Demarest BY P. GRAY MEEK. Ink Slings. —Oh, the fishermen are many ’long old Spring Creek From their pockets comes the smell of bad, bad rum, Through their baskets speckled beauties are’nt gleaming For both fishermen and Spring Creek’s on the bum. —While Congress waits the Spanish flotilla draws nearer to Cuba and thousands of starving reconcentrados draw" nearer to death. —It is no crime to be wealthy, but you will observe that political reformers are seldom struck with the reform notion until after they are well off in this world’s goods. —*‘‘Dixie’” and ‘‘Marching Through Georgia’ will make a combination of martial tunes, for the United States army in action against a foreign foe, so significant that the whole world might listen and learn. —When AL DALE began his fight for QUAY in Centre county you would have been called a fool had you predicted that in so short a time as two years the county would be electing QUAY delegates, yet that is about what it will do at the coming convention. —The regular Republican machine would cheerfully put up the $100,000 neces- sary to run Dr. SWALLOW’S campaign, for after the fight for State Treasurer last fall they will be convinced that there are thous- ands of Democratic fools who will be crazy enough to desert a good Democrat to vote for a man who has no show of election. —The Rev. Dr. SWALLOW announces that he ‘‘will sacrifice his love of retirement on the altar of his love of country, even if it implies a chastened ambition to manage for the right rather than be managed for the wrong.”” The sentiment is very pretty and reads fine, but that ‘‘love of retire- ment’ is all in his eye. —The Republican idea of reform is in- deed a peculiar one. No matter who the reformer may be, nor what he intends to reform, if he is a Republican he is all right. Now JoHN WANAMAKER is the original corrupter of Presidential elections, yet he is being exalted now as the honest man of Pennsylvania politics simply because he is telling on the other rascals, knowing full well that they can’t get back at him because the story of that $400,000 campaign fund he raised to elect HARRISON is too stale for use. —We have never seen it claimed by bibliographers nor by ancient historians that they had milliners in the days of the Master, but there must have been something to justify all this running amuck of the true intent of Easter Sunday. The day has come to be more of a milliner’s show than a service commemorating the ascension and we are at a loss to know what view our Presbyterian friends take of it. According to their doctrine they have to accept this millinery digression as part of the divine order of things. —The ‘Philadelphia Inquirer remarks that ‘‘prosperity in Centre county is shown by the transfer of $80,876 worth of real estate and abundance of money among the farmers.”” The Inquirer must have a cor- ner on this prosperity information, for no one up here knows anything about it. The fact that the $80,876 worth of real estate was probably worth $161,752 ten years ago tells the story of Centre county prosperity in an emphatically negative way and ‘‘the abundance of money among the farmers” is, like the moonlight on the banks of Wabash, only to sing about. —Utter destitution, caused by their three month’s strike for higher wages, have forced most of the New England cot- ton mill hands back to work on their old terms, thoroughly convinced that they had been fooled by a certain ‘‘advance agent of prosperity.”” They are poorer in their pecuniary condition, but they have gained something in experience which has taught them that labor is sure to be the loser in a contest with capital. —The meanest thing they could call an American down in Havana, before they all left there on Sunday was ‘‘pig.”” Now we confess that it isn’t very pleasant to have the American people spoken of collectively as ‘‘pig,”” but we must confess that there are a few individuals among us at whom we could right cheerfully join a Spanish jeer of pig. We mean the fellows who are always berating their home papers for not boosting the town and saying nice things about them and their business, but who forget all about home interests, when the time comes to buy their stationery and they have a chance to save five cents on a thousand of paper or envelopes by sending out of town for them. —Brother WANAMAKER is telling so many scandalous things from the stump about the complete rottenness of Republican administration in this State that it ought to cause a regular stampede from the ranks of the corrupt old party. But unfortunate- ly it won’t. The bulk of the membership of the organization delights in wearing the party collar. They don’t know how it feels to own themselves, and don’t want to experience the sense of freedom. Their support will enable the boss to rule the state convention and make the state ticket, and the only chance of defeating it lies in a union of all the elements that are op- posed to a continuance of the base and de- grading machine rule. / '86 230 Adl - ; Lrvagy oj i VOL. 