Terms 2.00 A Year,in Advance Bellefonte, Pa., Aug. 17, 1894. P. GRAY MEEK, - - - Epitor STATE DEMOCRATIC TICKET. For Governor, WILLIAM M. SINGERLY, For Lieutenant Governor, JOHN 8. RILLING, For Auditor General, DAVID F. MAGEE, For Secretary of Internal Affairs, ‘WALTER W. GREENLAND, For Congressman-at-Large, HANNIBAL K. SLOAN J. 0. BUCHER. Democratic County Ticket. : JAMES SCHOFIELD, For Legislators, { ROBERT M. FOSTER. For Jury Commissioner—JOSEPH J. HOY. For Associate Judge—THOMAS F. RILEY. Deserters Not Entitled To Penslons. There should be no question about the impropriety of pensioning deserters, for in all countries a deserter from the colors of the army in which he is en- listed is recognized as not only forfeit- ing the gratitude of his government, but as deserving of punishment for his unfaithfulness. But it seems to have required a decision of the pension au- thorities to stop the injustice and dis- grace of including deserters among those who are entitled to pensions. A ruling to this effect has been made by Assistant Secretary of the Interior Rev~orLps, which was rendered neces- sary by an act passed under HAaRrrI- son's admidistration which, by remov- ing the disability arising from deser- tion in certain cases, enabled thous ands of deserters to get upon the pen- sion rolls. Such derelicts deserted from their first service and afterwards re-enlisted in some other organizations, and were regnlarly discharged, and in such cases pensions were allowed whether the War Department had re- moved the charge of desertion, or not. Assistant Secretary REyNoLps holds that where a claimant for pension had deserted from his first service and en- listed in another and different organi- zation, and where the War Department refuses to remove the charge of deser- tion or recognize the legality of the second service, but holds him to be in a continuous state of desertion, that Department has exclusive juriediction, the correction of its own records, and the legality of the soldier's service, and until the charge of desertion is remov- ed by the War Department the claim- ant has no pensionable status. This view of the case seems but just to all parties in interest, and especial: ly just toward the soldiers who were al- ways loyal to their colors. A man who deserts the service becomes such a des- picable character that he is not entitled to any corsideration, nor does he re- ceive it among soldiers. The ruling of Asst. Secretary ReyNoLDs is a return to the old and well settled practice of the Department in the adjudication of pension claims, and reverses the deci- sion of the last Assistant Secretary in which it was held that a formal dis charge from the second service termi- nates the status of desertion, and places the soldier regardless of the record in the attitude of an eligible claimant for invalid pension, independent of the Act of March 2, 1880, which provides for the removal of the charge of deser- tion in such cases where a claimant shows himself entitled to relief by its terms. This ruling is important for another consideration. It is a step in the direction of making the pension roll a roll of honor. For this the De- partment should, and will, receive the thanks of every soldier who has any respect for himself or the service. An Unruly Element. The coke region of this State is in a bad way in regard to the lawlessness of the population engaged in the produc- tion of its staple commodity. The Slav workmen have been noted for their disorderly conduct, and during the recent strike were particularly law- less. Some of them are now paying the penalty of their misdeeds, and oth- ers are suffering the consequences of it; but it appears that the negroes who were imported into the region to take the place of the Slav strikers are imi- tating the turbulent conduct of the lat- ter, having imbibed the pernicious no- tion that they had come into a region where law and order were not regarded, and where might made right. The newspapers of the region com- plain about this state of affairs and say that the same power that protects these negroes in their right to work should be strong enough, it properly exercised, to promptly punish them for any in- fringements of the rights of others, and that those charged with the preserva. tion of the peace and the protection of society will be seriously derelict in their duty if they permit any such lawless ness as recently charged against the negro cokers, to go unpunished, The Extent of the Tariff Reduction. The contest in Congress over the tar- iff bill was so enveloped by a cloud of misrepresentation, and so confused by the clatter of opposing interests and