pe aE Ey Be EES SHARE BY P. GRAY MEEK. ams Ink Slings. —Philadelphia will be bluer to-morrow than she has been for many-a-day. —About the nicest feature about the air ships is the fact that there is no steerage spoken of. —The ‘‘siek man of Europe’’ has proven to the world that it isn’t a Grecian doctor that he needs; at all events. —General MILES has reached the scene of the Turkish-Grecian war and explana- tions as to how it happened will soon be in order. —1In the South the ‘blue-gum’’ negroes are considered the lowest type of human- ity. What of the chewin’ gum whites in the North ? : —An air ship that actually flies in the air is on exhibition at Nashville. Possibly we have improperly called it an air ship, since air ships have never been known to fly. —Mr. CLEVELAND no longer has to have a body guard of detectives to protect him from admirers and fanatics. Both classes of fools realize that he is a good thing to be left alone. —A team of runaway horses dashed into a Philadelphia saloon, on Wednesday, and the sight of anything going so fast in that nice, easy old city almost frightened the bar-keeper to-death. —If QUAY does make terms with his old enemies, the combiners, how will our dear Governor know where he is at. He can’t help feeling wet doggy if he has to crawl “back into the camp he deserted under cover of the boss’ coat tail. —Notwithstanding anything QUAY might say about the untruthfulness of the Inquirer's charge that he has made terms with the combiners, JIMMY ELVERSON must have had great and -sufficient cause for saying what he did. —The electrical ear drum that has just been patented by a St. Louis genius, is de- signed to make deaf people hear. For such purposes the toy drum of the average healthy kid will knock all other contriv- ances into a cocked hat. —A western paper thinks jubilation is an awful good thing because it makes peo- ple spend money. It does do that, there is no denying it, but the trouble seems to be that the fellows who can least afford it are the ones who want to jubilate all the time. —Governor PINGREE, of Michigan, did the right thing when he vetoed the bill to imprison children under a certain age who are found smoking cigarettes. No State should be expected to do the duty that the moral law proclaims to be that of a parent. —Gradually, sadly, remorsefully are the Republicans settling down to the belief that it was all a mistake to elect MCKIN- LEY President. As yet not one of the many great promises for better times have been fulfilled and deeper and graver be- come theg rumblings of discontent in the land.’ —The latest sensation in the fistic arena is the verascope picture of the blow that knocked CORBETT out. As shown by the machine that was used at Carson to record the fight, FITzsiMMONS undoubtedly won on a foul, though it is not believed that he could not have defeated CORBETT fairly. —Gotham has indeed become a ‘‘greater New York’ when it can afford to arrest General BooTH-TUCKER, head of the Salva- tion arnfy in America, on a charge of ‘‘keeping a disorderly house.”” The citi- zens complain that the salvationists make too much noise around the barracks. Noise of such sort ought to be exactly what New York needs. : —1It is one of the wonders of this nine- teenth century that the Philadelphia In- quirer has gotten tired of QUAY’S promises of reform, that are as sterile as Philip’s eunich, and wants ‘‘to trow de boss down.”” Can it be that Mr. ELVERSON is honestly for reform or has he failed to make some pet pulls that he might have had in view after getting QUAY on to vic- tory ? —Governor: HASTINGS issued a procla- mation making to-morrow a legal holiday in this State, but the Governor's repu- tation as a lawyer is not such as to war- rant the banking classes of the State in observing it. His authority for issuing such a proclamation i. very questionable and as a result of the shaky ground, on which he is known to stand, very few bank- ing places will be closed, even in Phila- delphia. —The Hon. HENRY K. BOYER, speaker of the House of Representatives, doubtless did it in the nature of a joke when he re- marked to the House, on Tuesday, that, ‘“‘at this time, when the advance agent of prosperity has not come around, the people can’t afford to gay any more taxes.”’ It is a very serious] joke to the Republican party, this failifre of their advance agent to show up with anything but continued fall- ing wages and suspensions of manufactur- ing industries. His fellow members tried to laugh at his reference to McKINLEY’S failure, but it is not a laughing matter. Broken promises are bad enough at any time, but when they stalk over the land, hand-in-hand with pinched bellies and naked backs, then they become serious mat- ters. 1C, A “VOL. 42 BELLEFONTE, PA, MAY 14, 1897. So ~ Tremoeratic al chi STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. _NO. 19, A Remedy for Legislative Bribery. We have in recent issues of the WATCH- MAN commented upon the tendency of state Legislatures to degenerate into gangs of boodlers whose legislative functions are ex- ercised more for the personal