Democeaic Waldman 8Y P. GRAY MEEK. Ink Slings. —The ground hog ought to be ashamed of itself, trying to palm such weather as this off on us as ‘‘six weeks of winter.” —The shad season will soon be on. Is there not some one to start the story that there will be a short catch this sea- son ? —$160,000,000 a year for pensions is made doubly grievous to the United States when the defenceless condition of her coast cities is considered. —They say that whiskey mixed with glue will keep it soft and ready for use for years. Most people prefer to save the whiskey by using water. —The third act of a comic opera that amateur’s produced in New Orleans re- cently was laid in hell. The report does not say anything as to the clothes worn by the spirits. —It was too bad that the county com- missioners thought of those new steel cells’ for the jail at the eleventh hour. There might have been enough saved out of JosHUA FOLK’S salary to have paid for them. —Inasmuch as the DINGLEY tariff bill and gold monometallism, neither one of them, show any sign of relieving the hard times, all there is left for us to do is to quit talking about it and perhaps we will be able to forget that business conditions were ever any better. ' —The woman who sent a bullet "clear through her body, at the Cottage hospital, ‘in Philipsburg, last week still remains mysterious as to what drove her to such a rash act, butjit is evident from the manner of her shooting that she intended that they should see through her after she was gone. —ZoLA’s trial threatens to turn Paris upside down and if it does the world will get a peep under the robes of French jus- tice, ZoLA will go to prison to suffer with the innocent man he had defended and the French soldiers’ honor will have been saved in the eyes of France, but nowhere else. —The European astronomer who has just announced that two moons are to be visible in the sky on the night of July 30th, is delightfully frank in telling the world just what day he proposes to get full. There are lots of fellows who have seen a dozen moons in the sky, but they never tell of it. —WANAMAKER isn’t the ‘‘dead easy thing’? that the business men’s league thought he was going to be. JOHN wants a few days in which to decide whether he will put up his money and run for Gover- nor against QUAY’S man. ‘‘He who hesi- tates is lost,”’ but we suppose the Philadel- phia merchant would sooner be lost than licked. —GROVER CLEVELAND COLEMAN, of Bloomsburg, just thirteen years old, has been sent to the house of refuge for ditch- ing a train just to see what a wreck looked like. This youth has tried to follow in the footsteps of the man for whom he was named, except that he ditched a train and was sent to prison and the latter tried to ditch his party and has been sent to polit- ical oblivion. —That somebody has been lying is proven by a perusal of the bill of the PER- KINS detective agency rendered to the county. Notwithstanding the fact that CORNELLY was placed in jail on June 3rd that agency has charged the county with ‘‘incidentals with CORNELLY’’ on June 7th. If GILLESPIE made this charge it is not much of a surprise, for very few people here believed any of his testimony. —Whatever may be the outcome of the trouble between Governor HASTINGS and the capitol building commission every one knows that the $550,000 appropriated for a new capitol is not enough to build a creditable one for Pennsylvania. Governor HaAsTINGS would do the State a great ser- vice if he would secure an injunction re- straining the building of a capitol at all until another Legislature has convened and appropriated enough money to do it right. Senor DUuPUY DE LOME offers the latest illustration of indiscretion in mat- ters of state. He was the Spanish minis- ter to this country and in writing to a friend he called President McKINLEY ‘‘a low politician catering to the rabble’’ for popularity, so ’tis said, and like Lord SACK- VILLE WEST, the English ambassador (whom CLEVELAND bounced, Mr. DurPUY DE LoME will have to run home. In fact his resignation has already been accepted by the Spanish cabinet. When it comes to calling our President names we reserve that right for ourselves. —Our esteemed friend, the editor of the Gazette, is growing more sagacious every day and we’re most afraid to pick up his paper lately, for fear of the terrible bombs he has been throwing into the Democratic camp. It is simply amazing, the ponder- osity of his last week’s article on borough politics. With a master stroke he pro- claims to the world that the WATCHMAN hates STEELE HUNTER, the Republican nominee for overseer, as the devil hates holy water. No, dear friend, the WATCH- MAN has hatred for no one, but it will have a bunch of flowers for poor old STEELE HUNTER, next Wednesday morn- mg. He can’t be elected, so there is an end of it. What's the use of fighting a battle that was won the minute the Repub- licans turned down MILLER and took up HUNTER. VOI. 45 BELLEFONTE, PA., FEB. 11. 