Year,in Advance Terms 2.00 A Bellefonte, Pa., Oct. 16, 1891. P. GRAY MEEK, - - - EDITOR Democratic County Committee, 1891 W. 8. Galbraith ... Joseph Wise .. John Dunlap John T. Lee Bellefonte, No W...uueneuirannnns £ S.W... Ww. WwW Centre Hall Borough... Howard Borough.. Milesburg Boroug| Milheim Borough. Philipsburg, 1st W 2d W H. A. Moore A. M. Butler A. C. Musser James A. Lukens C. A. Faulkner a" 3d W .... [Frank Hess Unionville Borough. .... Bo M.Griest Bumnside............... . Eugent Meeker Benner... .. Harvey Benner Boggs, N. P. ..... Philip Confer BE wp. ~.. T.F. Adams «BP G. H Leyman i Wp wd No Krumriné Curtin......... N. J. MeGleskey Daniel Dreibelbis Geo. W. Keichline .... Chas. W. Fisher «eso James P. Grove ... Isaac M.Orndorf ... Geo. B. Shafter «ee. Bilis Lytle ... J. W. Keller W.T. Leathers .... Henry Hale . Alfred Bitner John J. Bhaffer . W. J. Carlin P. A. Sellers . J. C. Btover «. 8. W. Smith ... Jas. B. Spangler +... J88. Dumbleton we. William Hutton .. Thomas Turbidy «eeee John D. Brown Sel Haines, E. P... A Ww. ; a Jerry Donovan Spry . a Carson “ .. E.E. Ardery W.T. Hoover Chas. H. Rush D. A. Dietrick 0. D. Eberts L. A. SCHAEFFER, Chairman. Memocratic State Ticket. FOR AUDITOR GENERAL, ‘ROBERT E. WRIGHT, of Lehigh county. FOR STATE TREASURER, A. L. TILDEN, of Erie county. DELEGATES 70 CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION. Chis. R. Buckalew. i Chauncey F. Black. i Geo. Geo. A. Jenks. M. Dallas. Sam’l. G. Thompson. David W. Sellers. Henry N. Scott. Robt. E Monaghan. Win. 8. McLean. F. M. Vandling. Jno. Latta. Rodger Sherman. Thos. Lazare. Grant Weidman. R. Morgan Root. DEMOCRATIC COUNTY TICKET. For DELEGATE TO CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION. William Weihe. Samuel Griffith. Geo. W. Zeigler. ELLIS L. ORVIS.—Bellefonte, WM. BIGLER. —Clearfield. Jury Commissioner— GEORGE BOWER. The Governor's Message. With this.issue of the WaTcumaN is presented to its readers, a supplement CE TE Tey “Was He Afraid 2° The above is the head under which the daily Gazette, of Saturday, gracious ly informs us that we know nothing of the field of journalism, and kindly ad- vises that it is not criminal to write our sentiments—approval or disap- proval of various matters—for public perusal. We are to be congratulated, indeed, that one of the writers of the Gazette's brilliant (?) staff has so far condescended (?) as to make comment on the WATCcHMAN'S writings. The article—and if we would truly appreciate the glory it has brought to us, by even attracting a moment's no- tice from those who honor (?) the pro- fession which we must surely burden, we should have it framed—was about as fol lows : “There seems to be a great diver. sion of opinion as to the performance giv- en by the “Electric Spark Co,” the other night. Some think it was good, while others say it was rank.” And it ap peared in last week’s paper. In our 1ssue of October 2nd, we gave “The Electric Spark” local advertise- ment, but not once saying it was a good show preferring, however, to see it before we passed judgment on its merits. We were not displeased with the performance the company gave on Monday night; ic truth the writer was quite delighted with the orchestra, and the fact that the soprano, tenor and commedian all received encores on their songs; while the violinist was recalled four times,is evidence that part of the house, at least, appreciited the work of the entertainers. We have had mauy poorer showsin Bellefonte, and not .caring to discourage the pat- ronage of a company which has many inferiors, drawing large houses every night, we simply gave the two diverse expressions we heard as we walked out of the lobby of the Opera House, after the performance was over. And we implore your pardon dear Gazette if 1t is presumption for us to say that { both remarks were made by people almost (?) as capable of judging as you are. Each issue of the Gazette for three days previous to the arrival of the | show assured the theatre going public that “it would be a very fine eutertain- | ment” and published a clipping, from { the DuBois Courier, which was quite flattering indeed, yet this same paper, afterit had done all it could to make containing the message of Governor the people believe we were to have a Parrison to the Senate now in extra- ordinary session. The facts which he givesin reference to the management of the state's finances and the methods which he exposes, as those employed by the creatures of the republican state ring now in control of the Auditor Gen- eral and State Treasurer’s office, are startling warnings tothe tax-payers, of the necessity of an immediate and radical change, not-only in the man- agement but in the influences that sur- round these two