* stronghold of platocracy Terms 2.00 A Year,in Advance Bellefonte, Pa., Mar. 20, 1896. P. GRAY MEEK, Epitox. EE! Popular Eleétion of U. S. Senators. It was uni xpected, but it is uever- theless highly satisfactory, that the Senate committeeof privileges and elec- tions has approved of a coustilutional amendment for the election of United _Btates Senators by the people of the States; instead of by the state Legis- lgtures. It is to be hoped that so ealu- tary an amendment may be pushed through to a thorough covsummation, + The demoralizing tendency of the election of U. S. Senators by the Legis- latures is shown in the—deterioration that appears in that branch of Con- gress. A mercenary influence exerted upon the bodies that elect the mem- bers of the Senate has conferred the Senatorial honor upon men who have been able to purchaee it; and filled the Senate chamber with plutocrats who have no interest and feelings im common with the people. That is the reason why the Senate is found arrayed against measures in which the people are interested and has become the and mo- oopoly. Another evil of the present mode of electing U, S. Senators is eeen in the diagrace/n] contests that usually arise in sate Legielatures over-such elec tiope. The latest case is that of Ken- tugky where the Republicans, having gained a temporary advantage in the state Legislature, have managed to bring on a condition of anarchy by their determination to force the election of a Republican Senator. The people cannot too soon be given the right to elect the representatives of the States in the upper house ot. Con- grees, a Who Gets the Benefit? A farmer keeps a horse, feeds him, shelters him, and ‘protects’ him from thieves, wild beasts, etc. Does he take all this trouble for the sake of the horse ? Not much. He takes care of the horse so that be can use him for his own profit. The horse’s interests are not considered at all. . : When the little hand of monopolists who claim that they are ‘‘protecting’ the workingmen by putting high taxes on his food, clothes and other necessa- ries, say that they spend their money to buy high tariff laws simply in order to benefit labor, does anyone believe them ? Do they “protect’’ the workers 80 that the latter may gain at the ex- Reuse of their employers ? Not much. bey care nothing for the workingmen except in so far as labor is necessary to create enormous fortunes for the privi- ledged few. Were it not for the profits to be made out of their toil the mono olists would have no more interest in their employes than a farmer would have in a horse which couldn’t work. Protection is for the sake of the manu- facturers only. — Ez. McKinley Sweeps York. Gets an Overwhelming Majority for President. York, Pa. March, 14.—The struggle * for national delegate to the Republican convention is very close. The returns 80 far in give fish commissioner James A Dale 38 votes in the county conven- tion and R. Hathaway Shindel 32. This city went for Dale bya vote of -19 to 13 and Hanover went for Shin- del 7to1. The county is voting al- *_ most unanimously for McKinley for President. Senator Quay, it is esti- mated to night, will get only about ten votes out of every hundred cast. Other candidates were not in sight. There are a number of contests alread talked of, but the Dale delegates will et the credentials in the contested istricts. * In the first precinct of the firat ward of York the Shindel people had pink tickets and the Dale people ‘are making claims that they did it Hegally. They say that a Shindel worker offered $1 apiece for votes and only paid when he saw the voter de: posit a pink ticket. Both sides are claiming a majority of the delegates. . Will Meet To-day. WiLLiaMsPorT, Pa., March 17.— Delegates to the twenty-fifth annual session of -the Central Pennsylvania Methodist Episcopal conference began fo arrive to-day and by to-morrow. fully 1,600 visitors will be present, Bishop Jobn H. Vincent, of Topeka, Kas., ar- rived late last night and was busy to- day with his correspondence. At the Mulberry street church this evening Rev. G. Murray Keefer, of Catawissa, preached the missionary ser- mon, which always es the open- ing ‘of the conference. Bishop Vincent will conduct devotional services to-mor- row morning, following which the con- ference propér will be opened, Ohio Will Support Campbell. Decision of a Democratic Conference at Wash ington. WasHINGTON, D. C. March 14.=2At a meeting of Ohio Democrats in Washington last night, at which Sen- ator Brice, Congressmen Sorg and Layton, and . ex-Governor Campbell himeelt was present, it was decided to make an organized effort to elect dele- gates .to the Chicago ' convention pledged to support Campbell for the Democratic presidential nomination. The ex-Governor himself did not give the undertaking any encouragement. Insurgents Have No Capital. | ——There are fifty-one people in the Have Over 42,000 Troops and These are Leading , “Princess Bonnie” opera company. the Spanish Soldiers a Dance the Like of Which was Never Seen.—How Commands are Made Up. : Havana, March 14, via Tampa, Fla., March '17.—The present strength of the insurgent army is close to 43,000. Cubans themselves estimate the num- ber of men in the field as high as 60, 000, but even if unarmed camp follow- ers, men in charge of provision trains here, hospitals and camps were count- ed, it. is doubtful if that number could be found actually in service. There are thousands of Cubans who would willingly cast their lot with the patriot army but lack of arms and ammuni- tion prevents. The insurgent forces operate a8 a rule 1n zones or districts and are orgavized on military lines. The columus of Gomez, Maceo, Lacret and Banderas are, however, limited to DO one province, but pass from one to another under direct orders from Gomez. The commander in chief is now in Matanzas and the others have re-invaded Havana province. The "distribution according to pro- vinces is : Havana 16,800, Matanzas 8,000, Santa Clara 6,500, Santiago 5,500, Pinar Del Rio 3,900, Camaguey 1,500 ; total 42,800. . In addition to the abdve there are innumerable local bands of from fif- teen men to fifty or even one hundred. These do not form part of the fighting force and should not be counted as part