Democratic watchman. (Bellefonte, Pa.) 1855-1940, October 26, 1894, Image 8

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Bellefonte, Pa., Oct. 26, 1894.
Re ——
THE HERITAGE.
The rich man’e son inherits lands,
And miles of brick and stone and gold.
And he inherits soft, white hands.
And tender flesh that fears the cold,
Nor dares to wear a garment old ;
A neritage, it seems to me.
One scarce would wish to hold in fee.
What doth the poor man’s son inherit ?
Wishes o’ erjoyed with humble things.
A rank adjudged by toil-worn merit,
Content that from employment springs,
A heart that in its labor sings ;
A heritage, it seems to me,
A king might wish to hold in fee.
0 poor man’s son | scorn not thy state ;
There is worse weariness than thine,
In merely being rich and great ;
Toil only gives the soul to shine,
And makes rest fragrant and benign ;
A heritage, it seems to me,
Worth being poor to hold in fee.
Both, heirs to some six feet of sod,
Are equal in the earth at last ;
Both, children of the same dear God,
Prove title to your heirship vast
By record of a well filed past ;
A heritage, it seems to me,
Well worth a life to hold in fee.
—James Russell Lowell.
—
How the Deaf are Taught Speech.
The System of Manual Signs Being Supplanted
by the Oral Method.
A woman, who is assistant editor of
one of the great magazines, which has
an enormous circulation, declared in a
recent interview that the editor-in-chief
declined point blank to publish any-
thing in that periodical about any one
that was dead, or any one that was af-
flicted. And in the next breath she
burst out with the wish that “they had
never taught the deaf to speak.” She
had seen Helen Keller, the deaf, dumb
and blind girl of Boston, who was taught
to speak by Miss Sarah Faller, And
the naturally unhuman utterances of
that sorely-afflicted girl had impressed
her in much the same way as would the
wink of the eye of a corpse, or the sound
of a voice from the dead, or the leering
features of a head severed from the
body.
The impulsive words which this
woman uttered, however, sound the
keynote of this question “how shall the
deaf be taught 7’ Shall they be kept
together and isolated as an afflicted class
by themselves, or shall every effort be
made so to modify the onward visible
signs of their affliction that they shall
pass in acrowd as ordinary normal
members of the society ?
RATIO OF DEAF MUTES.
Conservative authorities reckon that
there 1s one deaf person to every 1500
units of population in the United States.
Others place the ratio as high as one in
every 1200. As we havea population of
65,000,000 there are, therefore, in its
ranks from 45,000 to 65,000 deaf persons,
Supposing that each person has the nar-
row circle of at least ten friends and rela-
tives vitally interested in his welfare,
we have a grand total of at least half a
million more or less intelligent units of
population deeply interested in knowing
how the deat shall be instructed.
Various plans have been proposed for
educating the deaf. In some cases dif-
ferent systems prevail in different
countries. One Ponce de L2on--in no
wise related to the great navigator and
discovered so faras can be ascertained —
was the pioneer in this matter. He
taught the oral method in Spain in the
sixteenth century. Jean Paul Bonet
introducer the single-hand alphabet sys-
tem into the same country in the first
part of the seventeentn century. The
oral method was taught in Germany by
Samuel Heineckle about the year 1739.
At the same approximate period, that
of the French Revolution, tne Abbe de
L’Epee introduced and taught the sym-
bolical sign system in France. The
double-hand alphabet method originat-
ed in England and has never had much
vogue elsewhere.
METHODS IN USE.
Of all these four methods only two
have virtually survived, the oral and the
manual sign alphabet.
The system of the Abbe de L’Kpee
consisted entirely in a natural and con-
ventional series of mimical and sym-
bolical signs. Savage tribes, in very
primitive times, when language was
meagre in words, conversed largely in
signs. Some of these signs are still used
by us to day, when language is so ad-
mirably equipped to express the finest
subtleties of thought. They are used
because they are at once economical of
time and strongly expressive of feel-
ing.
GRADUAL DISUSE.
But it has come to pass that just as
the conventional signs of savages have
everywhere disappeared as mediun of
conversation among civilized people, so
the arbitrary signs of the benevolent and
inventive Abbe have been gradually
dropping from the vocabulary of the
manual sign alphabet schools.
This brings us easily to a definition of
the manual sign alphabet system, it
may be noted in passing that there is
only one school in the United States
where the single-hand alphabet is taught
pure and simple. That 1s the school at
Rochester, N, Y. At the other manual
schools throughout the country, in ad-
dition to what signs havesurvived from
the system of the Abbe des E'Epse, the
single-hand alphabet is taught. That
is, the child is taught to converse with
other children and with its instructors
by words made up of letters formed by
the more or less arbitrary inter relation
of the fingers of one hand.
