Bellefonte, Pa., July 3, 1894. P. GRAY MEEK, - - - Eprror STATE DEMOCRATIC TICKET. For Governor, WILLIAM M. SINGERLY, For Kieutenant Governor, JOHN 8. RILLING, For Auditor General, DAVID F. MAGEE, For Secretary of Internal Affairs, WALTER W. GREENLAND, For Congressman-at-Large, HANNIBAL K. SLOAN J. C. BUCHER. Democratic County Ticket. J JAMES SCHOFIELD, For Legislators, ROBERT M. FOSTER. For Jury Commissioner—JOSEPH J. HOY. For Associate Judge—THOMAS F. RILEY. Will They Have a Candidate in the Field. Will the Republicans venture to put a Presidential candidate in the field in 1896 ? Intoxicated by the inconsequen- tial result of local elections thathave occurred within the last year, they easily deceive themselves with the be- lief that the popular vote is about to reverse the verdict of 1892, and that their party will be restored to power at the next general expression of the peo- ple. Their mental condition while thus intoxicated is such that they are unable to form a correct conceptiou of the situation of their party. They are not sufficiently sober to understand where it is at. The Republican party staked its for- tune on the tariff game. All its cards, from ace to king, were played on that issue, and the game has gone against it. It claimed that the prosperity of the country was maintained by its high tariff measures. It persuaded the working people that their living de- pended upon the continued enforcement of its protective policy: Iv went per- iodically to the voters with an appeal to support the party whose tariff sye- tem, as they alleged, protected labor; increased wages, ensured industrial prosperity, and prevented a collapse of all business and manufacturing inter- este—an appeal coupled with a warn- ing against the free trade designs of the Democrats whose only object was represented to be the enactment of tar- iff legislation that would destroy every industry and pauperize every working- man. [i dolefully assured the people that the mere anticipation of Demo- cratic tariff legislation was enough to paralyze the business of the country. This has been the game, upon which its political fortune was staked, but having been beaten at it, what is the situation which the Republican party finds itself in? The Democrats will pass their tariff bill which their ene- mies have represented as sure to bring ruin in its train. Less than a year’s experience will show that it has not ruined the country. In far lessthan a year restored industry will testify against those who so misrepresented the effect of the Democratic tariff poli- cy. A general improvement of busi- ness will give the lie to the McKIN. LEvites who pictured the Democrats as conspiring against the business inter- ests: A general resumption of indus- trial operations will expose to public contempt and derision the lying politi- cians who taught the people that a Democratic tariff would paralyze the arm of labor and take the bread out of the mouths of the workingmen. There can be no possible economic impediment to a full restoration of busi- ness activity between this time and the next Presidential election. All the conditions conspire to bring it about. The markets are bare and need re- plenishment. The over-supply pro- duced by the unnatural stimulation of McKiNLEYism is nearly exhausted and the mills must go to work. There is an economic necessity for the wheels to be put in motion and they will move, The energy and industry of an enter- prising people will not remain suspe nd- ed to accommodate the dolorous pre- dictions of Republican calamity howl. ers. The hum of industry and the profitable operations of business will be going on two years hence from one end of the land to the other, all under a Democratic tariff which the Repub: licans had pictured as the reason of in- dustrial destruction. Will not this be a beautiful situation in which to trot out Bi. McKINLEY, Tom Reep, BEN HARRISON, or any oth- er candidate on a McKINLEY tariff is- sue, and in the name of heaven what other issue will the Republicans be able to muster up? It would not be sur- prising if, under such circumstances, they should not put any ticket at all in the field, but should try to hang them- selves on to the Populists. a -e“h a a ———— A United Party. The name of WiLLiam M. SINGERLY at the head of the Democratic State ticket means a united party. It re moves a cause of weakness from which the Democracy of the State as an or- ganization has long suffered. For some years past factional differences, particularly in Philadelphia, have im- paired! the strength which it would have been able to exert at the polls if it had been united. The signal defeats recently sustained have oecurred not because the party was inherently weak, but because it was factiously divided. When one faction was deterred from existing itself because the other fac- tion was in the lead, the result as against the common enemy was neces earily ineffective. No candidate at the head of the ticket could be better able to allay these internal troubles and remove them as an impediment in the State campaign, than the distinguished tariff reform editor whom the Democrats