offices. The message, although lengthy, is not too long to give a clear, concise and understandable statement of the facts which none dispute, and which the books and condition of the depart. ment, referred to, only-tce clearly prove, It is from the records and the affidavits of the two accused officials themselves, that the Governor derives the informa- tion giver. This shows, ‘that through the negligence, stupidity or rascality, of these two republican officials, the tax-payers of the state have suffered a loss of OVER a million and a quarter of dollars and that carelessness, corrup- tion and conepiracy permeates every sub division of these two departments. To the honest readers of the Warch- MAN, whether democrat or republi- can, we appeal for & eareful reading of this shameful showing of official inca- pacity and roguery, and for an unbias- ed verdict as to what should be done to prevent a continuance of this robbery or the longer covering up of corrup- tion, that has ot yet been unearthed. The entire matter is now with the tax-pavers of the state. If they ap- prove of the methods exposed, methods which have tarnished the reputation of the state and lost to its people millions of dollars, wrung from the farmers and laborers in taxes, they will of course continue the rule of the same ring, by voting for its candidates, Grease and Mo rrISON. ——There ought to be enough of honest men in Centre county, to make the majority against Republican Barbp- SLEYISH, at least 2,000 at the coming election. ——TFine job work of ever discription at the WarcaMAN Office. first class entertainment, came out on | Tuesday, October 6th, and roundly | “scored” the show, which only the | day previous it had been lauding to | the skies. i Now dear Gazette seeing your incon- ! sistency as others see it; how had you | the heart to make such a vituperative attack on the poor little inoffensive | WarcHMAN, simply because it preferred rather to say nothing than condemn a company which was evidently doing | the best it conld. We have not said, lor even intimated, that the perform- ‘ance was good, but we are afraid to think of the fourteen recalls, different members of the company received, lest we might decide that it was fair, at (least; and that would be traducing | “true journalism” and such a reputabte organ as the Gazette. ——“Put not off until to-morrow that which you can do to-day.” You can do to-day,and without much troub- le to yourself,that which will be of last- ing credit to you as an individual and of benefit to the people of the state, by i simply making up your mind to go out aud vote against a longer continuance of the rule of the ring that has been robbing Pennsylvania, tor the past thirty years. ————— Where the Responsibility Rests. I'he papers and politicians of the Re- publican party opposed to an investi- gation of the charges preferred against a Republican Auditor General and a Republican State Treasurer, seems to be terribly exorcised about the cost of the special session of the Senate, and are sparing no space or words in their attempt to hold Governor Parrison re- spousible for this expense. : They either forget, or hope the peo- ple will, that it is not in consequence of anything that Governor PaTTison has done, that from tourty to fifty thous- and dollars of the people’s mondy, is to be paid out for the purposes for which the Senate has been called to- l tigation now going on, the shoulders of the Governor. It is those who have been direlect and dishonest in the discharge of their duties as state officials—a Republican Auditor General and a Republican State Treasurer—who are responsible for the costs of the session of the Sen- ate now being held. It is to the ac- tion of these two republican ring offi- cials that the taxpayers will charge this additional expense. Had they done their duty, had they recognized the mandates of the law, or regarded the sanctity of their oaths of office, there would have been no need for an extra session; neither would there have been one to add additional expense to the tax-ridden people of the State. This fact the tax-payers will not for- get. upon If some Democratic voter of your family is absent, write him to November third. Candidate Wright on the Equalization of Taxation, In a speech at Greensburg on Thurs- day last, candidate Rost. E. WricnT, gave to the farmers of that section of the State, in an honest, nanly straight. forward way, his ideas of taxation. As this is a matter of most vital import- ance to all farmers, we copy a goodly portion of his remarks, for the benefit of those who look to the Watchman for information of this character. He said : There is no branch of legislation in which the power of an influence other than the will