Bellefonte, Pa., March 12, 1897. FARM NOTES. — Never use a graft from a tree that is in the least degree unhealthy. Any neglect in selecting the grafts may result in the de- struction of the orchard. "To get clean strawberries use cut straw or salt hay under the vines, which prevents the sand or dirt from adhering to the fruit and also protects against loss of moisture. — Diseased wood on a tree can never be made new again. Cut it off and allow an- other shoot to grow. Every day that such wood remains on the tree adds to the lia- bility of losing the tree. —A bran mash, composed of bran and linseed meal, scalded, should be given oc- casionally to cows and horses that have been fed principally on hay and fodder in order to regulate the boyels. s-Hatch the pullets for next year as ear- ly “as can be done, so as to afford as long time as possible for them to grow and ma- ture before November, and to have them begin laying before winter sets in. —In setting out trees, trim the roots when straggling. Select a time when the ground is just most ; not wet. Press dirt firmly about the roots, and set about two inches deeper than they were in the nurs- ery. —The planting of a tree, whether for fruit, timber or ornament, increases the value of the land. The value of many farms could be almost doubled in a few years, at least in a generation, by judicious tree planting. —An acre of rich clover will pasture eight shoats from spring to autumn. If of good stock, these should gain 100 pounds each. Can pork be made as cheaply in any other way, or is there any other means by which an acre of clover can be made to pay so well ? . —The roots of young trees or plants that have recently arrived from the nursery-must not be allowed to become dry. Exposing them to winds is a risk. If the ground is not ready ‘‘heel’”’ them in at once. If the roots of a young tree are injured cut off the damaged parts. Do not be afraid to cut back from the top if there appears to be but few roots to the tree. : — Tt is not best to milk a cow too close to the period of calving. She should be allowed to go dry for six weeks at least. as she should not be taxed to produce milk during the last four weeks. It must be the duty of the farmer to feed such cows very carefully, as milk fever may result if they are made very fat. —One reason why the soil must be made very fine is that small seeds cannot push through when germinating, and such seeds must be covered very lightly. Large seeds such as peas, beans and beets, may be planted somewhat deep, but not if the soil is too heavy. A light covering of fine soil is to be prepared, but the ground must be well prepared to insure success. —The Southdown sheep is not as large as the Oxford or Shropshire, but it still holds its place at the head of the mutton breeds for quality of meat. One thing in its favor also is its hardiness and ability to forage over fields where the larger kinds are not well adapted. Where the common flocks are to be improved it will be an ad- vantage to begin with the Southdown, as a change for the better will he noticed the first season. —The cheapest thing provided the farm- er is water, yet itis the most diflicult to obtain at times when most needed. Every ounce of water that can be retained in the soil for future use is so much saved. When the surface soil is loosened to the depth of only an inch it prevents loss by evapora- tion, and the loose top soil also permits of areater absorption of water during rains. The amount of water lost by flowing away when the soil is hard is usually more than sufficient for the crop. The two main points to observe is to endeavor to allow no water to escape and also to aim to pre- vent loss hy evaporation. There are new varieties of roses brought out every year, and, while they are usually an improvement on older kinds, yet there are varieties that are hardier than the oth- ers, and that is an important matter to consider in selecting rose bushes for the future. Among the well-known varieties the Jacquiminot, a red, is hardy, and so is the Paul Neyron, a pink, which produces large flowers. The Margaret Dickson is a hardy white rose, and the Harrison Yellow a fine yellow kind. The number of roses on the plants, their shades of color, ete., govern the selection also. It is best for a novice to permit the nurseryman to select the hardy varieties, where a large and beau- tiful rose is also desired, as well as hardi- ness of the plant. There is no time of the year when weeds can be so successfully combated as early in the spring, and they also inflict greater damage at that period than at any other time, as the crops were gotten in