BY P. GRAY MEEK. Ss ——— m—— « Ink Slings. ER —Lynching seems to be quite the fad and all that is needed to make it more pop- ular than ever is to have more brutes like “CLICK” MITCHELL. —The Cuban insurgents are announced - as being still alive. Little wonder when they have nothing more deadly to fear than WEYLER’S mouth or his newspaper re- ports. —For the six months ending May 31st, 1897, there were 486 births in Centre -county, an increase of 89 over the same period of last year. We publish this mere- ly to show that notwithstanding the hard times the people of Centre county are slow to curtail in this one luxury. —If N1coLA TESLA’S idea of doing away with electricity conducting wires altogeth- er and using the earth for a conductor ever becomes practicable what assurance have we that we wont have to take to flying ma- chines to keep our feet from being continu- ally tickled by electric shocks. —The federal troops stationed at Ft. Sheridan, near Chicago, have complained because their mess has been composed chiefly of beef liver fora whole year. It has not been announced what action the war department will take, if any, for their relief, but we would suggest some of CAR- TER’S pills. —Governor HASTINGS has signed the MITCHELL alien tax bill and it is now be- come a law. There is nothing in this, how- ever, to convince any one that anything will accrue from such a tax in the form of revenue. The supreme courts will more than likely be called upon to pass on the constitutionality of such a measure and the great corporations, which it makes collec- tors of taxes, will be very apt to have it . knocked out. — The sugar schedule of the new tariff bill is all that the trusts could desire. One of the members of the big robbing concern ’ told all too plainly how the people are to be bled when he stated, in Washington, on Wednesday: ‘It will allow a heavily increased margin of profit to be made from American consumers, without any danger of foreign interference.”” Surely the trust dould want nothing more. Surely the Republican party is returning legisla- tion for campaign boodle received last fall. — Although two thirds of the American cotton crop goes abroad the tariff tinkers have just laid a duty of 20 per cent. on raw cotton. This tariff is intended only to humbug cotton growers, as the tariff on agricultural products was designed to fool ‘the farmiers until they- finally saw that it amounted to nothing, but in placing it there is a danger of closing some foreign markets to our product. No country is go- ing to buy from us when we go crazy over a principle that is, in effect, this : You must buy everything we have to sell, but our laws preclude our using anything of yours. —The lynching of ‘CLICK’ MITCHELL, at Urbana, Ohio, last Friday, for having outraged a white woman and thegfiring on the mob by the local militia, with the re- sult that four innocent people were killed, will be history as long as the State of Ohio stands. History that will cast a cloud over the law abiding citizenship of that Commonwealth ; history that will muzzle press and pulpit of that State when lynch- ings are made in the South and history that will contribute its part toward showing future generations the gradual rise of a grave race problem that they will surely have to settle... —Congressman J. D. Hicks, of the Blair--Bedford district, started tongues go- ing at the encampment of the state G. A. R., at Johnstown, last week, when he stated that ‘‘you. can pile tariff up moun- tain high, but you will never find a remedy for the question of low wages until immi- gration laws are passed that will restrict the immigration of foreigners to this coun- try.” Congressman HICKs is telling the . truth, but why don’t he stand up in Con- / gress and move for such restriction. It would make him a very popular man, but he is just like the rest of the Republicans : Afraid of the foreign vote. —The papers that were harping away about Senator TILLMAN’S ‘-anarchistic’ tendencies last fall and defaming BRYAN because TILLMAN supported him are just beginning to realize that the ex-Governor of South Carolina is entirely too honest and entirely too straightforward for his sugar speculating, always log-rolling colleagues in the Senate. TILLMAN’S pitchfork, that they shouted would scatter fire-brands from the dome of the capitol, has assurned an entirely different aspect to them now that they see it at work sustaining the govern- ment instead of ripping out its vitals, as they said it would. The doings of the boats in the United States navy are surely enough to make a tomb-stone laugh. ‘Whenever they don’t run-aground getting out to see they find they are unseaworthy after they do get into deep water or, if not that, something else happens. The funniest thing that has ever happened, however, occurred off Newport, the other day, when the torpedo hoat Por- ter sailed so fast that the friction with the water scraped all the paint off the hull of the boat. Thisis almost as ridiculous as it would be to say that a Philadelphia district messenger boy had set his clothing afire by the friction of his legs in running so fast with a message. ARAEe