~e. TEETER IRE Beware Terms 2.00 A Year,in Advance Bellefonte, Pa., February 26, 1892. P. GRAY MEEK, Ebpiror A Good Nominee for Supreme Judge. We do not know it it is the inten- tion of Judge HEeiprICK, who was ap- pointed to fill the vacancy oceca- sioned by the the death of Judge CLARE, to be a candidate for nomina- tion tothe position he now holds,or not, neither have we knowledge of the sen- timent of the Democracy of the State as to their preference of candidates for this important place. We speak, however, what we know, in saying that the Democrats of this section are deeply interested in the matter of who shall be the candidate for supreme Judge, and as it has been many de- cades since the central counties have had a Democratic nominee or a Judge upon the bench, an organized effort among the members of the bar of ad- joining counties has been started to present Judge D. L. Kress, of Clear- “field, for the position. Judge Kress is in the prime of life, having just passed his forty-fifth year, and the eight years that he has so well and so satisfactorilly, to the people, presided over the courts of Clearfield county, have proven him to be one of the clearest headed, most expeditious and unprejudiced Judges upon the bench. During that time he has shown an unusual capacity for work and an intelligent idea of the dignity and duties of the place, that have been as beneficial to the public as they have been creditable to the high position he holds. When he went upon the bench, the issue list of his county, one of the largest in the State and one in which many valuable land titles were in the course of litigation, was from three to four years behind. At present the work is not six months back, and of all the cases that baye been tried before him, many of them involving large in- terests, a smaller proportion have been carried to the Supreme court, than of those of any Jud.e in this sec- tion, and of the ones that have been carried up, less than one fifth have ‘been reversed. These facts show his capacity for work and the correctness with which he determines legal questions, many of which required the clearest conception and most minute knowledge of the land laws--qualifications imperatively necessary in any candidate who may aspire to the Supreme bench. When Judge Trunkry died, the western portion of the State, that was entitled to his successor, allowed the ‘the nomination to go to the extreme northeast without an effort to secure it. Whether intentionallyj or not, it ‘gave away its opportunity and claims at that time. Judge CLARKS successor properly belongs to the Allegheny coal and lumber region of Central and Western Pennsylvania! and Judge Kress, residing as he does, in the ad- joining county to that of the late Judge whose place is tobe filled, has the loca- tion as well as the qualifications to commend him to the people of the State as the proper candidate. Re A Bad Subject for the Gazette. In another column of this issue of the Warcnmaxy we publish a candid and intelligent statement, by the Dom- ocratic members oi the board of com- missioners, in reply to the long and misty explanation of Commissioner Stromr, why his name did not appear to the financial exhibit for 1891. We also give place to an article furnished us by a gentleman fully conversant with the county finances, and which we have allowed to take the place, for the time being, of a few facts we pro- posed furnishing the tax payers, in re- ference to the charges made against the Commissioners by the Gazette of last week. Wisdom on the part of the editor of that paper should have inciined him to wish that nothing be said, that would bring up references to the man- nér in which the connty finances were managed under the late Republican board of Comumissioners. = He seems to lack sufficient sense to appreciate this fact, and if his long tirade against the present Democratic members results’in refreshing the memories of the tax-pay- ers as to the reckless and extravagant methods by which his party squander ed the public money, he can take the responsibility of it himself. The mouth piece of a party that, in addition to every cent of taxes collected, got away with a treasury surplus of over $24,000; robbed ‘the different townships of their land funds to the amount of $7,633.00 ; used for county purposes, $8,358.35 belonging to the State and left the treasury bankrupt and without a cent to pay current ex- peases with, in a single term in the commissioners’ office, as the Republi cau party did, 1s not in a coudition to invite comparison or to iinpress a tax paying public with the idea that be- cause its creatures have not the control, the finances of the county are not ca- red for as they should be. TEA —————— Mr. Strohm’s Real Reasons. It was not so much a desire to be right, as to try to make a little politi- cal capital for the Repulican party, that induced Mr. Strony, the Repub: lican member of the board of commis- sioners, to withhold hissignature from the county statement and then occupy two and a half columns in the Gazette in explaining his reasons for doing so. Mr. Strom, if he is fit for the posi- tion he holds, knows very well that the item