1898. =) ET) A ® % STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. A VV \ Li *_ < NO. 6. The Republican Factional Collision. The factional split that is disturbing the harmony of the Republican organization in this State and separating ‘it into two conflicting divisions is the natural outcome of conditions that have been approaching an outbreak for several years past. There is no principle involved, it being of no higher character than a disturbance growing out of the clashing interests of the party leaders. That there should be a revolt against the personal rule of boss QUAY was to be ex- pected. It so completely absorbs all au- thority and power in the organization, and reduces the party membership to such a thorough condition of servitude, that it would be attributing too slavish a spirit to the average class of Republicans in the State to imagine that it could continue much longer. The revolt appears to have come at last, headed by leaders who are chafed by the QUAY harness, but it is not an uprising against the principles which QUAY-ism represents, but against the power which QUAY exercises. If the lead- ers of this rebellion shall succeed in over- throwing him they will not be found de- viating a hair’s breadth from his corrupt political practices. The most prominent figure in this anti- QuAY movement is Mr. JOHN WANA- MAKER, the Philadelphia merchant, politi- cian and compaign boodle purveyor. He is backed by the state administration of which HASTINGS is the head and DAVE MARTIN the most conspicuous figure. In this alliance is the aggregation of munici- pal plunderers known as the Philadelphia combine, which has the bad distinction of having DAVE MARTIN as its leader. A po- tential influence in this anti-QUAY rebel- lion is exerted by the so called business- men’s league that has supported every cor- rupt and oppressive policy of the Republi- can party. Such an array of enemies may overthrow the party boss, but it is not of a kind to re- form the party practices. What honest government could be expected of WANA- MAKER who by his $400,000 contribution to the HARRISON campaign fund initiated the political crime of carrying presidential elections by corrupt means? What im- provement in the QUAY methods could be expected of parties connected with the state administration and the Philadelphia combine ? : The anti-QUuAY rebellion is assuming a definite form. There is a gratifying proba- bility that 'WANAMAKER, as a candidate for Governor, will be put in a position of antagonism to the boss that will admit of no compromise. As the fight will be for party mastery it will be conducted with a factional animosity that is likely to array two state tickets against each other. This stormy outlook can be changed only hy QUAY’S backing down and surrendering his sceptre to his enemies, but any one may bet that he will sooner split the party than to make such a surrender. The situation is one that is full of prom- ise to the Democrats and replete with the hope of better government for this long suf- fering old Commonwealth. Fusion for the Rescue of the Republic. The forces hostile to the gold trust are getting themselves in solid line for the coming and final conflict with that mone- tary monopoly. Last week a caucus at which every silver Republican and Popu- list in Congress, including Senators and Representatives, was present, took formal action on a silver fusion. The sentiment was unanimously in favor of fusing with the Democrats in local elections this year, looking to a general fusion in the presiden- tial election of 1900. There was not a sin- gle dissent to this programme and the sense of every silver Republican and Popu- list present was that WILLIAM J. BRYAN |' was the logical presidential candidate. In this early movement for a united ac- tion of all the elements opposed to the monetary despotism of the gold standard is afforded the most encouraging hope that the Republic will be rescued from the plu- tocratic oligarchy that has gained control of it. In this great struggle involving the very life of our free institutions, Demo- crats, free silver Republicans and Populists will be found united, a mass composed of millions of free, intelligent and patriotic citizens whom the minions of the money power will have the effrontery to stigma- tize as anarchists, repudiators and enemies of social order. In this crucial contest the kind of money we shall have is not so much the issue as the kind of government we shal! leave to those who shall come after us. The strug- gle is not merely against an unjust and op- pressive standard of value, but its general and higher object is for the correction and suppression of the manifold abuses, corrup- tions and usurpations in public affairs which McKINLEY-ism and HANNA-ism stand for, and which, if not arrested, will change a free government into a money despotism, ——Subseribe for the WATCHMAN. A Pending Tarif War, A tariff war between this country and Germany is a difficulty that we may soon have on our hands. The German au- thorities have for some time past made American pork products an object of ad- verse