of the people to shape its course has been more forcibly illustrat- ed than in the matter of the tax laws of your State. One of the worst results of the system of special legislaticn existing before the adoption of the present Con- stitution was the condition of our tax patchwork of special acts enacted from time to time to meet temporary emer- gencies. There was an absolute want of uni- formity of its objects and rate of taxa- tion and of machinery for their collec- tion. The system of collecting a State tax on real estate based on local assess- ments had fostered a practice of under- valuations resulting in the grossest in- justice. and sometimes in absolute fraud. CAUSED A PUBLIC SCANDAL. This inequality existed not only as between counties, but between town- ships and towns in the same county, and finally became so general as to create a public scandal. High nominal rates on low valuations in some districts created the impression, by comparison with other districts, of overtaxation. This feeling was intensified by the palpable and indisputable tact that the personal property of the State was escaping taxa- tion entirely, and that while the bur- dens of State government were borne by the corporations, yet the much heavier burdens of local government were borne entirely by the owners of real estate. Naturally the feeling of unrest and dissatisfaction became strongest among the farmers of the State. They were most heavily burdened while they were least able to bear it. It is true that the nominal rates of taxation on real estate in cities may have been higher than on farms, yet it was undeniable that the farmers were carrying the heaviest bur- den. For when you taxed the real es- tate of a farmer you taxed him upon all he was worth. His farm, as a rule, con- stituted his entire possessions. When you taxed that none ot his means escap- ed, for he had none other. Aye, the probability was th. t the farm was mort- gaged, but he got no credit on that score. In cities and towns this was not the case. When you taxed a city merchant, manufacturer, lawyer or banker on his real estate, you reached but a small pro- ortion of his wealth ; the bulk escaped. hese facts stared the people in the face when the constitution of 1873 was adopted providing that thereafter taxes should be uniform and be levied under general laws. THE FARMERS’ RIGHTS IGNORED. Ever since then, for fifteen years the people have been insisting that the spir- it of this provision of the Constitution should be enforced, but year after year bas the Legislature refused their peti- tion. Stronger and stronger bas be- come the demand as year by year the Legislature refused to heed the furmers' demands, Governor Pattison in the first term of his administration pressed the Legis. lature to meet this demand, but they re- fused. Bill after bill was defeated or buried, until finally a bill actually pass- ed the Legislature, but was lost or mislaid in some mysterious way. Fi- lature, and as a result of the farmers’ re- valt last year, a bill was passed that may afford some temporary measure of relief. But it comes far from meeting the de- mands of the Constitution. It fails nt- terly to meet the just petition of the farmers, that taxation should be equal and upon all classes of property. Thus, for all this time has the Legislature fail- gether, but asa result of the action of two republican state officials, Governor PATTiSoN i8 no more re- sponsible for the expense of the extra , session of the Senate, than isany mem- | bar ot that body now in Harrisburg at- i tending to the business for which it | was convened. Under thelaw he had | a duty to perform, and he performed it, just as each Senator is supposed to | be performing his, and for the same | reason, that their oaths of office re- quire them to do so, one might as well ' charge the Judges of the court’ with the expense necessitated in the trial of a criminal, as attempt to lay the re- ed to respond to and reflect the wili of the masses in » government which, the- oretically, is a goyernment by the peo- ple. Last winter 1 appeared before the House and Senate Committees on behalf of a client to present an argument | against one provision of the Taggart bill—a provision which they deemed un- constitutional, and which they claimed would result in inequality of taxation— | and I there endeavored to impress upon | them the vhoughts to which I" have just | given expression. I objected to one pro- | vision of the bill as unwise and uncon- stitutional; but I declared that, in my judgmewt, corporations are not paying their proportion of taxes and the farm- ers were paying too much. TI presented to the committee the outlines of a bill that would have met all the objections make