partisan animosity, that the people could not have a clear view of what was being done. A sample of this con- fusion of the truth was furnished in the circumstance that while the bill was actually cutting down the protection of the Sugar Trust more than one half, the Republican newspapers were rais- ing a clamor that was intended to con- vey the impression that the bill was drawn in the interest of the Trust. A general misapprehension was created in other respects concerning the char- acter of the bill, leaving the impression that the cause of tariff reform was be- ing sacrificed. Tariff reduction is the object of tar. iff reform, and that is all that the Democratic party promised ; and now since the bill is passed, and its provi- sions are published in detail, the peo- ple can see the extent of the reform that has been accomplished in this re- spect. We give below a list of the reduc- tions of duty on a large variety of arti- cles, as compared with the extortions of the McKinLEY tariff. This list, al- though embracing most of the leading articles of import, does not include su- gar, the duty on which is reduced from a half cent a pound to the fifth of a cent a pound, cutting off more than half the bonus given to the Trust by the McKincey bill; nor does it include coal, the duty on which is reduced from 75 to 40 cents ; nor steel, upon which a gimilar reduction has been made. Look at this list of percent. reduc- tions of duty, and see whether the Democratic party has or bas not re- deemed the pledge it made that it would cut down McKiNLey’s oppres: sive tariff taxes : Per Cent. Reduction. Borax, refined Castor oil..... Peppermint. Baryta, man Whiting, dry......... Paints, ground in oil. Sal, or soda cryst Sponges... Cement Lime....... 16.67 Clocks, china.. 58.43 Iron ores..... eee cirri 1ron, bars, blooms, 610. uu. srssirasisessssesire All other and slabs, blooms or loops......... Sheets, or plates (iron or steel) Tin plates.........o.e., Wire rope mede er than No. 5 wire gauge... Bhee(®:. .....ivucerisnerercieenrens of steel wir Chain... cconieriisnenns . 60.50 Penknives and pocketknives .. .. 42.50 Knives and forks................ . 32.09 Firearms, pistols... «5315 Shotguns.. 55.88 Nails, wire 46.16 Spikes. ...... 76.67 Bronze meta 60.78 Silver leaf 61 Yead...... «50 Zine............. +1 50 Sugar candy. 70 Mules....... 19 Cattle... .. 68 Beans... 51 Castor b 50 Raisins, 40 Peanuts 73 Apples 53 Lard... .. 50 Mustard....... - 47 Woolen yarns.. Woolen shawls Knit fabrics.... Blankets...... Hats of wool........... Flannels for underwear Woollen dress goods Woollen plushes. Carpets............ Silks......... Silk \velvels.,....ccccoeseinihrrn inn .. 69 India rubber wearing apparel.................. 39 Paper sheathing ......ceereern ne .. 50 Playing cards.. . 63 Coal, bituminous. 47 Matches........... 41 Gun wads.. «70 GIOVeR............c0.rcs teen .. 50 Cocoa matting and mats -1 Clay PIPOR.scrie.iss ser isersisiisssestrsesttitnsesienns 80 Unavailing Remonstrance. With very good reason the Demc- crats of Ohio are not satisfied with the course of Senator BrRICE on the tariff question. An evidence of this feeling has been given by the Democracy of Holmes county, who sent the Senator a strong remonstrance calling upon him to fulfill the “party pledges in the mat- ter of tree irou ore, coal and sugar, as well as wool.” In all parte of the state the Democrats have shown dis- content with BRrICE’s course, but these evidences of diesatisfaction have had no effect upon him, as it has been his settled purpose to serve the Trusts. However, the Democracy of Ohio have to blame themselves for the blunder they made in electing to the Senate a man whose career as a etock-jobber and railroad manipulator of the GouLp variety, led him naturally to the kind of legislation that has money in it for himself. He cares very little for the party or its principles. ~—Woulda't it have well suited the McKivieviTes if the House had | not ‘‘surrendered,” as they call it, but would have gone on fighting the Se. ! nate, with the effect that no tariff bill would have been passed and the Mc- KiNLEY extortion been allowed to The Hawaiian Republic Recognized. The Republic of Hawaii has been recognized by the government of the United States. This has been done without unseemly haste, but with be- coming deliberation. A good deal of irregularity was manifested in the up- setting of the old and the establish- ment of the new government in the Sandwich islands. There were fea- tures in the initial movement that re- flected unfavorably upon authori- ties connected with this government. The revolution partook too much of the character of