The Boy Orator of the Platte the Standard Bearer of Democracy for the Great Fight. The Convenin Stanpeed {0 Him. NO NOMINATION FOR VICE PRESI- DENT UNTIL TO-DAY. It is Probable That John R. M’Lean of Ohio will be on the Ticket with Bryan. The Work Nearly Done. Great Ex- citement Prevails. ee TO LL. CHICAGO, July 10th.—The greatest crowd that has yet assembled in the Colis- eum, in Jackson Park, struggled and fought to get near the doors hours before the time set for the opening session this morning, at 11 o’clock. There were fully 30,000 people gathered “abet the place hoping to gain entrance to the great building where it was felt that the next President of the United States was to be named within a short time. This opinion was well founded for it was only four hours until one of the greatest demonstrations that has ever char- acterized any political gathering culminat- ed in the nomination of William Jennings Bryan, the Boy Orator of the Platte. The WATCHMAN’S bulletins during the session are as follows : 10 45—The first business in order is the ballot for President. There seems to be some doubt as to whether a two-thirds votes of all States is required to nominate or simply two-thirds of the vote cast. The hest authorities say the latter and these bulletins will be based on that sup- position. There are in all 930 votes, but it is expected a number will refrain from voting. 10 52—It has just been learned that Senator Hill will not attend feonvention today. Itissaid that he is ill. It is also learned that Tillman will go to Bryan on second hallot. He is for Blackburn on first ballot. Delegates come in slowly. It is said that Boies’ vote will likely split up after the first ballot. Bland’s strength is put at 350 to 375; Bryan about the same. 11.03—New York delegation has sent a committee to Senator Hill’s hotel to get him to come to the convention. 11.04—Chairman Harrity rises. He is loudly cheered. Harrity nominates Rob. E. Pattison for President. ’ It is stated at the New York delegation headquarters that Senator ‘Hill had with- drawn from the convention. At 10.42 he had not arrived and his associates were organizing. They said Hill would not again come to the hall. DOWN TO BALLOTING. 11.07—Nominations for President are closed. Roll of States ordered for first bal- lot. : The official count of the ballots after making corrections on account of ahsentees and declinations to vote, is as follows : Ist 2nd 3rd 4th 5th Bland..................... 233 257 292 217 Bryan... 105 186 220 278 Boies. 86 35 ¢ Matthew ee 37 35 McLean 4 54 ’ Blackburn 83 30 Pattison 95 99 Campbe 22 Russell. 2 Pennoyer 17 8 Hill......... 1 1 Stevenson... 2 6 Teller......... ae 8 Not voting...............183 On the third and fourth ballots there was no material change in the votes of any of the candidates except the two leaders. During the next ballot Illinois asked permission to retire to caucus but the re- quest was declared out of order until the result of, the ballot should be announced. Delaware went into caucus in the conven- tion hall. On the fifth ballot there was no count made as the assurance that Bryan would be the nominee caused a stampede to him and his nomination was made ‘ unanimous. THE BRYAN STAMPEDE At this juncture Ohio withdrew McLean and announced her vote for Bryan. Pande- monium reigned supreme. © The Bryan boomers carried guidons, flags, and ban- ners to every part of the vast building, yelling themselves hoarse, throwing hats, canes and umbrellas high into the iron rafters. State after State fell in line for him and when it became known that only four votes were needed Montana changed her vote to Bryan. This was enough, but before it could he recorded Boise had been withdrawn and Bryan’s nomination was more than assured. BLAND’S LETTER. While the chairman was trying to re- store order a Missouri delegate leaped to the platform and read a letter from Bland asking that his name he withdrawn when- ever it would appear that another man was the choice.of the delegates. This was the signal for another great outburst that lasted nearly an hour. MADE UNANIMOUS. When order was restored Senator Turpie moved to make the nomination unanimous. The delegates from the States that had not been voting objected, but the chairman Sa os & | chet An Ad emacralic RO STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. BELLEFONTE, PA., JULY 11, 1896. _—EDITION. ruled that only delegates that were voting should have a voice in the matter and it carried. HOW THE NOMINATION WAS MADE. It was a pretty question for awhile, when it was learned that New York would refuse to vote, as to whether a two-thirds of the total number of delegates present or two-thirds of those voting should be con- sidered in reckoning on the necessary majority. The chair ruled, on pre- cedent, that only those voting would be considered in reckoning the proportion. NOT VOTING. The number of delegates who did not vote on the various ballots were 185, 160, 162 and 162 respectively. The convention adjourned uniil 8 p. m. THE EVENING SESSION. CHICAGO, July 10th. 8:21 p. m.