have nominated for Governor. He is not a gelfish adherent to the party, nor has he ever been a seeker for political pre- ferment, and therefore has never an- tagonized opposite feelings and inter- ests. His party service has been per- sonally disinterested. His efforts have been chiefly in behalf of a great econo- mic principle. He has belonged to none of the factions, but has always endeavored to compose their differences and allay their strife. The State ad- ministration has been given his hearty support without his considering it nec- essary or expedient to collide with those who have opposed it. Nowhere as much as in Philadel phia has the party suffered from fac- tional contention. The factious epirit that has prevailed among the Demo- crats of that city has been a perpetual cause of weakness to the organization in the State, and an ever occurring discouragement to the Democrats of the country districts. To adjust the an- tagonisms growing out of this jarring disposition, and to substitute harmony for the strife of faction among the Philadelphia Democracy, has been the constant effort of WiLriax M. SiNGER- Ly. His role has been that of a peace- maker. If the factions in that locality have been brought to a better under- standing and are more dispcsed to fight the enemy than each other, it is large: ly due to his recent endeavors to bring the party in that city intoa harmon- ious union. Sach ie the auspicious situation that finds this peace-maker at the head of the ticket, as the leader of the Demo- crats in a contest which will involve the great principle of tarift reform of which be is one of the ablest, and cer- tainly one of the most unselfish advo- cates. This situation ensures a united party in Philadelphia and the largest Democratic vote that city has given in many years. Here is encouragement for the country Democrats to exert their fullest strength, for they can be assured that their efforts will not be neutralized by a slump in the city vote. Do not these circumstances point to a great achievement by the Democracy of Pennsylvania with Wirniam M. SINGERLY as their candidate ? What the Head of the Ticket Repre- sents. Several weeks before the meeting of the Democratic State convention the WaTcHMAN said : “What could be more exactly adjusted to “the fitness of things than WiLLiam M. SINGER” “Ly’s name at the head of the Democratic tar- “iff reform ticket in the coming State cam- “paign.” We are entirely too modest to claim that this suggestion induced the action of the convention that resulted in the nomination of Mr. SiNgerLY. Our re- mark was but a premonition of the popular Democratic feeling in the State which demanded, for a contest in which the tariff would eo largely en- ter, a leader conspicuous for his quali- ty as a tariff reformer—a feeling which naturally materialized in the selection of one who as an enemy of tariff abus: es and iniquities was earliest in the fight and never turned his back to the toe. The very nature of the contest with opponents pledged to the support of a monopoly tariff system, made the nomination of WiLLiax M. SIiNGERLY eminently fitting—a fitness almost amounting to a necessity. On a plat form that arraigos a Republican tariff for being the cause of “the derange- ment of business, the disturbance be- tween labor and capital, the reduction of wages, the unequal distribution of profits in economic operations, and the gross disparity in social conditions,” what could have been more suitable than the nomination of the man who for years had been the unwearied and unwavering antagonist of a system that produced such injurious effects, aod untiring in exposing the fallacies and abuses of a high tariff policy. In a contest against McKiN- 1. v1sM, which this State campaign, in SRD :. large measure, will be, the person nominated for Governor by the Demo- cratic convention is the complement of the platform it enunciated. The tariff reform Democracy of the State can be expected to muster their full force under stich a leader. There can be no doubt as to the construction that will be put upon their vote. They can be assured that their expression at the polls will be interpreted as a condem- nation of McKiNLEyisM and an en- dorsement of the Democratic policy of tariff reduction and reform, of which the candidate at the head of the ticket bas been one of the earliest and wost earnest champions. ————————— The Arraignment of a Great Culprit. There are actual and vital State is- gues involved in the pending political contest in this State, which will be prominently brought forward and in- sisted upon by the Democratic party. The Republicans endeavor to evade them, and preferto conduct the cam- paign on their exploded and disproved tariff pretensions. While the Demo- crats will eagerly meet them on that issue, they will not allow their enemy to escape the condemnation due them for the misrule and mal-administra- tion which they have so long main- tained in this good old, but politically abused Commonwealth. The Democratic platform contains a severe arraignment of the dominant party for the abuses of legislation and administration which