a conspiracy, and uafortu- nately United States officers were among the conspirators. The native population were averse to it, did not take part in it, and to-day are not satis- fied with it. It has been almost ex- clusively the work of foreigners, and with the object of preventing the na- tive population from exerting the influ- ence in the government of their own country'which they are naturally en- titled to, the constitution makes the President elective by the Legislature, which can be easily manipulated by the small faction that got up the revo- lution and framed the constitution. This is the kind of republic that presented itself to our government for recognition. It is the custom of na- tions to recognize de facto governments wherever they may make there appear- ance, and there being no other in the Sandwich jIslands the CLEVELAND ad- ministration has recognized this one; but it was not of a character that called for unusual alacrity on the part of Presi- dent CLEVELAND. Increased Trade. It would nat be supposed that with the general business depression the export trade of the United States should be largely on the increase, but the report from the Bureau of Statistics of the Treasury shows that such is the fact. It is true that owing to the fall in prices the value in dol- lars is not as great, but in quantity there has been a large excess compar- ed with former years. Even with re- spect to the value of exports, that has been $38,000,000 in excess of last year. We exported 90,000,000 gallons more illuminating oil than last year, and 470,000,000 pounds of cotton in excess of last year. The exports, of many other products have been largely in- creased. The!demand for our surplus wheat has been less, which has a great deal to do with the shrinkage in the value of that product. A Doleful McKinley Joke. A Republican paper, speaking of the acceptance of the Senate bill by the House, says, “The revenue reformers finally threw up the sponge.” What a singular term to be used in this connection! Was there any throwing up the sponge in passing a bill which effected the reform of re- ducing the McKINLEY duties from an average of 58 per cent to an average of 38 per cent ; which reduced the protec- tion of the sugar trust more than one half, and that of the coal combine from 75 to 40 cents, and which, in addition to that greatest triumph of tariff reform, free wool, algo placed lumber and hemp on the free list? It is a remarkable stretch of humor to call this throwing up the sponge. Tariff reformers can well laugh at such a joke. —— Utah was long kept out of the Union by the Republicans en account of the alleged iniquity of polygamy. That was their plea for its exclusion. But now since it has been determined that Utah shall come in, the Republi- cans of that Territory are making up to the Saints, showing that the princi- ples of the g. o. p. are remarkably elas" tic and adjustable to the situation. In further compliance with this adjust. ability, the Republican State conven- tion of Idaho last week wae presided over by a leading Mormon, represent- ing 5000 of that peculiar faith, who had been disfranchised on account of polygamy, but to whom the right of suffrage was restored by the last Re- publican legislature. When it comes to a question of votes the g. o. p. shows a remarkable willingness to ov- erlook the immorality of polygamy. ——The House Committee on For. eign Affairs did well in indefinitely postponing the proposed joint resolu- tion that all differences arising during the next twenty-five years between Great Britain and the United States shall be submitted to arbitration. The offer for such a pacific arrangement has come from Great Britain and is evidently intended to serve British in. terests. There is no occasion for the United States binding themselves by | any such arrangement, Eogland is | evidently apprehensive in regard to the rapid increase of our navy, and would ! prefer having disputes between the two | counties decided by arbitration rather than by a method that would bring her in contact with the splendid warshipe which this country is’ putting in com- mission. If England behaves herself | For the Suppression of the Lobby. Senator ALLEN will be a benefactor to the country it he shall succeed in passing his bill for the suppression of the congressional lobby, but he may not be more successful than previous efforts in that direction. As his pur- pose is to prevent lobbying by punish- ing the lobbyists, he certainly has a big job on his hands, considering the great interests which such a measure will bave to contend against. After defining the professional lob- byist to be one