassment it should not be forgotten that, but a few days before the blowing up of the Maine, a bill for a small increase of the marine force was sat down on by the despotic ruffian whose tyrannical sway over the House of Representatives has almost destroyed the deliberative character of that body. —Anmericans should appreciate England’s good will at this time when our evident naval weakness would be an invitation to European nations to interfere in Spain’s behalf if they could secure English co-op- eration. There is something shameful in the fact that a long period of maladminis- tration has left us almost as defenceless. as the Chinese, and dependent upon English friendship for safety from foreign attack. ——There are a great many Republicans right in this neck-o-woods who would be delighted if they could only make a decla- ration of ‘“‘neutrality’’ during the QUAY- WANAMAKER war, that is raging through- out the county. Eight candidates for post- master here in Bellefonte, would he glad to avoid the ‘‘issue’ if they only could, but as they can’t, they will each be on hoth sides when it suits, and all of them for QUAY when they go up to vote. \ Go Sa CULICTAL RO » y’ 21%} KaeaqlL N ( fo) —® VOL. 43 STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. BELLEFONTE, PA., MAY 20, 1898. NO. 20. Why the People Are.Apprehensive. The patriotic people of our country can entertain no fear as to the result of the present war except that which may be caused by the weakness and inefficiency of the men at the head of the government. During the month that has elapsed, since the declaration of war, there has been displayed an indicision and want of earnestness in their action that has hampered the naval and military move- ments and given the enemy an advantage in preparing for defence which more vigorous and earnest action would have prevented. The policy of a ‘‘peaceful blockade’’ has allowed the Spaniards to complete their fortifications at points which should have been attacked by our strongest ships and knocked to pieces by our heaviest guns. Valuable time has been lost by holding our two fleets in suspense waiting to see what a Spanish fleet three thousand miles away might do, instead of promptly attacking the fortifications of Havana and at least in- terrupting the progress of the enemy’s de- fensive preparations if not capturing the city. It was not the fault of our brave sailors that they were tied up for weeks by the indecision and uncertainty of the navy department as to the movement of the Spanish fleet, keeping them idle until the intentions of the enemy could be ascertain- ed, a disadvantage that resulted from our naval weakness which had its cause in the shameful neglect of past Republican ad- ministrations. The people have reason to fear the conse- quences of such inefficient management, which is par. y due to incapacity, and partly to inhérently bad administration, and the want of an earnest spirit in carry- ing on the war. There is moreover other reasons for patriotic apprehension. In the question of revenue for our expenses it is seen that the purpose of enriching the bankers, and hond dealers, is given paramount consideration by Republican leaders, who propose that ‘Wall street shall he given a benefit by the sale of bonds, and that MORGAN and his ilk shall increase their millions by the handling of war loans. There is also much to be feared as a consequence of patronage and favoritism in “military appointments. | The batch of appointees for the volunteer service which the President sent to the Senate last week was positively scandalous in this respect. The selection comprised the names of parties entirely unfitted for military service, who were appointed solely because they had the advantage of a ‘‘pull.”’ There was never a more repulsive display of the influence of patronage, favoritism and nepotism, than in this case where responsible military positions were given the sons of ex-President HARRISON, Sena- tor FORAKER, JOHN A. LOGAN, and a score of others equally incompetent and unworthy. Conspicuous for his unworthiness as a military appointee is young JAY COOKE, who was the only member of the Philadel- phia troop that backed out when his com- pany volunteered to go to the front, but he turns np with an appointment from the President to a place in the commissary de- partment. The influence of a rich family over came the odium that should have to him for his cowardice, and secured the favor of the appointing authority for an unworthy appointee. These are things that destroy the con- fidence of the people in those who are managing this war. That it will be a suc- cess in the end can not be doubted since we may rely for ultimate victory upon the valor of our soldiers and sailors notwith- standing the bad management of an in- competent and half-hearted administration. Wanamaker and Swallow. The Commonwealth, Dr. SWALLOW’S or- gan, says: ‘Mr. WANAMAKER continues to tell the truth about the boss and his methods. But what will Mr. WANAMAKER do after the boss has nominated the candi- dates of the Republican party, as he is cer- tain todo ? Will Mr. WANAMAKER swal- low his scruples and support those candi- dates? We shall see.” This is a very proper question for Dr. SwALLOW to ask. Mr. WANAMAKER charges the QUAY machine with every form of corruption in the state government, and he specifies and proves them before public meetings in all parts of the State. Notwithstanding