43 $ Nearly Another Postponement. McKINLEY’S message to Congress on the Spanish difficulty came near being post- poned again last Monday. Its appearance on that date was promised without fail, but at a cabinet meeting on Sunday Me- KINLEY laid before it the information that Spain had offered to proclaim an armistice in Cuba, a circumstance which made it ad- visable not to send in the message on Mon- day, as promised, but to procrastinate a little longer. This proposition was actually agreed to by the cabinet, and there would have been another fooling of the public, if at this juncture a delegation of Senators had not called to see the President in regard to the pending Spanish difficulty. They told him that further delay in his communicating with Congress was out of the question, and that if the sending of the message was again postponed it would be perfectly im- possible to control that body. It was up- on their insistence that another trespass up- on the patience of Congress was not in- flicted. And what was the character of the com- munication from Spain that caused Presi- dent McKINLEY to again halt in his duty of resenting Spanish injury and insult? It was simply another piece of Spanish de- ception in the promise of an armistice to be proclaimed in Cuba, which could be of no value or account unless agreed to by the Cubans, who spurn all Spanish schemes and will be satisfied with nothing but inde- pendence. McKINLEY, however, was willing to halt the action of this government, and again disappoint the anxious expectation of the American people, on the flimsy basis of such a Spanish offer. A Man of Heroic Mould. After sticking to his post with unflinch- ing courage, and a determination to do his duty whatever might be the danger of his situation, Consul General LEE retired from Havana, with his trust faithfully and hero- ically discharged, a trust that required the sagacity of a diplomatist and the courage of a soldier. No other servant of the American gov- ernment, acting in a civil capacity, was ever assigned so delicate and dangerous a duty. To Consul General LEE was entrusted the guardianship of American interests, in- volving questions of both life and property, at a point where they were threatened by authorities and agencies scarcely more than half civilized, and influenced by a fierce hatred for the people and nation he repre- sented. The task assigned him by his government was to see that no wrong was done to American citizenship in Cuba, and to safe-gnard the life and property of Ameri- cans by his interposition with local authori- ties whose hostility towards our government and people was undisguised and was with difficulty restrained. No man with less courage, tact and cool determination than was displayed by Gen. LEE in dealing with crafty and bloodthirsty Spaniards, could have served his govern- ment so efficiently in a position so difficult and dangerous. Even after Spanish savagery and treachery, which his tact and courage so long restrained, culminated in the unprecedented crime in Havana harbor, he remained calmly and heroically at his post, attending to every detail of the situa- tion that required faithful and unflinching supervision and direction, until he had provided for the safety of every American in Havana, and was the last to leave the scene where he had. shirked no duty and quailed before no danger. The best days of our republic could not furnish men of more heroic mould than General Fitz Hugh LEE. A Meeting of the County Committee. County chairman HuGH S. TAYLOR has called a meeting of the Democratic county committee to be held in this place on Mon- day evening, April 25th, for the purpose of having a general discussion of a plan of campaign for this fall, as well as to take some action on the division of the delegates from Walker township in conformity with the recent division of that township into precincts. The time selected by .chairman ‘TAYLOR might seem to some as a little early, but aside from the fact that no time is too early to begin good work it is particularly op- portune because of its being court week and only six weeks ahead of the county convention, on June 14th. The meeting should be attended by a representative from every precinct in the county. The Democracy of Centre county has fooled long enough, in fact too long, for in truth it is just wakening up to the realization that hustle and not the ‘‘oh, everything's all right” policy is what is needed. We have two assemblymen, a prothono- tary and a district attorney to elect in the county this fall and we want to elect them, besides doing our share towards the re- demption of the congressional and sena- torial districts. Conditionsare particularly favorable for the Democracy, but no matter how much good fortune may come the way of the purty it won’t win if it don’t work. Let there be a full representation at the meeting on the 25th. A battle well begun is more than half won. STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. Raising Money for War Purposes. War