profit of the venal lawmakers than for the benefit of the public that has entrusted them with the lawmaking power. This is an evil that is obviously on the increase in state legislation, and it springs mainly from the influence which the moni- ed interests are allowed to exert upon legis- lative action. Those who fill the seats of such lawmaking bodies, as a rule, don’t claim to be there ‘‘for their health,’”’ but act in the representative capacity for the personal gain that may accrue from it. Of course there are exceptions, but the general trend of state legislation shows that the boodle spirit actuates the majority. This tendency is so manifest at Harris- burg that it is obvious to the most super- ficial observer. It showsitself in the pas- sage of acts that confer corporate privileges and promote the interests of wealth, while legislation for the benefit of the laboring clase, that has no boodle in it for corrupt lawmakers, seldom secures final enactment, or, if it is enacted, it is found to have been passed in such a shape as to be inoperative. This subservience to the money power, which renders Legislators open to the cor- rupt influence which wealthy applicants for legislation are able to bring to bear upon them, is observable not merely at Harrisburg, but at all the state capitals where the Republican party runs the law- making machinery. It is the natural re- sult of the Republican preference for the in- terest of wealth in the making of the laws and in the administration of government. We have already adverted to the injury which such legislative corruption is inflict- ing upon the country, and the danger to our popular institutions involved in it, The perilous character of this evil is at- tracting serious attention in New York State, where a large number of the mem- bers of the present Republican state Legis- lature are openly accused of having been bribed. As a remedy for this deplorable state of affairs it is proposed to alter the present law in regard to corrupt influences in legis- lation. Under existing laws on that sub- ject, which are the same in all the States, the bribe taker and the bribe giver are held to be equally criminal. The consequence is that both escape punishment, as the one cannot be used as a witness against the other in legal proceedings instituted for the punishment of the offense. No witness can be forced to give testimony by which he will criminate himself. Rut it is pro- posed to exempt the legislative bribe taker from punishment, making only the act of the bribe giver criminal, and confining the punishment to him. : By this arrangement the Legislator who had taken a bribe could not claim exemp- tion from testifying in the case on the ground that he would ineulpate himself by his testimony and be rendered liable to punishment. He could then be punished for contumacy should he refuse to testify, and be liable for perjury if he should testi- fy falsely. The wealthy party who now goes into a state Legislature and secures the legislation he wants by paying for it, whether he be the agent of a railway cor- poration, an insurance company, or an oil monopoly, would hésitate before engaging in such a transaction, if, by a change in the law, he should be confronted by the danger of being sent to the penitentiary on the testimony of the party whom he}had bribed. To increase the danger to themselves that should attend the action of those who corrupt state legislation, it is additionally proposed that the receiver of a bribe shall not only be exempt from punishment, but shall be invested with the legal right to re- cover by civil action payment for the legis- lative service rendered the briber, his bill for such service to he recognized as a legiti- mate charge. This would furnish a motive for the bribed Legislator to fasten the offense upon the party who had bribed him. It may be said that even the most cor- rupt ‘‘rooster’” in any state Legislature would have too much henor for such a be- trayal, but the fear of exposing themselves to the cupidity of men base enough to sell their legislative votes would deter the agents of the wealthy corporations from entering state Legislatures with the cor- rupting appliances that are used to secure the passage of bills. They wouldn’t run the risk of being sent to the penitentiary on the testimony of men who wong profit by their punishment. A remedy of this kind would he adopted on the principle of setting a thief to catch a thief, which is often resorted to in law to secure the ends of justice and would be justified by so vital an object as the pre- vention of such an evil as the corruption of the lawmaking function. 