who attempts to in- fluence legislation by solicitation, &c., the bill provides for his punishment by a fine from $1,000 to $5,000, and imprisonment from one to five years. If such a law can be passed, and can be enforced, it will bring about a great improvement in congressional legislation, for most of the abuses which have characterized the acts of Congress are traceable to the influence of the lobby. The late SAMUEL J. RANDALL, when Speaker, succeeded in restraining the lobbyists by excluding them from the floor of the House. As most of them are ex-members, they have the pre- vilge of the floor, but, when shut out of their old stamping ground they lost their advantage and found their occu- pation gone. They had meagre pick- ting when RanpaLL ruled the House. It would greatly improve the char- acter of legislation at Washington if the trade of the lobbyists were stopped. They are a pestiferous set, and the statesman, be he Democrat or Repub- lican, who shall accomplish their ex- tirpation, will deserve well of his country. Death of Ex-Senator Sloan. The Democratic party of Pennsylva- nia has sustained a loss in the death of ex-Senator HanNiBaL K., Sroan, w ho was one of the nominees on its State ticket for Congressman-at-Large, and the State has been deprived of a citi- zen who was prominent and useful in its public service. The ex-Senator died at his home in the town of Indiana last Saturday, and his untimely and unfortunate demise makes a vacancy in the Democratic State ticket, which will have to be sup- plied by another nomination. The rules of the party provide that if such a vacancy occurs within 30 days of the election the State Executive Commit- tee shall have the power to name a person to fill it; but as the death of Mr. SLoAN has occurred at a much longer period than that previous to the elec- tion, the reconvening of the State Con- vention will be necessary to name a candidate to take his place on the ticket. The deceased was well known and influential in the Democratic organiza- tion of this State. He was well ground- ed in the Democratic faith and un- swerving in his attachment to the prin- ciples of the party. In the public posi- tions he occupied he gained and de- served the confidence of those he repre- rented. As a member of the State Sen- ate he was among the ablest and most serviceable members of that body. The State can ill afford to lose a man of his character and caliber. Supplemental Tartff Bills. The House, after its acceptance of the Senate tariff bill, acted promptly and with proper spirit in passing a bill making all sugars free, and three other separate bills untaxing coal, iroa and barbed wire. This was done in vindi- cation of the Democratic principle of free rawimaterials, which has been im- paired by the limitation of the Senate bill. These supplemental measures, after going through the House with a great majority, were sent to the Sen- ate, where it is to be seen whether they mill meet with the opposition of the four trust agents and speculating Senators who crippled the free list of the original WiLson bill and diminished the extent of tariff reform demanded by the party and needed by the coun- try. This action of the House proves again that the popular branch of Con- gress remembers the pledges of the party platform and persists in having them fulfilled. ——Who said that the Democratic party couldn’t pass a reform tariff bill, and who says that it isn’t a reform bill, when it reduces the McKINLEY duties at least a third, on an average; de- prives the Sugar Trust of half the ad- vantage given it by the McKINLEY bill, and places three of the most important raw materials on the free list? No party ever more faithfully and success- fully carried out its pledges in the face tremendous opposition. ——Since the passage of the tariff bill some of the Senators have been telling why they dislike the President. This in no way disparages CLEVE- LAND, but rather gives the people addi- stand for the benefit of the protected | she need notapprehend a collision with | tional reason to admire him for the monopolies ? the United States. enemies he has made. Coxey's Army Goes to Jail. The General's Son Hid Under a Bed and Es- : caped. WasHINGTON, D. C., Aug. 9.