have attended its political supremacy in the State. It brings that party before the tribunal of the people as a culprit charged with having disregarded and violated the constitution, not merely in a single in- stance, but continuously, intentionally and systematically, in failing, for a partisan purpose, “to make Congree- sional, Senatorial, Representative, and Judicial apportionments, as command- ed by the constitution,” and in refus- ing to pass the legislation necessary to protect the public from unjust dis: crimination by corporations as is re- quired by the organic law. It ar- raigns this political culprit for failure to equalize taxes which have become burdensome to one class of citizens to the advantage of another; for putting the State moneys in the keeping of fa- vored depositories, and shaping the ballot law for the express purpose of facilitating fraud and assisting corrup- tion. These are some of the counts in the indictment against the organized politi- cal iniquity known as the Republican party of Pennsylvania, sufficient to bring it punishment, and if the people are true to themselves, and the Demo- cracy maintains a united and aggressive attitude in the campaign, a verdict of guilty on this indictment will be ren- dered in November. TT RBIS — In answer to an inquiry of some of his friends who were anxious that he be a candidate for Congress in this, the twenty-eighth district, ex- Senator WicLiam A. WaLracg, of Clearfield, has made public this reply : “Neither my business affairs nor my health permitsuch candidacy. There is scarcely a conceivable condition of political affairs that would induce me to accept or to re-enter ac- tive political life at this juncture.” .——A great deal of deceptive clamor has been raised about the tariff bill be- ing manipulated in the interest of trusts, but there is not a trust that would not vastly prefer to have the MoKinLey tariff go right on with ite operation. McKINLEY got up his bill for the special benefit of the monopo- lies, and no other tariff regulation will suit them half as well. Where Singerly Was Brave. Seconding the nomination of WiL- LiaM M. SingerLY for Governor in the Democratic State convention, and speaking of his advanced views in re- gard to tariff reform, Magistrate WiL- HERE, of Philadelphia, said. ‘He has won a reputation for bravery by de- manding free raw material, despite the fact that he is an extensive manufac: turer.” It was Mr. SiNGERLY'S business sagacity that convinced him that nothing could be more beneficial to manufacturers than to furnish them with their material free of tariff taxa- tion. He will scarcely claim credit for being brave in demanding that which commended itself to hie common sense as an advantage to his own in- terest as a manufacturer as well as to the interest of all other manufacturers. But where Mr. SiNcerrLy displayed heroism in his tariff reform position was in his newspaper enterprise. He made his paper the exponent and ad- vocate of an economic policy that an- tagonized the prevailing high tariff gentiment of the community in which it was published. It was a daring venture to ventilate his anti-tariff views in the midst of a population whose minds had been befogged and bedevil ed by the doctrines of the high protec tionists. He did this long before CLEVELAND bad erystalized Democratic sentiment and concentrated Democratic effort in a grand movement for the cor- rection of tariff abuses. But he was convinced of the correctness of his pur- pose, and the wonderful success of his newspaper has fully vindicated and abundantly rewarded the courage of his conviction. He should be addi- tionally rewarded by an election as Governor in a contest whose result should be an endorsement of the prin- ciple which he has so long and brave- ly and successfully advocated. The Great Strike Still On—The Situa- . . tion Improved. Cr1cAGo, July 11.—The most import- ant developments in the labor situa- tion during the past twenty-four hours is to be made to invoke the federal laws against the members of the Geo: eral Managers’ association, and that with this end in view a conference will be heid to-morrow between W. W. Ir- win, of Minneapolis, the principal counsel for the men arrested for par- ticipation in the Homestead riots, and a number of local attorneys who have made the laws of the United States a legal combination and conspiracy a special study. Mr. Irwin, so it is authoritatively stated, is now on the way to Chicago in company with a prominent member of the Knights of Labor who was sent from this city to enlist his services in behalf of the union. This move on behalt of the striking element receives additional weight from the general impression that pre- vailed around the federal court section of the government building to-day, and which was tentatively endorsed by Judge Grosscup and District Attorney Milchrist that justice would be meted out impartially to all violators of the federal statutes whether they were rail- road brakeman. = When Judge Grosscup was asked to-. day whether the special grand jory was empanelled, simply to inquire in- to the offenses of the employees, or