4 mic; Terms 2.00 A Year,in Advance Bellefonte, Pa., June 26, 1891. P. GRAY MEEK, - - - Jone aye ase Democratic County Committee, 1891 | W. 8. Galbraith . Joseph Wise . John Dunlap .. John T. Lee ... H. A. Moore . A. M. Butler Bellefonte, No W. te S. W.. *aWW Centre Hall Borough. Howard Borough....... Milesburg Borough Milheim Borough... .... A.C. Musser Philipsburg, 1st W.. James A. Lukens 2d W.. «ee C. A. Faulkner . A J Gorton Bi d ugene Meeker Benner Harvey Benner Boggs, ... Philip Confer * wT, FF. Adams } ” .. G. H. Leyman | .... W. H. Mokle ... James Foster Qitin.....0 "NX. J. McCloskey | Ferguson, E. P.... ... Daniel Dreibelbis | G lg W.P oe Geo YW: Kelopline 14} S.P. .. Chas. W. Fisher Eee N.P James P. Grove saac M, Orndorf Hgines, E. P.. Pa Wp Geo. B. Shaffer Haltmoo 1 Harris... J. W. Keller Hpward.. T. Leathers Huston... nl 8 Henry Hale fberty.. -. Alfred Bitner arion... ... John J. Shaffer iles...... ... James P. Frank Patton. ... P. A. Sellers Penn...... .. J, C. Stover Potter, N. . B. W. Smith “ . P . Jas. B. Spangler Rush, N. P. Jas. Dumbleton “SP. Hugh McCann Binow Shoe, W. P.. Thomas Turbidy 8 4d E.P. ... John 3 Brown ring, 8. P....... ... Jer onovan Pring N:P. % Sanes Carson “ W.P.. .... EB. E, Ardery Taylor... . W.T. Hoover Chas. H. Rush ‘Walker D. A. Dietrick Worth... 0. D. Eberts : . A. ER, Chairman. —————————————— Veto of the Bill Taxing Unnaturalized Foreigfiers. Union.. While we exceedingly regret the fact that Governor Pattison felt it his duty to veto the bill taxing unnatural- ized persons for poor purposes, we doubly regret that he failed to give stronger or more conclusive reasons for his action in this matter. General ly the Governor's reasons for vetoing acts of the Legislature are clear-cut, forcible and convincing. In this in- stance, if the synopsis we have read embodies the arguments presented, they are doubtful, obscure and weak. His first objection, according to the report, is that he fears the courts might -construe the measure to be unconstitu- + tional,because it proposes to impose an “unequal” (as he asserts) tax upon a certain class of subjects,” or a tax up- on one class of workingmen that is not assessed against another. If there wag any doubt on this point in the ‘Governor's mind, and there seems to have been, from the way he uses the words “fear” and “might,” it was his duty, and would have been policy on his part, to have resolved it in the in- terest of local tax-payers as well as of native and naturalized laborers. There 18 no reason under the sun why an un- naturalized Hungarian, Italian, Slav -or native of any other foreign country, -should be allowed to escape taxation, ‘while the very clothes on the backs of itheir naturalized brothers,andof our own native workingmen, are subject to seiz- -ure by the tax gatherer: There is no »reason in, nor excuse for, a policy that will allow the rag-tag and bob-tail of European population to enjoy the bene- fits derived from our form of govern- ment without taxation, while at the -same time it imposes burdensome aud unequal taxes upon foreigners who come here to become citizens, as well as .tpon every native of the country, no matter what may be his circumstance or condition. ‘iThe “fear” the Governor may have had, that the tax proposed would be 4 ‘unequal’ onthe “same class of sub- jects,” and therefore unconstitutional, is certainly as baseless as any fear could “be. Had this bill been allowed tob.- come a law it would have been the only ““tequal’’ tax measure u pon our statute books. It imposed precisely the same amount of tax upon every person of the claes it referred to, no matter in what. city, county, horough or town- 8hip heresided. It was not like the law thattaxes native or naturalized workmen, as a class, within this State, five mills in one district,ten in another, and twenty in another, subject simply 40 the whims of the assessor, or the necessities of the surroundings,—a law that secures.no equality of taxation. But it was equal upon every unnatur- alized person, made so by its provi. sions, and consequently there was no inequality about it. So that this point in the Governor's objections was without any foundation whatever, un- less it was founded upon prejudice that Opposes any innovation on our present unequal, unjust and oppressive tax sys tem. Waving all other matters relating to the ‘“‘constitutionality” of the bill, we fail to understand how the Govern. or could construe any measure to be unconstitutional that applied only to persons owing no allegiance to the con- stitution, and to whom that instrument does not refer, and whose rights, priv- iliges or benefits are nowhere recog nized by it. On this point the veto leaves us entirely in the dark. As to the other objection to the bills EDITOR | .. E. M.Griest | ..._Eilis Lytle | that it was wrong in principle to at- tempt the collection of a tax through an employer, we need only refer the Governor to his own recognition of this very principle in his approval ot the checkweighman’s bill, which he sign- ed without hesitation. By that measure the operator is authorized and required to deduct a certain per cent monthly of the earn- ings of each miner, whether native, naturalized or wnnaturalized, for the purpose of paying a checkweighman. By the bill vetoed, the operator would have deducted 25cts. per month from the earnings of unnaturalized em- ployees for the ‘benefit of the poor fund, of which these unnaturalized laborers.are now by far the largest beneficiaries. If it was right to deduct checkweigh- men’s fees from the earnings of our native and naturalized workingmen, it certainly could not be wrong to de- duct a mite for poor purposes, from a class of unnaturalized persons who as soon as they earn a few dollars send it back to Europe, and, then, when they become indigent, or get injured, are to be kept by the taxes wrung from our own overtaxed citizens. 