Bik a ——————————————————————S—AS————a————— Terms 2.00 A Year,in Advance Bellefonte, Pa., April 27, 1894. - - Epiror ?. GRAY MEEK, - The Fate of Traitors, The fate of traitors has usually been such as should afford but little encour- agement to Democratic Senators who may contemplate the betrayal of their party on the tariff bill. It is handed down by scriptural history that after Jupas IscARIAT com- mitted his monumental act of treachery the prospect ahead of him became so discouraging that he resorted to suicide as a relief. He was conscious that his mieerable service could have no other effect than to excite the contempt of those for whom it had been rendered, and that his offense had forever ex: those whom he had so greatly wronged by betraying their and his Master. So he hung himself, the only commend- able thing connected with that treason- able transaction. History also relates the experience of BENEDICT ARNOLD after his dirty at- tempt to betray his country. The British who would have been greatly pleased if his treason had proven a suc- cess, heartily despised the instrumeng whom they had unsucessfully employ. ed in the treacherous scheme. Oa the other hand those whom he had at- tempted to make the victims of his treason were forever separated from him. If there was any tie that could have existed between him and them thereafter the only chance for it would have been through the instrumentality of a rope. Such has always been the fate of those who have been traitors, and this fact should furnish food for serious re- flection to; those Democratic Senators who are treacherously disposed toward the tariff measure to which the Dem- ocracy is pledged. They ‘are icon scious that a great party has struggled for years to secure its ‘accomplishment and louks to its representatives for the fidelity which the confidence reposed in them demands. To betray that con- fidence would be an act of perfidy that would forever exclude the perpetrators from the political fellowship of Demo- crats. What they might gain by it from those in whose interest such per- fidy would be commitited may be judged from what IscariAT and ARNOLD made out of their treason. A Democratic Measure. No doubt it would have been better if the income tax had been proposed separately from the tariff bill, as there by opposition to the one would not have involved the other. By present- ing each on its own merits the opposi- tion would have been less complicated. But since the two have been combined in one bill, both being of a character to command the support of the Democrat: ic party, there should be no failure on the part of a Democratic Congress in passing a bill which by the same act proposes to reduce taxation on the necessaries in common use, and make up for the loss of revenue: from: that source by the imposition of a tax on superfluous wealth. : The Democrats of the House have | stood nobly by the income tax. The large majority they gave it unquestion- ably represents the sentiment of the party, and also reflects the feelings of the great mass of citizens in regard to this subject of taxation. Itis, how- ever, alleged in opposition to taxing in- comes. that it is an undemocratic method of raising revenue; but surely nothing could be more just and equi. table than that wealth should contrib: ute its share to the revenues of the government. To exempt any class from this obligation is contrary to the principles and doctrines of Democracy. Privilege is accorded to wealth, and a | preferred class is recognized, when, as is the case, under the present system of collecting Federal taxes, many of the richest men in the country contribute practically nothing to the support of the government. Their wealth: is largely invested in bonds, stocks, and other lines of profit that put it beyond the liability of contributing to the pub- lic revenue. What is thus withheld from a source best able to contribute has to be.taken from the common class of people by tarift taxation. Nothing could be more unequal or unjust. Nothing could be more undemo- cratic. ! The Democrats in the Senate should imitate those in the House who gave the income tax such hearty support, No Democratic Senator will be credited with sincerity in opposing the tariff bill for the assumed reason that the income tax embraced in it is an unequal and unjust imposition upon a certain class and therefore contrary to Democratic principles. The people cannot be de- ceived by such a pretence. oution of the tax obligation ; that they who belong to the more numerous and less affluent class have had to stand most of it, while those who, although limited in number, are better suited to the burden by reason of their abundant means, have been comparatively ex- empt, The tarift has gone into the humblest of households and made its exactions, while the bonds, stocks, and other investments of the wealthy have