whether it was within its scope to in- quire into probable violations. There were fewer white ribbons to be seen to-day and ten times as many pa- triotic emblems. Many banks and other institutions and buildings, not content with hoisting the stars and stripes on their fronts, decorated their grouud floor fronts with monster flags. The military encampments on the Lake front and at the government building attracted large crowds, but they were eminently good natured and chatted socially and with heartiness with the regulars that were off duty and mixed with them. At the stock yards the blockade was effectually broken. Business was re- sumed on every road and all was hus: tle and bustle in the miles of pens and along the tracks. The first incoming cattle train in two weeks steamed into the yard at daybreak and by 4 o'clock sixty-nine cars of live stock were brought in by the Burlington, forty by the North- western and fifty by the Santa Fee. The military was on guard at every important point, but there was no need of its services. For the twenty-four hours ending patrol alarm was turned in from the district and Police Captain O'Neill, who ie in command of the dis trict, officially reports that the police are in full command of the situation, and that there appears to be no furth- er use for the troops. At the same time any attempt to withdraw the lat- ter will be met by the general opposi- tion of the packere and other business interests, and even if present condi- tions should continue for several days to come, it will be regarded as neces sary to hold the military in reserve. The anticipated tie-up of business, a result of the sympathetic strike or- der issued by the representatives of the allied trades and theappeal to the Kuights of Labor of Mr. Sovereign, did not matertalize to any visible extent. The most radical reports keep the to- tal that has so far responded within 15,000, while conservative estimates do not go much beyond that number. It is claimed, however, that many of the unions are so situated that they cannot shut down at an hour’s notice and that the full effects of the tie-up will not be apparent betore the end of the week. The situation to-night ie that ot an armed truce. The railroad men, by watching every move of their adver garies, say that they are satisfied with the situation and that their policy is absolutely “No surrender.” The union officers and directors also profess to be equally satisfied and adopt the same motto. Each side is waiting and wondering how long this condition of affairs can possibly continue, Mean- while, with a sufficient force of mili- tary to command the situation, im- munity from eerions riot or disorder may be regarded as literally assured. Cleveland's Ultimatum. WasHINGTON, July 9.—At a late hour last night President Cleve land is sued the following proclamation : PROCLAMATION BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES. WHEREAS, By reason of unlawfu' obstruc- tions, combinations and assemblages of per- sons, it has become impracticable, in the judg- ment of the President, to enforce by the ordi- yy course of judicial proceedings the laws of the United States within the State of Illi- nois and especially in the city of Chicago within said State, and WHEREAS, for the purpose of enforcing the faithful execution of the laws of the United States and Frofeoting ite property and remov- ing obstructions to the United States mails in the State and city aforesaid, the President has employed part of the military forces of the United States. Now, therefore, I, Grover Cleveland, Presi- dent of the United States, do hereby admon- ish all good citizens and all persons who may be or may come within the city and State aforesaid against aiding, countenancing, en- couraging, or taking 5ay part in such unlawful obstructions, combinations and assemblages; and I hereby warn all persons engaged in, or in any way connected with such unlaw- ful obstructions, ccmbinations and assem- blages to disperse and retire peaceably to their respective abodes on or before twelve o'clock noon, on the ninth day of July instant. Those who disregard this warning and per- sist in taking part with a riotous mob in forei- bly resisting and obstructing the execution of the laws of the United Stutes or interfering with the functions of the government, or de- stroying or attempting to destroy the property belonging to the United States, or under its protection, cannot be regarded otherwise than as public enemies. Troops sThpjosed against such a riotous mob will act with all the moderation and for- bearance consistent with the accomplishment of the desired end ; but the stern necessities that confront them will not with certainty per- mit discrimination between guilty partici pants and those who are mingled with them from curiosity and without criminal intent. The only safe course, therefore, for those not actually unlawfully participating is to abide at their homes, or at least not to be found in the neighborhood of riotous assemblages. While there will be no hesitation or vacil- lation in the decisive treatment of the guilty, this warning is especially intended to protect and save the innocent. In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand and caused the seal of the United States to be hereto affixed. Done at the city of Washington this eighth day of July, in the year of our Lord one thou- sand eight hundred and ninety-four, and of the independence of the United States of America the one hundred and eighteenth. GROVER CLEVELAND. By the President, 3 W. Q. Gresuam, Secretary of State. MAY BECOME GENERAL. Cu1caco, July 10.