—The weather is clearand warm. Delegates are coming in slowly and an effort is being made to dispense with formal presentation of candidates and proceed at ence with the balloting for Vice President. It looks as if votes will be cast for McLean, Matthews, Sibley, of Penna., Geo. F. Williams, of Mass., and Sewell, of Maine, if such a sug- gestion is followed. The general opinion is that McLean will be nominated. 8:58 p. m.—Convention is called to or- der while delegates are earnestly conferr- ing in the aisles. Gen. Bragg secures plat- form and says he rises to question of State privilege and asserts that some one stole | the Wisconsin banner during the afternoon stampede for Bryan and carried it around the hall. He explained that he only want- ed to set matters right. 9:08—Gov. Stone, of Missouri, takes platform to move adjournment until noon to-morrow. Henry, of Miss., amends the motion so as to read at 10 o'clock to-mor- row morning. The roll of States is ordered on the motion. 9:10—Roll call down to California. States vote ‘‘Aye.”’ 9:1—Illinois and Indiana vote : “No !” Great cheering. 9:14—‘“Ayes,” 201; ‘“‘nays,’”’ 45. Roll of Illinois ordered. 9:16—Motion to adjourn almost carried. 9:26—Audience and delegates leaving seats and going out. Roll call cannot be heard. Motion to ad- journ until 10, a. m. tomorrow carried. IT WILL LIKELY BE MCLEAN. The indications are that John R. Mec- Lean, of Ohio, the brilliant editor of the Cincinnati Enquirer will be nominated for Vice President. His State having been the first to break to Bryan the latter’s friends will naturally favor him. All THE FREE COINAGE PLATFORM. Declaration of Principles on Finance and for Better- ment of the General Government Adopted by the Majority of the Democratic National Convention. We, the Democrats of the United States, in national convention assembled, do reaffirm our allegiance, to those essential principles of justice and liberty upon which our institu- tions are founded, and which the Democratic party has advocated from Jefterson’s time to our own, freedom of speech, freedom of the press, freedom of conscience, the preserva- tion of personal rights, the equality of all citizens before the law and the faithful ob- servance of constitutional limitations. FOR THE INTEGRITY OF GOVERNMENT. During all these years the Democratic party has resisted the tendency of selfish in- terests to the centralization of governmental power and steadfastly maintained the in- tegrity of the dual scheme of government es- tablished by the founders of this republic of republics. Under its guidance the great principle of local self-government has found its best expression in the maintenance of the rights of the States and in its assertion of the neccessity of confining the general govern- ment to the exercise of the powers granted by the constitution of the United States. THE FINANCIAL DECLARATION. Recognizing that the money question is paramount to all others at this time, we in- vite attention to the fact that the federal con- stitution names silver and gold together as the money metals of the United States, and that the first coinage law passed by Congress under the constitution, made the silver dol- lar the monetary unit and admitted gold to free coinage at a ratio based upon the silver dollar unit. We declare that the act of 1873, demonectiz- ing silver without the knowledge or ap- proval of the American people, has resulted in the appreciation of gold and a correspond- ing fall in the prices of commodities produced by the people , a heavy increase in the bur- den of taxation and of all debts, public and rivate ; the enrichment of the money-lend- ing class at home and abroad ; the prostra- tion of industry and impoverishment of the people. GOLD MONOMETALLISM A BRITISH’ POLICY. We are unalterably opposed to the mono- metallism which has locked fast the pros- perity of an industrial people in the paralysis of hard times. Gold monometallism is a Brit- ish policy, and its adoption has brought other nations into financial servitude to Lon- don. It is not only unamerican but anti-Amer- ican, and