1 sey more or less arbitrary advisedly,
for thesa letters, finger constructed, ars
not by any means similar in all cases to
the precise and courtly capitals of our
copying books. And, where the like.
ness is true as originaliy taught rapid
conversation wears them as much out of
¢amblance to the original, as ordinary
chirography falls short of that taught in
a business college, or necessary in casi-
ing up ledgers and records.
Tven if 1t were possible for the aver.
age citizen to understand the manual
alphabet, if slowly and laboriously
spelled out for his edification, it is cer-
tainly impossible for him to assign any
meaning to its letters as rapidly tossed
off. An outsider has, therefore, no oth-
er medium of communication with a
manually taught deaf child than the
writing pad.
It will be understood in passing that
' the education of children by the oral
i
1
|
and by the manual method differs only
in this respect. The orally instructed
child is taught to utter articulate spzech,
the manually,educated child is not. Oth-
erwise they are both educated in writ-
ing, spelling, compsing, arithmetic,
geography and all the various English
branches
The oral system teaches the deaf to
speak. Thesteps to this result consist
primarily in accustoming the eves of
the pupils to distinguish and remember
the movements of the lips which accom-
pany or produce first the vowel and con-
sonant sounds separately, and then that
shorter or longer series of lip movements
which together form a word. To assist
in this process the child 1s made to hold
one hand upon the throat and the other
upon the chest of bis instructor, in order
$0 to note the various and different let-
ter or word sounds. The child then
places his hands in similar positions on
his own body while endeavoring to imi-
tate these sounds. If necessary the in-
structor teaches the child how 1ts lips
and tongue are naturally fixed in pro-
ducing these sounds by drawing tae
proper positions of the organs on the
blackboard, or, in some cases, by digital
manipulation of the child’s lips, tongue
ete.
But when the child has grown able to
articulate sounds and words by watch-
ing the movaments of the instructor's
lips it has not yet learned tospeak the
English language. The objects whose
names it has learned to sound are then
pointed out to it in connection with the
articulation of the name. At the same
time the object itself, its written and its
spoken name, are all frequently brought
into close association, until the child re-
members not only the sound of a name
but also its proper application. This is
the task imposed upon the instructress
of the first year’s classes in oral schools
(a class usually consists of eight or ten
children), and it demands boundless tact
and loving kindness.
MORE ADVANCED TUITION.
In thesecond year the pupil’s voca bu-
lary is enlarged by similar methods. It
is taught to write short letters and essays
and to describe in writting on its slate
actions performed by the teacher. Miss
Kate E. Barry has introduced into the
primary oral department of the Penn-
sylvania Institute for the Deaf, the so-
called “five-column method” of compo-
sition—one word to a column, just like
the squares of telegraph blank —the sub-
ject, the verb, the direct object, —*‘She |
gave | the | doll | to | him.” This
method teaches the child the grammati-
cal sequence of the members of a sen-
tence, and consequently engenders a
clear and distinct style of writing. It
is practically impressed upon the chil-
dren by dividing the blackboard into
five wide columns, placing a child
against the first and lats columns, fast-
ening a doll to the middle column and
completing the action by pantomine.
The class of children who enter the
Pennsylvania Institute is not by any
means exceptionally intelligent—rather
the contrary. But as the teachers em-
ployed, who go through a regular pre-
paratory course themselves, have in the
majority of instances an absolute genius
for instructing, the progress made dur-
ing the first and second years is notonly
unmistakable to an outsider, but really
wonderful. Average deat and dumb
children are taught to speak and write
connected and intricate sentences in just
sixteen months of school time from the
day upon which they heard nothing
and knew nothing. At the end of that
time they hear correctly with the eyes.
After the second year progress is uni-
form, but shows no such startling ad-
vances to one unacquainted with the
difficulties to be overcome. Pupils of the
eighth year write elaborate essays and
read anything and everything with
ease,
THE DEAF IN COLLEGE.
Students who graduate from schools
for the deaf usually go to the Gallaudet
National College for the Deaf in Wash-
ington. But of late yeas a number of
well authenticated instances have arisen
of children born deaf, who have gradu-
ated from oral schools, entered a regular
college or school of technology, and
graduated with honors therefrom.
Through all the college course they have
sat on the benches with the normal,
general run of students, and foliowed the
lectures by watching the movements of
the professor’s lips.
After all that has been said it may
seem well nigh preposterous to the av-
erage intelligent layman that there can
be such a thing as opposition to the oral
method. Compared with the enlighten-
ed system of articulate spsech instruc-
tion. The manual method must seem
to the critical mind as little better than
a house of cards, which stands in peace-
ful weather, but which can outlive
neither the stress of storms nor the wear
oftime. Yet, strange as it must seem,
the fact remains that only twenty per
cent. of the eizhty odd schools in the
United States are purely oral schools;
that oralists are slow and timorous to
take a stand or air their views; and that
the manualists are fizhting the nawer
and certainly more enlightaned method
tooth and nail.