3 A remedial measure almost identical in its method, has completely eradicated the electoral corruption in Indiana that reach- ed its most scandalous development in the viol five’’ scheme that secured the electoral vote of that State for HARRISON. That culmination of electoral rascality was so shameful as to induce a changein the election law in Indiana, which not only ex- empts the bribed voter from punishment, putting the offense entirely upon the brib- er, but gives the party who sold his vote the right to collect from the purchaser the sum of $300, with costs and attorney’s fees, by an action at law. Such a liability thrown upon the vote purchaser, which has put a stop to election bribery in Indiana, would have the same effect if applied to legislative bribery. But it may be asked, what is the use of proposing such a remedy when it will have to depend upon the action of Legislatures whose evil practice it would be intended to correct? Correction certainly cannot be expected to emanate from such a source, but the evil can be removed by removing from legislative power the party that is re- sponsible for it. Senator Jones is Consistent. DINGLEY and the other Republican tariff managers in the House are unreasonable in their dissatisfaction with Senator JONES for the alterations in their tariff bill which he insisted upon before he consented to its being reported to the Senate. He had the controlling vote, and like a true tariff rob- ber he insisted on having all he could make out of it. His action was entirely consistent with the principle that underlies the tariff policy. That policy is used in a selfish desire for all the benefits that can be se- cured for those who are favored by it. Why should not Senator JONES secure them for his section as well as the Senators who represent the interests of Pennsylvania, New England and other States ? The duty on hides and carpet wool, which he demands, may be objected to by the shoemakers of New England and the carpet weavers of Philadelphia, but the cattle and sheep raisers of his section have as good a right to part of the tariff spoils as the manufacturers of the East. Therefore it does not become the latter to denounce JoNEs’ hide and wool duties as caloulated to destroy their industries. The Nevada Senator is but looking: after the interests of his own constituents, whom, according to the tariff ethics, he has a right to serve without regard. for the interests of others. What he wants is to enrich his constitu- ents at the expense of the rest of the peo- ple. But in what respect is his object dif- ferent from other protectionists who want to enrich other beneficiaries at the expense of the general public? The object is the same, whether the interests to he favored are in the West or the East. The Shoe and Leather Reporter, which is good authority, says that Senator JONES’ hide duty will raise the price of the manu- factures of leather 124 per cent and destroy our export trade, which now exceeds $20,- 000,000. But what of it? Shouldn’t this be endured if the bill couldn’t be reported to the Senate without JONES’ vote. “Wages Must Come Down.” Senator ELKINS, of West Virginia, one of the bituminous coal kings, and a great Republican champion of protection, declar- ed, in a recent interview, that ‘the coal miners’ wages must come down.’ This is a pretty declaration to be made at a time when a high tariff is being push- ed through Congress for the pretended rea- son of increasing the wages of the working people. And in view of the fact that the bituminous coal miners are getting scarcely enough to keep them from starving, what is the amount that ELKINS thinks they should be brought down to? If their pay were made any less they would work for nothing. Why does Senator ELKINS think that the pay of the miners should be lower? It is for the reason, as he declares, that ‘‘wages in America stand in the way of any revival of business.” According to his view busi- ness will not recover as long as working- men receive the wages they are now get- ting. Capital can’t stand such a drain. This is a different story from that which was told on the stump before the last elec- tion. Then the workingmen were assured that by voting for MCKINLEY they would secure the passage of a tariff that would en- sure them good wages and make the coun- try prosperous. Now they are told by ELKINS that business can be revived and prosperity restored only by reducing the pay of the working people. ——The measure that Representative WILLIAMS has just introduced in the Legislature that is designed to prevent in- surance companies from over insuring properties and alse to compel them to pay the face value of policies, in case of total loss, is one of the most commendable meas- ures that has ever been started on the way toward being made a law. It is to be hoped that the Representatives at Harris- burg will see the merit in this measure and push it to speedy passage. More Raids on the Gold Reserve. Borro wing gold in order to secure a re- serve with which to ‘‘maintain the national credit,’”’ does not appear to be good finan- ciering when the same end could be reached in another way with less expense and with less risk of bringing on periodic disturh- ances. The broader hasis of a ‘double standard would afford a more substantial support than is furnished by a reserve of gold constantly exposed to the danger of depletion. But gold has been exclusively adopted as the basis of public credit and if it were not for the $250,000,000 borrowed by the CLEVELAND administration