. The Tariff and the American Farmer. | The Hazleton Opera House Barned. A Great Race. the youngster had an old head on his Ravages of the Great Flood. Terms 2.00 A Year,in Advance Bellefonte, Pa., May 20, 1892. P. GRAY MEEK, Ep1ToR EE ———————————— State Democratic Ticket. EOR CONGRESSMAN AT LARGE, GEORGE A. ALLEN, Erie, THOMAS P. MERRITT, Berks. YOR SUPREME JUDGE. CHRISTOPHER HEYDRICK, Venango. FOR ELECTORS AT LARGE, FOR DISTRICT ELECTORS Samuel G. Thompson, Clem’t R. Wainwright, Adam 8. ona: Charles H. Lafferty, W. Redwood Wright, George R. Guss, John O. James, William Molan, James Duffey, Charles D. Breck, S. WwW. Danmer, Sons BL e9 Azur Lathro oe ple, Thomas Chalfant, W. DL. Himmelright, P. H. Strubinger, H. B. Piper, Joseph D, Orr, Charles A. Fagan, Andrew A. Payton, John D. Braden, Michael Leikel, Thomas McDowell, J. K P. Hall, mn An Educational Demonstration. The public school interests of the United States are to be represented at the World's Fair, at Chicago, and to further a movement of such great edu- cational importance, a committee has been formed, in Boston, to arrange for the fitting representation of the schools at the great exhibition of the products of the world’s industry and intellect. With this object a call has been issued to public educationists all over the United States, asking them to co-oper- ate im a celebration to take place, at Chicago, on the 12th of next October, at which the preliminaries for the edu- cational exhibit at the Fair will be ar- ranged. The date;fixedjwill be the four hun- dreth anniversary of the landing of Columbus upon American soil, the Chicago Exposition being a year later on account of the postponement which was necessitated by delay in making preparations for it. A very fitting date has been selected for this advance gathering of the educationists, as it will not only mark the expiration of the fourth century since the great dis- covery was made, but it will also be the day on which the Columbian Exposi- tion grounds will be dedicated. It is peculiarly becoming for the schools of America to take a leading part in celebrating the great achieve- ment of Columbus. No other event in history gave such an impetus to ed- ucation as the discovery which added a new world to ;that which had pre- viously limited the range of human thought and effort, und afforded a new field for intellectual as well as physi- cal endeavor. The minds of men were enlarged by the enlargement of the geographical limits of the world, brought about, by the discovery of America, and from that period they went forward in a progressive direction until they have reached the present marvelous condition of intellectual de- velopment. The schools must take a prominent part in commemorating an event that has done so much for the progress of human enlightenment. Those of Belle- fonte should not be backward in the movement. No other town of the same population and recources is bless: ed with greater educational advantages, and it should contribute its share to the demonstration in Chicago which is intended to signalize the educational achievements of the great Republic. SC —————— A School for Voters. The Pittsburg Times, one of the most energetic morning dailies in the State, has taken upon itself the task of in- structing the voters of this Common- wealth how to use the Baker ballot System, and as trials have been made, in many other localities, affording most timely instruction as to the operation of the system, the paper has decided to give the voters of Centre county a chance to look into its intricacies. Oa Friday, May 27th, a representa- tive of the Times will be here, with all the paraphernalia required by law,and, through the courtesy of the county commissioners, will set up booths, for voting, in the Arbitration room, in the Court house. Everyone should muke it a point to drop in and study the method of voting which is soon to be put in practical use. A regular elec- tion will be held and all information given that will tend to facilitate the work of election boards this fall. Ifany of our country readers will have business in town next week we advise them to wait until Friday. The exhi- bition will be given without any cost, whatever, to the County or to the per- son attending it and the Pittsburg Times is deserving of the greatest praise for its efforts to afford our citi. Zens a means of acquaiating them- selves with a system of voting which they will soon be called upon to use. ——Subscribe for the Warcaman, The Protectionist started with a tre- mendous assumption, which he does not