a visit home, s0 as to be there on | nally, at the last session of the Legr- enemies. I know that the sincere friends of that reform on both commit- i tees approved of my suggestions, but { were powerless to adopt them. If the principles outlined 1n that ar- i gument had been followed you would | have had true tax equalization, but it was not. By almost a strict party vota {in Senate and House the Taggart bill ! was thrown out by the Republican { bosses, and yet these men ask that farm- | ers shall vote for them again. I am be- | fore the people of Pennsylvania to-day to regret no single word spoken, and to | withdraw 10 principle announced in that argument. I present it to the farmers of Pennsylvania as my plea in ‘favor of that equalization of taxation { for which they have so long fought. 1 | | A Fearful Arraignment. | | } | | From the Democratic State Platform. We arraign and cendemn the Repub- | lican Legislature for having refused to | enforce the Constitution by appropriate legislation ; for having failed to pass honest and equitable apportionment bills, | as required by the Constitution ; for having ignored the demands of labor for relief by law ; for having denied the righteous popular demand for such laws as would distribute the burdens of public | taxation equally upon all clases of pro- perty, and for having refused to reform long-existing abuses wn the mercantile appraisement laws, as recommended by | ¢he Democratic Executive in 1885. We arraign and condemn the Repub- lican Auditor-General for having per- mitted John Bardsley, the Republican Treasurer of Philadelphia city and county, to embezzle $500,000 of State tax collected by him, which he was per- mitted to retain for a long period after the same was due and payable. We arrawgn and condemn (he Repub- lican Auditor-General for having per- mitted John Bardsley, the Republican Treasurer of Philadelphia city and county, to embezzle more than $360,000 of State license moneys collected by him, which he was permitted to retain for a long period after the same was due and payable. We arraign and condemn the Repub - lican Auditor-General for having con- spired with John Bardsley, the Republi- can Treasurer of Philadelphia city and county, to appoint and retain corrupt Mercantile Appraisers, who abused their offices for their own private pecu- niary advantage, robbed the State of its Just revenues, and imposed the Common- wealth hundreds of thousands of dollars of needless costs, and we demand the dismissal of the Mercantile Appraisers of Philadelphia. We arraign and condemn the Repub- lican Auditor-General for having con- spired with John Bardsley, the Repub- lican Treasurer of Philadelphia city and county, to speculate in public adver- tising and for having received from the publishers of the same bribes to influ- ence their official conduct in placing such advertisements. We arraign and condemn the Repub- lican State Treasurer for wilfully and knowingly permitting Bardsley to retain in lis possession over $1,000,000 taxes collected for and owing to the Common- wealth of Pennsylvania, by reason of which dereliction a large portion of the money has been lost to the people. We arraign and condemn the Repub- lican State Treasurer for having con- spired with John Bardsley, the Repub- lican Treasurer of Philadelpha, to se- cure to him the payment of $425,000 of the public school fund, long in ad- vance of the usual time, and when Bard- sley was already known to the State Treasurer to be a defaulter for over $500,000, which sum thus improvident- ly paid to Bardsley was bh him embez- zled, to the loss of Philadelphia city and the shame and scandal of the State. We arraign and condemn the Repub- lican State Treasurer and the Republi can Auditor General for having con- spired to pay to John Bardsley, the Re- publican Treasurer of Philadelphia city and county, on December 30, 1890, $150,000 out of the State Treasury, ostensibly on account of Philadelphia | county’s share of the personal property tax ; but actually before that tax had | been paid into the State Treasury, and } / when John Bardsley was already a de- | faulter and embezzler to the amount of $622,013.11. Melbourne’s Rain Schedule. | The contract by which Frank Mel- bourne agrees to produce crop rains in Northwestern Kansas during June, July and August of 1892 has been signed. The rain-maker stands by his first proposition to furnish rain at ten cents an acre. sponsibility of the outlay of the inves. | urged against the Taggart bill by its Republicans Responsible for the De- | | I , feat of Measures That Would Have | Benefited the Laboring Classes. | __P. F. Cafifrey, secretary of the | Knights of Labor legislative committee, . in his minority report of