as soon as the frost leaves, the weeds crowding the desirable plants out just when the farmer is exceedingly busy. Professor Shaw, who has given weeds his attention for several years, affirms that even the Canada thistle can be cleared out of a field by judicious rotation of crops. The most persistent weeds are thistles, dnisies, pigeon weeds, burdock, couch grass, wild flax, ragweeds, and purslaine, each kind appearing accord- ing to the season and the soil. The grow- ing of crops requiring hoe cultivation is the cheapest mode of getting rid of weeds. Most farmers object to being compelled to use the hoe, but the cultivator cannot de- stroy weeds growing between plants in the rows unless grown under the check row system, which compels the utilization of too much room for some crops, the hoe he- ing indispensable if the weeds are to be kept out. No field can be rendered absolutely free from weeds, as seeds are blown upon the |: farm from outside sources, or brought there- in some other manner, but the farm can be made clean and as free from weeds as possibly by hoed crops if such crops are grown on the land for two or three years in succession. Corn, potatoes, turnips, beets, carrots and cabbage provide a variety for rotation. The lwbor of hoeing a crop is a large item of expense, but it is but a small sum compared with the annual cost of de- stroying weeds, which are renewed every year because the land has not been thor- oughly cleaned of the pests, and as long as the farmer refuses to resort to heroic meas- ures for exterminating weeds he will al- ways have them in his way, and especially at a period of the year when he can least afford to devote labor in that direction, to say notbing of the smaller field of crops due to the presence of weeds. More Than a Billion Dollars. Though Intended to Retrench, This Congress Breaks All Records. Speaker Reed and the other Republican leaders of the House entered upon the final session of the Fifty-fourth Congress with the avowed determination that no legisla- tion which compelled great expenditures of public money should be enacted during the session. They have generally adhered to this policy, although the regular appro- priation bills for the support of the govern- ment have brought the total appropriations of this Congress far beyond the billion mark, breaking the record of former Congresses. Many of the appropriations, notably those for river and harbor improvements and for public buildings, were necessary to continue works authorized by other Con- gresses. No public buildings have been siarted by this session and no new battle- ships or vessels of any description, althongh the creation of a ‘new Navy,’’ begun sev- eral years ago, has by no means been aban- doned. The last week of the session began with several of the appropriation bills not yet passed by the Senate. Much of the time of that body has been consumed in the dis- cussion of the Cuban question, which the House has delt with only incidentially. Necessarily, the policy of the House to avoid new legislation. which .involved ex- penditure has been enforced upon the Sen- ate. The Nicaragua canal bill, which was discussed at great length in the Senate, but not voted on, was not taken up in the House, nor has the free home bill, which the Senate passed, had a hearing at the other end of the capitol. The Pacific rail- road funding bill met a decisive defeat in the House, so the Senate found it useless to discuss that proposition. One feature of the session’s record worthy of note is the great number of private pen- sion bills passed, many of them placing the windows of officers on the pension rolls at ratings ranging from $30 to $75 a month. Private claims and war claims, on the other hand, “have been few. Several of the pension bills were vetoed by President Cleveland, but Congress enacted some of these, despite the veto, by the necessary tws-thirds majority. One act written upon the statue books this session is note worthy as being the work practically of one man. That is the act to reduce the cases in which the penal- ty of death may be inflicted, a movement to which General Curtis of, New York, has devoted the best efforts of his congressional caroer. The abolition of the death penalty has been a long-cherished enthusiasm with General Curtis ; now, after long years of agitation on the subject, he has succeeded in erasing from the the statue books all Uniied States laws imposing the death penalty for other crimes than murder, crim- inal assanlt, treason or piracy, and endowed juries with the powers to stipulate whether or not capital punishment shall be infiicted for these