AE ASAI ATARI,
——Monte Cristo never had 1ts donors
closed, and Damas. the elder, fed a reg-
iment. The jhungry trooped there. It
often happened that there was not
enough for dinnar. He had a dog as
hospitable as was his master, and that
dog invited twelve other dogs. Damas’
factotum in chief wanted to drive off
the whole pack. Michael,” said the
great modern romanca-marker, “I have
a social posivon to fill. It entails a fix-
ed amount of trouble and expense. You
say I have thirteen dogs, and that they
are eating ma out of houses and home
Thirteen ! That is an unlucky number.
Go at once and find mea fourteenth
dog.
costly cigars that.are made—the ‘Henry
Clay Sobranos,” which cost nearly five
shillings. These are wrapped in gold
leaf and packed in little inlaid cedar-
wood cabinets. Taese millionaire
princes buv three cabinets at a time, con-
taining 42,000 cigars, 20,000 Havanas
‘and one kind originally made for Mar-
| shxul Prim as a present tor Napoleon I11,
| at a cost of 30,000 francs.
Each cigar
was tipped with gold anlstamped with
the Lnperial N in gold.
A Wonderful Thing in Religion.
From the New York Sun.
Our enterprising Jewish contempor-
ceremonies at the dedication of the new
snd grand synagogue in Cleveland, and
we are not going too far when we say
that some of the things
report are wonderful, Itis not a won-
ministers of Christianity united with the
rabbi of the synagogue before the Jew-
ish shrine in delivering discourses of ex-
ultation at the dedication of the edifice
erected for the service of the Congrega-
tion Tiffereth 1srael.
We do not remember ever hearing of
any other incident just like it.
The ceremonial services at the altar
were conducted by an eminent young
member of the rabbinate, Rabbi Moses
Gries, assisted by Rabbi Moses Machol
and the cantor. The six denominations
of Protestant Christianity, were repre-
sented by the six clergymen, who took
part in the proceedings of the occasion.
One of these clergymen was an Episco-
palian ; and the others were a Piesby-
terian, a Methodist, a Congregation-
alist, a Disciple, and the pastor of the
Epworth Memorial church. Ic was im-
mediately after the singing of “S’u Sh’
orim” in the synagogue, that Rabbi
Gries offered them a welcome, in which
he expressed his opinion that the time
is coming when all God’s people will be
in close fellowsbip. Hereupon followed
a deliverance by the Rev. Cyrus S.
Bates (Episcopalian), who compliment-
ed Rabbi Gries in a way which, we may
infer, must have been highly accept-
able, then spoke of the magnificence of
the new synagogue, moralized for a
while, and closed by saying: ‘‘Bacause
there happens to be a difference between
the faith of the Jew and that of the
Christian, this is no reason why mutual
love should not prevail.” The Rev.
Charles Townsend (Presbyterian) fol-
lowed in the same strain, proclaiming
his desire for greater unity between
Jews and Christians. The Rev. Charles
S. Mills (Congregationalist) was, as we
are told by the Tidings, ‘‘generous in
his congratulations,” and exclaimed :
“As Jews and Christians worship one
God, the God of Abraham, Isaac and.
Jacob, we should unite for the spread-
ing of the truth in America, and for the
solution of the problems which confront
us.”, +The Rev. Dr. BE. O. Baston
(Methodist) spoke very happily in the
synagogue. The Rev. Charles F. Cre-
ighton (Epworth Memorial Church)
told how he was impressed by seeing
Jews and Christians join in a religious
meeting, and declared that by this
spectacle he had got a new lesson of
progress in liberal thought. The Rov.
Harris R. Cooley (Disciple), in address-
ing Rabbi Gries, asked these significant
questions : “Is there, after all, sach a
difference between us? Have we not
one God ?”’
After these deliverances, Rabbi Moses
Machol brought an end to synagogical
ceremonies which had been opened by
Rabbi Moses Gries.
Thus pleasantly and pleasingly spoke
the six Protestant clergyman in the
presence of the two rabbis, before the
altar of the Jewish edifice erected in
Cleveland by the congregaticn Tiftereth
Israel.
We say this whole thing is wonder-
ful. Was there ever another occasion
upon which a half dozen Protestant
clergymen of as many denominations
united with two rabbis at the dedica-
tion of a synagogue ? The clergymen
judiciously refrained from making any
allusion to the Gospels in that place.
We guess they were more shrewd than
the Apostle Peter or the Apostle Paul
would have been under the circum-
stances. Their conduct, as one of them
took occasion to remark, gave evidence
of the progress of liberal thought in the
community. The conduct of Rabbi
Gries, also, in inviting the ministers,
gave evidence of this new kind of pro-
gress among tha Jewish people.
It seems to us that the thing here told
of deserves to rank among the wonders
of the nineteenth century, which, for
all we can say, may be far surpassed by
those of the approaching twentieth cen-
tury.