discrimination. They have more re- cently put a fiscal interdiction on our ap- ples and other fruits, and now tuey have concluded to exclude American horses from the German market. There has been a gradual increase in the number of Amer- ican commodities against which exclusion is being enforced, rendering it probable that it will eventually include all kinds of provisions exported from this country. These measures adopted by the German government are producing excitement and causing indignation among the statesmen who have the management of affairs at Washington. Notice of these has been taken in Congress as a wrong which will force this government to resort to measures of retaliation, and it is said that President McKINLEY has instructed the American ambassador at Berlin to notify the German government that this exclusion of Amer- ican products must stop or there will be trouble. But is not this position both unreason- able and preposterous? Are the Germans doing anything more than retaliating on the Americans for the high tariff by which they have excluded German products from their market ? Germany isin a position to tell McKINLEY, DINGLEY, REED and that high tariff crowd that they ought to be ashamed to make a fuss about her fol- lowing the example which they have set with their DINGLEY bill. If it is right to secure ‘‘a home market’’ for our producers by keeping foreign products out by high tariffs, is it not equally right for the Ger- man farmers to have their home market secured to them by the exclusion of Amer- ican agricultural products ? It is the American tariff makers that, have provoked retaliation, and it will he their fault if their policy shall result in a tariff war that will in a large measure ex- clude the farm products of the United States from foreign markets. Swell-headed Journalism. Nothing could be more amusing in the journalism of the day than the New York Journal’s assuming to determine whether WM. J. BRYAN should continue to be en- trusted with the leadership of the Demo- cratic party. This is a question which the people are not willing to have settled for them by sensational newspapers, and when Mr. McEWEN, the brilliant young man who does the editorializing for the Journal, says that he is getting tired of BRYAN the people have reason to become very tired of McEWEN, notwithstanding his brilliancy. There is quite a space of time between this year and 1,900, and there is no telling what changes may take place in the political situation during that period, but if the people in the meanwhile alter their opinion of Mr. BRYAN’s suitability for leadership the change will not be due to the influence of any particular newspaper, however im- portant it may assume to be. The Journal, by the way, should be care- ful to avoid getting a swelled head. It is a very dangerous ailment for a political organ to be troubled with and is usunally produced by too high an opinion of its im- portance. The New York World's big- headedness resulted in its ceasing to be re- garded as a Democratic paper, and the Sun’s swelled head had such a disastrous effect in detracting from its popular sup- port that it had to sell itself to the trusts going. The Journal has started well but it should be careful to avoid an enlarge- ment of its head. —— Czar Reed Flunked. The overbearing autocrat of the House at Washington showed the white feather the other day and took to his heels. He has never flinched in any despotic act needed to suppress resolutions favorable to Cuban freedom, or in jamming measures through the House unfavorable to constitu- tional currency, but one day last week he flunked in the exercise of hissovereign will. There is a bill before Congress designed to protect the interest of the government in the sale of the Kansas-Pacific railroad. It has been reported favorably, but it is opposed by a ring that wants to cheat the government out of its claim. That the speaker favors this ring of government rob- bers is pretty clearly indicated by the per- sistence with which he prevents this bill from being brought before the House. Representative FLEMING, of Georgia, a member of the committee that has the hill in charge got out of patience with the speaker’s tactics, and was about to openly assail him for his hostility to a measure designed to protect the government’s inter- est when the great Czar dodged the attack by leaving the chair and slinking out of the House. His intention to aid the Pa- cific railroad thieves was too evident for him to put a bold face on it. to secure the patronage needed to keep it | Frightened Into the Republican Party. Senator THURSTON, who is a Republican of such prominence as to have presided over no less than two national conventions of that party, besides being one of its pil- lars in the Senate, addressed the union league of Baltimore last week and in the course of his remarks warned the Republi- cans of the danger of forcing gold resolu- tions through Congress. He regards an ul- tra gold policy as calculated to lead to Re- publican defeat, believing it to be a dan- gerous basis for the party to stand on for the reason that ‘‘the allied fusion forces of free silver, socialism, lawlessness and an- archy are endeavoring to so falsely state the premises and frame the issues as to ar- ray every man without a dollar against every man with a dollar.’’ This is the language employed by this Republican Senator in speaking of the more than six millions of citizens who are opposed to a limited class having most of the dollars, and are of so anarchistic a dis- position as to object to being robbed by the monopolistic combinations that are con- trolling the products of the country and absorbing the profits of its industries. It is through fear of this evil minded and lawless class defeating the Republican party by falsely representing the benevo- lent intentions of the goldbugs and the trusts that he warns the Republicans of the risk they would run in jamming meas- ures through Congress favorable to the monied interests. Senator THURSTON’S explanation why all the money sharks and monopolies are in the Republican party, where he says they do not belong, is ingenious although it may not be entirely convincing. He told his Baltimore audience that those ‘‘fi- nancial jugglers and manipulators and the great trusts and combines’ were actually scared into seeking refuge under the wing of the Republican party by the lawless con- duct of the mob that demanded the free coinage of silver at the ratio of 16 to 1. It was in defence of ‘‘honest money,’ and for the preservation of ‘‘the nation's honor?’ that the monopolists and money changers were forced into the Republican party and were found contributing the large amounts of campaign hoodle that were required to Prevent the government from falling into the hands of the free silver anarchists. In thus explaining why these ‘‘danger- ous devil-fishes of the financial world,”’ as Senator THURSTON calls the trusts and combines, are found with the Republicans he pays a poor compliment to the party in representing that such interests went to it for protection. While we question the Senator’s judgment in giving such a reason for the trust managers and money jobbers having crowded .into the Republican party, we agree with his opinion that his party is running a great risk in pushing their inter- ests, including gold monometallism, to the front. The Gist of the Wilkesbarre Trial. The eyes of the whole country have heen focussed for the past week on the trial in the Luzerne county court which is to deter- mine whether the shooting of common workingmen is to be counted as a crime. The American people are acquainted with the circumstances which led to this trial. They have read how more than a score of humble miners were killed out- right and nearly three times that number dangerously wounded by a sheriff and a force of deputies who adopted that violent means of preventing those men from mov- ing on the highway from one colliery to another to induce other miners to join in a strike. The country is intensely interested in legal proceedings which will determine whether working people, who move along the highway, unarmed and devoid of tur- bulence, can be shot down without making those who did the shooting guilty of a crime which the law must recognize and punish. The issue involved in this trial is of in- tense interest to the American people as it hinges upon the question whether the law is intended to shield the poor and humble, or whether its only purpose is to protect the persons and property of a higher class ? ——Ex-ambassador BAYARD’S logic on the money question, which is of CLEVE- LAND order, is rather faulty in its applica- tion when he says it is impious and ab- surd to attempt to ‘‘create values’ as has been tried by those who have endeavored ‘‘to advance the commercial value of silver for the past twenty years by congressional legislation, in the face of which it has steadily declined.”” Has there not been more impiety in the legislation that has destroyed values by beating down the com- mercial value of silver, the act of 1873 for example? Remove all the restrictions and adverse regulations that have excluded sil: ver from its legitimate use, and would not its commercial value speedily mount up to the natural ratio of 16 to 1, from which it scarcely deviated for centuries before the gold interest began to demonetize it. sm casos THE CANDIDATE. Oh, he's comin’ ‘round to see yer, fur its nearin’ 'lection time. An’ he'll never see no doorbell, but three flights of stairs he’ll climb ; His face is bright and smilin’ an’ his glad hands open wide, An’ he'll think yer wife’s yer daughter or a last year’s bloomin’ bride— He's a liar, an’ he knows it, an’ he knows you know it, too; But yer always glad to see him just Before Election's Due. He will jolly yer whole family an’ he’ll have ‘em swellin’ up ; He'll give yer son a nickle an’ admire his mangy PUP; He'll wish that he was single so he could court the girls, Their eyes is allers handsome an’ their teeth is mostly pearls— He’s a liar, an’ he knows it, an’ he knows