to which he takes exception as not being published as a liability, was not at the time of settlement, nor is it now a liability of the county—and will not be until the work contracted for fs completed and accepted by thejjcom- missioners. Its proper place is just where it was put, among the estimated expenses, that are to be met this year. But this was not what troubled Mr. StrouyM. He had been clerk to the Republican board of commissioners that went into office in January 1888, with a surplus in the county Treasury of over $24,000, and went out of office in January 1891, leaving the treasury bankrupt, the county in debt over $12,- 000, the public buildings dilapidated and out of repair, and not a penny in the hands of the Treasurer to meet or- dinary expenditures with. He discov- ered that through the economy and business like management, of the pres- ent Democratic board, the financial ex- hibit of the county, for 1891 would rake a very different showing from that of 1890, when he and his friends were in control. In fact it would show as it does, that in a single year Demo- cratic management, had paid the Re- publican indebtedness, made and paid for improvements to the public build- ing, restored public credit, and could claim a small balance in favor of the county. This was in damaging contrast to the Republican mismanagement with which Mr. STronM was connected; and to deceive the tax-payers as to the real condition of affairs, in order that so creditable a showing should not be made by the new Democratic board, Mr. StrouM insisted on charging up as a present liability for 1891, the con- tracted price for office flxtures, etec., that had not been put in place, not been accepted, and were not to be paid for even if the work was satisfactory, until November, 1892. This was the kernel in Mr. StrouMm’s political nut. He didn’t want a Dem- ocratic board-to have the credit it de- served for sensible and careful man representation of the county’s financial condition, for the simple purpose of- saving his party from the damaging contrast an honest and fair presentation of facts and fizures made. a ————— tic Commissioners. Mr. Strohm’s Long Letter Fully Answered and Explained. To the Citizens of Centre Co. In the explanatory (?) letter, publish- ed in the last issue of the Keystone Gaz- ette aad signed by a member of the Board of Commissioners, we find the facts considerably distorted and our- selves unjustly misrepresented. The tone of the letter apparently attempts to show the “usurpation of power,” practiced by the Damocratic members of this board, rather than to justify the stand taken by our esteemed colleague wiih reference to the classification of our annual statement. During the one year in which we have been associated in the affairs of this office harmony has existed, and we is courtesy and consideration which that we have found in him a most agree able and reasonable gentleman, with the one exeaption in question. year, when it became necessary to take a ballot, if it were not unanimous, the member, no matter who it enhanced to be who. stood alone in his views, was expected to accept the situation as be- comes a man and yield to the majority of the board -reserving of courses, the right to have his vote recorded on the minutes as he should dictate. The idea that the majority cannot legally publish the statement, when the minority mem- ber refuses to sign in, is ridiculous. Mr. Strohm’s protest eontained only a par- tial statement of the facts, and could we have added below the facts complete and an explanation of the matter in ful} the privilege of publication would have been granted Mr. Strohm ; but we will leave to every sensible reader of this article the propriety of taking up the space on the annual statement with the In other business matters during the. agement and insisted on making a false | argument pro and con of this board. We desire tocall attention briefly to the main facts of the matter to which our colleague took exceptions: In the article of agreement made October Tth, 1891, first: The Office Specialty M’fg Co. agrees to furnish files and fixtures for the vaults of the commissioners and prothonotary’s offices, deliver and put up the same in the vaults, the fixtures for commissioners’ vault to be ready to put up by the month of December, tary’s vault shall be put in Febuary, 1892. Second : The county commis- sioners agree to pay to the Office Spe- cialty M’f’g. Co. the contract price on November 1st, 1892, “provided the work meets the approval of the commissioners’ main part of the article of agreement, of this year. ply because we “dare to be Democrats,” three years of Republican man:gement account instead of another. ment could not hold its unscrupulous political advisors. G. L. GoopuART, T. F. Apawms, (COMMUNICATED.) passed its former well established record for abusing, and misrepresenting demo- in which it assaulted the democratic members of the present board of County Commissioners. tirely upon the tact thatthe republican statement which the Commissioners are, | A Frank Statement from the Democra- | | by law, required to publish. distorted, misquoted and made to say | things which do