——Rev. Sabine Baring Gould, the
author of the popular hymn, “Onward,
Christian Soldiers,” is at once a country
parson, a country squire, a lord of the
manor, & sermon writer, a student of
comparative religion, a popular nove-
list, and a poet. He has written fifty
books, 1s deeply versed in mediaeval
myths and legends, and at the same
time is in sympathy with modern life
and progress. He is 60 years old, and
lives in the beautiful old Klizabethan
manor house, at Lew Frenchard, where
the Gould family have lived ever since
the days of James I.
——Every mother should know that
croup can be prevented. The flrst
svmptom of true croup is hoarseness.
This is followed by a peculiar rough
cough. If Chamberlain’s Cough
Remedy is given freely as soon as the
child becomes hoarse or evea after the
cough has developed it will prevent the
attack. 25 and 50 cent bottles for sale
by F. P. Green.
——People who are disposed to grum-
ble about high prices should be thaank-
ful that they do not live in the town of
Forty Mile Creek, on the Yukon River,
Alaska. The town is the largest in the
placer gold mining district and flour
sells for 17 cents a pound, while bacon
brings 40 cents, beans are firm at 20
cents, butter is strong at 75 cents, and
dried fruit is worth 25 cents a pound.
—-1In many cases, the first work of
Ayers Sarsaparilla is to expel the effects
cf the other medicines that have been
tried in vain. It would be a saving of
time and money if experimenters took
Aver’s Sarsaparilla at first instead of at
last.
tT E———————y TE
No Trouble to Ask.
He-—-Do you see tha. disagreeable
looking person across by the window ?
TI wonder if he is enjoying himself ?
She—I'll go and ask him ; he’s my
husband. -—Chicago Inter-Ocean.
The best medical authorities say
the proper way to treat catarrh is to
take a constitutional remedy like Hood's
Sarsaparilla,
der that a half dozen of the Protestant |
ary, the Tidings, prints a report of the
told of in the |
Sechler & Co.
McCalmont & Co.
ih & CO.— —*
GROCERS—BUSH HOUSE BLOCK.
——HEAD QUARTERS FOR—
FINE GROCERIES, TEAS,
SPICES AND FRUITS
IN TEAS we have Oolongs, Gun-Pow-
der, Imperial, Young Hyson, Japan
English Breakfast, and our Fine Blend:
ed Tea is something that will please any
one who appreciates a cup of Royal Tea.
IN SPICES, Cinnamon, Cloves, Al
spice, Nutmeg, Mace, Ginger, Cayenne
Pepper, Mustard all strictly pure goods.
IN COFFEES AND CHOCCLATE,
Mocha—genuine, Java—OIld Govern:
ment, Rio— Finest Brazilian. All ex-
cellent quality and always fresh roasted.
Baker's Premium Chocolateand Break-
fast Cocoa, Van Houten's Cocoa, Wil
bur's Chocolate, and German Sweet
Chacolate.
IN COOKING EXTRACTS we keep
a line of Joseph Burnett & Co's, (Bos-
ton) goods, they are the finest we can
find, also a line of Knight's extracts.
BEANS, California Limas, New York
Marrow and Pea Beans, dried Green
Peas.
RICE New Crop Carolina Head Rice.
DOMESTIC CANNED FRUITS
AND VEGETABLES, TomaroEs
Cottage, Home and Worthington Brands
—CoRrN Persian and Mountain Brands,
—CorN Granules, Lima Beans and
Succotash, Dew Drop brand. GREEN
Peas, Early Junes, Scottish chief and
Cecelia brands. PiNg APPLE sliced and
grated, Strawberries and White Cher-
ries, Dew Drop brand. Boston Baked
Beans.
CALIFORNIA CANNED FRUITS,
Yellow Crawford, Lemon Cling, and
White Heath Peaches, White Cherria
and Apricots.
IMPORTED VEGETABLES ANA
FRUITS, French Peas and Mush-
rooms, Preserved Cherries, Straw-
berries, Brandy Cherries and Crosse
Blackwell's Jams all in glass.
MISCELLANEOUS, Pure Maple
Syrup, Honey strained and in combs,
Plum Pudding, Armour’s Corned Beef
Potted Tongue and Ham, Condensed
milk, Dunham's Shred Cocoa nut.
Rich Mild Cream Cheese, Small Family
Cheese, Bradford County Dairy But-
ter.
Buckwheat Flour, Corn Flour, Gluten
Flour, Vienna Flour.
Fine Confectioners and Cut Loaf Suc xrs
Extra Fine New Crop New Or eans
Syrups, Pure White Sugar Table
Syrup, Pure Cider Vinegar.
NUTS, Princess Paper Shell, Califor
nia and Bordan Almonds, Assorted
Nuts, English Walnuts, Pecans extra
large, Cream Nuts, Fresh Roasted
Peanuts, Cocoa Nuts extra quality.