it can be fastened on the United States only by the stifling ‘of that spirit and love of liberty which proclaimed our political independence in 1776 and won it in the war of the revolution. INDEPENDENT FREE COINAGE DEMANDED. We demand the free and unlimited coinage of both gold and silver at the present legal ratio of 16 to 1, without waiting for the aid or consent of any other nation. We demand that the standard silver dollar shall be a full legal tender, equally with gold, for all debts public and private, and we favar such legisla- tion as will prevent for the future the demonetization of any kind of legal tender money by private contract. BONDS AND BANK NOTES OPPOSED. We are opposed to the issuing of interest- bearing bonds of the United States in time of peace, and condemn the trafficking with | | A ik TTT MTTTTTTTYATVYVTTVIYTIOITY Hit MYITYTYTYYIRY AYVITYRYIVYTIYITY EB mires banking syndicates which, in exchange for bonds and at an enormous profit to them- selves, supply the federal treasury. with gold to maintain the policy of gold monometallism. Congress alone has the power to coin and issue money, and President Jackson declared that this power could not be delegated to cor- porations or individuals. We therefore de- mand that the power to issue notes to circu- late as money be taken from the national banks, and that all paper money shall be is- sued directly by the treasury department, and be redeemable in coin and receivable for all debts, public and private. TARIFF FOR REVENUE EXCLUSIVELY. We hold that tariff duties should be levied for purposes of revenue, such duties to be so adjusted as to operate equally throughout the country, and not discriminate between class or section, and that taxation should be limited by the needs of the government honostly and economically administered. We denounce as disturbing to business the Republican threat to restore the McKinley law, which has been twice condemned by the people in national elections, and which, enacted under the false plea of protection to home industry, proved a prolific breeder of trusts and i en- riched the few at the expense of the many, restricted trade and deprived the producers of the great American staples, of access to their natural markets. Until the money question is settled, we are opposed to any agitation for further changes in our tariff laws, except such as are necessary to meet the deficit in revenue caused by the adverse deci- sion of the supreme court on the income tax. DUTIES OF CONGRESS REGARDING INCOME TAX. But for this decision by the supreme court there would be no deficit in the revenue under the law passed by a Democratic Con- gress in striet pursuance of the uniform deci- sions of that court for nearly 100 years, that court having in that decision sustained con- stitutional objections to its enactment which had previously been over-ruled by the ablest judges who have ever sat on that bench. We declare that it is the duty of Congress to use all the constitutional power which remains after that decision, or which may come from its reversal by the court as it may hereafter be: coustituted, so that the burdens of tax- ation may be equally and impartially laid to the end that wealth may bear its due propor- tion of the expenses of the government. EFFICIENT PROTECTION FOR AMERICAN LABOR. We hold that the most efficient way to protect American labor is to prevent the im- portation of foreign pauper labor to compete with it in the home market, and that the value of the home market to our American farmers and artisans is greatly reduced by a vicious monetary system, which depresses the prices of their products below the cost of production, and thus deprives them of the means of purchasing the products of our home manufacturers. STRICTER CONTROL OF RAILROADS DEMAND- ED. The absorption of wealth by the few, the consolidation of our leading railroad systems and the formation of trusts and pools require a stricter control by the federal government of those arteries of commerce. We demand the enlargement of the powers of the inter- and oppression. GREATER ECONOMY IN GOVERNMENT NEED" ED. We denounce the profligate waste of money wrung from the people by oppressive taxation and the lavish appropriations of recent Re- publican congresses, which have kept taxes high while the labor that pays them is unem- ployed and the products of the people's toil are depressed in price till they no longer re- pay the cost of production. We demand a re- turn to that simplicity and economy which | benefits a democratic government and a re- WILLIAM JENNINGS BRYAN, of