yielded the government no revenue. A more equitable distribution of this bur- den by taxing incomes, as proposed by the WiLson bill, is a purpose based on the truest principles of Democracy, and is instinctively recognized as such by the people. Popular Because It Is Just. Senator SMITH, of New Jersey, is ove of the Democratic Senators who use - the income tax as an excuse for oppo- cluded him from the companionsiiip of : sition to the WiLson tariff bill. He has made a speech in which his objec- tion on that ground is strenuously, rather than forcibly, set forth. A Puil- adelphia contemporary, ot high repute as a tariff reform advocate, but which on this particular point should know better, says that Senator SMITH, in op- posing the income tax, speaks the sen- timents of his Democratic constituen- cy. This is a mistake. If the Senator were to consult the Democrats of New Jersey in this matter we are confident that he would find ninety out of a hun- dred in favor of taxing incomes. He rather speaks the sentiments and rep- regents the interest of the limited class who are exempt from paying their just dues to the government and want to re- tain the advantage of this inequitable discrimination. There could not be a more popular measure than an income tax. Bat il is asserted that those who favor this method of taxation are moved by an agrarian spirit emanating from hostili- ty to wealth. Would it not be more correct to say that it springs from a sense of justice which has long been offended by fiscal regulations which place but comparatively little of the tax burden on the wealth of the coun- try, relying on tariffs to wring the public revenue from the mass of the people? It was to fasten that extortion upon the mass for the benefit of a class that the Republican tariff pro- moters got the income tax out of the way as soon as possible atter the war, Senator Smith, or Senator HiLL, in opposing an income tax do not speak for a Democratic coastituency. They rather insult the general sense of jus tice and the self-respect of the general- ity of the people by requiring of them t> be content with a tax system which discriminates against them. An in- come tax will largely dispense with tariffs as a means 'of meeting govern- mental expenses. To oppose that fis- cal method is equivalent to telling the mechanics, farmers, laborers and work- ing people generally, that it is better that they should bear the principal load of taxation, which they do bear under the tariff plan of raising revenue, thaa that wealth should farnish its just contribution to the public ex- penses. Will Grow Be Sacrificed ? The G. O. P. leaders of this State are proposing to treat old GaLusHa A. Grow rather shabbily. It was scarcely three months ago that they brought him forward as a high tariff champion and gloried over the large majority he got for Congressman-at-large, as a vin- dication of the McKINLEY system of spoliation. But ndw they want to re- tire him with the fag-end of an unexpir- ed term. Of course it is the ambition of the old man to be re-elected. He has a claim to a renomination, con. sidering the fact that he was put for- ward in an emergency, and rolled up a majority that was declared to be an overwhelming endorsement of the Re. publican tariff policy. But the bosses have used him as far as they think there is any occasion for. There are aspirants who are clamor. ing for his place, and it is thought that harmony will be promoted by setting him aside. Some of the leaders have been in Washington representing to him the expedience of his declining a nomination, bat it is not likely that the old man will see it in their light. It will naturally occur to him that he has as good if not a better claim than the fellows who are wanting his place. and that shoving him out of the way. after having achieved so great a tariff victory, would be rather shabby con- duct on the part of a high tariff party. ~——XEx-President HARRISON made a few remarks on the political situation, in Todianapolis, on Wednesday, but failed to remark that he and his were the cause of it. We give him this credit, for being sure that he would say all kinds of deplorable things about the times we want the honor (?) to be placed where it belongs. , They know | that there has been an unequal distri- A Dictionary Up To Date. In these days when there is so.much need of knowledge and information, a comprehensive and up to date dictionary is a necessity in every office, school and home in the country. For years Wes sTER and Worcester held undisputed sway as authorities ; but the expansion of our language and the growth of the people demanded something more com- plete and living. When the Century with its 225000 words in six large volames was published the limit of dictionary making seemed to have been reached, but now even that monumental work, which is too expansive in word history