Inn oe ot pt rm ————————— I ———— TERT Terms 2.00 A Year,in Advance Bellefonte, Pa., Nov. 27, 1891. P. GRAY MEEK, - - - EDiToR Where to Pat It. We have no authority for saying that the offsr would be accepted, but the Governor might go much farther and fare much worse, than to tender the vacant Justiceship on the Supreme bench, to Hon. Jorx H. Orvis, of this place. Of all the persons mentioned as probable successors to the lamented Judge CLARK, there is none who stands higher as an expounder of the law, or has a clearer conception of the duties of the position than the gentleman we | name. Particularly well would he fill the place made vacant by the death of Judge CLark,for this reason that his line of practice covering all kinds of ejectment trials, land cases and litiga- | tion growiag out of matters of which city lawyers have no personal knowl- edge and about which they have little reason for seeking legal information, is and has been the same that made the deceased Justice so proficieat and prominent on the bench. His loca- tion, too, is another reason why the appointment would be proper. The southeastern part of the State has now three members of the bench, the north and northeastern portion has two, the west has one, while the great central section has none. While we can give no assurance that Judge Orvis would give up his lucra- tive practice for the honor of occupy- ing a seat on the Supreme bench for a year, we would have ro hesitancy in guaranteeing that if such an eveat should occur, and the question of juris- diction or no jurisdiction, be brought before him, it would not be determined in favor of “no jurisdiction” on any such grounds as he asked the Senate to accept as reasons why it should so decide, nor would his decisioca be on the side he argued so earnestly to save. William J. Florence. WitLiam J, Frorexce, the well known actor, died rather unexpectedly last Thursday, at Philadeiphia. Mr. Frorexce had been suffering for sever- al days with acute pueamonia, but no one dreamed that the end was so near, in fact Drs. DA Costa, Paxcoast and DoxNELLAN, thought that the crisis was passed. = wy “BiLLy” FLORENCE, as he was fam- iliarly called, was one of the most pop- ular men on the stage or off. The good humor and quiet pathos with which he captured the hearts of his audience, were but a reflex of his own personality. Bornin Albany, N.Y, in 1831 of a family by tbe name of Conlin, he early decided on a theatri- cal life which was bitterly opposed by his father, hence the name Florence. His public career embraced a period of forty-two years. Forty two years of popularity and fame. Riches he should have had, for every where he met with success ; but he was the soul of generosity and would rob himself to give to others. His two greatest char- acters were BArowELL SLotg, in the “The Mighty Dollar,” and Captain CurrLE,in “Domby and Son,” although theater goers have greatly enjoyed for two years his Sir Lucrus O'TriGeER in the Jefferson— Drew combination. In his death the Awerican stage looses one of its greatest comedians, and one that has done much to elevate its tone,while the world Iopses a strong and generous man who has not lived in vain, A GoooLy Array or TreyM.—Goy- ernor Parison will certainly find no trouble in securing some one to accept the position made vacant on the su- preme bench, by the death of Judge CLARK. It is but one week since the vacancy occurred, and already the fol- lowing names have been presented him as applicants for the place, D. T. Wat- son, esq., of Allegheny; Judge Harvey, of Allentown ; Furman Shepperd and esq., of Philadelphia : Judge Bucher, of Lewisburg ; Judge Baer, of Somersett ; C. Heydrick, esq., of Franklin; J. Ross Thompson, esq., of Erie; John W. Wetzel, esq., of Carlisle; Judge McMichaels, of New Castle; Judge Mehard, of Mercer; Levi B. Aldricks, esq., of Harrisburg; Hon. Hugh M. North, of Columbia; Colonel John P. Linton, of Cambria ; Judge Barnett, of Perry; Judge Stanley Woodward, of of Wilkesbarre; Judge Metzger, of Williamsport, and Judge Mayer, of Clinton. Centre county presents the name of ex-Judge Orvis, and believes in doing so, that it offers as ‘good ma- terial for the place, as can be found, in the whole list of names to be con- sidered, ——Read the WaTcmmaN for political | and general news, A Move for A New Court Hous, The WarcumaN, immediately after the indictment of the county Commis- sioners last August, for maintaining a nuisiance, which was done at the in- stance of Judge Furst, stated that the purpose of that action, was not 80 much to get rid of the buildings complained of, as it was a movement to secure the building of a new Court House. The action of the Judge in threatening to is- sue an injunction, to which we referred last week, restraining the Commisions- ers from doing that which he had them indicted, but a few months before, for not doing, and his securing a report from the Grand Jury, on Wednesday, recommending additions, alterations and changes in the present building, ' that when commenced once will virtu- ally result in an entire new building, fully convinces