Lincoln, Neb., was born in Salem, Marion County, Ill., March 19th, 1860, attended public schools until fifteen years of age, spending his vacations on the farm ; in the fall of 1875 entered Whipple Academy, at Jacksonville, Ill. ; enter- ed Illinois College, Jacksonville, in 1877 ; completed a classical course and was graduated with the highest honors, in 1831 ; attended Union College of Law, Chica- go, Il1., for two years during which time he was con- nected with the office of ex-Senator Lyman Trumball ; began the practice of his profession at Jacksonville ; re- moved to Lincoln, Neb., October 1st, 1887, and became “~a member of the firm of Talbot & Bryan ; never held an elective office prior to his election to Congress; was elected to the Fifty-second and re-elected to the Fifty- third Congress as a Democrat, receiving 13,784 votes, against 13,644 votes for Allen W. Field, Republican, 863 votes for R. W. Maxwell, Prohibitionist, and 2,409 votes far Jerome Shamp, Populist. Sli EE OUR NEXT PRESIDENT. HAHAH il A — duction in the number of useless offices, the salaries of which drain the substance of the . people. state commerce commission, and such restric- , tions and guarantees in the control of rail- | roads as will protect the people from robbery | ’ FEDERAL INTERFERENCE DENOUNCED. We denounce arbitrary interference by fed- eral authorities in local affairs as a violation of the constitution of the United States and a crime against free institutions, and we espec- ially object to government by injunction as a new and highly dangerous form of oppression, by which federal judges, in contempt of the laws of the states and rights of citizens, be- come at once legislators, judges and execu- tioners ; and we approve the bill passed at the last session of the United States senate and now pending in the House, relative to contempts in federal courts and providing for trials by jury in certain cases of contempt. NO DISCRIMINATION TO DEBTORS. No discrimination should be indulged by the government of the United States in favor of any of its debtors. We approve of the re- fusal of the Fifty-third congress to pass the Pacific railroad functions bill, and denounce the effort of the'present Republican congress to enact a similar measure. JUST PENSIONS APPROVED. Recognizing the just claims of deserving Union soldiers, we heartily indorse the rule of the present commissioner of pensions that no names shall be arbitrarily dropped from the pension roll, and the fact of enlistment and service should be deemed conclusive evi- dence against disease or disability before en- listment. : EARLY ADMISSION OF ALL TERRITORIES FA" VORED. We favor the admission of the territories of New Mexico and Arizona into the Union as states, and we favor the early admission of all the territories that have the necessary popu- lation and resources to entitle them to state- hood, and while they remain territories we hold that the officials appointed to administer the government of any territory, together with the District of Columbia and Alaska, should be bona fide residents of the territory or district in which their duties are to be per- formed. The Democratic party believes in home rule, and that all tn lands of the United States should be appropriated to the establishment of free homes for American citizens. We recommend that the territory of Alaska be granted a delegate in congress, and that the general land and timber laws of the Uni- ted States be extended to said territory. SYMPATHY EXTENDED TO CUBAN GENTS. We extend our sympathy to the people of Cuba in their heroic struggle for liberty and independence. ; We are opposed to life tenure in the public service. We favor appointments based upon merits, fixed terms of office, and such admin- istration of the civil service laws as will afford equal opportunities to all citizens of ascer- tained fitness. INSUR- AGAINST THIRD-TERM PRESIDENTS. We declare it to be the unwritten law of this republic, established by custom and usage of 100 years, and sanctioned by the ex- amples of the greatest and wisest of those who founded and have maintained our govern- ment, that no man should be eligible for a third term of the presidential office. GOVERNMENT CARE OF THE WATERWAYS, The federal government should care for and improve the Mississippi river and other great waterways of the republic, so as to secure for the interior states easy and cheap transporta- tion to tide-water. When any waterway of the republic is of sufficient importance to de- mand aid of the government, such aid should be extended uvon a definite plan of the con- tinuous work until permanent improvement is secured. DEMOCRACY’S APPEAL TO THE PEOPLE, Confiding in the justice of our cause and the necessity of its success at the polls, we submit the foregoing declaration of principles and purposes to the considerate judgment of the American people. We invite the support of all citizens who approve them, and who de- sire to have them made effective through leg- islation for the relief of the people and the restoration of the country’s prosperity. Vote on Platform. States and the Ballots They Cast on the 16to 1 Free. Silver Platform. ‘ CHICAGO, July 9.