and in price for ordinary mor. tals, has been out-done by Funk and WagenaLL’s Standard Dictionary of the English Language. The simple announcement of the issue of this work conveys no idea of the amount of labor that has been nec- essary in its production or the magnitude and character of the book itself, For more than four years 247 specialists under the direction of Pror. F. A. Marcu, Dr. GREGORY, Jupee CooLEy, Dr. Funk and many others equally well known have been defining, compiling and correcting for what has turned out to be the most complete and satisfactory dictionary of the times. It classifies and defines 300,000 words, 75,000 more than any other dictionary. Great care was taken with this immense vocabulary to weed out unimportant and obsolete technical terms, while thousands of words like—electrocute, boycott, = kodak, Delsartain and linotype were admitted. It is especially rich in scientific and handicraft terms, and while etymolo- gists and those who seek after rare and obsolete meanings will find their in- terests have not been neglected, it is obviously intended tor the use of the average man, as immediately after the word and its pronunciation is the liv- ing, vital definition with the others following in the order of their frequency of use while the history and derivation of the word is placed last. The quotations used to verify or illu strate the meanings of words are for the most part from the more modern English and American writers, and are located by giving not only the uame of the author but also the work, volume chapter and page where the quotation occurs. Synonyms and antonyms abound in plenty and those who are best qualified to judge say that itis incomparably superior to other au thorities in spelling and pronunciation, Ail disputed points were referred to a committee of fifty of the highest au- thorities on both hemispheres and such reforms as were recommended by them were adopted. The first of the two volumes into which the dictionary is divided is as nearly perfect as a book can be. The lettering of its 1060 pages is clear and distinct. The paper first class and the binding a stout Russia leather. Even the cuts are up to date. TiFrFaNys and Prangs prepared the colored plates and representative artists did all the other illustrating. The second volume will be issued in May, and judging trom the simplicity, comprehensiveness and accuracy of the completed first half, and the indorsements it has re. ceived from learned men, the new dictionary, which is not’ expensive is destined to be of this and may com- ing generations the Standard Dic- tionary. EE ET TES EE —— The Tramps Want Their Share. The demoralization of public senti- ment in this country is glaringly shown in the favor with which a vagrant or- ganization styled the “Army of Peace,” moving on to Washington as its ob- jective point, is regarded and treated by a large class of people who should have sense enough to understand its dangerous irregularity, and sufficient regard for.the public safety to discour- age and oppose it. No one with a grain of discretion should be unable to see that such movements contain the prolific seeds of future trouble ; yet it is seen that at Omaha thousands of Knights of Labor made a riotous dem- onstration against a railroad that de- clined to furnish transportation to a detachment of this army of vagrants. If there ie a class of people who should feel that their interest is involved in the maintenance of orderly govern- ment it is the class to which these Koights of Labor belong, but there bas been such a perversion of their ideas as to the relation between the government and the people, and as to the legitimate function of the law mak- ing power, that such a movement as | this tramp crusade is regarded by them as an expression of the people properly brought to bear upon the governmental authorities, Such an illustration of demoralized public sentiment is supplemented by the action of a United States Senator who, although but a Populist, should have refrained from asking the Senate to allow these vagabonds to intrude themselves upon the floor of that body and make their demands. The prop- osition was properly denounced by Senator HawLEY, but the Connecticut Senator should be able to discern in this ioroad of vagrants the natural consequence of the class legislation long practiced by the Republicans. The tramps now want a share of con- gressional favor. , rr ——— ——1In this issue of the WatcaMaN will be found the beginning of the next political campaign in this county. Taree announcements are made, those of the Hon. THoMas RiLEY, ot Harris township, who aspires to a re-nomina- tion for Associate Judge; and Aaron WiLLiaMs Esq, and WinLiam C, Heine Esq., both of this place, cratic nomination for Congress. All of the gentlemen are well known in the county and are deserving of recog- nition at the hands of the Democracy. ——————————————— New Impediment Arises. It May Interfere with the Coxey Demonstration on May 1. WASHINGTON, April 25.