crimes. An agitation by dramatists, composers aud theatrical managers has resulted in securing a law at this session fixing heavy penalties for public performances of copy- righted dramatic or musical compositions, and empowering all United States circuit courts to enforce the orders of any such court regarding these performances. The interstate commerce laws have been ex- tended to prevent traffic in obscene litera- ture or articles designed for immoral uses. The friends of the Tennessee centennial exposition of 1897 succeeded in securing an appropriation of $140,000 for a govern- ment building and exhibit. while the Ne- braska delegation is working to secure a like recognition for the Omaha exposition. One of the most important pieces of land legislation permits the patenting of lands containing petroleum or other mineral oils | under the mineral land laws. © Among acts relating to the courts was one withdrawing from the Supreme court jurisdiction of criminal cases not capital and giving it to | the circuit court ot appeals. Another act authorizes officers who served in the regu- lar army during the rebellion to bear the tille and on ceremonial occasions to wear the uniform of their ranks. The time for completing the East viver bridge between New York city and * Long ! “return route desired. Island has been extended to January 1st, | 1900. For that Cross Feeling. Therapeutic treatment for ill temper is a late development of medical science, A physician writing in a medical journal, points out that explosions of temper which occur at very slight provocations are really due to ‘‘a condition produced by an accum- ulation of small irritations which have gradually worked up the patient intoa state of excitement venting in an explosion quite out of proportion to its apparent cause.” With comforting allusions to short tem- pered persons as ‘‘patients,”’ iv is stated that continuous physical discomfort has the same effect, and that even without ob- vious discomfort the accumulation of ab- normal substances, such as uric acid, may produce irritability of temper. Powders composed of twenty grains of The session passed 16 bridge bills. | bicarbonate of potash with ten or twenty of | bromide of potassium are recommended to be taken when the feeling of irritability comes on or asa preventive when some- thing annoying has oceurred or some de- pressing news is heard. 1t is suggested that these ‘temper pow- ders”’ might be especially valuable for those unfortunates whose pleasure in life is de- stroyed, their appetites impaired and their digestions ruined not through disease of their own, but through the constant ill- temper and fretfulness of some other mem- ber of their family. Calf Swims the River. While bringing a cow and calf, belonging to R. McCullough, from the farm of R. W. Ferguson last week the calf became fright- ened and ran away. No trace of it could be found until Friday afternoon, when it was discovered in a field up the river. An effort was made to capture it and it ran | down the bank and swam across the river, where the Gamble brothers caught it and it was returned home.—Jersey Shore Herald. -——Subscribe for the WATCHMAN. Business Notice. Children Cry for Pitcher’s Castoria. Fac-simile signature of Chas. H. Fletcher is on the wrapper of every bottle of Castoria. When baby was sick, we gave her Castoria, When she was a Child, she cried for Castoria, When she became Miss, she clung to Castoria, When she had Children, she gave them Castoria. Philanthropy in Mexico. One cannot even list, in such a paper, the philanthropic institutions of the capi- tal, much less describe them. But it is proper to point, in passing, at once their oldness and their newness—the Spanish of them and their modern-Mexicanism. No other nation has founded so extensively such beneficences in its colonies, and few colonies have built so well upon their in- heritance. It isa useful Delsartean atti- tude for the mind to try to ‘‘fahney’’ Eng- land peppering New England with schools, hospitals, asylums, and churches for Indi- ans. But that is what infamous Spain did, three hundred years ago, up and down a space which measures something over one hundred and three New Englands. We may pick flaws in these institutions as ad- ministered while we were hanging witches, but the institutions were there—and are there yet. The Royal Hospital of Mexico (for Indi- ans) was founded in 1553. It covered three and a half acres—good elbow room for its normal two hundred and twenty patients. In the great epidemic of 1762, by crowding, it cared for eight thousand three hundred and sixty-one, aud it is still operative. This is but a