IN CONFECTIONARY, we haw
Fine Mixtures, Cream Chocolates
Roast Almonds, Cream Dates, Ros
and Vanilla, Jordon Almonds, Frencl
Glace Fruits, Fine Chocolate Caramels.
Chocolate Marsh Mallows, Cocoa Nui
bon bons, Chocolate Madridos, Lozenges,
Clear Toys, and a large assortment of
fine goods in this line all carefully se:
lected.
FRANQO AMERICAN SOUPS,
French Bouillon, Consomme, Oz Tail,
Mock Turtle, Mulligatawny, and
Terrapin.
OLIVE OIL, S. Rea § Cos} Pint,
Pints and Quarts. The finest ana
lysis in the World pronounces it pure.
PICKLES IN GLASS, Crasse &
Blackwell's Chow Chow, Gherkins,
Mixed, White Onions, Cauliflower,
Picalilli, and Walnuts.
CEREAL GOODS. Oat Meal, Rolled
Oat, Cracked Wheat. Pearl Barley,
Breakfast and Dinner Hominy, Ma-
caront and Vermacceli.
MEATS. Fine Suger Cured Hams,
Breakfast Bacon and Dried Beef,
White Rose Lard.
GREEN FRUITS, Florida Oranges,
Messina Lemons, White Almeria
Grapes, Catawba Grapes, and Jersey
Cranberries.
CURED FRUITS. Evaporated Cali
fornia Pared and unpared Peaches,
and Apricots.
RAISINS, Imperial Cluster, Fine Lay-
ers, Ondaras, Valencias, Sultana and |
Jalifornia Seedless and Loose Muse
catels.
FISH. New Mackerel very fine, Oodfish
boneless and evaporated, SALMCY
Magnolia, Astoria and Glacier brand
Hoeg’s Spiced Salmon, Shrimps, Lcb
sters, Crab Meats and Spiced Oysters
Sardines, French is, and §s Boneless.
SECHLER & CO.
381 BELLEFONTE, PA.
Tr McCORMICK.
The McCormick Harvesting Ma-
chinery commaaded the best and
highest premiums, over all others, at
the World's Fair, any statement to the
contrary notwithstanding.
The McCormick Steel Binding Har-
vester has no competitor, as to merit
and durability.
BINDER TWINE.
Manila 10 cents per. pound by the bale
Standard 9 cents per. pound by the bale
Sisal 8 cents per. pound by-the bale
One cent per pound discount on
early orders.
We propose to prepare binder
twine, proof against grasshoppers.
REAPER SECTIONS,
Reaper Sections 8 cents each or 90
cents per dozen for the McCormick,
Champion, Deering, Johnson, Osborne
and Wood Mowers and Harvesters.
SELF DUMP HAY RAKES,
Self Dump Hay rakes of the best
make for $19.50. Hand Dump Hay
Rakes at lowest prices.
Railway Guide.
ENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD
AND BRANCHES.
May 17th, 1894.
VIA TYRONE—WESTWARD.
Leave Belieionte, 5.32 a. m.. arrive at Tyrone,
6.60 a. m., at Altorna, 7.40 a. m., at Pitts-
burg, 12.10 p. m.
Leave Reliefonte, 10.34 a. m., arrive at Tyrone,
11.52a. m at Al‘oons, 1.45 p. m,, at Pitts-
| ving 6.50 p: m
Lesve Bellefonte, 5.12 p. m., arrive at Tyrone,
6.35, at Altoona at 7.40, at Pittsburg at 11.30.
VIA TYRONE—EASTWARD.
Leave Bellefonte, 5.32 a. m., arrive at Tyrone
6.60, at Harrisburg. 10.30 a. m., at Philadel
phia, 1.26 p. m.
Leave Belletonte 10.34 a. m., arrive at Tyrone,
11.52 a. m., at Harrisburg, 3.20 p. m., at
Philadelphia, 6.50 p. m.
Leave Belletonte, 5.12 p. m., arrive at Tyrone,
6.35 at Harrisburg at 10.20 p. m., at Phija-
delphia, 4.25 a. m..
VIA LOCK HAVEN—NORTHWARD.
Leave Bellefonte, 9.33 a. m., arrive at Lock
Haven, 10.35 a. m.
Leave Bellefonte, 4.28 p. m., arrive at Lock Ha
ven, 5.256 p. m., at Renovo, 9. p. m.
Leave Bellefonte’ at 8.43 p. m., arrive at Lock
Haven at 9.40 p. m.
VIA LOCK HAVEN—EASTWARD.
Leave Bellefonte, 9.33 a. m., arrive at Lock Ha-
ven, 10.35, leave Williamsport, 12.30 p. m;,
arrive at Harrisburg, 3.30 p. m., at Philadel”
phia a: 6.50 p. m.