—At four o'clock this morning a meeting of ninety-eight leaders of trades unions representing hundreds of thousands of men was held. It was decided to order a gen- eral strike on Wednesday unless Mr. Pullman agrees to arbitrate before noon Tuesday. : Eugene V. Debs Arrested. The President of the American Railway Unions With a Number of Other Strike Leaders, Charged With Obstructing the Mails and Hindering the Execution of the Law—The Prisoners Admitted to Bail. CHICAGO, July 11.—Eugene V. Debs, President of the American Railway Union, George W. Howard, Vice Presi- dent ; Sylvester Keliher, Secretary ; L. W. Rogers, director and editor of the Railway Times, and James Murwin, an engineer, who is is said to have thrown a switch on the Rock Island road .some time ago, endangering the lives of many persons, were arrested yesterday after- noon on warrants sworn out pursuant to indictments issued by the Federal Grand Jury which convened to-day at twelve o’clock. The full listof indict- ments are as follows : Eugene V. Debs,George W. Howard, Sylvester Keliher, L. W. Rogers, James Murwin, Lloyd Hotchkins,A. Paizybak, H. Elfin, James Hammond, William Smith. John ‘Westerbrook, Edward O'Neil, Charles Nailor, John Duffy William McMullen, E. Shelby, Fred Ketcham and John W. Doyle. All, with the exception of the first four named, has been arrested and ar- ranged before United States Commis- sioner Hoyne prior to the returning of the indictments and are out on bail in $10,000. They are accused of interfering with the business of the United States, obstructing the mails and also of pre- venting and hindering the execution of the laws of the United States. THE ARREST OF DEBS. Although to some extent it had been anticipated, the arrest of President Debs and his associates was the sensation of the day. The President of the American Railway Union and his colleagues were brought in quietly and without any of the lurid fires or outbusts of popular indignation that sensationalists had pre- dicted. The federal grand jury, com- posed almost entirely of out of town residents occupied less time than had h | ng | been expected in reaching the decision this evening not a single fire or police that the evidence presented for its con- sideration was sufficient to justify the return of true bills against the leaders of the union. No other result had been expected by those who listened to the charge of Judge Grosscup. ARRESTED MEN GIVE BAIL. The arrested men took the situation in a nonchalant mood. No glittering of steel bayonets or tramp of military forces marked their progress to the gov- ernment buildings, nor were there any handcuffs brought into requisition. They came like free citizens, joked and laugh- ed and enjoyed the hospitality of the district attorney’s office while waiting for bail, put their signatures to bonds as a matter of personal recognizance and then returned to their headquarters to resume the work that had been tempor- arily interrupted. Their reappearance was the signal for enthusiastic cheers and greetings from the crowd in waiting which had been venting its fury over the arrests by de- nouncing the action of the government and hurling maledictions upon the heads of those of the federal officers responsi- ble for the proceedings. Miners’ Troubles in Philipsbuag. PRILIPSBURG, Pa., July 11.—Several mines at which the compromise rate had been paid for a week past, suspended work this morning, and at igton’s Troy mine the men went on strike until all the miners had been offered the same rate. The situation is more complex that at any time since the beginning of the sus. pension. Three hundred men from Munson marched to Morrisdale where Wigton’s shaft is located and who were been running at the company compro- mise rate. They told the men who were working that if they did not quit and stand out with them until they were of- fered the same price they would go to work at 40 cents. District President Bradley and W. B. Wigton will be in the region to-night and will try to better the situation. An airshaft at the Baltic mine was burned to day. MINES SHUT DOWN. HouTzDALE, Pa., July 11.—Mt. Vernon No. 5 and Mt. Vernon No. 6 have shut down again, having been in operation but a few days under the com- promise rates. The United Collieries company, which has been operating these mines, savy they are not objecting to paying the 45 cents per ton, but say that the whole difficulty is that the Pennsylvania Rail- road company will not handle their cars promptly for them. Samuel P. Langdon, president of the United Collieries company, is also presi- dent of the Altoona and Philipsburg Connecting railroad company. This road will be completed as far as these ES SS mines by August 15 and the company has given out that they will not resume operations till they can ship coal over the new road. One Indignant Sheriff. The High Offtcer of Clearfield County Objects to Certain Things. HourzpALE. Pa., July 6.