—The following table gives the record of votes on the adoption of the free silver platform : STATE. Aye. No AGhAMY. iri iin ciitn eis fara resesesseinness 22 Arkansas 16 California... Colorado.... Connecticut. Delaware Florida Georgig Idaho.. — jai ii Illinois... . 48 To Indiana.. «30 52 Iowa.... . 26 re Kansas... . 20 ved Kentueky.. 2% Louisiana.. . 18 or Maine..... «2 Io Marylanc e 4 12 Massachu 3 27 Michigan 2s .. Minnesota. 6 MN Mississippi 18 Missouri . 34 Montana, Nebraska.. Nevada............ I RBot i171 New Hampshire. " New Jersey..... i New York.... vi ees North Carolina. . 22 North Dakota. . 0 5s Ohio... mw... Oregon 8 sie sPennsy a 64 Rhode Islanc oe 8 South Carolina... 18 or South Dakota... wo 8 Tennessee... 24 oe Texas..... 30 4s Utah...... 6 NOTION ec cs0riiireerseressectenternernessinsannmnessennns oro 8 Virginia... 24 ahh Washingten.. 5 3 West Virginia. 12 is . 2A 6 6 os 6 6 et District of Columbia. - 0 0s New Mexico.......... « 6 os Oklahoma........... OB is InQinn Territory. cicecccserereecrenesunssertensesas 6 oe POIAlN. 0s 000r00 reesseeresstrareseesssvensssnnrursninnss 628 310 One delegate in Minnesota refused to vote. Vote on Cleveland. Record of the States on the Expression of Confidence in the Administration. CHICAGO, July 9.—The following table gives the votes on Hill’s amendment to the platform expressing confidence in the ad- ministration: State. State. Aye. No. Alabama......... New Jersey..... 2 Arkansas........ New York........ 2 California N. Carolina...... ww 22 Colorado......;.. [. 8 N. Dakota....... ‘ 5 Connecticut.... 12 Ohio.....icamppeeees 46 Delaware....... 5 1 Oregon.....;.... a8 Florida.. x 1 Penns’ania...... 0. . wi 20 8 6 ow 18 48 8 .. 30 wri 24 26 wn: 30) 20 we 6 26 8 .. 16 | Virginfa........... '.. M4 1 Washington... 3 5 Maryland 5 .. W. Virginia..... we 1 Massachusetts 28 1 Wisconsin....... of Michigan........ 28 Wyoming........ ... 8 Minnesota....... 17 1 Alaska... 6 .. Mississippi..... a 1g Arizona. wil 6 Missouri... 34 Dis. Colum...... © 5 Montana, 4 New Mexico..., 6 Nebrask 16 Oklahoma. + ne 6B Nevada. 6 Indian 7T........... ow Bb TPotals......... 357 564 There were four absentees in California, and one in North Dakota, while three in Montana, one in West Virginia and one in Massachusetts refused to vote. What They Say About the Nomination. The following expressions were picked up and voice the sentiment of prominent Democrats in this section who were shout- ing for Bryan at the big jollification meet- ing held at the Court House last night. I think it will win. The candidate is clean strong and well equipped to win a victory. W. C.HEINLE. i ft 3 I endorse the ticket and the whole out- fit. HAMMON SECHLER. Ff i I am always for the ticket. I know him to be a Democrat among Democrats. C. M. BOWER. F 4 0} Iam for Bryan first, last and all the time. I know him personally. | J i H. WETZEL. ll It suits me very well. It is one in which all young Democrats can take a most hear- ty interest. W. GAYLER MORRISON. i 1H I am for the ticket every time. N. B. SPANGLER. jo 44 It suits me very well. I know that we couldn’t have nominated an eastern man and Bryan is eminently a leader for Dem- ocracy in this fight. Ww. F. Smith. i i A It is one of the best things that could have happened. It pleases me very much. I will give my hand and heart, to the sup- port of this ticket J. P. CoNDo. i 4 4 I certainly approve the nomination. I don’t believe a better selection could have been made from among any of the men who were spoken of in the West. W. MILES WALKER. i 4 A splendid nomination. fellow. Just the right R. C. GILLILAND. i 4 Elegant, I say. Record clean and a rep- resentative of the Democratic party. I have watched his career because of personal. ad- miration and am heartily glad of the choice. H. S. TAYLOR. BRYAN TO THE WORLD. (Extracts from letters and signed despatches sent by Mr. Bryanto The World during the silver campaign, but before his name was presented for President in the Chicago Convention last night.) . -¢“Those who have been heretofore recog- nized as Democrats and who do not wish to stand with us in carrying out the pro- visions of the Chicago platform must find a location for themselves.’ “I have but little doubt that there will he those who will think that the silver senti- ment is a craze that is going to blow over.’ “That makes me think of a story. Out in the Northwest, where the wind is high, the fences are sometimes blown down and A man was going along one day and found sometimes the houses are blown over. another building a fence. He was putting The “You are putting a good deal Don’t you think it And the man who was it up solidly, with mortar and stone. man said : of time on that fence. will blow over ?”’ “That is just It is five feet wide and four feet high, and when it blows building the fence replied : the way I am building it.. over it will be one foot higher than it is now.”” That is the way they are building this silver craze. It is wider than it is high, and when it does blow over it will be higher than it is now.”’ ‘We have already suffered grieviously be- cause of the fall in prices. The last cen- sus shows a decrease in the proportion of farm owners and an increase in the propor- tion of farm tenants. It also shows a farm mortgage debt which is truly alarming. The continued appreciation of gold, that is the continued fall in prices, increases the number of tenants and makes harder every year the life of the farmer.”’ ‘‘He who aids in increasing landlordism in this country hastens the overthrow of the Republic, for free government will not long survive when a few own the land and means of support, while the many are ten- ants at will. No one would dare to pro- pose a law increasing the number of dollars to be paid by a debtor. To increase the size of the dollar by legislation has exactly the same effect.”’ ‘“That dollar will soon cease to be called honest which grows fatter every day. Tar- iff reform grew strong in the West and South, while it was rejected as a heresy in the East. It took years of struggle to car- ry the cause of tariff reform across the Al- leghenies, but the principle conguered in time.”’ “The protective policy was never as dis- astrous to the agricultural classes as a gold , standard would ' be, for while protection lessened the stream, gold monometallism would dry up the very fountain of pros- perity.”’ “The friends of the ‘‘gold and silver coin- age of the Constitution’” need not be dis- couraged. Strong in the all-conquering might of right, their principles will tri- umph and that triumph will be signalized by a return of prosperity to the great mas- “Tariff reform’’ and “‘the coinage of the Constitution’ will re- ses of our people. main the two great issues until secured. W. J. BRYAN. WILLIAM JENNINGS BRYAN. Career of an Eloquent Champion of Free Silver It has been said that William Jennings Bryan, of Nebraska ‘‘won fame in an hour” by his address on the tariff in Congress in March, 1892, but his race for fame began 12 years prior to that date, for he was a student of political economy at a very ear- ly age and was on the stump before he was old enough to vote. Mr. Bryan was horn in Salem, Ills, March 19th, 1860. His father was a prominent lawyer and a cir- cuit court judge. Young Bryan graduated at the Iilinois college and at the Union Law college ; then he married Miss Mary E. Baird and put out his shingle as an at- torney. His total income for the first six months was $68 ; after that he had a fine practice. His wife has also been admitted to the bar, and she isin more senses than wives usually are a helpmeet to her husband. They have a delightful little home and several bright children. Mr. Bryan is a smooth faced, clean cut, handsome man, a fine speaker, and a ready debater. He is an ardent tariff reformer. Since his retirement from Congress he has been active upon occasions in spreading the free silver propaganda all over the great West and down into New Mexico. He never fails to secure converts. He began his congressional career by carry- ing an overwhelmingly Republican dis- trict by 7,000 majority. Although his views on finance are at variance with those of some of the great Democratic statesmen, recent developments have shown that he is in advance rather than in the rear of Democratic pro- gress. As long ago as May, 1805, in a speech in Missouri, Mr. Bryan said he be- lieved the Democratic party would take its position at the next national convention and declare in its platform for the free coin- age of silverat 16 tol. = Sr ———————— ——Subsecribe for the WATCHMAN.