Leave Bellefonte, 4.28 p. m.: arrive at Lock Ha.
ven, 5.25. p. m.; Williamsport, 6.39 p. m.,
Harrisburg, 10.00 p. m,
Leave Bellefonte, 8.43 p. m., arrive at Lock Ha-
ven, 9.40 p. m., leave Williamsport, 12.27
a. m., leave Harrisburg,3.45 a. m., arrive at
Philadelphia at 6.50 a. m.
VIA LEWISBURG.
Leave Bellefonte at 6.20 a. m., arrive at Lewis-
burg at 9.00 a. m., Harrisburg, 11.30 a. m.
Philadelphia, 3.00 p. m.
Leave Bellefonte, 2.15 p. m., arrive at Lewis.
hurg, +47, at Harrisburg, 7.05 p. m., Phila.
delphia at 11.15 p. m.
BALD EAGLE VALLEY.
at nr Kylertown. At Philipsburg with
and Clearfield Division of Penna. R. R.
At C Held with Buffalo, Rochester and
Pitsburg Ry. At Gazzam, with stages, for
Ansonvitle and Berwinsdale. At Mahaffey
I with Cambriaand Clearfield Division of Penna.
I R. R. end with Penna.and Northwestern R. R,
F. E. HERRIMAN,
Gen’l Pass't Agent.
Philadelphia, Pa.
A G. PALMER,
Superintendent,
The Ohio Hay Tedder, the best in WESTWARD, 4 EASTWARD.
the field. E H M x |H g
The Keystone Hay Loader, the EigEl 2 Noy. 20, B i321 3
farmer's favorite. Also Side Deliv Flg~ i 1893. F HE 2
ery Hay Rake. — R g
Py 5 A An Ly, nu P.M | P. M.
ATA TRIS cy : 2 ...Tyrone 0
FERTILIZERS. 629) 1146 6 44|.E.Tyronc.| 8163 16| 7 a8
6 25 11 42) 6 40|...... Vail...... 820(3 20) 735
° > 11 38 6 36 Bald Eagle 8 24/3 24| 7 39
MecCalmont & Co's, Champion $2500 | S15) 1132) 630)...Dix....| 83033) 745
Ammoniated Bone Super Phosphate, 610 11 27. 6 25... H ow. oh 2 33 3 By 7 43
® aswell as the Liebig High Grade Acid le os Baan 1
Phospahte have returned more value 554 1111] 6 09)... M a) 2 > $43 197
for their cost to the tarmer, than any 5 46 11 oo 6 0 i a... 8 4 3 49 8 04
other fertilzer ever sold in Centre a Looe Soligiiiian se 8 59368 8 13
County. They are the highest grade 5 30] 10 17 545 SS Inte Js i
goods at the very lowest prices. 5 27 10 44 3 42! Miles nt...| 9174 16/ 8 30
Milesburg | 9 21|4 18/ 8 33
2 a 1 3 5 22 hin 933/428 843
Satine pais ay wee (RELI) SARI Sa 14
amine our goods before purchasing. 4 50| 10 12| 5 10|..Mt. Eagle..! 10 00/4 50, 9 05
McCALMONT & CO. 4 44 106 06] 5 04|...Howard...| 10 06/4 57| 9 11
39-23 Bellefonte, Pa | 4 35] 9 57, 4 55|..Eagleville.| 10 15/5 05] 9 20
tru ———————————e———— 432) 954 452 Bch, Creek. 1018/5 08 9 23
3 z 2 a 3 7 a Ll 10 29/5 19| 9 34
emin’ton.| 10 31(5 21; 9 3
Central Railroad Guide. |; 937 435 Lek. Haven| 10 353 25 9 4.
= IIe, PMA M.A M.| A.M. [A.m.|P. MO
YENTRAL RAILROAD OF... TYRONE & CLEARFIELD.
PENNSYLVANIA. JoRTHWARD. 3 SOUTHWARD,
Condensed Time Table. 5 ie = Nov. 20, 5 EF. E
FIEE| fF | | FEE
Reap Down | Reap Up. Pye ¢ ?