—The condi- tion of affairs in this region is fast be- coming desperate. All the large opera- tors, with the exception of the Berwind White Coal Mining company and J. C. Scott & Sons. having resumed operations at the compromise price. These two firms have refused to pay the 45 cents per ton gross, or 40 cents per ton net,and yesterday morning J. C. Scott & Sons attempted to resume operations at the reduced rate. About a dozen men went to work. In the afternoon about 400 miners went to the mines with the intention of compelling the men to quit work. James H. Minds, the general manager of the company, ordered the men to keep off the com- pany’s land, and after considerable dis- cussion and after numerous threats were made the strikers disbanded. After sup- per they again went to the mines and affairs looked serious. No violence was done although the leaders of the strik- ers experienced great difficulty in re- straining the Hungarians and Italians from making an attack on the black legs. This morning thirty deputies were sent here from Philadelphia, and the sheriff was sent for to take charge of matters. The foreigners are desperate and trouble is looked for hourly. Later information is to the effect that Sheriff Cardon arrived from Clearfield at about 12 o'clock and at once went to ' the scene of the trouble. He examined the papers of the thirty persons sent from Philadelphia, and discovered that their commissions did not authorize them to act as police except in the city of Philadelphia, and that they had no authority to act as duputies or police in this county. He also found that no actual violence had as yet been done and refused to swear the deputies until there was some necessity of it being done. The company have withdrawn the men they had working until Monday when they claim they will have suffi- cient men to operate the entire mines. The sheriff also insists that the names of all persons sworn in as deputies be entered on the record and be actually under his control. Coal Operators Stand Firm. A dispatch from Philadelphia on f'ri- day last stated that the bituminous coal operators of the Clearfield and Beech Creek regions to the number of about twenty five met at the office of Berwind ‘White coal mining company there for the purpose of discussing the strike situation and taking action thereon. Edward J. Berwind, president of the Berwind-White company, acted as chairman of the conference, which be- gan in secret at eleven o’clock. The conference ended at one p. m. and the following resolution, which had been adopted unanimously, was given out : Resolved, That we stand firmly for the rate of wages now in effect, viz., forty cents per gross ton for digging coal ; alsc that any question of dead work and other detail of management be referred to the local operators, where they properly belong. All of the leading coal operators of Central Pennsylvania with one excep- tion were represented. The operators discouraged the sending of non-union men into the district to take the strikers, places, such a step being deemed inex- pedient. About fifteen of the representatives reported that the old men were return- ing to work at the forty cents per gross ton rate. The operators expressed the opinion that in ten days there will be a general resumption of work at the wa- ges they offer. All Maryland Mines Working. BALTIMORE, July 10.—Ocean mine, the only idle mine in the Maryland re- gion, resumed operation yesterday with between fifty and sixty employes. Postponed Until Friday. Cuicago, July 11. — All but three local trades unions have decided to postpone the strike until Friday. ADDITIONAL LOCALS. ——A new post office just established at Hecla, this county, is known ag Strunktown with Isaac Strunk as post- master. ——Joseph Funk, of Philipsburg and Miss Refina Berger, of this place, were quietly married in the Catholic church here yesterday morning. Rev. Father Mc Ardle officiated. ——Mrs. David Meese, of Paradise, Buffalo Run, died suddenly yesterday morning and will be buried this after- noon at 2 o'clock from the United Brethren church at that place,a husband and five little children survive her Deceased had been 1n her usual health as late as Tuesday. ——A rumor found credence here yes- terday that George Potter, the oldest son of John F. Potter Hsq. of Miles burg, had been found dead in the woods in Potter county with his throat cut from ear to ear. Nearly three years ago he left home to find work and while known to have been in Potter county very little has been heard from him since. It is not known whether the un- fortunate is a suicide or the victim of a murderer, or whether it is George Pot- ter or not. Inquiry at the family home elicited the intormation that Mr. Potter was over in Penns valley and none of the family knew whether George wa dead or not. He was about twenty-one years of age.