--A new im- diment to. the Coxey demonstration in actor on May first appeared to- day in the person of Dr. Hammett, the health offizer of the District of Colum- bia. He will meet the Commonweal army at the district line and, if he finds any sickness among the members that is likely to breed infectious or contagious diseases, the entire force will be quaran- tined. A United Press reporter show- ed Dr. Hammett to-day the interview of Dr. Doty, chief inspector of the bureau of contagious diseases in New York, in which he calls attention to the likeli- hood that the various forces of unem- ployed men concentrating in 'Washing- ton will carry with them the germs of smallpox, which 13 epidemic in several places. “It is a strange thing,” said Dr. Hammett, ‘“that’ just before you hand- ed me this interview, I had a talk with one of my executive clerks on this same matter. He asked me what I intended ed to do with reference to the Coxey army and I said that I proposed to make a strict inspection of every man in it the minute they enter the district. My authority does not extend beyond the district boundaries, but if it did I would make the inspection earlier. I shall deal with the Coxey forces just as I dealt with the encampment of the Grand Army of the Republic in Sep- tember, 1892, when I had twelve in- spectors stationed in the camp on the White House lot during the short time the Grand Army was there, The great danger from the Coxeyites will come when they go inte camp. They will, of courses, observe ordinary camp roles for health and dig trenches for the deposit of all. These trenches are great disease breeders, and it will be necessary to exercise much care to prevent pestilence. It was the duty of the twelve inspectors at the Grand Army encampment to watch the trenches, and, even with their care ana though the encampment lasted but a short time, the stench at times was so strong that we feared that disease would result. I shall probably ask the dis- trict commissioners to give me extra medical aid to deal with the Coxey army. “If I shold discover among its members any contagious disease I will immediately isolate the entire force. We have a small hospital here, newly equipped, and we are prepared to deal with any pestilence that may arise. We do not propose to take any chances.’’ TIT The Great Strike Grows. A Substance of the Reports Received of Its Pro- gress.— Miners in Southern Illinois Out Solid — It Extends as Far West as Indian Territory — Fighting Looked for in Pennsylvania. CoLuMBus, Ohio, April 23.—Presi- dent McBride, of the United Mine Workers, received reports from the various coal fields to-day, the most im- portant of which is the following : “Murphysboro, the supposed key to the situation in Southern Illinois, is solid; also the Duquesne district. Everything is favorable and 2,600 men are out.” The leaders had little hope of inducing Southern Illinois miners to join the strike and this is an unexpected addi- tion to tho strike forces. McBride revises his figures ag to the number of miners out to-day as follows : Alabama, 8,000; Tennessee and Ken- tucky, 5,000; West Virginia, 2,000 ; Indiana, 5,000 ; Ohio, 26,000 + Illinois, 27,000 ; Pennsylvania, 50,000 ; Indian Territory, 2,000 : Michigan, 300 ; Iowa, 1,300. The following is the substance of the news given out at headquarters to-day. The Maryland miners will hold a con- vention. Soutbern Towa is all out but the min- ers will meet at Albia, May 2. The Indian Territory is out solid. Many miners are out in the New River and Kanawha districts, but the miners will hold a convention at Char- leston, W. Va., to-morrow. The win- ers of the Wheeling and Moundville district have been offered the wages de- manded by the scale, but they have been ordered not to go to work until there is a general settlement of the strike. Ifthey accept it will weaken the strike at a dangerous place. Prrrssurg, Pa., April 23 —With few exceptions all the mines in the Pittsburg district are idle to-day. Latest estimates put the number at 18,- 000. The Sandy Creek, Turtle Creek and Pine Creek miners are expected to go out to-day. GREENSBURG, Pa., April 23 —Sheriff McCann, this afternoon was called upon for deputies to be sent to Moorewood, Loyal Hannah and Claridge and is now swearing in the men. BeLLEVILLE, Ills, April 28.—The coal miners of the Belleville district have determined not to strike. They have also determined not to mine any coal to be used in filling contracts entered upon by operators whose employes are on a strike. This action will insure coal for bome industries and for the St. Louis market. who are candidates for the Demo: ; On a Stolen Train. A Coxey Army Leaves Butie, Mont., and started Eest—If You Don't Want Your Trains Hurt, Keep’ Em Out of the Way, Say the Leaders— Given a Clear Track. Burre, Mont., April 24.