not appear upon its | face. Even Mr. SrroHM in his very | lengthy, but thin article, would leave the public under the impression that the majority of the board garbled the state- | ment, and made the figures to lie. On February 8rd, the very day on : which the copy of the Annual State- | ment, went into the printers hands, Mr. | STROHM wrote out and asked to have, as! this note,placed on the statement,as giv- ing his reasons for not attaching his name to it, with the other Commis- sioners,” ~ Bellefonte, Pa ., Feb, 3rd, 1892. “I concur in the foregoing report except in “the Statement of liabilities which in my “judgment should conirin the item of $4500 of | “contracted indebtedness for metalic vault | “furniture as per contract dated Oct. 7th, 1891. due to a minority of any board ; and in | justice to Mr. Strohm we wish to say | | that the | “ber 1st, 1892, is, in iny judgment, as have tried to show to our colleague the | “liability as the note for $5000 held by the “I'his debt although not payable until Novem: much a “Centre County Banking Co., and the other “notes enumerated amoag the liabilities and “which fall dae as stated in 1892:” J+ B. Strona. Ia this brief note we have the fact republican mamber of the board was satisfied with the report,and found it correct as made out by the ma- jority of the board, except in the one item. Mr. SrrouM would have agreed to the statement as made up and published, had he honestly” fbilowed his judgment and not sought to take advantage of his associates for political purposes, or list- - ened to unscrupulous and wu nprincipled vagabonds who tramp our streets and abuse our citizens, Mr. Stroma, however seeks refuge in the law. That is what ails the minority of the board,—he prides himself on his knowledge of the law. The 22nd Section of the Act of 15th of April 1834. “makes it the duty of County Commissioners to publish an- nually, once a week for four successive weeks an accurate statement of all re- ceipts and expenditures of the preceding year, ete.” 1891, and the fixtures for the prothono- With reference to the villification and abuse which Mr. Fiedier and other un- scrupulous party leaders heaped upon the Democratic members of the board, in last week’s issue of the * Gazetie, sim- (nstead of Republicans) and because our record for the first year in office presentS so marked a contrast to the one left by we have ncthing to say further than to respectfully refer the public to our an- nual statement which we consider com- plete and correct and in every portion of which Mr, Strohm concurred with the exception of placing an item in one In conclusion we sincerely regret tha, our colleague’s good sense and judg- own when brought in contact with the advice of Facts for Centre County Tax Payers. The Gazette of last week, even sur- | cratic officials, in the indecent manner The onslaught it must be remembered, however, is based en- member of the board refused, for only an imaginary reason, to sign the annual Because of this, the whole report is The 23rd Section of the same Act pro- vides “that such statement shall enum- erate the respective sums paid by each Ward and Township within the county, and also designate all} sums expended for the support of prisoners, the pay of Commissioners and of their clerk, the repairs of old or the ercction of new bridges and the sums paid to individu- als for lands over which roads may have laid out, together with such other items as may have a tendancy to convey gen- eral information of the transaction of the ' previous year.” Wherein does either of these sections | provide for an estimate of funds needed jor a statement of liabilities, or what | items shall or shall not be set out under either head ? When the Commission- when set up.” The above embodies the | ers make up their statement they make lan estimate, as they did this year and which ison flle in tkis office and open to | properly so, of the tunds needed for the the perusal of those in doubt as to who ! coming year. It is of little consequence has quoted correctly. The reader will how this statement is made, so it states see that the fixtures for the prothono- tary,s vault, which is more than one half of the entire order, shall not be put up until the month of February, 1892. Further at the time our statement was published, nons of the boxes containing the fixtures were opened. Upon the comparison made in Mr. Strohm’s letter between a note given for value received and an article of agreement, the condi- tions of which have not been completed, we will respectfully ask business men to form their own opinion. The item above referred to is not left out of the statement as his article would have you believe, butis placed where we believe it rightfully belongs, as an estimated lia- bility for the year 1892, and for which we will make provision in our tax levy the truth and is so plain that it can be understood. Under the head of funds needed, there is nothing to prevent, and it would be eminently proper, to set out every item which the Commissioners intend to pay during the year. Inthe statement of funds needed for 1892, allowing that there were no assets, and the Com mis- sioners were under