us that we were right in our first statement. Judge Furst, may publicly avow as | much as he pleases that he is not in favor ot a new Court House, but the evidence comes outin every movement that his purpose is to get practically a new building under the pretense of additions to the old, Ever since he has been upon the bench he has kept agi- tating additions and alterations to the present building. Hé had scarcely gotten his judicial seat warm, until a Grand Jury of his own selection, (for he always insists or helping to fill the | Jury wheel,) startled the tax-payers by recommending the erection of an entire new Court House. This action so aroused the people that for a number of Court's no Grand Jury could be in: duced to ao more than: rescmmend a few unimportant repairs. Then they began again with recommendations of changes, and nearly every Grand Jury that met since, has had some new pro- position, suggested by the Judge, to make in its report. All of these re- ports together with the indictment of the Commissioners at the August term, had but one object in view, and that was the one partially obtained by the report of Wednesday which is, to build anew front to the present building thirty feet distant, connect it with the old, enlarge the court roo, rebuild the offices, and remodel the whole building inside and out, This is the job. It simply means, practically a new Court House and an expense to the taxpayers of from $75,- 000 to $100,000,just at a time when the farmers of the county are hoping to pay some of their private debts con- tracted 1n consequence of a seven years failure of crops, and when scarcely a workingman in the county is earning more than a beggarly living. If the present Court House, with the improvements the Commissioners are now making, was not large enough for the transaction of the court business of the county, or if the vaults were not safeor the offices commodious, we would be one of the first to insist on the erection of a proper building. it stands, it is good enough for years to come and particularly is it good enough to do until the county treasury recovers from the cleaning out it got under the rule of the lute board of Republican county Commissioners. It Judge Furst and a few of the ai- torneys who an ever willing to do his bidding, would make one half (the ef- fort to transact the court business, which has been allowed to accumulate, that they do in trying to impose upon the taxpayers a needless and burden- some debt, the dockets would not be back for years, and litigants would not be suffering as they are, for want of proper attention of their cases by the court. The tax-payers, business interests and justice, need a new court in this county, much more than they need a new Court House or any addition to the present one, and we imagine they will have it long before the recommenda- tion of the last Grand Jury is carried out, Deleware Justice. They don’t have many criminals down in Delaware and their courts for the trial of crime are few and far be- tween, Possibly this is accounted for by the fact that the justice meted ont, when they get after a fellow, is a holy terror to wrong doers. The other day two Philadelphia burglars robbed a house in Wilmington. They were caught, convicted and the sentence was , that eacl. pay a fine of $500, stand in the pillory one hour, receive forty lashes and be imprisoned five years. It is safe to conclude that when these housebreakers get through with all of this, they will take good care not to get into the hands of a Deleware court again, The same kind of justice in Pennsylvania would short- en the criminal lists and lessen the taxes in every county of this State. Whileit might have the effect of de- | creasing our population somewhat, it would be getting rid of a class usually housed in our county jails, and for whom the disgrace of imprisonment has no terrors at all. But as | Terrible Wind and Rain Storm—Great Damage All Over the Country, Telegrams from all over the country report that the wind storm last Monday night was one of the most severe ever experienced in the middle section. At Washington, D. C., the storm amounted to almost a hurricane - causing great damage throughout the city, Ao unfinished theatre on Twelfth street fell, crushing the rear | wallsjof a half a dozen stores, and al- | though the streets were mostly deserted “at the time of the accident, a number | of people were seriously hurt. The | White House inhabitants were badly i frightened by having a poriion of the | stone balustrade from the roof, crash through the portico at the eastern en- trance. Telegrapn and telephone | poles were cut down as with a knife, | completely shutting off the executive ! mansion from the outside world. One ot the most disastrous results of the | storm was the loss of about 500,000 feet of gas and the complete destrac- | tion of the reservoir it was stored in. The whole was valued at $50,000 “and no insurance. At Carlisle, the storm { panied by thunder and lightning, | which caused some damage, and a ! The hero- on was accome- great deal of consternation. Line