—Forty Baltimore policemen swooped down upon the encampment of Coxeyites near Bladensburg, Md., early this morning and rounded up the band in fine style, capturing 108 men. Five of the prisoners were left to clear up the camp, while the other 103 were promptly sent to the House of Correc- tion for three months’ hard labor. The camp was a large one, covering eight acres and contains about 40 tents and improvised thatchad roof shanties. It is said that everybody in the army had money in his pocket when arrest- ed, and provisions were plentiful. There were a few skirmishes, but most of the men took their arrest good- naturedly. One said it was the first piece of luck he had encountered since be joined the procession, Coxey’s son, Jesse, stayed at camp last night, which he does not usually do, but when the raid was made he hid beneath his bed, and so escaped arrest. The arrested men were taken to Hyattsville and put on board a spec- ial train for Bridgewell. “General” Coxey, who is now stump- ing tor election to Congress, was tele- graphed by Marshal Bullock, of the army, and is expected to come on to look atter the welfare of the men. A Snake in His Trousers. Did Not Care to Occupy Them With a Deadly Copperhead. Woobsringe, N. J., Aug. 10.—Dayid Ayres, of this place, had a thrilling ex- perience last night which he will not forget to his dying day. For the past week he has been engaged in painting the barn of Peter Nelson, at Ford’s Corners, three miles from here. At noon he took off his trousers and don- ned a pair of overalls. The trousers were thrown carelessly on a pile of hay. When he returned to the barn at nightfall to don his trousers he was somewhat surprised to find something obstructed his progress. He gave a fierce tug, and was horror-struck to see a large coperhead snake poke his bead out of the waistband. He got out of the trousers as quickly as possi- ble, and fled calling for help. The snake disappeared in the hay, and later when Nelson went out to the barn, he found his pet spaniel, Tip, ly- ing dead. The dog had attempted to drive the snake out and had lost its life. The body was swollen to abnor- mal size from the effects of the poison. Epidemic of Suicide. Wholesale Self-Destruction Going on in Brad- ford and Vicinity. Braprorp, Pa., Aug. 13.—Bradford and vicinity just now is having a sea- son of the suicide epidemic. Last Monday Hazel Kirk, a Newell avenue Magdalene, took enough morphine to kill a horse. A clever physician and a stomach pump brought her back to life. On Tuesday Mrs. George Fisher, of Washington street, thought her hus- band did not love her and she shot herself in the breast. She is now hov- ering between life and death, At Mt. Jewett, on Saturday, James Donovan, crossed in love, took to drink and then the Keeley cure. After a short season of sobriety drink follow- ed and he took laudanum and killed himself. Yesterdav, at Mt. Jewett, Mrs. Augustus Neistrom, aged 25 years, who has been nursing grief for some time, became despondent and, in a fit of temporary aberration, shot her- self in the heart with a revolver from which she expired. Will Make Smokeless Power. eet ee WasHINGTON, August 6.— Within a short time ordnance officers of the army tiope to see the United States ean- tirely independent of Europe in the manufacture and supply of smokeless powder. Specifications are being pre- pared now for bids to supply the ma- terial, and recent experiments have shown that the prospective bidders are fully capable of giving a superior arti- cle. In future the supply of smokeless powder purchased for the use of the army will be wholly domestic, as that alone could be depended on in the event of war. ——The attention of the traveling public is drawn to the new time card of the Beech Creek Railroad, and particu- larly to the through sleeping car service on trains between Clearfield, Philips- burg and points east, to Philadelphia and intermediate stations on the Read- ing road. The Pullman sleeping car now runs daily, except Sunday, between Clearfield and Philadelphia, and it is the only through car service between Philadelphia and points in the soft coal region. The local time card of the Beech Creek road, is also well adapted to the needs of the country through which the line passes. The through car service will be appreciated, and should certain- ly be well patronized. BiGgLER CAMP MEETING.--The Camp meeting at Bigler, Pa., commences this year August 17th, continuing until Au- gust 26th. All Beech Creek railroad passenger trains will stop at the camp grounds during this time, and on Sun- day, special Beech Creek trains will be run trom Philipsburg and Mahaffey, to the camp meeting. Itis well known that the Beech Creek road is the only one that directly reaches the camp grounds, landing passengers immediate- ly at the gates. Mxcursion tickets on sale daily. —— Professor Falb, having accurate- ly predicted two earthquakes, has been encouraged to make further predictions. The city of New York, he says, is to be shaken up soon; and there will bs more earthquakes on September 29, January 21 and May 5. Prophets, ' like gamblers, never know the proper | time to quit the game. : Reduced Rates via Pennsylvania Rail- road for Mount Gretna Farmers’ Encampment. From August 20th to 25th, inclusive, the Pennsylvania Railroad Company will sell, for the above occasion, round trip tickets to Mount Gretna and return at rate of one fare for the round trip, from principal stations between Kast Liberty and Bryn Mawr, on the North- ern Central Railway north of and in- cluding Lutberville, and on the Phila- delphia and Erie Railroad Division. These tickets will be valid for return passage until August 25th inclusive. 