the necessity of rais- ing funds to pay all outstanding notes and other indebtedness, the proper place to put all these items in the statement would be under the head of “funds needed.” The very item which is the occasion of Mr. Srzomm’s labors and the Ga- zette’s eruption, is set outin bold fig- ures. Why? because it must be met by the tax levy for 1892. And the other notes and items of indebtedness are set out under the head of liabilities because, when they were made it was intended that the tax levy of 1891 should meet and discharge these liabilities. And this the assetts do and leave fa balance of $951.66 in favor of the county. When the statement for 1890 was made out it showed an actual indebted- ness of $5267.62. Beside this the audi- tors in making up their report for 1890, in January 1891, say ‘‘there is due the several districts for road, school and poor purposes, arising from junseated lands the sum of $20,178.17. Of this {sum the Commissioners drew out for county purposes the sum of $7.663.09.” The Republican board of 1390 had been trying to run the cour.ty on a two mill tax. When they fell short, as every body knew they would, they used the funds belonging to the townships. No money belonging to any district, for the purposes set out by the Auditors, was paid out during 1890. When the over- seers of the poor or the Treasurer’s of the school boards, or the Road Supervisors called on the Republican board of com- | missioners the invariable answer was that “there is money here due your township, but it is not distributed yet, we can’t pay it because we do not know how much is due you.” But when the statement for 1890 came out, and show- ed that thers was $20,173.09 due the several districts, it was demanded and the present board of Commissioners in all decency had to pay it.1 Funds on hands there were none. The republican ‘board started in with a surplus of $2,4096,00 as shown by the statement sent out in February 1888 over the signatures of HrNDERsON and Decker. They not only left a debt of $5,267.62, but had misused and illegally appropriated $7,663.09 of funds bel ong- ing to the townships. Thus making a deficiency of $12,930.71. As there were no available assetts or funds, the new Commissioners, wece of necessity, com- pelled to raise the money otherwise. Beside these items, state tax for 1889 to the amount of $1856.46 remained un- paid, as well as $7001 89 for 1890. Tt was not only a gross neglect of daty but a clear violation of law on the part of the Republican Commissioners not to bave paid these amounts to the State during the years of 1889 and 1890. The first amount was placed in the hands of Attorney Gen. HeNsEL, in a few days after he came into office, and because heir old board hai naglected their duty, it cost the taxpayers of the county $35.39 interest and $67.89. commis- sions on the collection to the Attorney | General. The State tax for 1890 unpaid amounted to $7001.89. These sums with interest and attorneys commissions amounting to $8,462 17 had to also be met before the tax levy of 1891 or any part of it could be made available. To do this the Commissioners were bound to raise the funds upon the credit of the county. Adding these sums ($11,930,- 71 and $8,462.17) together, we have a deficiency of $21,392.83, and nothing meet it. The statement “concured’’ in by Mr. STROHM shows, that on the first of January last there remained unco)- lected, of this levy $16,378.25. The reason that there were outstanding notes to the amount of $10,500, in the face of the fact that the tax levy of 1891 was in- creased one mill, is very plain, and the necessity for increasing the levy is j ust as plain, oh ie —— James Grove hanged himself without apparent reason at Brogueville, I York county. but the tax levy of 1891 with which to | One of the Most Daring Robberies in the Annals of Crime. Tackled the Express Messenger, Was Called Down, Then Jnmped on a Freight Engine and a Wild and Ecciting Race was the Con- sequence. Rocuester, N.Y., February 21.— The shooting ot an express messenger on a Central Hudson train, the nfling of a valuable safe, the flight of the robser on the engine of another train; from which he drives the crew at the point of a re- volver, a running fight from the engine cab for miles, chased by another engine filled with railroad men and the final capture of the desperado by a sheriff's posse in a swamp after a wild pursuit across the country, are some of the sen- ational features of the most desperate attempt at train robbery in the history of the Central Hudson railway and which cast in the shade as an exhibition of coolness and nerve the famous ex- ploits of the Jesse James band or other outlaws of western fame. Train No. 81, on the Central Hudson, is known as the American Expres com- pany’s special. The express company pays the Central Hudson many thou- sands of dollars yearly for the use of this train. The train leaves New York at 9 o'clock each evening and is due in this city at 7.05 o’clock in the morning One car is known as the ‘money’ car and in it is sent the specie from the Un- ited States treasury for western banks, as well as the money in process of ex- change between