beginning in the list. The Beneflcencia Publica alone has charge of ten institutions in the city, on which it expends $25,000 a month—like the Industrial school, the School of Correc- tion (also industrial), the Asylum of the Poor (whose plain exterior hides a truly beautiful home for the nine hundred in- mates, mostly children, who are educated and given useful trades in an atmosphere of flowers and music) ; a hospital for the wounded ; a maternity hospital ; a school for the blind ; an insane asylum for men, another for women—and so on. It feeds three thousand four hundred people, and supervises the public sale of drink and food. When the great new hospital—on the French detached plan, with thirty-five buildings fifty feet apart, at a cost of §300,- 000—is completed, the present hospitals, all of which are very valuable properties, will be sold.—From ‘‘The Awakening of a Nation,’’ by Charles F. Lummis, in Har- per’s Magazine for March. Tour to California via Pennsylvania Railroad. In Southern Califorpia is found the realization of a dream of the ancients. Here are the “Golden Apples of the Hesperides,’ ripening beneath a sky more beautiful than that of Rome, and in a climate more perfect than that of Athens. Never in the wildest flights of his imagination did either Homer or Hesiod ever conceive of a garden richer in verdant beauty, more productive of luscious fruit, or set among more pictur- esque and lovely surroundings. Here the rose entwines the orange, and the snow mantled peaks of the Sierras reflect the golden glow of the evening twilight. The last of the Pennsylvania railroad tours to California will leave New York and Philadelphia March 27th, stopping at Chicago, Omaha, Denver, Colorado Springs and the ‘Garden of the Gods,”’ and Salt Lake City. Tourists will travel by special train of Pullman palace cars, going and re- turning via any route within nine months, | Regular one-way or round trip tickets will be issued by this tour in connection with a special ticket covering Pullman accommo- | dations, meals and other tour features go- ing. The latter ticket will be sold at the following rates : From New York, Phila- | delphia. Harrisburg or Altoona, $60.00 ;. Pittsburg, $58.00. : Apply to ticket agents, tourist agent, | 1196 Broadway, New York, or Geo. W. | i Boyd, assistant general passenger agent, | Broad street station, Philadelphia, stating 42-9-4t. ——To cure a cough or cold in one day | take Krumrine’s Compound Syrup of Tar. If it fails to cure money refunded. 25cts. New Advertisements. TT A ———— — gg ’ w iL H PHILADELPHIA RECORD, after a career of nearly twenty years of unin- terrupted growth, is justified in claiming that the standard first established by its founders is the one true test of A PERFECT NEWSPAPER To publish all the news promptly and sueeinetly and in the most readable form, without elision or partisan bias; to discuss its significance with frankness, to keep an open eye for public abuses, to give besides a complete record of current thought, fancies and discoveries in all departments of human activity in its daily edi- tions of from 10 to 14 pages, and to provide the whole for its patrons at the nominal price of oxE CENT—that was from the outset, and will continue to be the aim of “THI RECORD.” THE PIONEER one cent morning Jpiapaner in the United States, “The Record” still leads where others follow. Witness its unrivaled average “daily cirenlation exceeding 160,000 copies, and an average ex- ceeding 120,000 copies for its Sunday editions, while imitations of its plan of publication in every important city of the country testify to the truth of the assertion that in the quantity and quality of its contents, and in the price at which it is sold “The Record” has established the standard by which excellence in journalism must be measured. THE DAILY EDITION of “The Record” will be sent by mail to any ad- dress for § 00 per year or 25 cents per month. THE DAILY AND SUNDAY editions together, which will give its readers the best and freshest information of a}} that is going on in the world every day in the year in- cluding holidays, will be sent for $4.00 a year or 35 cents per month. EE Medical ~~ Medical. Dr. Salm. ‘WOUNDED AND PARALYZED. —— . An Old Veteran of the War, After Years of Suffering, Has a Shock of ‘found interesting : Paralysis. From the Press, Utica, N.Y. Mr. David G. Talbot is a well known and respected citizen of Otsego county, New York, residing at Edmeston, who three years ago had a stroke of paralysis, which he attributes to the effects of a wound re- ceived on the 16th of June, 1864, before Petersburg, Va., while serving with the New