expenses will necessitate an increase of revenue, and measures with that object in view are heing proposed. There are a number of ways in which the government may secure an increase of funds, some of which are decidedly objectionable. The proposition to raise more revenue hy in- creasing the tariff duties, or enlarging the | number of dutiable commodities, would be extremely unpoplar, as the people are al- ready sufficiently burdened by that kind of taxation. It is a burden that bears most heavily on the common people, the wealthy being comparatively exempt from its exactions. The least objectionable and burdensome way of raising revenue for war purposes, or any other government use, is by taxing things that can least stand it. The food, raiment and general necessaries of the people are not among the things that can best stand taxation, although Republican tariff-makers have made them the princi- pal source of revenue. More should be raised from internal taxes, which it has been Republican policy to greatly reduce or to abolish entirely. Beer, whiskey and tobacco could bear an increased tax better than the clothing of the working man, and would furnish a large increase of revenue without anybody being oppressed. There are taxes which effect the wealthy that should he again revived upon such subjects as property transfers, contracts, bank checks, promisory notes, and like in- struments employed in financial transac- tions. But the tax by which the revenue could be most justly raised for government purposes is an income tax, from which wealth has succeeded in being exempted by influence it was able to exert upon the highest judiciary. Justice will not be done in the exercise of the taxing power until the constitution is so amended as to render the income tax unquestionably valid in point of constitutionality. Taxation could be so adjusted as to raise sufficient revenue for war purposes, with- out a sale of bonds, but if the government should be compelled to resort to that method of raising money there should be no such favoritism shown as would repeat the enormous profits made by the MORGAN syndicate in recent bond sales. The peo- ple should have the opportunity of becom- ing the creditors of their government by popularizing the loans which it may he necessary to make for war purposes. The Logic of Wanamaker’s Movement. WANAMAKER opened his gubernatorial campaign with speeches in Lancaster coun- ty, which did not produce the gratifying results he expected, as he was thoroughly beaten at the primaries that immediately followed. Evidently the Lancaster county Republicans had no confidence in his prom- ised reform, or preferred to continue QUAY'’S corrupt management. It is proba- ble that they didn’t believe that ‘‘hon- est JOHN’ would be any improvement on the dishonest boss. But notwithstanding the Lancaster coun- ty backset the ‘‘reform’’ candidate for Governor continues his stump speaking with the object of showing the Republicans what rascally administrations their party has been giving the State. He told them in a speech at Conshochocken, last Saturday, how public money has been squandered, how rascals in high places have been pro- tected from prosecution and punishment, how the elective franchise has been de- bauched under machine rule, and various other public iniquities attributable to QUAY’S one man power. In communicating these things to his hearers WANAMAKER tells them nothing that is new. Every citizen of the State is well aware of the corruptions of its gov- ernment. Under these circumstances what will be WANAMAKER’S logical duty as a reformer if he shall fail to make the nomi- nation for Governor? He would be duty bound, not only to oppose the nominee of this corrupt boss, but to take an active part in his defeat, and advise all other honest Republicans to do the same. If it is merely his intention to run for the party nomination, and, if defeated, to fall in and help to elect the regular party ticket, his posing on the stump as a censor of machine abuses is but a sham, and the role of reformer which he assumes to play will stamp him as an impostor. The truth of what he is telling about the iniquities of machine rule will hold him to the duty of opposing a machine state ticket, which there is every probability of being nomi- nated by the state convention. WANA- MAKER can’t decently escape this logical consequence of his movement alleged to be for reform. ——The only man thus far whose heroism in the pending Spanish difficulty has won the applause of the people is an old ex- confederate. But FITZHUGH LEE is hon- ored in both the North and the South, and his courageous example will have imitators in both sections of our common country. ———Subscribe for the WATCHMAN. BELLEFONTE, PA., APRIL 15. 