these undeniable ex- posures there is no doubt that Quay’s ticket will be nominated hy the state convention, and it is a matter of in- terest to know whether it will receive the support of Mr. WANAMAKER and those Republicans who agree with him in his denunciation of the abuses and corruptions of machine government. It is therefore entirely pertinent for Dr. SWALLOW’S organ to make the inquiry what Mr. WANAMAKER will do after the hoss shall have nominated the candidates of the Republican party ? But may it not be proper to subject the Dr. to interrogations in this connection ? Thoroughly convinced, as he is, that our state government is in the hands of a gang of political thieves, who are entrenched behind a powerful party organization, does he believe that this cor- rupt power can be more easily overthrown by dividing the force that will undertake to overthrow it? Is he able to convince himself that he will contribute to this achievement by leading off in a useless diversion a large portion of the force that should be united in the attack, if success is to be hoped for? Can he blind himself to the fact that the votes cast for him for Governor will be of service to boss QUAY in helping to elect his candidates ? JOHN WANAMAKER and Dr. SWALLOW have both given testimony to the fact that our State is corruptly governed, and that its public affairs are in a disgraceful condi- tion. It is reliable and, we believe, con- scientious testimony, specifically pointing out the agencies that are responsible for this shameful state of affairs. It is there- fore the more incumbent upon them to so shape their course in the approaching state campaign as to render the fullest aid in bringing about the reform that will be se- cured by the overthrow of this vicious domination. Mr. WANAMAKER would be far from performing this duty if, after the corrupt hoss whom he has so properly denounced shall have nominated the Re- publican state ticket, he should give it his support ; and Dr. SwALLOw will prove to be but a sham reformer if, by dividing the opposition tothe QUAY machine, he will assist in electing the QUAY state ticket. We Can Win If We Are Wise. Why any Democrat who conscientiously considers the political situation, as it exists in this State to-day, with its possibilities for the party ; the chances for success that are waiting to be taken advantage of, and the opportunities that are offered to defeat Quayism should hesitate to favor any movement calculated to harmonize and unite the Democratic people we cannot understand. Under the Republican party, broken, divided and warring as it is ; with the honest people of all parties ready to join in a movement for honest state rule ; with the “‘gold’’ Democrats ready to forego sepe- rate political action and stand by -the regular party nominees if the contest for state candidates be confined to state issues, there should he no hesitancy, or trouble, in arranging and conducting the campaign, in such a way, as will allow every element of the party to earnestly and heartily support the State ticket. With existing conditions, political sense demandsethat we so frame our platform and conduct our campaign that every honest voter in the Commonwealth, no matter what his views on ‘‘National questions,” are, can join with the Democracy in break- ing the bonds of boss rule that have so long disgraced the people and government of the State. The ‘‘regular’” Democrat who, for a whim, would throw away the chances of success that are now offered, is no better as a party man than was the ‘‘gold-bug’’ who helped to throw the election to Me- KINLEY two years ago. Let us at our state convention take care of the State. Let congressional districts take care that men, true to party interests, party prin- ciples and party policies, are duly nomina- ted, and we will win a governor, ten con- gressmen and the defeat of Quay for United States Senator. Raising a Constitutional Objection. Chairman DINGLEY raises constitutional objections to the tax on corporations, which the Democrats in the Senate have incorpo- rated in their revenue bill as one of the means of raising money to carry on the war. In taking this position the chairman keeps in line with the policy of his tariff bill, the object of which is to impose the tax burden on the general mass of citizens, as preferable to subjecting the wealthy interests to taxation. It is difficult to see why corporations should not pay a government tax. Many of them owe their origin to federal laws and are the subjects of government protec- tion. When a tariff hill is to be framed the representatives of most of the corpora- tions crowd the lobbies of Congress clamor- ing for differential favors and they seldom clamor in vain. The duties in DINGLEY’Ss tariff bill were shaped largely with reference to their in- terest, but though lavishly benefited by such favors, DINGLEY thinks corporations ought to be additionally favored by exemp- tion from government taxation. It is wonderful how Republican states- manship exerts itself for the promotion of corporate interests and the protection of wealth. If the Democrats should succeed in passing their bill that will put a gov- ernment tax on such concerns as the Stand- ard oil company, the Sugar trust and the other extortionate combines that are screw- ing millions out of the people, Republican influence would be found urging the su- preme court to treat it in the same way that the