—Coxeyites house last night, seized an engine and train, manning them from their own number, and started east at 40 miles an hour. There are between 400 and 500 men in this branch of the Indus- trial army, and they have been en- camped at Butte for several days, while their leaders were trying to arrange for transportation, : The army includes men of all occu- pations, including railroaders. The Northern Pacific round house was broken into, an engive fired up, a train made up, and the army started east at its best possible speed. Little atten- tion was paid to time- tables, and there is great wonder how a wreck was es: caped. The army was delayed several hours by a cave-in in a tunnel, but they got to Livingston this afternoon. From the time they left Butte until they reached Bozeman, the officials were kept in a fever of anxiety lest a collision would occur. When the officials sent the army word to look out for trains they replied: “I: you don’t want your trains hart, keep them out of the way.” They had supper here to-night and have not yet dcided whether to start to-night. If they leave at once they can reach St. Paul to-morrow night. They were liberally supplied with money and provisions here. A war- rant is out for the arrest of General Hogan tor the larcency of the train. A dispatch from St Paul says that Northern Pacific officials have given orders for clear track for the Coxeyite train. Waking Up. Senators Beginning to Feel The Public's Dis- pleasure. WASHINGTON, April 23.—Numerous conferences held in committee rooms to-day indicate that an effort on the part of the Democrats to get together is being made. The air of hopefulness that surrounds the members of the ma: jority also gives color to the report that they expect to have final action on the tariff bill within the next few weeks. One of the most conspicuous of these conferences was held in Mr. Cockerell’s. room this afternoon and was attended by Messrs. Cockerell, Vest, Harris, and Jones of Ark., who were closeted to- gether for more than an hour. It is said that at this conference the subject of further concessions was also discussed and some color is given to this report by the fact that subsequently Senator Smith was sent for and remain- ed in close consultation with Senators Vest and Jones, Mr Gorman was also present. That there is an energetic effort on foot to reconcile the differences of the Democrats, cannot be denied and one very important evidence of that desire Carlisle and Mr. Jones, of Arkansas, chairman of “the = sub-committee finance, which took place this afternoon at the treasury, 5 ——— Working At The New Rate. Belaire Miners Accept 70 Cents a Ton For Dig- ging. BeLraAIrg, O., April 23.—The miners employed by the Capina Coal company, Kidds, Troll Brothers and all the pud- dling bank operators have ignored the granted them the new price, 70 cents. All the other big mines are closea. Marrins FrRrRY, O., April 27.—The miners at the Etna Standard mills are still at work, the company have agreed to pay 70 cents, . _— A ASS Troops Ordered to Arrest the Strikers. WasHINGTON, April 26.— General Schofield, this afternoon, received a telegram from Colonel Swayne, at St. Paul, Miaon., stating that he had ordered the troops at Fort Keogh to arrest the strikers on the captured train of the Northern Pacific railroad. Colonel Swayne says in his telegram that his best information places the unlawful party at Stillwater, Mort., 200 miles west-of Fort Keogh. If his information asto the party’s where- abouts is correct, it is believed here that it will be quite possible for them to pass Fort Keogh without arrest. ADDITIONAL LOCALS. ——Plant a tree, shrub or vine to- day. Help beautify the land. The Millheim_ Plaining Mill Co. is a new enterprise in that Penns Val- ley town. ——The new ‘Clearfield National bank has a surplus of $7,000 with $2,- 500 undivided profits. F. P. Vonada, of Coburn, thot a fish hawk last Saturday that measured 51t. 10in. from tip to tip. : ——The Dushore, Sullivan county, News claims that there are 1,025,000,000 feet of hemlock timber standing in. that vicinity. It is being cut at the rate of 110,000,000 ft per year. —~The union printers of Williams- port, who struck some time ago and whose places were filled by non-union men from New York and Philadelphia. have started a daily paper of their own. They call it the Morning News and it promises to make the Gazette and Bulletin hustle. —— Petersburg, Huntingdon county, was badly scorched by fire at an early hour Monday morning. The store rooms of J. J. Gillan & Co., and R. A. Laird and Calvin BeM’s residence were -totally destroyed. The latter was just new and was the'finest home in the town. An approximate estimate places the loss at $15,000. broke into the Northern Pacific round | is the conference