The Silver Issue in Congress. The Philadelphia Ledger will find it was not mistaken in the prediction it now makes that the silver question will be de- cidedly in evidence at ‘the next session of Congress. The tariff question will then be off the hands of the dominant party, and the effects of the new tariff will be on the country, not much to its satisfaction. The situation will be very conducive to a renewal of the silver question. The prosperity promised as a consequence of higher tariff duties will be found not to have put in an appearance. There will be no substantial improvement of the indus- tries. There will be no increase of wages. The farmers will find that they are getting no better prices for their products. The mortgages will be weighing just as heavily on the farms as they did before prosperity was promised through the medium of a higher tariff. There can be no mistake in believing that by the time the next Congress shall meet in regular session all the existing con- ditions will prove the failure of the Repub- lican tariff as a restorer of good times. The inevitable consequence will be that some other remedy for the business depres- sion will force itself upon Congress. What will be that remedy? Itis folly to sup- pose that the goldbug plan of reforming the currency by further contraction will re- ceive the support of any considerable ele- ment in Congress. The proposition to re- tire the greenbacks couldn’t muster a cor- poral’s guard of supporters. The movement for the reform of the cur- rency will take a different direction. The Ledger says that “the Senate is for free sil- ver and will press the issue whenever and wherever opportune.’”’ Surely no time could be more opportune than after the failure of the Republican tariff in restoring prosperity had made itself manifest. Although the free silver issue will pre cipitate itself upon the next Congress it can not be expected that currency reform on that line will be brought about during the present administration. Granting that President MCKINLEY has a leaning to- wards free silver, he will be unable to re- sist the power which the monied interests that elected him will continue to exert in governing his policy to the last hour of his administration. There is no other medium through which silver can be restored to the currency as standard money at an equita- ble ratio with gold, as intended by the con- stitution, than through the success of the Democratic party in electing the next President and majority of Congress. A Fight Over the Sugar Schedule. The old saying that when thieves fall out honest men may get what is due them, may be realized to some extent in the pend- ing tariff bill by the falling ont of the sugar trust and the Standard oil company in re- gard to the sugar schedule. The scheme of plunder that is now be- ing put through Congress owes its origin to the combined demand of the trusts and other favored interests. Each has some special profit that it wants ‘protected,’ and by pooling their interestssand uniting their influence the general scheme of spol- iation embodied in the tariff bill is put through at the expense of the general con- sumers. : As a rule, when a tariff bill is being for- mulated, but little difficulty is experienced by the experts and beneficiaries in harmon- izing their individual interests for the sake of the general spoils. But a fight has brok- en out between the sugar and oil trusts over the sugar schedule that can’t be easily reconciled. It is on account of the threat made by Germany and Austria that if the duty on their beet sugar is increased, they will put such a tariff on American coal-oil as will exclude the Standard company’s product from their market. It is for this reason that the Standard in- terest is opposing the high duty which the sugar trust has induced the Republican tar- iff makers to impose on foreign sugar. The “interest of the people in this matter is of but small account to those who are getting up this tariff. It makes but little differ- to them how much the consumers may be gouged by the sugar trust ; but when a par- ty like the Standard oil company, which contributed such a large amount to the Re- publican campaign fund objects to the sug- ar trust heing favor with such a high duty it is a different matter. And yet it is em- barrassing for the tariff makers to refuse the sugar trust anything it may demand, when it is considered how liberally it fur- nished boodle for the campaign, and how it enabis Senators to speculate in sugar trust stock. This disagreement of the Standard’ oil company and the sugar trust in regard to the sugar schedule, certainly produces an unpleasant situation for the tariff makers, who want to’ favor both of such good sup- porters of the Republican party, but it may turn out that this conflict of interest be- tween the two monopolies may result in an unintentional advantage to the consumers of sugar. Not Weakened by Defeat. Old man DANA, of the New York Sun, who devotes his editorial columns chiefly to the defence of the trusts and the ad- vance of plutocratic interests, is greatly troubled because the supporters of free