income tax was treated, by declaring it to be unconstitutional. Increasing Like Toad Stools. It isa satisfaction for us to hear that staunch old Republican journal and un- deviating tariff advocate, the Philadelphia Public Ledger, groan under the infliction to which the DINGLEY tariff has subjected the country. There was never a political contest in which the Ledger did not stoutly battle for the party of ‘‘protection,’’ but from the tone of its expressions it evident- ly regards the DINGLEY tariff as a mis- applied protective measure. That the protection went to the wrong parties would appear from the assertion of the Ledger that ‘“There are in the United States not far from 150 trusts or oppres- sive monopolies, the most of them being fostered by the present tariff law and would dissolve at once were the excessive favoritism afforded them withdrawn.” Every word of this is true. The trusts had gone almost entirely out of business under the WILSON tariff, as its lower duties afforded them no favors, but upon the passage of DINGLEY’S monopoly bill its ‘‘excessive favoritism,’ as the Ledger calls it, brought those monopolies out as numer- ously as toad stools after a summer shower. DINGLEY’S high duties have enabled them to seize control of every branch of pro- duction and to rob the public in every article of consumption. In enumerating the robberies practiced by those rapacious organization, in addi- tion to:the heavier articles of manufacture, the Ledger says that ‘“‘such every day com- modities as oatmeal, cotton oil, glue, sugar, tacks, matches, salt, linseed oil, starch, wall paper, rope, tissue paper, have be- come the subject of more or less onerous monopolistic manipulation under the forms of law. The ‘“‘trust’’ list is ever growing, and the annual dividends distributed by many of the trust combinations reach im- posing figures.’ What advantage does labor derive from such a system? While the trusts are in- creasing the cost of living is there any in- crease in the wages of the working people ? Our Philadelphia contemporary concludes its strictures on the DINGLEY style of pro- tection by saying : ’’Tariff schedules which foster trusts that control the output and price of the necessaries and common con- veni®uces of Hite; and that throw industry out of employment, to feed the voracious- ness of plundering combinations of Ameri- can and foreign capital, are in no sense ‘‘protective’’ of anything save insatiable avarice.”’ Fruits of Bad Government. A navy insufficient for proper national defence is not the only fruit of bad govern- ment that makeés its appearance in connec- tion with the present war. Captain C. S. DuvALL, of the artillery service, who for the past two months has been engaged in an inspection of the coast defences, makes his report to the war department, which presents faults that are anything but cred- itable to the authorities chargeable with the public protection. He reports some of the fortifications as being “in a most de- plorable condition, due to utter and unac- countable neglect.”’ When the fact that our fortifications are in such bad condition is taken in connec- tion with a naval deficiency that renders it difficult to make head against so dilapi- dated a power as Spain, the people may well ask what became of the money which a succession of Republican billion dollar Congresses made way with ? The responsibility for this state of affairs rests upon the shoulders of the party that has had almost uninterrupted control of governmental affairs for the past thirty- seven years. It is one of the incidents of the profligate management of public affairs by the Republican party Millions have have heen annually wasted for purposes intended to serve personal and political in- terests, while fortifications that are needed to protect the country are found ‘‘ina most deplorable condition, due to utter and unaccountable neglect,”’ and it is in consequence of such rascaily manage- ment of the funds appropriated for the navy that we are greatly embarrassed in our naval operations in a war with one of the weakest powers in Europe. May Prove to be an Elephant on Our Hands. Dr. F. 8. Bourns, of Atlanta, Ga., who only a few months ago returned from the Philippine Islands, after a residence there of four years, does not speak very hopefully of the prospects of our government being able to hold these islands and maintain order with a small body of troops. He says : “All told, I spent four years there. I do not think Spain would yield them without a bitter fight. The brigandsin the Philippines are a great power. General Weyler was un- able to cope with them. Spain has never succeeded in crushing them. The Sulu group of the islands were the rendezvous of the no- torious Malay Djiates. They are not yet out of existence. Five years ago there were be- tween 5,000 and 10,000 Spanish troops in the islands. At present I judge there are nearly 20,000. I think the volunteers number about 40,000. I hardly think our army of 15,000 would be sufficient to take and hold the islands very long.” Good for Lehigh. The Lehigh Democrats under the lead of Hon. W. H. SOWDEN, one of the most earnest ‘free silver’” advocates in the State, have decided for ‘‘State issues’’ in the com- ing campaign. Their resolution reads as follows : We also claim and declare, that in the coming State campaign, it is the paramount duty of the local or State Democracy to make earnest warfare upon the