of the hour is Miss Bertha Rudy, a | young girl who teaches at the Graham school house one mile west of the town. The school was in session when the storm struck the brick build- ing, taking off the roof and the gable, and the pupils all escaped unharmed through the windows, and the teacher would not have been hurt had she. not insisted on staying til the last one was out, when she was struck by a falling shutterland had her right lez broken in two places. At Pittsburg fair warning of the proaching storm was given, the bar- ometer having suddenly fallen to the ap- lowest point, with one exception, ia 21. years, Few heeded the indication, however, and when the storm burst every thing was in confusion. The walls of the new hotel on West Carson street, fell crushing Peterson's tene- ment house and killing Mrs. Pepples. Two of the immense electric towers in Allegheny citv fell forcing down the wires for squares. Coal Barges were sunk, and an oil line running at the bottom of the Allegheny River was crushed and the result is that the sur- face of the river is covered with petro- leum that threatens to do an immense damage, should it become’ ignited. The loss in the two cities has not been estimated but is very great. Harrisburg suffered nearly as much, A vumber of people were injured ser- iously. Alleys and street were flooded, houses were unroofed, shutters and chimneys blown off and electric light, telephone and telegraph wires, were all cut off. From Lewistown, Lancaster, Wilkes- barre, Altoona, Williamsport and Lock Haven the same kind of reports are made, showing that the storm was the most general and destructive of its kind of any that has ever been exper- ienced in this section. T— Close it Up. Months ago petitions and resolutions were sent to the Commissioners of the World's Fair from every part of the civilized world, requesting that the gates be closed on Sunday. So far no decision in the matter has been made. Why we do not know. Article after article has been writ- ten in favor of the open gates, and the only point that one can find in any of them, is, that it will give the working men an opportunity to visit the Fair. Will some one please explain what workingmen are to be benefited ? Can a man who earns his daily bread in Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Massachu- setts, Kansas or any ot the other States, with the exception of the few border- ing on Illinois, leave his work Satur- day evening, go to Chicago, visit the Fair and get home to work Monday morning? If there are any they are a good deal more fortunate than most workingmen are or they could not think of paying expenses to and from Chicago for ten hours sight seeing. Sunday as we understand it, was created for rest. We may accept or deny the authority ot the fourth Con mandment,and yetagree with the Bible, that one day out of the seven should be set apart for rest. The mental vigor as well as the physical being, requires a change, and when we learn thata mil- lion and halt wage-workers in the Un- ited States are reduced to mere slaves by being deprived of their rest day, do we want to add to that list the number- less laborers it would take to keep open the Exposition, to say nothing about the railroad men, hotel employees and general workmen whose service would be required ? Let the great show be closed on Sun- days. A Doubtful Discovery. The newspapers have made the startling discovery that unless Missou- ri and Kansas, each call special ses- sions of their Legislatures and re-dis- trict their States, that each will lose a Presidential elector next year. Why these States would not be entitled to be represented in an electoral college in proportion to their representatives in congress, these wise-acres do not say. Under our sytem of government, we understand that each state has the same number of electoral votes that it has members of Congress and Senators, and it 1s conceded on all sides that the States can determine for themselves how those electors are to be appor- tioned, or voted for. If there is any power outside of the States themselves, that prohibits the election of presiden- tial electors, except when properly ap- portioned, we would like to know it, [t would be a matter of considerable in- terest to us now, and if properly ap- plied would knock two votes out of the Republican electoral column in Penn- sylvania. If there is any such a con- dition of affairs in Missouri and Kan- sas, 48 is stated, in must be in conse- quence of some provision in their State Constitutions, and why they should thus disfranchise themselves is one of the curious things that we doubt if it could be satisfactorilly answered. Si—cecrre————E— A Good Way from the Facts. In referring to che appointment of a supreme court Justice, the Scranton Republican says : “Non-partisanism in the judiciary has taken a strong bold ou the masses of Pennsylvania.” If our coal region contemporary will point out the pirticular masses that seem ‘0 have become imbued with this idea at the late elections, we would be glad to send each and every one of taem a chromo. In fact, since Judges