silver, instead of dispersing after last year’s election and slinking out of sight, which Tie thinks they ought to have done, have actualiy grown stronger. ? He greatly deplores that these ‘‘revolu- tionists’” and ‘‘anarchists’’ are in such vigorous condition ; and well may he de- plore it, for their strength threatens the overthrow of the combination of pelf and plunder, as represented by monopolistic trusts and gold-bug money sharks of which he has become the devoted champion. The old renegade of the Sun declares that ‘‘since the election the revolutionary -glements have continued in their menacing unity, and the cohesiveness of the combi- nation has become greater, rather than less.” supported the ‘‘honest money’’ of the con- stitution at the last election maintained an unimpaired front, and is more firmly com- bined than ever, he is entirely correct in his assertion. : He is greatly troubled by the fact that “in Congress, in both the Senate and the House, the silverites, whether Democrats, Populists, or Republicans, are working in unison and with entire cordiality ; at the South the old hostility between Democrats and Populists seems to have ceased ; the silver Republicans have left their party for good, and are securely in the BRYAN alli- ance.’ This is regarded by DANA as a very dan- gerous situation, which ought to be remedied or prevented in some way or other, and there is no doubt@hat every trust, bank syndicate, and combination of monopolists and plutocrats, looks at it in 4 the same light, but to the honest, plain people of the country it affords the hope of better government and “a better chance for their interests in the future. But what particularly provokes the old fellow of the Sun, and appears to him as peculiarly dangerous, is that ‘‘the Demo- cratic BRYAN-ites are not tions the Democrats who revolted against them last year.”’ DANA is correct in this remark. There will be no exclusion of Democrats, although he would prefer that a feud should be kept up in the Democratic ranks, and for that reason it aggravates him to see that those whosupported BRYAN are not disposed to exclude any class of Democrats, whatever may have been their course last year, if they will now accept the principles of the Chicago platform. Nothing could be more encouraging and gratifying to the Democracy than that so bitter an enemy as the editor of the New York Sun is forced, contrary to his feelings, to regognize-and acknowledge the growing strength and splendid condition of the old historic party that maintains the principles as well as the money of the constitution. Why the Tariff Bill is Not Filibustered. Is is reported that the President and the Republican leaders in the Senate are great- ly pleased with the progress which the tariff bill is making in the Senate. It is getting along more rapidly than they expected, and they now believe that they can look for its final passage by the middle of next month. What: agreeably surprises hem is that the Democrats in the Senate are behaving so nicely in not resorting to filibustering methods of ob- struction. But it should occur to these tariff makers that the Democrats in the Senate can see no policy in obstryfcting the bill. It is not their funeral. While they are opposed to a measure which is intended to favor special interests and will be oppressive to the peo- ple at large, they believe that in the end it will be better to give the country such experience of its effects as well effectually dispel the delusion that prosperity is pro- moted by tariff taxation. : The present lease of power was given the Republican party by a majority that was induced to believe that a higher tariff was needed to make the country prosperous. The Democrats are willing that the coun- try shall have a full trial of the kind of prosperity that will result from this tariff bill, and they will await the verdict which, three years hence, will declare what the people think of it. Such a policy as this is certainly wise on the part of the Democrats in the Senate. But while President MCKINLEY and his tariff supporters are highly delighted with the progress which their bill'is making on account of its meeting with no filibustering opposition, they ought to know. that the course which the Democrats are pursuing in this matter is designed to give the tariff party all the rope it needs to hang itself. When, in 1900, it is found that this new Republican tariff has not produced ' pros- perity, it will contribute more to the over- throw of the Republican party than any- i other of its miscarriages. : . If by this he means that the forces which | | the senate committee to make such a inclined to | exclude from their state and local conven. BELLEFONTE, PA., JUNE 11. 