Sree Te —
No. 5/No. 3/ No. 1| Aug6. 1884. |v) o/No4 [N06 | PtP. a | A 8 Lv. Ar aw am |r w
Ambani Gl BEE La ..Tyrone....| 6 45 11 476 13
p.m.[p. m a. m. Lv. Ar.a..m|p m./p.m. | 7 36 321] 8 26.E. Tyrone. 6 39 11416 C6
+3 30/43 45/47 (0 BELLEFO'T| 9 25| 6 15/10 52 7 51] 326 881)... Vail...... 6 34| 11 36/6 01
solsmnl... Vigh....... | 9 12] 6 0210 43 | 7 55] 3 36 8 42). Vanscoyoc.| 6 27| 11 29/6 54
8 431 4 08) 7 16. oo Z10D......| 9 OT) 5 57/10 33 8 04/ 340 84i|. Gardner... 624 11265 50
8 48! 4 09) 7 21|.Hecla Park... 9 02] 5 52{10 34 | 8 11] 3 40] 8 57\Mt.Pleasant| 6 16) 11 18/5 4}
8 54| 4 15] 7 27 HUBLERS'G| 8 57| 5 47/10 28 | 8 16) 865) 9 05...Summit... 609 1) 11/5 34
8 58] 4 19] 7 31 Snydertown..| 8 53| 5 43/10 24 | 8 18) 3 59, 9 10/Sand. Ridge! 6 03) 11 05/5 27
9 (0| 4 21} 7: ...| 8 51 5 41/10 22 819 401 915... Retort....] 6 00 11 025 23
902 423 7: 849, 5 39/10 20 | 827 402 9 15 .Powelto! 5 58/ 11 00/5 21
9°04 4 25) T | 8 47| 5 37/10 18 8 35 4 08] 9 23|...0sceol 5 48| 10 50/6 10
906 428 7 | 8 44| 5 54[10 16 8 26| 416) 9 33/.. Boynton 5 44; 10 46/5 C3
910] 4 33 7 45 RridersS'n'g| 8 39| 5 29[10 12 8 41) 4 19 9 37|...Steiners...| 5 40| 10 424 58
9 15 4 39) 7 50 Mackeyville.| 8 34| 5 24{10 07 | 8 39 4 23 9 44 Philipsbu’g| 5 33 10 41/4 57
9 21 4 45 7 55 Cedar Springs] 8 20| 5 19/10 01 | 8 52] 4 29) 9 49... Graham...| 5 34 10 36/4 52
92s 4 471 7 ov}... Salona .| 2 271 5 17] 9 sn | 8 OT) 4 Bu) 2 a5 Blue Ball..| 5 29| 10 31/4 46
930 455 8 05 MILL HALL 18 205 10/49 52 | 9 03] 4 39) 10 02/Wallaceton.| 5 23| 10 25/4 38
Pn Tin IAT Lv.o.m p.m. |p. m. | 9 06 4 44| 10 08... Bigler..... 5 18] 10 20/4 33
sn ee — | 914) 450) 10 14. Wo land..| 512] 10 14{4 27
Sr LE 9 = 4 57 10 21... Barrett... 5 05 10 07/4 20
STBRSEY SHORE 7400 430 1950 5 o6| 10 a2. Clentneid.| 4 30 'o 38/4 08
7 oh oy HLIAMEPORT y 05) 1400 | 9 35 5 11| 10 38|..Riverview.| 451| 9 534 02
PM jA MAY, = == VIAN IPM {947 519 10 45:Sus. Eridge] 4 45 9 17(3 56
v.MPN | [am [vw |955 522 105 |Curwensv’e| 4 40 9 42/2 51
#11 15) 13 35|Lv..WIL’MSP'T..Ar| 7 , 242 | P.M. P. M. | A, M. | AM [A MPM.
| 1 Lov 501
7 1 10 12]Ar...... PHILA...... Lv{*11 80) 8 35 BELLEFONTE & SNOW SHOE BRANCH.
[ N. York, via Tamaq.| | Time Table in effect on and after
19 20| 3 20|.N. York, via Phila.|3 7 36/1 4 30 Nov. 20, i893.
A. | A. 3. |(Foot of Liberty St.) » a. | a.m. | Leave Snow Shoe, exceptSunday......3 00 p. m.
= Arrive in Bellefonts,..................... 449 p.m.
# Daily, + Week Days 26.00 p. m. Sunday | Leave Bellefonte, except Supday....& 57 a. m.
£10.10 a. m. Sunday. Arrive in Snow Shoe.............ocomisnas 10 23 a. m.
Philadelphia and New York SLEEPING CARS
attached to Beech Creek R. R. train passing LEWISBURG & TYRONE RAILROAD.
Mill Hall, East bound at 9.52 p. m. West Schedule in effect November 20th, 1893.
bound at 8.16 a. m. 2% cLAALE WESTWARD. FASTWARD.
4. W. ] 111
General Superintendent. 1p STATIONS. ht Ie
DMI W Moth AM. | PoM.
. iva Moisenns ais:
BECH CREEK RAILROAD, | 30 § 15 Lewisburg. 000 441
N.Y. C. § H.R. BR. BRB. Co, Lessee, | u..iinli...
Condensed Time Table. “16 23
: 2 221 6 2]...
231] 637...
Reap Up. | Reap Down. 243 6 4) a
sd ea : TT za eos
Exp. | Mail.| AUG 5th, 1894. i Exp. | Mail.