the banks of New York and the west. The load of wealth sent out from New York on this train is usually greater on Saturday evening than on other days and often amounts to more than a million dollars, in addition to jewelry and other artizles. Daniel T. McQuery, of this city was in charge of the money car on the trip Saturday night: The train was made up of eight express cars and one day coach for the accommodation of the reg- ular train crew. Only one {messenger was assigned to the money car. as the work of billing was light. The other cars had two messengers, The train left Syracuse at 65 o'clock this morning, When the train was near Weedsport the conductor, who was in the coach with his two trainmen, thought he heard the air whistle sound very faintly. It was enough to arouse the belief that something was wrong in the car. Going climbed on the rail and, looking through the hole which the bell cord comes through, he saw the upper part of a man whose face below the eyes were concealed by a red flannel mask. The messenger he could not see. He went back, set the air brakes and called his two men. The three stood leaning out from the platform looking forward along the sides of the express car. Sud- denly a man’s form appeared at the side door of the express car. Revolver bul- lets whistled past their ears and a voice was heard calling on them to signal the engineer to go ahead or take the conse- quences. The trainmen were unarmed. The conductor told one of his men to jump off and run back to Jordan and telegraph along the line to Rochester that they had a train robber on board. This was done and the conductor signal- led the engineerto go ahead at full speed, thinking that the robber would not dare to jump and would be captur- ed at the next stop. The train went to Port Byron. Here brakes were set again and the conduc- tor and the trainmen went to the ex- press car. The car showed signs of a desperate struggle. Money, packages and jewelry were lying scattered around. Everything in the carseemed stained with blood and Messenger McQuery was lying bleeding from several woundsand almost unconzious. The robber was nowhere to be seen and was supposed to have jumped and made good his escape McInery wanted to be brought on to Rochester and the train went on to Lyons, the next stop. The news had spread along the line by this time and the staticn at Lyons was alive. Among the crowd wasa well dressed young man wearing gold eye glasses and carry- ing u satchel. Now it happened that the trainmen had noticed this same young man at the station at Syracuse before the train pulled out and they had not seen him since and the question of what he was doing at Lyons and how he got there at once suggested itselt. An atten.pt was made to seize him but he pulled out two revolvers, held the crowd back and backed across the yard until he reached a coal train, the en- gine of which had steam up ready to pull out for the west. He pulled the pin holding the tender to the first car, climbed info the cab, drove the engineer and fireman out with his revolvers and started the engine. The conductor of the express train and one switchman procured a shot gun, freed the engine of the express {rain and with the fireman and engineer started in pursuit of the fugitive. It will be remembered that the Cen- tral Hudson is a four tracked road and the two engines, though both going west, were not on the same track The express train scon overtook the robber, who suddenly reversed his engine and left his pursuers pass him, pouring a perfect trail of pistol bullets into the cab as his pursuers went by. Tre the pur- suers stopped ard the pursued went ahead. Another artillery duel ensued, the shot gun taking a part this time. No one was hurt. About two miles be- yond the robber found that his engine’s steamn was giving out. He jumped off at a crossroad und started across the country. going south. He managed to | terrorize a farmer into letting him have a horse and rode on about two miles further south. Here he procured a | horse and cutter, persuading the owner, i a German farmer, to entrust him with | them by firing on him. | The party on the express engine had returned to Lyons, wheve the sheriff of | Wayne county had organized a posse- which under command of Deputy Sher- iff Collins, started in pursuit. Mean- time the farmers along the robber’s line | of retreat ®had also turned out, fully | armed, in pursuit. The runaway was | sighted anout five miles , south of Ne. wark. The roads are very bad and he had made poor speed. He abandoned ! his rig and ran across the lots to Ben-! ton’s swamp. Bat the swamp proved too full of water to be penetrated and the fugitive took his position behind a stone wall and faced his pursuers. Af- ter some parley he surrendered to Depu- | | | | out on the platform of the coach he ty Sheriff Collins. He was taken back to Lyons and lodged in jail. He gave the name of W. M. Cross, said he was from New Mexi- co and bad been boarding in Syracuse forsome time. He admitted that he was the man who had attempted the: train robbery to Chief of Detectives Den of this city, who had been wired for. He is believed to be the much- wanted Oliver