were made elective, there never was known such parely partisan selection of Judges as occured this fall. In not a single instance anywhere, did Repub- licans forges their partisanism, and in n> district in the Commonwealth was auy one elected to the bench whose partisan views was not in accord with the majority of the voters of the dis- trict. In this matter the Republican is off its egzs entirely. ——There were two wen in Penn- sylvania who had great reason to be truly thankful yesterday. They were ONYX CLuck McCAMANT, and DEPLET- ED SINKING FUND BoYER. Ex-Senator Wallace. From the Pittsburg Post. Ex-Senator Wallace in a published interview states his desire to enter the Pennsylvania legislature next year as a member of the Assembly. There is no doubt the electors of Clearfield county will take great pleasure in nominating and electing Mr. Wallace. His exper- ience in State legislation, and great ability as a lawyer and equipment as a statesman, would make him a valua- ble member at any time; but the in- ducement that moves Mr. Wallace to re-enter public life at this time, to quote his own words,is as follows: I would like to be there to secure for the voters of the State a satisfactory ballot system and to provide some system that would act as screen bétween the illiterate and the ballot. Pennsylvania is absolutely suffering from the flood of illiteracy that is coming in upon it from other countries. I would not hesitate a moment to take the stump in advocacy of compulsory education, not the compulsory education that is sometimes agitated, but for a qualification that would compe! foreigners to read and write before they are allowed to vote, I would favor the enactment of a law that would enable the authorities to say to this for- eigner when he is 16 or 18 years old, “You must learn to read and write, else you cannot exercise the right of the ballot.” That, I think, would be a spur in the head of the young foreigner, and that, I think, would act as a screen between the ballot and the ii- literacy from which Pennsylvania, New York and other large States are now suffering. There is no question but that there should be legislation on the line indica- ted by Mr. Wallace, as the tide of 1g- norance and recklessness thrown into this State every year from the ‘“unde- sirable countries” ot Europe is on the increase, while the immigration of the desirable class is taliing off. The pe culiar character ot our industries, in their demand for crude and unskilled labor, is the main cause for this, while on the other hand we have not the cheap and unoccupied lands that attract the most intelligent, in- dustrious and provident immigrants, Poles, Hungarians, ltwalians and Rus sians now occupy almost exclusively a labor field that was formerly filled oy Irish, Scotch, Welsh, English, Ger mans and Scandinavians. There is no greater opportunity for the highesu gilts of statesianship than to devise meas- ures that will check the immigration of the refuse of Europe, or to protect our institutions from the corrupt and ignorant ballot that is inseparable from such immigration.— Pittsburg Post. Information Spreading. From the Pittsburg Dispatch. The announcement that Captain Mor- rison in the position cf cashier of the State treasury will learn all about that office before he assumes charge of it, is a gratifying one. A good many people have been wanting to learn something concerning the inside matters of that public trust ; and it is pleasant to know that the number of those possessed ot that important information 1sto be in- creased by one. | The Eight Hour Law Governor Pottison Says It Must Be Enforced in State Institutions. Recently Governor Pattison received complaints from employes in the Hunt- ingdon reformatory to the effect that the eight hour law, relative to State insti- tutions, was not complied within the reformatory. After investigating the matter the governor sent the following notification to the authorities of the in- stitution. “To the Board of Managers of the Pennsylvania Industrial Reformatory, Huntingdon, Pa.,—-Gentlemen: Dur- ing the month of August last I received a communication from certain employes of the reformatory, setting forth that the provsions of an act of the general assembly, entitled “An Act Making Eight Hours as a Day’s Labor in Penal Institutions under control of the State,” approved May 30, 1891, had not been complied with by the managers of said institution. A copy of this complaint was submitted to your board, and your answer thereto, together with a sup- plementary petition and answer, have been received and duly considered. “The legislative intent is plainly set forth in the title of the act above cited, and this intent is strengthened by the second section thereof, which provides as follows: “That all superintendents and officers over and ali persons au- thorized to make all contracts for and to employ persons for labor and services, or appoint under officers in, for and around said penitentiaries and reforma- tory institutions, mentioned in the first section of this act, are hereby forbidden and prohibited, under