to keep the sup- ply above what is called the danger point, President McKINLEY would find him- self compelled to resort to the Wall street dealers for the replenishment of an ex- hausted reserve. Ii he H##* come into office #s CLEVELAND did, fier HARRISON'S administration, with the means in the treasury reduced almost to the last dollar, and a deficiency in the general fund that reduced the gold reserve $10,000,000 below the danger point, his secretary of treasury would be in New York making terms with MORGAN, ICKELHEIMER and the other shy- locks of the gold metropolis for a loan on such terms as they would manage to make the most profitable for themselves. Unfortunately for Mr. CLEVELAND, as well as for his party and for the country, he adopted the gold method of meeting the government's obligations, a method that is expensive and far from being a secure support of the national credit, as it is liable to be impaired by the raids of the gold speculators. Such was his experience when compelled to issue bonds to the amount of many millions to prevent the exhaustion of the reserve. It was a bad policy when a better way was open to him, but it nevertheless gave the government such a stock of gold that MCKINLEY isn’t compelled, at this time, to peddle bonds among the New York gold dealers for the means of ‘‘maintaining the credit of the government.’’ And how long is this stock of gold going to last, for which the MCKINLEY adminis- tration is indebted to its predecessors? ere is now an alarming indication of a ruff on it that may severely strain it. Last week $6,477,000 was drawn “from it and shipped to Europe, and it is believed that the drain this week will be still heav- ier. If this shall continue, it won’t be long before secretary. GAGE will be offering bonds for another gold loan. The Failure of the Treaty. The American people have not much reason to regret the failure of the arbitra- tion treaty between this country and Great Britain, which received its quietus by reason of an insufficiency of votes in the Senate for its ratification. As a matter of sentiment it may appear to be a good thing to have a peaceful mode of settling difficulties that may arise be- tween the two countries, but if it should be brought to the test of a misunderstand- ing involving the honor, or the very ma- terial interests of .the two nations, it would likely - be found impracticable and ineffective. There were really no existing circum- stances that urgently called for an arrange- ment with Great Britian, such as the treaty was intended to supply. If, in'the future, there should be any cause for a mis- understanding the hands of the United States should not be tied in advance hy an arrangement which might interfere with her adopting a line of action that would be more suitable to the exigency. If such a misunderstanding should be a proper sub- ject for arbitration that course should be no prearrangement that would preclude us from a different course, which our honor and interest might demand. It would seem that if we were. to strengthen our naval force, and put our military defences in good order, it would have more effect in keeping the peace with Great Britain than could be secured through the agency of an arbitration treaty. There were a number of influences and considerations that operated against the treaty in the Senate. Some of the digni- taries of that body felt an aversion to en- tering into a treaty with -a power that has pursued: such a contemptible course in its treatment of the Greeks, and shows a dis- position to bully weak nations like the Transvaal Republic. Others thought it was incompatible with peaceful intentions for England to be building up such strong fortifications and such formidable naval ar- rangements along the Canadian frontier and in the Canadian waters. Besides such in- fluences, a considerable element in the Senate has been soured toward England by her grasping monetary policy by which she holds debtor nations in financial vas- salage to her through the instrumentality of gold monometallism. Every Senator fa- vorable to the monetary freedom of this country voted against the treaty. ——The HARRIS fish and game bill has passed the Legislature, finally, and now awaits the Governor's signature to become a law. . ~ The Profits of the Hide Tax. It is calculated that the tariff duty which it is proposed to put on hides will put some $20,000,000, annually, into the pockets of those who control the hide product in this country. Since 1877 this raw. material has been on the free list, and in consequence of the effect it had in reducing the cost of leather, the industries connected with that commodity were greatly benefitted. This was particularly the case with the shoe trade, which has been wonderfully pro- moted by free hides. The DINGLEY bill prop this and give the advantag interest. And what interest will it be that will profit to the amount of $20,000,000, an- nually, from the hide duty? It will cer- tainly not be the agricultural interest. When a farmer sells a steer the hide goes along with the animal whose value to