Curtis Perrv, who robbed Express Messenger Moore near Utica last fall. : The Railroad Consolidation. [Last week we published by request an ar- ticle from the Philadelphia Times on the Read- ing and Lehigh Valley railroad combination side of the question. Herewith we give two articles, forwarded us with the request topub- lish, and which the reader need not be told is from those opposed to the late deal. These, as was the article inserted last week, are given as the opinion of others—not the Warcmman. — Eb. THE COAL COMBINATION. From the Evening Herald, Philadelphis. The great combine of the coal carry- ing railroads so skillfully engineered by President McLeod, of the Reading, is to be investigated by the New Jer- sey authorities. Despite the assur- ances of those in the deal that there will be no raise in'prices there is g feeling that the deal is contrary to pub- lic interest and should not be” allowed to hold. In this connection the New York World, under the bold caption of “Break It Up,” says : “The coal combination i$ a conspir- acy of capital against industry, of wealth against poverty, of greed against need. It ismeant to make every poor man use less coal and pay more for it. It is meant to levy a tax upon every in- dustry that uses coal, and the tax will be taken in the end out of the earnings of the men employed, The people need more and cheaper coal. The conspiracy is intended to. give them less and dear coal. Production has already been curtail- ed in order that the price may be maintained. The price will inevitably be advanced in order that the conspira- tors may the more rapidly absorb to themselves the earnings of other men. Under conditions of healthy com pe- tition surplus production would be re- duced, not by stopping the work and wages of miners, but by a reduction in price sufficient to induce the people to use more coal. The conspiracy is in- tended to destroy healthy conditions, preclude competition, and decrease production, while increasing the profits of the monopoly in control. It is a conspiracy against good mor- als and against the public welfare, It violates the spirit of the law. It sets at naught every principle of equity, It threatens the people in their homes and in their workshops, It is unjust, iniquitous, aud very cruel. It must be broken up if there be law enough in this free land to protect a free people.” We commend the foregoing article from the World as in the right spirit. These are days of monopolies against the people, and the need now is for thorough work active resistance in de- fense of the people’s rights and against. the power of combined money. Our Constitution condemns this deal. Its language is to plain to be obscured. The Reading and the Lehigh Valley were and are competing lines, and the prohibition is plain. The case of Coxe Brothers, fresh in the memory of all, only need to be referred to in order ta demonstrate the conditions violated. They fell out with the Lehigh Valley and wentto law with it, Did their works stand? Were their collieries idle? No; but an arrangement was made at once with the Reading and it did the work that the Lehigh had be- fore been doing. Coxe Brothers had two carriers ready to carry their coal. They broke with cone and favored the other. [tis too plain for argument that the two lines were bidding tor the same work. If bidders, then competi- tors. It competitors, then their mer- ger or lease is forbidden. GOVERNOR PATTISON AND THE CON- SPIRACY. From the New York World. Pennsylvania law created the cor- porations which bave entered into the coal combination. Itis the duty of Pennsylvania to protect the people against the wrongs which its corpor- ate creatures have set out to do. The combination is a conspiracy against the people, azainst public poli- ey; a conspiracy to tax comfort, to levy tribute upon industry, to oppress and rob the poor for the benefit of the enormously rich. This conspiracy is in plain violation ofithe Constitution of Pennsylvania. The elected officers of Pernsylvania are under every bond of duty and jus- tice to break it up: To Governor Pattison especially the public has a right to look for early and vigorous action. He is the chosen de- fender of the constitution, But Gov- ernor Pattison has referred the matter to the Attorney General, and intimates that he will await that official’s initia- tive. The Attorney General in his turn declines to do anything unless some directly injured person or inter est shall make comp'aint. This seems to mean that nothing is to be done; that Pennsylvania corpor- ations are to be permitted to levy tresh tribute from the grate of poverty and the furnace of productive industry; that the Constitution is to remain un- defended, and the people to be left in subjection to a monopoly as odious as itis powerful, The World hopes that this seeming will prove false. It has learned to re- gard Governor Patiison as an energetic conscientious officer, a relentless foe of | wrong, a fearless champion of the rights of the people against all forms of frand, lawlessness and oppression, Oaly he can altar that opinion of his character. primer — Fine job work of ever discription at the Warcnman Office.