you know it, too ; But yer always glad to see him just Before Election's Due. An’ the baby’s just the cutest, sweetest ducklin’ ever knowed ; It kin talk as plain as he can, an’ it’s marv’lons how it’s growed ; It will soon be a votin’, an’ he knows it will accord With the party of its popper, who's the best man in the ward— He's a liar, an’ he knows it, an’ he knows you know it, too; But yer always glad to see him just Before Election's Due. An’ he'll tell you confidential that he knows he can depend On yer votin’ fer him this time as the workin’ man’s true friend ; An’ he’ll promise you a city job with nothin’ much to do, An’ he swears if he’s elected that he’ll stick to yeu like glue— He’s a liar, an’ he knows it, an’ he knows you know it, too; But yer always glad to see him, just Before Election's Due. E xchange. The “Good Fellow” in Office. From the Philadelphia Times. A shortage more than $8,000 in the ac- counts of the city treasurer of Reading has led to the removal of that officer, and al- though the shortage has been covered by his bondsmen, the exposure he . caused a sensation. While it is not the first deficit in the finances of the city of Reading; a former treasurer having been short in his accounts to the amount of $17,000, the standing and character of the recent in- cumbent of the office have been of the highest, and the publication of the dis- covery of the shortage through the investi- gations of the city controller has given the community a shock. People are asking themselves who can be trusted in a fiduciary capacity where large sums of money are involved. The suspended city treasurer is described as one of the best-natured of men, without a particle of dishonesty in his nature. He is acquitted by all who know him of hav- ing profited by the defalcation in the small- est degree. It is charged that he was sim- ply too good-natured to say no to his busi- ness and political friends who were per- sistent in their application for loans, and that he loaned the city’s money to horrow- ers of the class who fail to pay and cannot be compelled to pay. If thischargeis true, the city treasurer of Reading became a de- faulter through his amiable disposition and not in consequence of his own dishonesty. He is simply one of the many good fellows who have been elected to office because they were general favorites and who have proved very bad officials because they were the best of good fellows. The Reading defalcation is exly one of many illustrations of a truth that should long ago have become as plain as the noon- day sun on a clear day to every thoughtful citizen, and that is that the good fellow, the hail fellow well met, the man that is everybody’s friend, is almost certain to make the worst possible official. The sworn duty of the public official is to pro- tect the public interest, and the man who cannot protect himself against the im- portunities of political heelers and personal acquaintances of the impecunious class can hardly be expected to successfully play the watchdog in defense of the public funds or other public interests. The Reading defalcation, unfortunately, is not the last example that will be needed to convince the voting public that of all men the good fellow is the worst fellow that can be selected to fill an office of trust or profit. The lesson will be forgotten in a week and the good fellow will continue to get elected to office indefinitely and con- tine asin the past to shock a confiding community by turning up short in his ac- counts when the final auditing takes place. Martial Law for Alaska. From the Doylestown Democrat. ‘While the Populists, Anarchists, and the various odds and ends of other political and social organizations, are clamoring for larger liberty. the people of Alaska are asking for less. The inhabitants of that Territory have petitioned the war depart- ment asking for 800 troops to be sent there at once, and the martial law be declared for the protection of persons and property. The petitioners say as many as 300 -passen- gers are landed at Dyea daily, on an aver- age, and that many criminals are included among them ; so many, in fact, that some stronger government than they have at present is needed for protection. They ask martial law to be declared in all parts of the Territory. A strong appeal is made to the Washington authorities to meet the emergency, and as Alaska is practically without government we hardly see how Congress can fail to listen to them. -—Subscribe for the WATCHMAN. Spawls from the Keystone. —Schuylkill county clergymen organized at Pottsville Monday and indorsed the Cur- few law. —Alexander Humes was killed in a log slide near Driftwood, Lycoming county, on Saturday. —Car inspector Charles Beltz, aged 60, was run over by the cars at Lansford and in- stantly killed. —The commissioners of Franklin county have fixed the tax rate at four mills, an in- crease of one mill. —The men of the congregation of the Salem Lutheran church, at Lebanon, have voted to allow women to vote. —John Reedy is in the Lebanon county