the work of the last legislature gives the fate of all bills endorsed by the l:boring classes, | Both branches were dominated by Re- | publicans who are charged with “being | responsible for the deleat of the legis- | lation desired. Labor legislation passed : The submission of the question of | holding a constitutional convention to | vote of the people and the election of ! delegates thereto. The Baker ballot reform bill in the form agreed to by a conference com- mittee, D. R. Jones’ bill to amend conspira- cy laws. Senator Hines’ amendment to secure semi-monthly pay; the same subject was introduced by Representative Da- vis and passed the house. Farrell's company store bill passed without amendments. Farr's compulsory school law. It provides that all children between the | ages of eight and twelve years shall at- tend some school at least sixteen weeks in each year. Vetoed. An eight-hour bill, introduced by Senator Neeb, of Allzgheny, was pass- ed, but its provisions are only applica- ble to prison and reformatories. The anthracite mine law as amend- ed by the senate at the dictation of the coal operators. Labor bills defeated : The free text-book bills, defeated by direction or influence of the book trust lobby. Brother Burke's anti-Pinkerton bill, killed in house committee on railroads —Brooks, of Philadelphia, chairman. 4 oe bituminous mine commission il. The bituminous check-weighman bill. The anthracite mine supply bill. The anthracite dockage bill. The factory amendment bill. The majority party defeated the fac- tory bill because Governor Pattison would not appoint or commission a Re- | publican factory inspector. The ferry bill, to compel railroad corporations to use safety couplers. The Seanor anti-discrimination bill. The anti-Standard oil bill. The bill to facilitate the trials of cor- porations. Flannery’s eight-hour bill. The effort to secure a lien law to protect mechanics was defeated in the house. Mr. Walton, of Philadelphia, refus- ed to accept any such amendments to his sub-contractors’ lien bill and the house sustained him in his opposition. Mullin’s miner's examing bill. Mr. Caffrey says: “The toilers should organize their forces more solid- ly than ever, agitate and educate until they make of this government what the immortal Lincoln said it should be —*a government of the people, for the people and by the people.” To all who have aided and co-operated with us we return our sincere thanks, and hope that our humble efforts here have not been all in vain, and that event ually everything will redonnd to the honor of our noble order and the good of humanity.” A CTT — ADDITIONAL LOCALS. ——Read the WATCHMAN for political and general news. ——The Daily News says ‘Little Nugget” was ‘“‘excrunicatinly funny.” A new word for the language. The races of the Gentlemen’s Driving Park Associatian, of Philips burg, last week, were well attended and interesting. The fastest mile heat was made by Irve Gray's pacing stallion “Fleming” in 2-48. Max. Furey is visiting friends in town, but he has grown so much, since he went away from here, that one does not recognize in the fine looking youth of to-day, the fat youngster who, at one time, played on Bellefonte’s streets. He will return to his home in Lock Haven Saturday. Governor Pattison, on Monday, approved the report of the commission locating the chronic insane asylum down in the Lebanon Valley. This set- tles the matter. Well, come to think about it, we didn’t want or need it very badly in this county any way. With two daily papers, such as we have here ; with a republican postmaster, a republi- can borough council, a republican Judge and the cows having the right of the way on our streets, this community and county has a sufficiency of nuisances in- flicted upon them, without having all the crazy people of the State dumped down in their midst. After all, we guess the commission and the Governor w ere kind to us. TIL ie MARRIAGE LiceNsgs.—Jchn 1. Ole- wine, of Bellefonte, and M. Elizabeth Bottorf, of Lemont; Jobn F. Frank- land and Eliza Jukes, both of Philips- burg ; William A. Hoover and Izora McCloskey, both of Curtin township; T. Y. Moyer, of Cleveland, Ohio, ard Ida N. Rearick, of Spring Mills; W, Martin, of Tusseyvilie, and Olive R. Garner, of Ferguson township; Harry S. Cooper, of Winston, N. C., and Mary B. Morris, of Bellefonte. CapraIN SAM.