1898, Wanamaker’s Ineffectual Reform. JOHN WANAMAKER is conducting his campaign for the Governorship on the proposition that the state government un- der the management of the QUAY machine is corrupt in every respect and injurious to public interests. The speeches he is mak- ing from the stump are a correct arraign- ment of a dishonest gang of politicians whose official practices have no other object than private plunder, and whose govern- ment of the State have resulted in the de- basement of its politics, the prostitution of its legislative bodies, the squandering of its revenues, and the increase of the tax burden upon the shoulders of its people. Mr. WANAMAKER goes into details in telling his audiences how this disgraceful state of affairs has been brought ahout. He gives the full particulars. He omits no item in his statement of legislative profli- gacies and administrative misdemeanors. The whole rotten thing he duly ascribes to the machine rule by which the State is governed. But does he array any facts be- fore the public view that had not been previously disclosed ? Has he told the people anything in regard to the prevailing corruptions that they did not already know? The WATCHMAN had expatiated upon these evils and abuses in the state government long before Mr. JoHN WANA- MAKER found it to be his interest to in- veigh against them from the stump, and, in fact, when he was cheek by jowl politic- ally with the corrupt characters whom he now denounces. There was a not Demo- cratic journal or speaker in the State that did not anticipate JOHN WANAMAKER in ascribing to its true cause the debased condition of Pennsylvania’s state govern- ment. What remedy does he propose for this political and governmental degradation ? Can it be corrected by taking the state ad- ministration from the control of one ‘set of Republican politicians and giving it to an- other. The common sense of the people should be able to see that this would not make any practical difference. The evil is a radical one. It has its existence in the organic demoralization of Pennsylvania Republicanism. Better state government cannot be secured until that party is put completely out of power in the State, and kept out indefinitely. Action on the part of the people that will effect this object is the action best adapted to the present situ- ation. Can it be effected by independent movement that will divide the forces operating against the strongly organized machine, or by a co-operation of all the re- form elements with the Democratic organ- ization which has in the past sufficiently proven its disposition and ability to give the State good government ? A Mistaken Reformer. Doctor SWALLOW is no doubt sincere in his hostility to the state corruptionists, and earnestly desires to see their dishonest rule brought to an end, but it is question- able whether he is pursuing the right course to effect that end. Last year the prominence he gained by his attack on the ringsters, and the prosecutions they brought against him in the courts, gave him a popular standing that put him for- ward as a candidate for a state office. The vote that was given him was phenomenally large, but it was absolutely wasted ammuni- tion as far as state reform was concerned. It served to show the personal popularity he had gained by his attack on the rotten gang that run the state machine, but in re- moving those corrupt men from power it did not produce the least effect. If really did the cause of reform harm in that it di- vided the vote which should have been united for the overthrow of the machine. Doctor SwALLOW’S candidacy last year was a miss-shot if it was aimed against the corrupt machine which he proposed to an- tagonize. His candidacy for Governor this year, if state reform is to be the object, will be a greater mistake than was his candidacy for a minor state office last year. If he should succeed in drawing as large a vote for Governor, it would be more through his instrumentality that reform in the state government would be defeated, and the machine enabled to remain in power than through any other agency. It is beginning to look as if there is more self-seeking in Doctor SWALLOW’S guber- natorial ambition than real interest in the welfare of the State. He is displaying too ready a willingness to enter the politi- cal arena, evincing more the spirit of the politician than the reformer. If reform is really what is needed, it should occur to Doctor SWALLOW that there is less chance of securing it with a divided than with a united force fighting the party that is re- sponsible for corrupt state government. -—England’s love for the United States is being emphatically displayed every day. England has her weather eye on the spot where the rich girls are found who are ready to buy the impoverished titles she has to sell with a man hanging onto them. ——Subscribe for the WATCHMAN. Why McKinley Truckles to Spain. WILLIAM McKINLEY, as President of the United States, has shown but a scant amount of zeal in defending his country against Spanish injury and insult. There have been dodging and shuffling, backing and filling, evasions and subter- fuges in the entire course of his action in dealing with the insolent and treacher- ous Spaniards. Plutocratic considerations have been dead weights upon his