the seller is not increased one cent by the tariff on hides. The only way in which the farmers may be affected by it may be in the increased price of their shoes. The duty may be of some account to the butchers, but the bulk of the $20,000,000 that is go- ing to somebody on account of the hide tax will go into the pockets of the ‘‘Big Four’ who compose the Chicago beef trust that controls the cattle market of the country and will help to swell their enormous wealth. The favoritism shown by the tariff laws of this country helps to build up the colossal fortunes of the small class that is forming a plutocratic aristocracy in this Republic. Every one of the immensely rich men who are absorbing the wealth of the United States is enabled to do so by advantages conferred upon him in this way. It has been the policy of the Re- publican party to encourage such accumu- lations, but a return is made for it by liberal contributions to Republican elec- tion funds. Probably nobody but MARK HANNA can tell how much was given towards paying the MCKINLEY campaign expenses by the ‘‘Big Four” who will be the chief beneficiaries of the hide tariff. to change a different , Uncle Sam as a Banker. From the Pittsburg Post. t Post-master general Gary’s approval of postal savings banks may finally open the way for the establishing of those institu- tions in this country. The United States and Switzerland are the only important nations in the world in which postal sav- ings banks are not in existence. The sys- tem works admirably in almost every country where it has been tried, and its ad- vantages are mutual in their benefits to the government and the people. But this thing is to be considered. The money in the government savings banks will be ap- plied, of course, as a trust fund to govern- ment purposes or invested in bonds. The money that goes into local savings. banks is loaned out on real estate security, and hence becomes an important factor in local enterprise and progress. Will not the di- version to government or postal savings banks of the savings of the people operate to withdraw money from local uses and concentrate great sums where they cannot be utilized in legitimate and safe enter- prises? Is not the money in the savings banks of Pittsburg, loaned by them on safe and ample real estate security, more im- portant and beneficial to the interests of the community, so placed, than if deposited in goverment savings banks ? Quay Prionds Becoming Quay Enemies. From the Philadelphia Inquirer. "If Senator Quay fondly imagines that it is possible for him to secretly make deals with his enemies of the party of reforms in this State, he is the more deceived. His leadership has been followed, not from any personal liking from himself, but simply because he has put himself squarely on a reform platform and has so far led theanti- combine forces. So long as his leadership justifies itself it will be followed by the great mass of Republicans in this State, but if he attempts to betray the interests of those who at great personal sacrifice have fought for reform, he will find it impossible. The only thing he can do is to take him- self into the combine camp. He cannot lead the anti-combine forces there and he might as well understand that now as at any time. The Salvation of the Country. From the Altoona Times. The Dingley bill is mained as a measure that is destined to restore pros- perity to the country. It is to be presum- ed, of course, that it has some peculiar features that will ensure this. Let us see what they are. It levies a duty of a cent and a half per pound on hides. Will this bring prosperity and set going idle indus- tries ? A duty on wools; what benefit will that be? Then a tax that has not been levied for a quarter of a century is to be re- imposed on tea. Is the duty of 10 cents a pound on that article to be the salvation of the country ? How About This, Youn People Down in Clinton County. From the Hollidaysburg Register. The bill to abolish the conferee system of making congressional, senatorial and ju- dicial nominations passed the State Senate last week, by a good majority. It is earn- estly hoped that the House will promptly Lact in the matter and that it will receive the approval of the Governor. No congres- sional district in the State has suffered as much as has ours from the conferee sys- tem of making nominations, and it is earn- estly desired by our people that this reform ‘may be made. Spawls from the Keystone. —The Reading artillerists will parade on bicycles on Memorial day. —Allentown is to have another silk mill that will employ 800 hands. —Congressman Wanger has Seoomnaden H. F. Stauffer for the Limerick postmaster- ship. : : —The Merchants’ national bank of Kit- tanning has authority to organize with $50,- ‘000 capital. —George Svetz accidentally shot his 8- months-old baby at Scranton while examin- ing a revolver. — Arthur Jones, driver, was thrown under his runaway team at Wilkesharre and proba- bly fatally injured. —Clearfield county commissioners paid $151.50 during March and April for damages to sheep by