1897. Where the Obstruction Comes From. While the tariff bill very wisely is not being delayed by Democratic obstruction, there are impediments to its passage, caused by the conflicting greed of its supporters. Some are wanting favors that conflict with the interest of others. Such collisions be- tween the greedy spoils seekers will pro- long the action of Congress that is keep- ing the country in suspense. For example, the beef trust, which con- trols the hide market and would profit by a duty on hides, wants that product to be taken off the free list, and it is backed by some of the cattle kings who feed tir herds on the cheap lands of the western plains, while, on the other hand, the shoe and leather manufacturers of the East, who favor a tariff on everything else, object to hides being tariffed. ; There is the same conflict of interest be- tween the wool raisers and the .woolen manufacturers, each party greedily de- manding its own advantage in opposition to the other. The sugar trust has induced scandalous increase in the differential duty lin its favor that a difficulty on that point is likely to ensue, which may increase the delay in the final passage of the bill, and there are other points of difference between the hungry beneficiaries, for the settlement of which additional time will be required. Thus it is seen that while this new scheme of tariff robbery is quite sure of being enacted, the time that is consumed in getting it through, and the prolonged uncertainty that is injuring the business interests, are chargeable to the conflicting claims of the beneficiaries, and not to any obstructive tactics on the part of the op- ponents of the bill. Except the duty of voting against it, its enemies will put no obstacles in its way, believing that the most effectual way of finally ridding the country of a robber tariff is to give the peo- ple a surfeit of its robbery. How They Differ. Ohio and President McKINLEY do not agree in a matter that involves the ques- tion of public order and respect for the law. The President in his inangural address ‘made the following declaration : ‘‘Lynch- ings must not he tolerated in a great and civilized country like the United States. Courts, and not mobs, execute the penal- -ties of the law.”’ The violence of the frensied mob at Urbana, as it wrenched the negro prisoner from the hands of the law, and wreaked its merciless and ferocious vengeance on him, was Ohio’s response to this expression of the President whom it had given to the country. . If this were but an isolated case of Ohio lawlessness it might be attributed to some phenomenal influence producing an excep- tional demonstration of public wrath, but lynchings are such frequent occurrences in substitute for the orderly processes of the laws within its borders that Ohio must be regarded as expressing herself in direct con- tradiction to President McKINLEY’S dec- laration that ‘‘lynchings must not be toler- ated in a great and civilized country like the United States.” e What an exhibit is made to the civilized world by these repeated outbreaks of law- lessness in a State whose political fame is emblazoned by such shining lights of Re- publicanism as JOHN SHERMAN, McKIN- LEY, FORAKER, GROSVENOR, BUSHNELL, and last, but not least, MARK HANNA. Mob Law in Ohio. The terrible lynching that occurred in Prhana, Ohio, last week, surpassed in its lawless features anything in that line that has happened in the United States. and what makes it the more deplorable is that it was a manifestation of the spirit of law- lessness that is attaining an alarming de- velopment in that State. The assumptions of the right of the mob to take the law in its own hands are becoming so frequent in Ohio as to indicate a rapidly increasing dis- regard for the regular processes of the law. If such a horrible affair as that of the Urbana lynching had happened in one of the southern States, it would have heen held up by the Republican newspapers as another evidence of the barbarity of the southern people, and another outrage com- mitted upon the black race by southern ruffians ; but this exercise of mob law, of which the victim wasa negro, culminating in a scene of violence in which three liv 8 were lost and ten persons wounded, occur- red in a State which boasts of peculiar prom- inence in Republican politics, furnishing some of the greatest lights and highest leaders of the party, among whom is ‘the present incimbent of the predidential of- fice. rs These Ohio lynchings, that are occurring with disgiaceful frequency, give that State the appearance of verging upon an- archy. ——————— ‘—-Subhseribe for the WATQHMAN. that State, and mob rule is so common a | The Champion Legislative Rascals. The Illinois lawmakers, after surpassing every other state Legislature, not even ex- cepting that of Pennsylvania, in the ras- cality of their general conduct, adjourned last week. Some time before its adjourn- ment the chaplain of the lower branch got off a prayer which may be said to have brought down the House. Believing that the reckless profligacy of the Members should be made the subject of prayer ; he petitioned the Lord to so influ- ence them that they would. be ;more in- clined “to remember the poor tax-bur- dened people of the State,’” and would be less disposed to make their own profit the chief object of their legislative service. The vociferous applause which followed the prayer could be regarded rather as the derision of pardoned legislative roosters than as a sympathetic approval of the peti- tion for divine assistance. The rascals who, during the session, had received bribes to the amount of $250,000 for passing the consolidation bill of the | Chicago gas companies, and who are esti- mated to have secured boodle to the’ amount of $750,000 from the Chicago street railway companies, were just the characters who would regard such a prayer as a great joke. ; It may not be out of place to remark that this was the Legislature that was elected by the Republicans of Il'inois to take the lawmaking power out of the . hands of the Democratic ‘‘anarchists’’ and ‘‘repudiators.’’ ——The fellows who stole the old cannon relics of the Mexican war, from the drill field at West Point and sold them for scrap brass are just beginning to realize that there was something back of those old guns that is loaded with heavier. charges than ever reverberated through the adobe halls of the Alamo. The federal government has trapped them. ——WiLLiAM H. LEH, of South Easton, has lost his seat in the House to ADAM SHIFFER, a Republican, who contested. The poor Republicans don’t have quite enough Members in Harrisburg for their happiness and they take any means to se cure them. Foghorns to the Rear. From the Pittsburg Post. OE Mark Hanna’s mastery over the Repub- lican organization in Ohio is complete, and it looks very much as if Senator Foraker had become a back number. The counties in the northern part of the State are in- structing for Hanna for Senator. Foraker is stronger in the centre, in the southern counties and in the cities, but his support- ers lack their old aggressiveness. Hanna will probably be endorsed for the Senate by the coming state convention, and that will end the matter so far as the Republi- can nomination is concerned. The decis- ion will rest with the people, and the Dem ocrats are growing in confidence that they will carry the State. For the purpose of this campaign the Populists and the Gold Democrats have been largely absorbed by the regular Democracy. There are a num- ber of Democratic aspirants for the guber- natorial nomination, with no one in.the lead, unless the movement in favor of Mr. Rice, the eloquent and popular young may- or ‘of Canton, gives him a preponderance. The situation seems to invite the selection of President McKinley’s townsman. The Governor is for Economy. From Hastings’ latest Mesdage to the Legislature. At this time, when almost all industries are suffering, when trade is stagnant and when willing labor can find no employ- ment, economy in the expenditure of pub- lic moneys should control the general As- sembly in its appropriations, and will cer- tainly control the Executive in the consid- eration of all such measures. I havestead- ily withheld my approval from various bills ingreasing the salaries of public officials, but I would gladly approve any bill that might be lawfully passed decreasing reasonably existing salaries, from the highest to the lowest. When the individual citizen finds it necessary to exercise the most rigid econ- omy in order to support himself and his family, it is certainly a strong admonition to you and to the Executive to see to it that his burdens should not be increased, but so far as possible should be lessened. * A High Priced Stenographer. From the Doylestown Democrat. The stenographer of the State Lexow committee appears to have been a valuable man. * At least if we are to believe Sena- tor Kauffman, he was a costly man for the Commonwealth. The Senator, in his speech denouncing an appropriation of $65,000 for the alleged expenses of the committee, showed that the cost of stenog- rapher for the 57 meetings held must have been $9,812.25. or an average cost per ses- sion of $172.14. As the average length of meeting was two hours and 25 minutes, the stenographer’s salary was $71 an hour. Yet this is a bill which our model legisla- ture has said is not extravagant. A Republican Paper on a Republican . Body. From the Altoona Tribune. Talk about the 1st of July being an early, date for adjournment! Why with any- thing like ordinary diligence all the legiti- mate business of the law-making body, in- cluding the passage of the usual apportion- ment bills and a legislative apportionment bill, could have been sent to the Governor by he middle of May. Instead of dawdling about, wasting time in a futile effort to find some object that might be taxed with- out rousing antagonism, a real statesman- like body would have taken the bull by the horns, figuratively speaking, and would have both reduced expénses and increased the revenues. - Spawls from the Keystone. —Allegheny will havea law against spit- ting in street cars and public halls, —The National brass and iron works at Reading will be notably enlarged. —The Central hotel at Orwigsburg was sold to the First’ national bank, of that place. : —Mrs. Hiram P. Yeager died at Reading while etherized and undergoing a surgical operation. —Pennsylvania Universalists opened their sixty-sixth annual convention at Reading on Tuesday. —William Fisher was struck by a Reading passenger train near Ashland and instantly killed. —Diplomas were given to 21 scholars of the Lebanon High school Tuesday evening at the commencement exercises. —A horse frightened by a band knocked down and trampled to death Mrs. W. H. Nauss at New Cumberland. 