York Heavy Artillery. The following is his own account of his illness and convalescence, which will be EpMESTON, N.Y., Aug. 31, 1896. “On the fifth day of December, 1893, I was taken with a paralyticshock, which af- fected. the whole of the left side, and I could not speak for three weeks. I was confined to my bed for a long time and con- stantly attended by a physician, though little relief was experienced. My stomach and the muscles of my throat were much affected. I was wounded in June, 1864, at Petersburg, Va., having then lost three fingers of my left hand, and that always af- fected me in a marked degree, my arm oft- en becoming numb. I should state that on the day I received the stroke, I had two distinct shocks, the first in the morning, which was so light that the doctor was not at all alarmed, but the second nearly fin- ished me up. Ever since the war I had suffered with nervous debility and my con- dition was very bad when I was attacked. I am now sixty years old and hardly dared look for anything approaching good health after my life of suffering, but I saw so much said about Dr. Williams’ Pink Pills for Pale People in the newspapers, and that termined to try them. This I did just one year and four months ago. I strictly fol- lowed the directions and felt better within a week. Iam not the same man I was when I began te take Dr. William’s med- icine. My old comrade Norton who was in the same. company and regiment with me, and was a grievous sufferer from a gen- eral nervous debility, at my recommenda- tion has taken Dr. Williams’ Pink Pills and they have helped him wonderfully. ‘‘1 certify on honor that the above state- ment is true in every particular. (Signed) DAVID C. TALBOT.” ‘Witness JoHN C. LAPPEUS. Dr. Williams’ Pink Pills contain, ina condensed form, all the elements necessary to give new life and richness to the blood and restore shattered nerves. They are also a specific for troubles peculiar to fe- males, such as suppressions, irregularities and all forms of weakness. They build up the blood, and restore the glow of health to pale and sallow cheeks. In men they effect a radical cure in all cases aris- ing from mental worry, or excesses of what- ever nature. Pink Pills are sold in boxes (never in loose bulk) at 50 cents a box or six boxes for $2.50, and may be had of all druggists, or direct by mail from Dr. Wil- liams’ Medicine Company, Schenectady. N.Y. 42-10, Castoria. A & TT 0 ER -T A C A 8 TT 0 RT A A & PP 0 RI A 2 2 g 'T 0 BR 1 A T 9 ¢ @ BR 1 A FOR INFANTS AND CHILDREN. DO NOT BE IMPOSED UPON, BUT INSIST UPON HAVING CASTORIA, AND SEE THAT THE FAC-SIMILE SIGNATURE OF CHAS. HH. FLETCHER IS ON THE WRAPPER. TECT OURSELVES AND ALL HAZARDS. C Ag 7 C A 8.7 C A 8 7 Cc x 5 7 C A 8 7 CCC | 41-15-1m WE SHALL PE THE PUBLIC Go LR I 0 nn 1 0 2 1 LE a 0 2 1 THE CENTAUR CO., 77 Murray St., N. Y RO- AT Bb bb New Advertisemmnets. Weare selling a good grade of tea—green —black or mixed at 28cts per. Ib. Try it. SECHLER & CO. pues PAILS, WASH RUBBERS, BROOMS, BRUSHES, BASKETS. SECHLER & CO. Schomacker Piano. THE RECOGNIZED——} STANDARD PIANO OF THE WORLD, ESTABLISHED 1838. SOLD 70 EVERY PART OF THE GLOBE. THE GOLD STRINGS PREFERRED BY ALL THE LEADING ARTISTS. Emit a purer sympathetic tone, proof against atmospheric action extraordinary power and durability with great beauty and even- ness of touch. Pre-eminently the best and most highly improved instrument now manufactured in this or any other country in the world. < ———HIGHEST HONOR EVER ACCORDED ANY MAKER.— UNANIMOUS VERDICT. 1851—Jury Group, International Exposition—1876, for Grand, Square, and Upright Pianos. ¢ SCHOMACKER PIANO-FORTE MANUFACTURING ! , WARERGOMS: . 41-14 Address , ! THE RECORD PUBLISHING CO. Record Building, 42-8-3t Philadelphia, Pa." Illustrated catalogue mailed on application Co., 1109 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia. 12 East Sixteenth Street, New York. 145 and 147 Wabash Avenue, Chicago. 1015 Olive Street, St. Louis. Miss S. OHNMACHT, Agent, BELLEFONTE; PA. China Hall. WILKINSON'S CHINA HALL. LARGER ] FINER DAINTIER COMPLETER CHEAPER J China Hall. than ever is our Stock of China Ware. We have some elegant selections for the Winter Season. Just What You Want is What we Have. . Come and Esra —— am, Cs sa see the finest display in Centre county. Am, 41-49 DR High Street CHINA HALL, PBELLEFONTE, PA. they were good for paralytics, that I de- |" A MATTER OF GREAT IMPORTANCE TO YOU IN SUFFERING FROM LONG STANDI CHRONIC DISEASES, DISEASES OF THE BLOOD, SKIN AND NERVOUS SYSTEM, AS WELL AS THOSE SUFFERING FROM EYE, EAR, NOSE AND THROAT TROUBLE. MORITZ SALM, M. D., Specialist, Von Grafe