patriot- ism. Such foul agents of national dishonor in the interest of pelf as the HANNAS, ELKINSES, and the syndicate of contribu- tors to his election fund, have held him back lest his action, that would represent the patriotic feelings of the people, and ex- press the sentiments of the nation, might be injurious to wealth. This is the reason why McKINLEY has been a skulker during the entire course of the pending difficulty with Spain. He has surpassed GROVER CLEVELAND in serving Spanish interests. He continued in that base service long after it bad become a na- tional disgrace. His truckling subser- vience has been responsible for a large share of the atrocities committed by the Spaniards on the Cuban people. A less cowardly posture on his part would have diminished the inhumanities practiced up- on the reconcentrados. A firmer and more determined line of action would have pre- vented the conditions that required the presence of the Maine at Havana and re- sulted in her destruction and the murder of hundreds of our sailors. With a less weak and cowardly character in the Presi- dency none of these enormities conld have occurred. His disgrace culminated in his treatment of the Maine horror. American feeling was outraged by the wording of his message which classed that unparalleled crime as a matter that could be entrusted to Spanish honor and justice for rectifica- tion. The weeks that have passed since the Havana horror have been taken up with ex- hibitions of his weakness and vacillation. The measures he has proposed have been intended solely for delay. With this object Congress was asked to suspend its action. One delay has followed another, 1 the dis- appointment of Congress and the disgust of the people, until the long promised and frequently postponed message was handed in last Monday, mn which McKINLEY asks to be invested with power, not to drive the Spaniards out of Cuba, but to put an end to the Cuban patriots struggle for their freedom. This would be virtually the ef- fect of giving him the right of interven- tion without recognition of Cuban inde- pendence. z Such a proposition could be intended for no other purpose than to cause confusion and more delay. Itis designed to spring an issue over which there may be conten- tion and division in Congress. The money interests which would sooner have the country disgraced than to risk having their accumulations interfered with by the dis- turbance of war, seem determined to use the man whom they have put in the presiden- tial office as the agent in forcing a dishon- orable peace upon this nation. S—r————— For National Honor Alone. If McKINLEY should carry out the pro- gramme of national disgrace which his plu- tocratic owners are putting him up to, it would create such a feeling of indignation among patriotic American citizens that his party would be visited by overwhelming defeat at the next election. . There would be scarely a corporal’s guard of Republi- cans returned to Congress. Though this would be to the practical advantage of the Democrats, they want to reap no party gain from their country’s dishonor. It is on account of the patriotism that has always distinguished the old historic party that its members, in Congress and out, stand as a solid phalanx in support of every measure that may be required to chastise the treacherous enemy who have dishonored our country’s flag and mur- dered its defenders by blowing up one of the ships of its navy. . The Democrats in Congress, if they have enough patriotic Republicans to back them, will not allow McKINLEY to disgrace the nation in this matter. ——A thirty page souvenir number of the Connellsville Courier has just been issued in magazine form and bears the mark of superiority that characterizes that journal. It has special reference to the past, present and future of the Connellsville coke region and was compiled by R. T. McMANIGAL, who will be remembered as the editor of an industrial edition of the Keystone Ga- zette; published several years ago. The souvenir will prove particularly valuable to the people of the coke regions, where the Courier is recognized as the trade journal. It is an attractive form and so substantially bound in an illumined cover that it should be a very handy reference book. —To-day the Cuban war liar is along the banks of a trout stream making ground for | fabrication after the war is settled. Spawls from the Keystone. —A new silk millis to be built at Hazleton. —Thieves are operating in the suburbs of Lancaster. —South Scranton has organized a bache- lors’ club. —Scranton will spend $90,000 on new mu- nicipal buildings. —Bristol storekeepers sold 2000 Easter eggs on Saturday last. —Bautler citizens have voted in favor of Si- mon Frankel for postmaster. —Reading’s new public library will be ready for occupancy on May 1st. —Five hundred boilermakers at Erie on Saturday struck for an advance. —M. P. Quinn has declined the appoint- ment of county commissioner of Montgomery county. —MTr. and Mrs. James I Blakslee celebrated their 60th