corrupt and extravagant management of our State and municipal governments under Re- publican rule, and with this as our main object in view, the State camipaigh should be conducted upon State issues rather than upon national ques- tions, and particularly, since the Governor and other State officers to be elected next fall, have no voice in federal matters. When Democratic counties like Lehigh, and representative Democrats like CHANCY F. BLACK, GEo. A. JENKs, Ex-Judge KREBS, JAS. A. STRANAHAN, W. H. SOWDEN and others, are willing to leave the money and other Federal questions go as side issues, in order to rescué the State from the clutches of those who are robbing and disgracing it, there should be no trou- ble in getting all good Democrats united in the coming contest. They Are For The ‘Money That’s In It.” From the Chicago Record. Have you noticed how one word appears and reappears in the discussion of the situ- ation by friends of the administration? It is the word buy. We must buy independ- ence for Cuba. We must buy the Cuban bonds. We must buy Spain’s withdrawal from the island. Spain must buy exemp- tion from her crime. Listen to the sordid, cramped souls ! Not a thought or a word above the greasy dollar. Not a sentiment that is detached from the lust for gold. Not an aspiration that cannot be measured in dollars and cents. Not an injury that cannot he bribed into silence. The money plank is the only plank in their platform. Buy did you say? Then buy something worth buying. Buy back our dead. Buy back the men whom you, Mr. McKinley, sent to Havana to be murdered in their sleep. Buy them out of the mud of the harbor where their bodies lie rotting. Buy them out of the trenches of a foreign graveyard. Buy life for them. Buy solace for their mothers, who weep for the boys who will never re- turn. Buy back our dead. Buy back your courage and your patri- otism, Mr. McKinley. Buy back the power to defend theright. Buy back the Christian sentiments you learned at your mother’s knee. i Buy back honor for the flag. a Buy back the national freedom: that ‘has been pawned to a tribe of leeches, and usurers. Buy back the confidence of the people in their President. Buy the things that are worth buying. Can you do it? In your mind money is omnipotent. Can it, then, arouse the dead from their sleep? Can it make the mur- dered stand again under the flag? Can it do anything more than elect cowards to office and heal the wounds of money- changers ? No, unfortunately. You may stand on the money plank of your platform, Mr. McKinley. But the people of the United States will be neither bought nor sold. Their dead cry for vengeance. They heed no other call. ¢So Say We All» From the Blossburg Advertiser. Again we reiterate that there is no ne- cessity for issuing a single dollar in national bonds in order to carry on the war with Spain. Open up the mints to the free coinage of gold and silver and issue 500,- 000,000 in greenbacks non bearing interest introconvertible with gold and silver at the option of the United States treasurer and the financial problem of the war is solved. What would be thought of a business man with unlimited credit who could buy any thing he wanted on credit without interest and at cash prices too, that would insist on giving bonds with interest. Conduct the affairs of the na- tional government upon business principles and there will be no necessity for a bond issue. And Our Own Blockade Intensifies the Crime. From the Philadelphia Record. The saddest news of the war is contained in the hints that come now and then from the interior of Cuba as to the fate of the reconcentrados. These wretched non-com- batants, for whom neither the Spaniards nor the insurgents have shown any consid- eration, are now cut off from all hope of immediate succor by the hard necessities of war and are dying of starvation by thou- sands. The fate imposed upon these wretch- ed people is one of the most horrible crimes of the century. Taking Its Clothes Off. From the Port Allegheny Reporter. If there is one citizen in Pennsylvania above all others whom the Republican party should love it is John Wanamaker. He has torn the mask from the hideous monster that the party .has been blindly idolizing and revealed the organization in its true light. ‘Your Head’s Level Old Fellow.” From the Mifflintown Democrat. If we as Democrats expect to win in the State this fall we must hold up before the people the many and vital state issues that will be involved, in our next fall’s cam- paign. The Grand Old Man is Dead. HAWARDEN, May 19. — Gladstone is dead. The venerable statesman breathed his last this morning after a hard fight with the grim reaper for the past week. His wife and family were at his bedside when the end came. All day long the watchers sat beside the dying man expecting each breath to be the last, but the remarkable vitality of the man kept life in his body against the ravages of the disease. Spawls from the Keystone. —The Republican primaries in Columbia county on Saturday were carried for Quay. —A carp measuring 28} inches and weigh- ing 12} pounds was ‘caught at Linfield, on Monday. —The members of Bristol Presbyterian church have organized a society for literary and other purposes. —A recruiting office was opened in Bristol this week, and many young men anxious to enlist were enrolled. —The United Irish societies of Rosemont have determined not to participate in the cen- tenary