the penalties mentioned in third section of this act, from allowing or compelling any of said employes or under officers to give and serve any more than eight out of each twenty-four hours in such service of labor.” The third section thereof makes it the duty of the governor to execute and carry out the foregoing section of this act and the fourth section thereof provides that this act shall not be con- structed to have reference to any institu- tions wherein the employes are resident. “Without going into an extensive discussion of the several points raised by the complaint and answer hereto, I am clearly of the opinion that the said act of assembly has reference and is applica- ble to the Pennsylvania Industrial Re- formatory, and .it is earnestly hoped that suitable arrangements will be made by the board of managers thereof, so that the provisions of said act may be carried into effect on the first day of January next, and that thereafter eight hours out of each twenty-four hours shail constitute a day’s labor at said institution. “Very respectfully, “RoBERT E. PATTISON.” mae—— How the Vote of the Country Shows Tp. Since 1879 the Democratic party has been in the ascendent in this country. If the president had been elected by the popular vote the Democrats would have carried every presidential election except one, since that year, In 1876 the Democrats elected their President both by the popular vote and the elec- torial vote, but the States ot Louisiana lorida and South Carolina were frand- ulently counted against the Democratic nominee and Hayes was seated. Til- den received 4,284,885 votes and Hayes 4,033,950, giving the Democrats a ma- jority of 250,935. In 1880, the vote was Hancock, 4,442,035; Garfield 4,- 449,053—giving the latter the slender popular plurality of 7,018, Ever since that election the Democrats have had the majority of the voters of the coun- try with them, and the Republicans have beenable to regain national power only by the manipulation of the elec- toral college. In 1884 Cleveland had 4,- 913,284 votes, and Blaine 4,848,150— the popular majority for Cleveland be- ing 65,098. In 1888, Cleveland had 9,538,045 against Harrison's 5,430,607 —a popular Democratic majority of 107,438. Judging from the late elec- tions the Democratic majority in 1892, with tariff reform as the 1ssse, will be higher than ever it was. ) The New York Legislature, From the York Gazette. The New York 7ribune is leading the infamous scheme of the Republi- cans to steal the legislature of New York. Ivis a question of political life or death with them; for they koow that a Democratic legislature will immediately re-district the State so as to give legislative and congressional representation to the thousands of Democrats who are denied such repre sentation by the existing apportion- ment. The facts seem to warrant the belief that the Jemocrats carried the legislature at the last election by a small majority ; and there are ugly indications that the Platt Republicans have tampered with ‘the returns in some districts in order to secure the seating of the Republican members in the legisiatu: e. Bat there are, however, wary eyes watching them; and a Democratic governor, who is not afraid to assert tis rights, is scrutinizing very closely the machinations of the deperate - tol- lowers of Boss Platt. Russia's Starving Peasants, ST. PETERSBURG, November 24.-~The area affected by the faraine comprises a section of the empire equalling in size nearly half the area of the United State-, and u very low estimate places the popu- { lution of this part of the country at | abot four million souls. In many districts no winter sowing whatever has , been done, and consequently the inhabi- ‘tants have nothing to look forwark to, even should they beso fortunate as to manage to sustain life through the win- ter. In the same provinces the grain given by the government has reached its destination, but it has been so long delayed en route that its arrival was too late to benefit many of those for whom it was intended. KEnfeebled by their long abstinence from nourishing food, hundreds of people could not stand the cold, which at thisseason of the vear is very intense, and they perished mis- erably. | REST CA ZY SR Death of Judge Clark. Hon. Silas M. Clark one of the two Democrats upon the bench of the Sa- preme court of the state, died at his home in Indiania, on Friday inst. For years he had been a suflerer from some incurable stomuch disease aud some time since a malignant exrbuncie made its appearance on the buck of his neck. Notwithstanding the intense pain it caused him, he continued his work upon the bench, until about two weeks ago. when he was compelled to take bis veg from which he never arose. The fun- eral which took place on Monday was one of longest and most impressive ever witnessed in the imerior part of the state. Judge Silas Moorhead Clark was elected to the Supreme Bench in Nov- ember, 1882, and entered upon the du- ties of his office in January following. i Upon the death of the late Hon. Morri- son R Waite, Chief Justice of the Un- ited States