dogs. —Brakeman Groon, of Columbia, sustained probably fatal injuries under car wheels at Sinking Spring. o —In Athens township, near Titusville, W. B. Sanders, 76 years old, was gored to death by a vicious bull. —Reading councils have substituted asphalt for vitrified brick for the paving of Penn street, in that city. —A forest fire threatened Adamstown ; but citizens fought it heroically for two hours, and stayed its progress. —Instead of meeting Wednesday, as had been announced, the Board of Pardons will convene on May 27th. b —The primitive Methodist state confer- ence, in session at Scranton, voted to meet in Pittsburg next year. —Chambersburg council again removed the Good Will company’s fire team, which 300 citizens had reinstated at the stables. —It is believed in Pittsburg that on the passage of the “‘ripper’’ bill Governor Has- tings will appoint George W. Guthrie mayor. —While catching off the bat, William Dorsey, aged 17, of Hadley, Mercer county, was struck by the bat and seriously injured. —Schuylkill Haven grants the Pottsville Reading electric railway a right of way on condition that it employ residents of that borough. —Eleven-year-old Fred Doerrman fell 40 feet from the top of an ice-chute he was slid- ing on at Reading, and broke both arms and his nose. —Charles A. Wilson, of Peoria, Ill., second grand-master of the brotherhood of locomo- tive firemen, initiated 20 new members into the Harrisburg lodge Sunday. —The bridge of the Pennsylvania railroad company across the Susquehanna river at Columbia will probably be opened for travel by June. It is 2,522 feet long. —As Mrs. Benjamin Gottschall, threw a pail of boiling water out the kitchen door at Tamaqua her 4-year-old gfe passed. The child was frightfully scalded. —Of the six architects invited to compete for the new capitol plans, it is said that two of the three New Yorkers have declined. The first alternate is a Pennsylvanian. —The annual meeting of the Westmore- land county Women’s Christian Temperance union adopted resolutions denouncing church military bodies known as ‘‘boys’ brigades.” —Henry Shertz, a night watchman at Lan- caster, returned home Sunday morning to find his wife dead in bed, caused by the bursting of a blood-vessel. She was 60 years old. —Rev. Dr. E. V. Gerhart, president of the Reformed church theological seminary, preached the baccalaureate sermon to the graduating class of 27, the largest, at Lan- caster, Sunday. —At Williamsport last Friday the infant child of Harry Blair met death in a very singular manner. The child had been left asleep in a baby carriage and had crawled through the slats in the rear of the body of the coach. Its head caught in the strap and it strangled to death. —The Elk Tanning company has closed its Clearfield plant for the purpose of making repairs and improvements. The old beam house has been found inadequate to the de- mands of the times and will be torn down and replaced by one built according to the most modern plans,but with the same capacity —550 hides per day. —Mrs. Mary Anthony, an aged widow liv- ing at Mill Run, Clearfield county, recently received a pension of $12 a month and $2,400 arrears. After the death of her first hus- band, a soldier, she married another soldier, now also deceased. This second husband had another wife, and in all the families involved there are twenty-one living children. Mrs. Anthony has given each $100, keeping but $300 of the $2,400 for herself. —Rev. Thompson Mitchell, D. D., a widely known Methodist minister, and a former presiding elder, died at Williamsport Sunday morning after several months’ illness. He was born in Mifflin county in 1817. He served different charges in this state as pastor from 1840 to 1859. In 1860 he was elected presi- dent of Dickinson seminary at Williamsport and served in that capacity until 1869. From 1870 until 1881 he served as presiding elder of the Carlisle, Williamsport and Juniata district. In 1881 he served as pastor of the First church at Altoona, but a year later he expressed a desire to retire from the active ministry. He, however, acted as pastor for the church at DuBoistown fora few years without pay. —William A. Le Fevre is very much wanted in Blair county at present, but he skipped and, as far as known, is still at large. It. is supposed that he has victimized about fifty people, but the amount cannot be. now esti- mated. Le Fevre was the manager of -an es- tablishment in Bellwood known as the Bell- wood meat and produce company. The most conspicuous feature of his operations was the ease and frequency with which he used a check book without the necessary cash for liquidation. His entire deposits in the bank were about $35, while his checks in different instances were more than the entire amount. When the affairs had reached a crisis on Moz- day last, he skipped, going eastward. On reaching Huntingdon, in collusion with a drummer, he succeeded in passing another $25 check, on account of which a warrant was sworn out for his arrest. He succeeded, however, in breaking through the meshes of "the law. Ep ml ana IE AR PV ie conn = a 3 4