between Secretary, on strike order and the operators have’ § town. ——Colonel BR. Dale Benson, Francis S. Miline, Henry Whitlan and George H. Walbert, all railroad officials of Philadelphia, were at State College Sat- urday, considering the extension of the Bellefonte Central Railroad from State College to Pine Grove Mills. They de_ cided to extend the road from Struble’s station to Pine Grove Mills provided the citizens of that community secure the right of way for the road. Under the original survey quitea number of farms were badly cut up by it, but re- cent changes have been made so that only about nine farms are touched on the entire route. $1500 havealready been raised to secure the rights of way and this, with the several who will give the ground free, will nearly cover all the necessary expense. THE GazZETTE'S INDUSTRIAL ISSUE. —The Keystone Gazette published a twelve page industrial edition on Fri- day that is indeed a credit to the office in which it was executed and an honor to its publisher. The typography is good and the superior grade of book paper on which itis published shows the numerous electros and half-tone cuts, which illustrate it, off to excep- tional advantage. The paper gives a complete account of the diversity of advantages offered by Bellefonte as a manufacturing centre and the biographies of the many men reared here who have lived to be noted in matters of state and national im- portance. Mr. R. T. McManigal, its pub- lisher, has labored under many disad- vantages in his work, but withal he has succeeded in getting outa publica. tion which will serve the purpose of a boomer for the town’s industrial good and a proper souvenir of her resources. TAkE Stock IN THE BoILkr Works.—W. T. Maitland, proprietor of Maitland's boiler works in this place is about to enlarge his business and be- - gin the manufacture of house-heating boilers, provided he can form a stock company for the purpose of increasing his capital. We understand that he would like to build works on a much larger scale than his present plant and pirposes doing so if it is at all possible. Our men of wealth have an opportu- nity here to boom the town and make a profitable investment of their money ; for Mr. Maitland is a practical man who has made a success ot his work thus far and there can be no doubt that ina manufacturing specialty he would be just, as successful. House-heating boilers are and will be in great demand and there is no reason in the world why we should not manufacture them here: as well as any other place. We have land for a location, & splendid ' practical mechanic to guide the enterprise, mon- ey to back it and all the iron that can be used. Has Bellefonte any money to invest for her own good ? Where are the men who are always talking about possibili- ties yet when enterprises become possi- bie they are not to be tound. Lat the Board of Trade act. The boiler which Mr. Maitland will manufacture has a large heating sur- face and can be scld far cheaper than any now on the market. Bloomsburg is holding out inducements to have him lccate there. AN ORNAMENTAL FENCE.--Last Sat- urday afternoon we had an enjoyable drive down Nittany Valley in company with Dr. H. K. Hoy. He was making a tour of inspection and invited us to go along and see what his fence buliders are doing to beautify the farm land of this county. The Dr. is the proprietor of the Keystone and Spiral Spring Sus- pension fences, two of the best and destined to become the most popular fences in use. We drove out Bishop street until we came to ex-Gov. Beaver’s fine farm,bordering the eastern limits of There we saw many rods of the Keystone fence. that had been built last summer, standing just as erect as the day the wires were first drawn up. Red and green paint gave it quite an orna- mental appearance and as we stopped to chat with L. 'W. Wian, who is the manager of the place, we learned that he had orders from the owner to go right ahead, "as fast as practicable, build- ing the Keystone until it enclosed: the whole farm. Such an order spoke very highly for the merits of the fence. The next place we came to was the Cons. Curtin farm and it was there that we saw a sight that really pleased us. Henry Shultz and H. Dukeman were at work building fence along the east side of the road. They bad just about completed their work which had Tesulted in far the prettiest farm fence we bave everseen. It was built of the Keystone pattern with round posts, topped off with an acorn shaped orna- ment and set in a perfect line. The work of the builders had been done just right, then the painters completed the effect by intermingling red, white and green colors in a most pleasing manner. Dr. Hoy seamed as proud of 1t as could be,and he surely had a right tobe for one could travel the county from one end to the other and the like of that fence could no where be found.