3 —The annual commencement of the Dick- inson schoo! of law was held in Bosler /mem- orial hall, Carlisle, Monday. —In a little trolley collision at Scranton six women passengers rushed so violently to escape from the car that all were injured. —At Slackwater, Lancaster county, Steph- en Stranetra was fatally shot by the discharge of a pistol which he was examining. —The Ivy day exercises of Wilson college were held at Chambersburg Monday and were conducted in the college chapel, on ac- count of rain. —George H. Stein, of Annville, won the gold medal Monday evening in the junior oratorical contest of Franklin and Marshall College, at Lancaster. ” —The school board of Shenandoah, which is Democratic by one, majority, reorganized Tuesday evening and elected as president James J. Davitt. —Standing before a mirror at Shillington, Berks county, Adam A. Sweitzer, a victim of melancholia, father of seven children, gashed his throat from ear to ear, / —The Pottsville town council is preparing an ordinance in anticipation of an entrance of the Schuylkill telephone company lines into that city, The poles shall be taxed. —The Seventh annual convention of the Epworth League in the Williamsport district began at Williamsport Tuesday. —Harry Farmer, of Lexington, died at Lancaster Sunday from injuries received last Sunday while attempting to board a moving train to go to Philadelphia. —Each Scranton policeman has been pro- vided with a book of instructions, which tells him among other things, when he may em- ploy violence and weapons. —Burglars entered the general store of Henry Hatfield at Dallas, blew the safe open and secured $20, then escaped on a railroad handecar toward Wilkesbarre. —By an explosion of gas in the Black Diamond mines of the Brown coal company, two miles south of Monongahela City, Mon- day, several men were injured, but none fatally. —While out hunting, young Frank Smith, of near Wellsboto; Tala iis gut ora edge of- rocks he was climbing, when the weapon slid toward him, was discharged and sent a death shot through his heart. —David Reaher and Horace Bryan, of Middletown, were arrested Sunday by Penn- sylvania railroad detectives, charged with robbing cars at Conewago, and were commit- ted for a hearing at Lancaster. —Recently a cow owned by C. M. Slack, of Eldred gave birth to a two-headed calf. For a few days the little freak was quite live- ly and would eat with one mouth while it yelled with the other. It didn't have suf- ficient strength to handle both heads and the other day it died. —Harry Rupert and George Eisenhower, of Williamsport, together with Sherman Et- tinger, of Union county, broke jail at Lewis« burg Saturday night by picking the locks on their cell doors and prying the iron bars from an outside window. The men were in jail for robbery. Sheriff Gross has offered a re- ward of $100 for their recapture. —Three hundred employes of the Mitchell Coal and Coke Company, of Gallitzin, and 200 workmen employed by the Taylor & Mc- Coy coal and coke company, of the same place, are out on a strike because of a reduc- tion in wages. On June’ 1 the -companies posted a notice in effect that after that date’ the price of mined coal for coke makipg would be reduced five cents per ton. —Contrary to law a number of mefi and boys have been fishing with seines at the mouth of the schute, on the other side of the river from Lock Haven and it has just come to light that a few days ago a man caught three mammoth carp, the combined weight of which was fifty-one pounds. Two of the carp weighed eighteen pounds apiece and the third weighed fifteen pounds. —Sylvester Ashton, who was sentenced from Clinton county to the penitentiary for robbing stores at Pine, was a witness at Wil- liamsport Tuesday in the case against his brother, who is accused of robbing Nesbit station, The convict-was in the custody of deputy warden Hopkins, of the penitentiary. Although Sylvester testified against his brother, Robert was acquitted by the jury, —In connection with the Knoor trial in Bloomsburg, district attorney Harmar points out a curious incongruity in the Pennsylva- nia laws. Under the act of 1860, section 137, the punishment for setting fire to a building with no person in it is a $2,000 fine and 12 years’ imprisonment, and if the structure is occupied at the time of the commission of the offense, $4,000 and 20 years’, yet for blowing up with dynamite or a barrel or so of gun- powder, whether occupied or not, the pun- ishment is but $300 fine and three years’ im- prisonment. —Sunday afternoon Dr. W. B. Martin and J. S. Humes, of Jersey Shore, made a thorough exploration of the new cave at Oriole. They made the trip in a skiff and finally came to a solid stone wall. They found that the cave is about 600 feet long, which explodes the idea that the cave ex- tended beneath the entire Nippenose valley. At the terminus of the cave a number of sta- lactites of enormous size were found. The stream of swift flowing water which runs through the cavern ends in 2 pool which must have subtérranean outlets. i Bap Wma