of the army. Their chief func. tions are to carry out the orders of Gomez prohibiting -the grinding of cane, the movement ’of troops and sup- plies by rail, the shipment of pro- visions to cities, the suppression of “Plateados,” who rob, burn and com- mit other crimes. These small bands serve as recruiting agencies, and when they grow too large for local operation they are attached to one of the army columns. : Of the army proper fully two-thirds are well mounted and about halt are well armed. The others are armed with shot guns, revolvers or only the machete. Some of Maceo’s men have old style muzzle loading guns and lead is 80 scarce that telegraph wire chopped into short lengths is used for the charge. Spanish surgeons have on several occasions’ reported soldiers wounded with bits of wire. The in- surgents have a few pieces of moun- tain cannon captured from government troops. There are perhaps a dozen of these guns which have been used with disastrous effect against the small wooden forts which the Spanish troops bave erected at various pointe. The Cuban “Army of Liberation,” as it is called, has grown to ils present size in the face of almost insurmountable dif- ficulties. From the beginning it has been out- numbered by the army of Spaiu in the ratio of never less than four to one. It has escaped annihilation in many en- counters when ammunition run out. It has lived on forage, been almost constantly under fire, and is to:day a reckless, dare-devil army with but one idea in view, and that is to free Cuba. What comes after that is pot given a thought. - May Chase Filibusters. Activity of Naval Officers Is Regarded as Sig- nificant. 4 ‘WasBINGTON, March - 17.— Unusual ‘manifestations of activity on the part of ‘the revenue and naval marine officials indicate that another chase after sus- ted Cuban filibusters is in p: t. he belief is that the British steamshi Bermuda, which left New York ostensi- bly loaded with arms and ammunition, has since taken on board the Cuban leaders, Gen. Carlisto Garcia and 84 of the men who were recently arrested with him. ‘The expedition also At to meet the Commodore, which left" Char- leston last week. ADDITIONAL LOCALS. Sss—— . —In another column of this issue appears an advertisement in which the Samuel Walkey farm, near Hublers- burg, is offered for sale. “It is located right in the heart of one of the richest farming communities in the State, is within a quarter of a mile of Dunkle sta- ‘tion, on the C. R. RB. of Pa., has a fine orchard; good watét'and buildings. The farm will be sold cheap and is a bargain for any one wanting a place in that de- sirable neighborhood. + . “PRINCESS BONNIE” Is COMING.— “Daiaty as a morning dream’ is the New York Herald's epitome of Willard Spenser's successful opera ‘Princess Bonnie” which will have its first pre- sentation in this place at Garman’s, ‘Wednesday night. The opera is one of the most successful that has been writ- ten by any -American ‘composer, and enjoys the distinguished record of hav- ing run 200 nights in Philadelphia, and played long engagements in New York, Boston and other cities. It is now in its third season. The line above quoted is said to fit aptly to the delightful and. sprightly quality of Mr. Spenser's music, the wholesome character of its humor and the tender sentiment of the romantic story. The cast will be the same as in New York and includes Miss Hilda Clark, a preity young woman who has made a big hit as “Princess Bonnie ;" clever Jennie Goldthwaite, in. her original character of “Kittie Clover,” the ‘summer girl; Richard Miller the comedian, and others who were in the original cast. The chorus ‘numbers over fifty voices and wes train- ed under the personal direction of the composer. The opera will bé presented here with entirely new scenery, cos- tumes and other accessories=~ , The man bought 80 sheep, 4 head of young cattle and 16 hogs. en a foi ver hen caus 810 16 hogs at $2.50 “ 4 " 40 100 head $100 I never saw the question before. Good bye, Yours very truly, . FRANK DILLEN. Mill Hall, "Pa., March 16th, 1896. Dear Sir—1séndyou the following answer to the problem in the WarcumMaN of the ‘13th of March. 8 hd. of young cattle, at $5.00 per hd. = $40.00 7 head of hogs at $2.50 “= $17, 85 head of sheep at $0.50 « Total 100 head of stock for Yours respectfully ANNA A. JACOBY. Ebensburg, Pa., March 17th, 1896. Dear Sir.—~1 noticed through the columns of your valuable paper about a puzzle. I pro- pose to give my answer as follows: The man could buy 4 head of young cattle,16 head of pigs and 80 sheep. We get your paper regu- larly and I think very much of it. - Yours truly, = ? P. 8, LUDWIG. Smoke Run, Pa., March 17th, 1896. . Dear Sir.—~In your issue of the WATCHMAN, dated March 13, you published a problem We don’t want you to go to Iowa to get some one to Rolye it for you. : . ‘80 sheep, at 50 cents per head can be pur: chased for $40,00. Four (4) cattle: at $5.00 per head would cost $20.00, and he could invest the balance of his capital $40.00 jn :i6 hogs making 100 head in all and his $100 gone, Yours respectfully, G. R. RUMBERGER. Altoona, Pa., March 16th, 1896. Dear Sir.—Please find enclosed a solution for the farmers problem about the stock, which appeared in last Friday's WarcamMaw. 85 Sheep @ 50 cents $12.50 7 Hogs @ $2.50 17.80 8 Cattle@ $5.00 40.00 .100 head of stock for $100.00 Yoprs truly, AUSTIN C. HINTON. It will be noticed that nearly all of the ‘mathematicians would purchase the same number of each kind of animals [It is not our province. to say which one of them would make the most judicious purchase, as ‘that was not a part of the problem. ANOTHER PROBLEM. One time there were three robbers who rob- bed an orchard and carried their plunderto a neighboring barn and dumped all the apples on one pile on the barn floor intending to divide them in the morning, During the night one of the robbers got awake and mis- trusting the other two decided to take his share,s0 he divided the apples into three equsl piles, having one apple over which he threw away. He then hid his pile and put the ‘other two together again and went back to sleep. The-second robber then got awake and decided to secure his share, ro he'divided the remaining apples into three equal piles,