Infirmary, COLUMBUS, OHIO. —WILL BE IN— BELLEFONTE, PA., a A an THE BROCKERHOFF HOUSE, ——SATURDAYS— Feb. 20, March 20, April 17, May 15, June 12, July 10. Aug. 7, Sep. 4, Oct. 2-30, Nov. 27, Dec. 25. ONE DAY ONLY. EXAMINATION AND CONSULTATION FREE TO EVERYBODY. UNSOLICITED TESTIMONIALS Catarrh and Eye Trouble Cured by Dr. Salm. For several years, my daughter Dilla, has had a bad case of Catarrh anosinpinied by all the usual symptoms attending the disease. Catching cold continually. At last the eyes became afflict- ed, they become weaker and weaker from in- flammation, then we became alarmed, and brought her to Dr. Salm. After a course of treat- ment, she is now, thanks to his skill, entirely cured. Jaco B. MAURER. Globe Mills, Snyder Co., Pa. A Fearful Case of Rhewmatisi Dr. Salm. Cured by I have had a fearful case of rheumatism for over 3 years, so bad that I could not lift my arms - to my head, and at every change of the weather the pains were most excruciating. Any one hav- ing suffered with rheumatism, can only ap- preciate what I mean. I have only had 3 month's treatment from! Dr. Salm, you might almost say, I am cured, and I am happy once more. Twas 71 years old at my last birthday, J. D. GArpNER. Howard, Centre Co., Pa. After Having Tried Buffalo, Pittsburg, Greenshury and Indiana Co., Physicians, Her Suffering Worse, but Dr. Satin Cured Her at Last. Grew For more than 10 years I have heen leading a miserable existence, on account of illness. T had tried at least 10 doctors .in Buffalo, Pittsburg, Greensburg and surrounding towns. My suffer- ing grew worse and worse. I became thin, too weak to work, and passed many sleepless nights. Couldn't eat, my stomach was out of order, and my nerves seemed all unstrung. [| don’t want to live through another such a time, for anything in [I wide—wide world, and often [ have prayed to die. After T had given up all hope of enjoying health again, I decided to consult Dr. Salm, and, thank the good Lord, that I did so. After a course ot treatment, I once riore enjoy fine health, eat, sleep and work once more, as heretofore. Iam truly grateful to Dr. Salm. Ie certainly under- stands his business, as my ease is not the only wonderful cure he has performed in this county. Mags. S. E. McCREARY. Tunnelton, Indiana Co., Pa. After Having Tried 8 of the Best Doctors in the Country, Without Avail, Dr. Sali Cured Her. For more than 12 years I have suflered a good deal of pain, in fact, I was in distress and misery nearly all the time, particularly on sitting down. The misery was in my left side, in the region of my heart. It was very seldom that I could at- tend to my labors. I tried 8 different doctors, so said, the bestin our country, but I got worse iin- stead of better, at last I went to Dr. Salm, who makes regular visits to Sunbury, and thanks to his skillfnnl treatment, I am now entirely cured. Mgrs. L. B. MUNSELL Dewart, Northumberland Co., Pa. Every Body-Ought to Know What Dr. Salm did for Me. He Cured Me of a Fearful Skin Disease. For more than 4 years I have had a most terri- ble skin trouble. 1 seemed to be covered, like a fish with scales all over my body, even to my face not excepting my eyes. The pain was almost un- endurable, and I walked the floor many a night, on account of my agony. To work, was out of the question, nor could I wash myself. I tried 5 of our best doctors, spent money on patent medi- cines, such as Cuticura, Golden Medical Discov- ory Ointments, etc., got treatment from Pierce Maodical Institute, Buffalo, but it went from worse to worse. Then I heard of Dr. Salm’s wonderful cures in this neighborhood, took his treatment, and to-day, I am a new man. Nomore skin troub-’ le. 1 am working again, and as well as ever. Every body ought to know this. FraMk RICHARDSON. Dunlo, Cambria Co., Pa. Bad Case of Sore Eyes Cured by Dr. Salm. Ever since I was a babe, I have suffered with sore eyes. They became very painful, and with every cold I took, and that was often enough, they became worse and worse. Little scales had to be removed from the lashes every morning, and the margin of the lids began to look like raw beef ; of course all this didn’t enhance my eye-sight, nor improve my appearance. The doc- tors around here didn’t do any good, my eyes got worse and worse. Iam now 20 years oid, I went to Dr. Salm, and he has done wonderful work. No more redness, no scales forming, soreness has al- most entirely left, and my eye-sight is better. I know I will be cured in a short time. GERTRUDE MARTIN. Grisemore, Indiana Co., Pa. Address. all communications to box 760, Columbus, O. . OUR ADVERTISEMENT WILL APPEAR TWICE BEFORE EACH VISIT. 40-7