Supreme Court, the leading newspapers of the State, irrespective of party, pointed to Judge Clark as a man eminently qualified to fill the exalted pos- ition thus made vacant. Judge Clark cme from a sturdy Scotch race. Ilis ancestors came to Western Pennsylvania from the Cumberland Valley, and were were early prominent in the affairs of the Commonwealth. His direct ances- tor, Capt. James Clark, was an officer in the Revolutionary Army and at the close of the war sottled near Hannastown > Westmoreland county. He afterwards removed to South Bend, Armstrong county, where he resided until his death. Judge Clark’s maternal ancestor was Fergus Moorhead, who also went to Westmorland county from the Cumber- land Valley. In 1835 James Clark, father of Judge Clark, settled in Indiana, the county seat of Indiana county, and the future jurist received his rudimentary education in the public schools of that little town In 1851 he graduated fifth in a class of sixty from Jefferson College,at Cannons- burg, Pa. After his graduation Judge Clark spent two years as a teacher in the academy, at Indiana, when he was admitted to the bar, and, while still a struggling lawyer, was elected Director of the Public Schools of the town, a position he held for twelve consecutive years, Laws was conferred upon him by Lafa- yette College. Judge Clurk early demonstrated his great abilities as a jurist, and notwith- standing that the bar of Indiana county embraced some of the strongest lawyers in the State, the young aspirant for legal honors soon made a place for himself in the front rank. It is a matter of record that for ten years prior to his elevation to the Supreme Court not a single im- portant case was tried in the county in { which he did not appear. Judge Clark { was always a clear and profound think- er, a strong and logical reasoner and an eloquent advocate. Whether arguing questions of law before a Court or questions of fact before a jury, the strong points of his case were so forcibly presented that the weak ones were likely to be lost altogether. His political convictions were inher- ited from his ancestry. He was a Demo- crat from boyhood. He was however, never an office-seeker, and with the ex- ception of membership in the Consti- tutional Convention in 1873, never held a political office until elevated to the Su- preme bench in 1882. He ranked as one of the ablest men in the Constitutional Convention, and Mr. Buckalew in his work, “The Constitution of Pennsylvan- ia,” pays a high tribute to his services and ability. In his judicial capacity Judge Clark took high rank. His op- simplest and choicest language and were as readily understood by laymen as by lawyers. Judge Clark’s life was singularly successful and happy, but he had one great sorrow, the loss of his wife a few years ago, which casta shadow over it. She was a most attractive and intelligent woman, and the Judg~ never recovered the shock her loss occa- sioned him. New York’s Legislature Democratic in Both Branches. The latest word from Albany states that doubt no longer exists as to the political complexion of the incoming legislature. That it will be Democra- tic.in both branches is definitely settled by the declaration of the Dutchess county board of canvassers that Osborne (Democrat) had received 184 plurality in that county over Deane, (Republican). This gives Osborne a plurality of 14 in the Fifteenth district. It is the prevalent opinion among politicians of both parties that the state board of canvassers will decide that votes cast for Sherwood in the Twenty-seventh district are null, as the fact of his inel- igibility had been promulgamated by the attorney general before election took place, and cannot, there- for, be considered. On this basis only votes for eligible candidates can be can- vassed, and the certificate of election must be issued to Walker, the Demo- erat. The senate will then stand. Demo- crats, sixteen ; Republicans, fifteen ; Independent (Dr. Edwards) one. The casting vote of the lieutenant governor will give the organization of the Demec- erats, if Dr. Edwards should vote with the Republicans, which is not certain. This calculation leaves to the senate itself the ascertainment and ‘decision in the case of Peck, of Syracuse, who is allege’10 be a citizen of Canada,though itis very possible that the state board of canvassers may take cognizance. The assembly is expected to contain sixty-seven Democrats to sixty-one Re- publicans. Tt is not believed in official circles that Governor Hhll will take his seat in the senate until relivved by the inauguration of Governor Flower, though no information on that point has been given out from the executive chamber. Pattison's Dead, Edwin A. Smith, Mrs. Robert E. Pattison’s father died, Monday, of pa- ralysis at his residence, 2312 North Sev- enteenth street, Philadelphia. Mr. Smith for years was a prominent dealer in lime but bas been obliged to lead a very retired life lately on account of ill health and advancing years. Governor Father-in-Law In 1886 the degree of Doctor of inions, always brief, were couched mn the . the *