—Capt.Sam Williams, who commanded two different compaa- - ies in the war,was engaged yesterday in painting the tow n red ; in other words, he is putting the war color on Unele Sam’s mail boxes. Captain Sam enlist- ed with Captain W. W. Brown, now dead, Gud rest his soul, and served through the entire war, without receiy- ing a scratch, except a slight wound across the temple. He saw the army of the Potomac organized and witnessed its disbandonment, and during all that time was never absent from it except from the time his first enlistment expir- until he re-enlisted in the service. That story of John Anderson’s about Captain Williams having a big drum and cutting a hole in it, into which he crawled in the face of an engagement and rolled down hill 1n case of a retreat is supposed to be a cunningly devised fable, invented, we guess, because Cap- tain Sam happened to take a dish of oysters at some other place. The Cap- tain and one other fellow are the sole survivors of fifteen men who enlisted at the same time. The others restin various graveyards, awaiting the final reveille at the last Great Review. Captain Wil- liams is still a young looking man which is a blessing vouchsafed him by’ Providence, no doubt, tor duty faithful- ly performed. The wound on his tem- ple was received at the battle of Gaines- ville under the command of the ever glorious McClelland. A Bic SmasH-UP.—A wreck which might have proven to be an awful dis- aster occurred, just below the Nail Works, on Wednesday evening. Ow- ing to the Odd Fellow’s celebration the trains were all quite late, and Day Ex- press left here but a few moments before Snow Shoe train was due, By a mis- understanding of orders she ran on to- ward Milesburg instead of waiting at the Round House until the train up had passed, and just as she was nearing the curve the two trains ran together. Both were crowded with passengers and the engineers seeing it was useless, and that it would mean instant death if they stuck to their posts, put on the air brakes and jumped. The tender of the express was knocked clear through the cab and the engine pulling the Snow Shoe train was badly smashed. Fortu- nately but one man was seriously hurt, It was a gentleman named Cooke, from Milesburg, and he was badly cat about the head. If the trains had come to- gether a few seconds later it is probable that we would have had to record a long list of fatalities, as the wreck would then have been on the sharp curve, at the turn, and neither engineer could have seen the approach of the other's train. It was cleared up in a couple of hours by the wrecking crew from Ty- rone and trains ran as usual. ——The Williamsport Breakfast Ta- ble, of Oct. 8rd, has the following com- plimentary words for Mr. John Hazel, formerly of this place, who now enjoys the distinction of being one of the finest cornet soloists in the county. It says: “There are few soloists before the public to-day who enjoy a greater re- putation for the perfection of talent, and gift of z enius than John Hazel, the cor- net soloist,whose perforn.ance at Schauf- fler’s Grand Concert Garden, in Atlantic City, during the past season have made him the eentre of admiration and the subject of hearty congratulations among his thousands of friends who visit the sea shore from all sections of the coun- try. Aside from an exhibition of those qualities which make muscians perfect in perforusoce, he possesses, in an ex- traordinary aegree, the tact and genius which will one day place him in the frent rank of musical managers in this country. A more devoted student, a more ardous worker, a more taithful performer than Mr. Hazel is rarely found. He is calm of demeanor, retir- ing and modest at all times, and never indulges in those affectations which de- tract so much from the work of al} great artists.” A BoLp RosBErRY.—The Tyrone Herald has the following about the Hollidaysburg burglary of Sunday morning : “One of the boldest and most daring robberies ever committed in Blair county was perpetrated in Hol- | lidaysburg about half past two o'clock | Sunday morning. A party of four! men forced an entrance into Henry | Rice’s clothing store and packed forty overcoats, twenty-nine inesuits and a large quantity of gents furnishing goods into the largest trunks in the store and, by the means of a horse and wagon, suc- | ceeded 1n getting away with their booty. Mr. Rice’s loss is about $2,000. A re- ward of $200 is offered for the capture of the burglars.” | | | { Mr. Hazel was born in Bellefonte, Pa., Sept. 28, 1864, and first became prominent by his work at the Garfield inauguration, where he was the leader of the Twelfth Regiment band. Nation al Guard of Pennsylvama. He was re- tained by Hon. W. F. Cody, (Buffalo Bill) for four seasons, during which time he added new laurels to his record. At the Interstate Fair, Elmira, N. Y. and at Charlotte, Ontario Beach, N. Y., in the summer of 1890; at a number of concerts in New York and in his work at Schaufller’s Garden, this year, he has made impressions favorable and indeli- ble upon all his audiences, ——Subscribe for the WarTcuman,