Wie 31 718
to TANG, 35 INo. a 330 738)... Coourn. cone 738 330
No Nay {Ro 3 47) 7 55|...Rising Springs...| 721] 3 14
ee Fo iy 30 weennCenfre ‘Hall....... 06] 301
9 20| 12 40(Ar. MAHAFFEY .Ly| Th 2 w 251
9 10f 12 Bower.. | 418) 8 28 47 242
8 50 1 422) 832 43 2 37
50 1155 121 8 7). iale Sumy 3 23
8 33 Ta a 47 Pleasant Gap...... 28; 223
8 20] 10 43]. Netw MillpoHme.| A 45/ 8 53... Bellefonte......... = 2 15
8 23! 11 57. ( ol B®
gin
| = N
7 49] 11 60|....CLEARFIELD. ... LOW ROR TN RID
a eae AT WESTWARD. Upper End. EASTWARD
7 31} 10 45]. Woodland. 7 ww | =
7 25) 10 30/1... Bigler.. 7 2 www | Bl BE]
718 10 3 Wallaceton. 2 BH | “1ges. #15 |
708 10 25). Morrisdale Mines..| 7 42] 7 42 Ie & &
7 00{ 10 1g Lv....Munsen.. ..Ar| 7 50| 7 50 | | cm
Lv he Ar| r P. M. ve A.M. | P.M.
6 35 9 50|...CHILIPSBURG...| 815/ 815 4 50|....8cotia..... 9 20| 440)......
7 20 10 38...PHILIPSBURG ..| 780 7 30 5 07)..Fairbrook.| 9 03 4 23
| AT { 3 B Pednpas 2 3 nl.
dE SIE rk 3|...Hostler ... 5 05
ian ry 5 31|...Marengo.. 8 39| 3 59]...
0 1 820 5 35. Loveville..| 835 3 55...
a 370 838 5 39 FurnaceRd| 8 29] 3 491.
: un os > 41| Dungarvin.| 8 26/ 3 46
: 40 9 38 : 521..W. -'ark..| 818 3 38
2 Sy a n 01 Pennington; 8 09) 3 29)
3 a © 12/...Stover..... 758 318.
1 Wy 12 10 01 6 20|...Tyrone....| 7 50/ 310]
44 10 17] 10 12 | TTT TT
4 3; ey Shore June. 25! 10 20
4: |.JERSEY SHORE..| 10 30| 10 25 ELLEFONTE CENTRAL RAIL-
4 wv WMSPORT Ar.) 11 00 11 05 ROAD.
yy Caw ew To take effect June 18, 1894.
P.M. [A.M {P.M | P.M. Hi
3 40| ¥6 55. Ar WMSPORT Lu. f 3 85(%1] 15 | 2WERD: > on =
8 33/11 30'Lv..PHILAD'A. Ar 10 12) 7 12 | Noli ni gling 0 3X. NT
| (Reading Terminal) ae rf Res ilo. Srarions. | 1 $30 n
bas Lv aan Ar) : la Lv. aw]
#4 30 ..cceees' No YORK, v'a Tamg.| ........ Fenasrite. P.M.| P. M.| A. M. |AT. VAM AM ee
Lv Ar | 6 35 2 45 8 45 .Bellefonte.|i 30{ 10 50; 4 40
Ca 37 30/N. Yorg, vin Phila.| 3 20{ 10 30 | 6 28 39) 8 40(..Coleville...|6 37) 10 67| 4 45
AM. | P.M (Foot of Lnberty St.)i A M. | A. M 5 216) 8 a7)... Morris... 6 40) 11 02 4 48
id LO a ir : 6 22 233 8 11 07} 3 51
#Daily. tWeek-days. 16.00 p. M. Sundays | 6.17] 228] 8: | 1113] 4 &6
£10.10 A. M. Sundays. » PH I Sill 3%
| Turoven PurnMay Stepping CAR between 4) 2 18! 3 705 11 25 510
Dubois, Clearfield, rll intermediate points, | g or) 2 12] 8 18 Mattern Ju|7T 08 11 28, 5 12
and Philadelphia in both directions daily, ex- | 5 40 2 00 3 07 Rrumrine.|? 11, 1140) 522
cept Sunday, on trains Nog, 33 and 36, 548] 155 8 04}...Struble..|7 20] 1144, 525
Connections. —At Williamsport with Phila- | 5 47) 152 8 02[..Univ. Inn..|7 24| 11 48] & 28
delphia and R og RR: ¢ Jersey Shore | 5 45) 150 8¢C0 StateColl'ge|7 25] 11 60; 5 30
with the Fall Dr for points in New | ___° 1 i Shi nr
York State and the West. At Mill Hall with * Saturday q i
{ Central R. R. of Penna. At Munson with}: ro ar ] On Moning oni:
| trains and from Philipsburg and with [1 7° TT A
F. H. THOMAS, Supt.
Y you want printing of any de.
scription the
— WATCHMAN OFFICE——
is the place to have it done.