31-31-3t -——Mr. Clifton R. Breckenridge, the new Minister to Russia, can now set sail for the court of the Czar with the proud consciousness of having fought a hard tight for his country before going to represent it abroad. ——The income tax provided for in the new Tariff bill goes into effect Jan- uary lst, 1895. It must be paid on incomes for the year 1894. ADDITIONAL LOCALS. ——The colored population picnicked at Clintondale yesterday. ——The Rector of the Episcopal church of this place will return from his vacation about September 1st. ——After the Welsh Bros’ show left Bellefonte it went to Unionville where a thief relieved it of a horse, buggy and harness last Friday night. The miss- ing property was found on Monday at a farmer’s stable above Tyrone, where the thief had left it. ——Rev. D. S. Monroe, of Altoona will attend the quarterly meet- ing service in the Methodist church on next Sabbath, and the same day Presid - ing Elder S.D. Woodward will be present at the quarterly meeting service in the United Brethren church. ——The thunder storm which visited this town anu neighborhood last Mon- day morning was quite a heavy one, and made quite a rise in Spring Creek and other neighboring streams. It was attended with hail which did some dam- age to the corn crop. -—— Colonel Wm. T. Alexander, of Clarion, died Thursday, August 2nd, aged 84 years. He was a printer, born at Bellefonte and went to Clarion 40 years ago and established the Clarion Democrat. Herepresented Clarion coun- ty two terms in the legislature, ——Hunter’s Park, which is with- out doubt the prettiest picnic grounds about here, is still as popular as ever. Yesterday Mrs. Mullen, Mrs. Tonner, Mrs. Fleischer and daughter, Helen Ceaders, Mrs. Shaffer and Helen, were one party, and Mrs. Kirk and sons, Miss Harper, Miss Mary McQuistion and her cousin Miss McQuistion from Iowa, were another, that enjoyed the day at that delightful place. —--On Monday evening at flve o'clock, Miss Elizabeth Barry, daughter of the late Edward Barry, was married at her mother’s residence on Spring street, to Mr. Frank Freewan of Harris- burg, by the Rev. E. M. Stevens, who came up purposely from Harrisburg to say the ceremony. The bride was gowned in white, and after the congrat- ulations and supper the newly married ones lefton the 8:43 train for Harris. burg where they will go to housekeep- ing at once. ——The friends of Bellefonte’s gal- lant soldier boys at the Gettysburg en- campment this week, had no reason to be apprehensive that they were not well provided for, as the provision for the encampment included the following : 7,200 pounds of beans, 10,000 pounds of sugar, 4,000 pounds of rice, 6,400 pounds of coffee, 2,200 pounds of salt, 140 pounds of pepper, three barrels of vinegar, 800 pounds of candles, 1,920 gallon cans of tomatoes, 3,840 cans of corn, 3,000 pounds of soap. This was in addition to an abundant supply of bread and meat. Tug Bie Day.—Thursdav, Aug. 30th, will be the big day at Hecla park. The C. R. R. of Pennsylvania is mak- ing all necessary preparations to accom modate the enormous crowd that will be in attendance. The park will be in better shape than at any previous time: The large band stand is now erected, upon which the contest will take place. Wm. T. Meyer informs us that two more bands reported they would be present. If the weather is favorable it will be the biggest day of the season. Low Tarir¥ Prices --In view of the fact that the Wilson bill is likely to pass shortly we will close out our entire stock of clothing at cost. #10 Suits....now at $6.00 Black Cheviot Suits 8g 4 5.00 that were n GL Ue E012 gate 6 335110 pn Tide 2508 Ait kT 388 7. $10 Boys .....now $5.00 $1 Boys ...... now $3.25 8 Mn $51 8 8% au. * 005 TA dae 0,480.2... & 1.80 8 "a “4.95 1.50. ..... ores 5% ian 8501.95 r LL, “ 140 All shoes, Oxfords, &e., at cost. We have just opened a big line of fall hats bought at low tariff prices. Fur hats as low as 50c., last year $1.25; Stiff hats from 90¢. up to $2 50, last year $1.50 to $3 00. Lyox & Co.