wedding anniversary at Mauch Chunk Sunday. . —James H. Edwards, secretary of the Reading Y. M. C. A,, is one of the Red Cross representatives in Cuba. —John Monar, a Slavish miner, was in- stantly killed yesterday in the Cambria mill mine at Johnstown. —Two miners at Ridgway, Elk county, James and Joseph Goodyear, were killed by the falling of rock in a mine. —D. P. Guise, the well known Williams- port contractor has failed, and his property has been seized by the sheriff. —The Neversink mountain railroad, near Reading, has undergone extensive repairs, and is ready to accommodate summer travel. —Mrs. Mary Zolander, while walking on the tracks of the Delaware, Lackawanna & Western railroad, at Wilkesbarre, was killed. —Sergeant Kline, of the Wilkesbarre po- lice force, is organizing a regiment for war. The Hiberian rifles have also tendered their services. —The Mack Wood working company, at Weatherly has started a force of 60 men working 12} hours a day to fill the large or- ders on hand. —Two and three-quarter days per week is the working time among the Reading collier- ies for April, but no orders have been re- ceived for May. —The saloon of Peter M. Dago, at Exeter, Luzerne county, was blown up on Saturday night by dynamite, and the occupants nar- rowly escaped death. o —The fifth annual session of the Chester teachers’ institute convened in the Chester grammar school Monday, and will continue in session until to-day. Samuel Swartz, the Jersey Shore young man who was seriously injured several days ago by jumping off a freight train at Wil- liamsport, died in the hospital in that city Sunday night. —At Scranton a defendant in a civil suit, who was charged with damaging trees, resur- rected a law of 1725 which provides freedom from arrest to any person who holds property to the amount of $250, or £50. —While Lewis Keating, a Hungarian, was unloading coal on the Goodyear railroad at Galeton, Saturday, he was run over by three cars. His skull was crushed. He was 33 yearsold. His wife and two children sur- vive. —John Nicely, known as “Saw Mill John,” Ligonier township. Westmoreland county, has three cows that gave birth to nine calves within a year. Eleven months ago they each gave birth to a calf, and last week they each had twins. —Lewistown council has passed a curfew ordinance, in which the penalty for violation is fixed at $5. The parent allowing or per- mitting children under 16 years of age to roam the streets after the hours named in the ordinance are subject to just twice the fine— $10. —At Jersey Shore Friday last Mrs. Geo. Bridge, wife of a Beech Creek brakeman, heard her six months old child coughing as though it was choking. She ran upto the room and found the child apparently sleep- ing. She picked it up and was horrified to find it dead. —At the request of the commissioners of Blair county, a number of counties through- out the state have agreed to proportionately contribute to the expense of testing the alien tax law at the court of last resort, and the test case of Juniata limestone company vs. Blair country will be passed upon by that tribunal at an early date. —The report of the department of agricul- ture for April 1st makes the average condi- tion of winter wheat 85 against 81.4 last April and 77.1 on April 1st, 1896. The lead- ing winter wheat states report averages as follows : Pennsylvania, 92; Ohio, 80; Mich- igan, 92; Indiana, 87; Illinois, 75; Missouri, 81; Kansas, 101; California, 62. Sherman Dunn, a colored man who was until recently porter at the Arlington hotel, Tyrone, was taken to the Altoona hospital from Tyroue last night suffering from a gun shot wound ofthe left hand. He was fooling with a pistol some days ago and accidentally shot himself. Lacke of care caused the wound to become infected, and as a result he is now a raving maniac from the injury. —The 26th inst. is the date fixed for the execution of the two murderers, Rockwell and Banza, at Ridgway, Elk county. Attor- ney E. J. Wimmer, the Star says, is hopeful that the hanging will not take place and as the attorney for the condemned men expects to go to Harrisburg this week to urge Gov- ernor Hastings to grant a reprieve in the Rockwell case. If he is successful, he will also go before the Board of Pardons and ask that Rockwell's sentence be commuted to imprisonment for life. : —The coustables throughout the State are receiving a circular from the state commis- sioners of forestry, calling their attention to two acts passed by the last Legislature, mak- ing constables ex-officio fire wardens. They must report to court the first week of quarter sessions © of any forest or timber land fires. If they extinguish any fires they will be compensated at fifteen cents per hour, and assistants will receive twelve cents an hour. Any person who is-called upon to act as an assistant must either serve or undergo a fine and imprisonment. No county is to pay more than $500 in one year for such work. One-half of the amount for such work is to be paid by the county and the other half by the State.