parade of 1898. —A little son of James Stevenson, superin- tendent of Bristol, was drowned - in the canal at that place Saturday night. —Farmer Hibbs, of Bucks county, has sold his wheat at $1.50 a bushel, the highest price ever obtained in that section. —Survivors of the old Ninth Pennsylvania cavalry will meet in reunion at Lake Carey, Wyoming county, on June 9th. —Pastor W. Brice Morrow, of Bristol E pis- copal church, has volunteered as army chap- lain, and his daughter will go as nurse. —While walking with his mother in Leban- on, two-year-old George Bross was attacked by a vicious dog and terribly bitten in the face. ! —Chester Edwards died from injuries re- ceived by falling from a Pennsylvania rail- road freight at Johnstown, while stealing a a ride. —J. Snyder, of Ottsville, reports having had a terrific fight with a monster black- snake, which attacked him on the road, but was finally killed. —Senator Quay had a conference with sev- eral Republican leaders at Avalon, on Sun- day, and decided upon W. A. Stone asthe Re- publican nominee for Governor. —The smoke houses of Henry Knarr and Philip Walker, in Flemington, were broken open last Saturday night and three fine hams were taked from Mr. Knarr’s smoke house. —For the second time within a month vandals vented their spite against Harry Feese, of North Cornwall township, Lebanon county, by cutting to pieces his harness and carriage. —On Tuesday the work of erecting a 12 foot fence around the entire Carpenter steel works at Reading was commenced, to pre- vent possible intrusion from Spanish agents. Shipments of shells are now made three times a week. : —Miss Eliza E. Smith, of Lancaster, has presented that city with a $25,000 property to be used as a public library. She will also make the necessary changes in the property and has provided for the permanent endow- ment of the library. —Forty five Irish-Americans met at Ma- hanoy City on Sunday and organized a mili- tary company with the following officers: Captain, Edward Fogarty; first lieutenant, Michael Foley. The membership list will be kept open until 125 names are enrolled. . —The Lancaster Electric Light, Heat and Power Company, at Lancaster, has decided to increase the capital stock from $150,000 to $250,000 and also to issue bonds to the amount of $150,000. The increase is to be used in enlarging the plant. —For the first time in the history of West- moreland county there is to be no primary election held this spring. The cause of that move is a complete dearth of candidates. The county convention will make up a ticket after the meeting of the State convention. —The Shiffler Bridge company has been awarded the contract by Laughlin & Co., of Pittsburg, for the construction of the steel viaduct for the big ore yard the firm is erect- ing at its blast furnace plant on Second avenue. Over 1,500 tons of steel will be used in the superstructure. —William Cramer, aged 12 years, a boy un- der the care of the aid society, who has been living at N. B. Ferguson’s at Bartville, was bitten severely by a dog on Thursday evening. He had been playing with Mr. Ferguson's pet dog, when a strange dog came up and attacked his pet. The hoy attempted to separate them, when the mad brute flew at him, biting his wrist entirely through. —John R. Pfautz, aged about 65 years, a retired farmer living at Elstonville, about a mile from Mt. Hope was hurt badly. He was white washing his barn and to make ladders reach the desired height he tied two together and while at the top, the ladders slipped and threw him to the ground, a distance of prob- ably twenty feet. He broke an arm and one leg, cut his head and injured himself inter- nally. —Jacob McBride, a resident of South Fork, met a horrible death on the Portage branch of the Pennsylvania railroad Monday even- ing. He was sleeping on the track a short distance above Portage when a work train ran over his recumbent body. He had evi- dently been pillowing his head on the rail, with his arm. above his head, since the head was completely severed from the trunk and one arm cut from the shoulder. The body was picked up and sent to the family home in South Fork. IMcBride was aged 45 years. He leaves a wife and several children. —Friday morning about 11 o’clock, Samuel Carl, the little son of Mr. and Mrs. Daniel Stump, of Franklin boro, a Johnstown su- burb, was drowned in a small pond situated in the western part of the borough,.near the Conemaugh river. Some larger boys had a raft on the pond on which they played, but none of them were near the pond at the time the Stump child was drowned. The little one was last seen as he walked over the bank and it is not known whether he got on the raft and fell off it, or whether he fell from the embankment into the water. —The residence of Curvin Gearhart, a short distance from Philipsburg, was tota ly destroyed by fire Friday morning about half past five o'clock. Mr, Gearhart arose about five o'clock, started the kitchen fire and then went out to the stable to put on the clothes he wears while working in the country coal bank. Returning to the house, he was startled to find the flames issuing from the roof, and hurried at once up stairs to arouse his family, who made a very narrow escape. It was too late to save the furniture, bedding, ete., upstairs, but by the aid of several men who arrived, nearly all the articles on the first floor were saved. The fire is thought to have caught from the flue.