jail for stealing a horse from liveryman Dan- iel Laudermilch, of Lebanon. —Contracts have been closed for the erec- tion of a furniture manufactory at Johns- town, by the Defrehn company. —John Bernis, of Mahanoy city, has been held in $500 bail for beating Charles Robusky about the head with a beer bottle. —William Lasch, engineer at Kreider's flour mill, at Annville, was fatally injured Monday while attempting to adjust a belt. —Alderman Donohue, of -Wilkesbarre, fined stable boss Alexander Dunbar $2 and costs because his daughter Lizzie did not at- tend school. —A Lewisburg lad, Harry Schock, while coasting on the University grounds, was dashed against a class stone, and died soon afterward. —Playing about a stove during the moth- er’s absence, a 2-year-old son of Mrs. Harry Snyder, of Carlisle, was burned to death Monday. —A piece of beef lodged in the throat of Jonathan Hallenger, of Warwick township, Lancaster county, on Saturday, and choked him to death. —Annie Morrison, aged 17, was injured in a coasting accident at DuBois Monday, and an amputation of her foot was necessary to save her life. —A bull that William Kitner was leading across the railroad near Carlisle Monday was killed by a train, and Kitner narrowly es- caped a like fate. —Charles Marshall intended to crawl out-of the Lancaster jail Monday, but during the day the hole that he had dug through the wall was discovered. St. John’s English Lutheran church, of Wilkesbarre, has extended a call to Rev. W. L. Hunton, of the Eagle street Lutheran church, of Buffalo, N. Y. —The Pennsylvania oil company has se- cured options on 200 acres of land about 15 miles from Johnstown, and will drill a well in a search for oil and gas. —Rev. J. B. Keller was elected pastor of the English Lutheran church, Minersville, to succeed Rev. M. L. Tate, who has accept- ed a charge in Philadelphia. —Work en the Catawissa railroad bridge near Bloomsburg, has been suspended until April 1st, the superstructure having been destroyed in the recent storm. —Stephen Spellman was placed on trial at Du Bois Wednesday for the murder of Mich- ael Raker on December 22nd, and will be defended on the plea of insanity. —On Friday last the little four-year-old son of S. W, Craig, of Huntingdon. fell from a stool—a distance of but eight inches—and broke one of its limbs in two places. —Rev. H. D. Newcomer, ot York has been offered the pastorate of St. Matthew’s Luth- eran church, at Allentown, made vacant by the resignation of Rev. Dr. C. E. Hay. —Verdella Frick, aged 22 years, a daughter of Ephriam Frick, a farmer, wandered from home during a fit of melancholia, and was found frezen to death in a public road near Reading on Friday. —Postmaster Griest, of Lancaster, has ap- pointed as his assistant James H. Marshall, who has been connected with the post office during every Republican administration since the war. —Wahile in the act of lighting a cigarette Monday Emma Dailey, aged 14, of Strouds- burg, set fire to her father’s house and Wm. Goucher was painfully burned in extinguish- ing the blaze. —Elizabeth Flanders and Fannie Eagle- born, Indian girls, who tried to burn the girls’ building at the Indian school at Car- lisle pleaded guilty and were sentenced to one year and six months. They said they were homesick and wanted Captain Pratt to send them home. —John Lehman met with a painful acci- dent at Marsh Run, Perry county. He was splitting wood with a double bitted ax, and while making a stroke it caught in a wire clothes line, which threw it back in his face, cutting a deep gash from the middle of his forehead down to near the end of his nose. —Last year it cost Tioga county $5,709.65 to maintain its poor house with its average of 100 inmates. There was $320.35 worth of produce sold, making the net cost of the in- stitution for the year $5,389.40 which is but a few cents over $1 a week for the mainten- ance of each of the county’s wards in the poor house. —Walter Goodwin, the Tioga county man who was convicted at Wellsboro of having murdered his wife, will be hung the last day of March. The governor on Monday an- nounced the dates of four murderers as fol- lows: Frederick C. Rockwell, Erie, April 26th ; John R. Lamb, Allegheny, April 21st ; Patrick Banya, Elk, April 26th ; Walter E. Goodwin, March 31st. —Justice of the Peace Henry Berth, of Mahaffey, Clearfield county, is now con- sidered a proper subject for a pension from the United States Government. Mr. Breth has just become the father of his twenty-first child. He isa character of con- siderable note in the community, having been married three times. The last time only a few years ago at the age of 70 years. —A passing train on Friday set fire to the roof of JC tower just west of Mill Creek. The operator in charge notified the operator in the office in Huntingdon and in a few minutes one of the shifting engines was speeding eastward with a force of men and fire extinguishing apparatus. The fire was subdued in a few minutes after their arrival, but not before the roof and dome had been destroyed.