attempt to prove, namely: That the natural advantages of the United States are not enough to sustain manu- factures. This, therefore, is the protective sys- tem on the showing of its own advo- cates : American manufactures are really losing enteprises. But the tariff enables the manufacturers to cover the losses and take out a profit by extort- ing from the American consumers a bonus over the natural price of the goods. ; Manufactures, say the Protectionist, cannot live in this country without the tariff. ‘We do not believe it. But it is, nevertheless, the Protectionist’s position. Manufactures cannot live without the tariff. This is to say, they are naturally unprofitable in this country. “We could not sell our goods in the competition of an open market. But put a duty on foreign importations so that we can raise our prices and net 25 per cent. more than we could in the open market, and we shall flourish” But the duty paid on imports goes to the Government, and hence does not help the mannfacturer directly. His “protection” consists in a bonus, in the shape of an increase of price on goods which are not import- ed. But whence comes the 25 per cent. bonus ? This is a very simple question; but the Protectionist is so dexterous in eluding the point that we may venture to be entirely explicit. There are but three conceivable sources from whence the protection bonus can be drawn : 1* The foreigner who pays duties. 2. The protected industries. 3. The unprotected industries. Does the bonus come from the for- eigner? No, the duties collected from him are turned over to the ‘Govern- ment! Does it come from tbe protected manufacturers? No; they get it. Then it must come from the unprotect- ed industries. The unprotected natur- ally profitable, agricultural industries are taxed to sustain protected indus- tries—compelled to make up their losses, and pay besides what the pro- tected manufacturers are pleased to call their profits. The Protectionists dissents. Two peasand two peas make four peas— theoretically. “But if you rattle them up in abox, and have your box big enough to let them rattle a long way around, you will presently find five peas, and may be a few beans. As thus: “Itis all very well for doctrin- aires to theorize about who pays the deficit. It won’t do for plain, practi- cal business men. Why, don’t we manufacturers pay our proportion with the rest? The hatter pays his 25 per cent. to the shoemaker, the shoe- maker pays his 25 per cent. to the hat- ter, and out of the increased prices we are all able to pay the farmer more ; every body gets higher profits, and it 18 a good thing all around.” Again let us be explicit. Suppose we have a community consisting of glass manufacturers, mine owners and farmers. The farmers hoe their own row, asking odds of nobody, but the glass manufacturers and mine owners, demand a bonus of $50 a year each How on the protection plan, will they getit? It would be too barefaced a steal to levy a tax on the farmer alone. They will not do that. They will avoid the appearance of unjust dis- | crimination by putting a tax on all consumers of coal and glass; they will make all purchasers of glass and coal contribute alike $100 each—to the pro- tection fund. Very fair this lcoks. Every man is taxed $100 a year | $50 to foster the glass trade and $50 to foster the coal trade. But mark the singular result : The mine owner pays in $100 ; the glass manufacturer pays in $100 ; the farmer pays in $100. Every man is taxed alike! Total revenue $300. But now for the division. The mine owner receives $150, the glass manufacturer receives $150, the (arm- er—nothing. Marvellous financiering ? All are tavedalike | Yetthe glass manufac- turer and the mine owner are a head $50 each, while the farmer—! His industry is not fostered !| But who is it that pays for protection ? The distribution on the basis of the division of the working population of the country would be : Agriculture, 44 per cent .............. Other unprotected industries 33 330,000,000 230,000,000 TOL, 00 rierve crebnesesssare msec tsmsrseasonst $1,000,000,000 The farmer carries nearly half of the whole load and gets nothing for it. Take the relative amount of capital invested as a measure of distribution, which it would be if the profits of agri- culture were as great as those of manu facture. The census of 1880 reports : Invested in agriculture... ........ $10,500,000,000 Invested in manufacture ........... 2,800,000,000 The shares on this would be (the portion of other class remaining as be- fore): The manufacturers......... .......