5a SRE The Compulsory Edueation Bill Vetoed. We publish in another column the reasons given by Governor Parrison for vetoing the Compulsory Education Bill, which we think fally sustain his position. He properly objects to both the principle of the bill and the man- ner in which its provisions were drawn up. The experience of other states, in his opinion, will not justify Pennsylva- nia in passing a measure that is not only unbefitting a few people, but would be cumbersome and vexatious in its en- forcement. Pennsylvania has liberally and am- ply provided for the education of the childrea of her citizens. She has estab- lished one of the best school systems in the Union. Her people are free to ac- cept its benefits. Beyond this she can- not go without adopting the policy of paternalism, which is as objectionable in education as it is in the general ad- ministration of government. There are parents who are neglectful of their du- ty to their children in the way of edu- cation, but if the State is to step in and correct this remissness, it logically would have to correct cther lapses of parental duty which bear upon the public welfare. It would have to mea- dle with moral as well as mental train- ing. In fact the former is the more important of the two, and yet it is fre- pear to think that when a child is sent to school no other culture is required. The State is not invested with that fanction of paternity that should step in and take the place of the parent in the training of the child, and when it attempts to perform such a function it infringes upon the natural right and personal liberty of its citizens. In addition to this most essential ob- jection, going to the very basis of free government, the Governor points out that the law in question would entail useless expense upon the tax payers and complicate the work of school boards with harrassing duties and vex- atious litigation. A dispatch from Washington says that the Treasurer's statement is- sued on the 18th, shows that the cash balance is $44,415,000, of which $22, 029,000 is on deposit with National banks, and $20,250,000 is in fractional silver, deducting whichZitems the net cash balance is but $1,236,000, which is the lowest figure yet reached. Where, ob, where is that surplus? The Billion Dollar Congress has so completely wiped it out that itis no longer visible to the naked eye. It can scarcely be seen with a magnifying glass. ——————— A Call to the Democratic Societies, A circular from JouN D. Wormax, Secretary of the Democratic Societies and Clubs of Pennsylvania, instructs them to forward, at once,to his address at the United States hotel, Harrisburg, the names and addresses of their office- ers for 1891. He states in his circular that arrangements are being made and perfected for the meeting of the Gen- eral Assembly of the Democratic Socie- ties at Pittsburg, in September next. Each Democratic society or club is entitled to one deputy-at-large and one for each twenty-five members. Their names and credentials, with addresses, are tobe forwarded to the above ad- dress as soon as they are elected or appointed. The Societies should heed this call and prepare for the action by which they can be of so much service to their party and to the country. These or- ganizations have become important agencies in the politics of these times, and the future good they may do by proper exertion can be made to exceed that which they have done in the past. They should grow up in all parts of the country, and it should be made the duty of young and active Democrats to associate themseives with them. In the country districts they should begin this work as soon as the crops are off. The election next fall will be an im- portant one,in that 1t will immediately precede the Presidential election. All things point to a great victory for the Democracy and honest government 1n 1892, and these encouraging indications will be realized if the Democrats do their duty, and especially if the young Democrats throw themselves enthu- siastically into the work. Organiza tion is the first requisite of a political victory, and the Societies offer the best means of organization. —— Two Important Bills Signed. The Governor has signed both the Baker Ballot Bill and the Constitution- al Convention Bill. These measures are related to the movement for a re- formed ballot system, but they are by no means what the people wanted and what they had a right to have. Still they are the best of the kind that the recent Legislature was willing to grant, and as such the Governor has put his signature to them. He would have preferred something better, but he and the people must take what the Repub- lican majority has been pleased to give them, The Baker Bill, as original designed, vas a good measure intended to give the State a fair and honest election eystem. It was drawn strictly on the Australian plan which,wherever it has been tried, has reformed the ballot. But its thorough prevention of bribery and intimidation did not suit the mana- gers of Republican politics in this State and they effected such alterations as will admit of unfair and corrupt prac- tices to some extent. Nevertheless while the new ballot law is not such an improvement on the present way of conducting elections as could be asked for, it works great changes. The method of voting in Pennsylvania, in vogue for so many years, after the 1st of next March will be abolished, and in all probability forever. With the basis of a perfect electoral law something has been established, and the deficiencies which exist can be corrected in the future, provided the voters have sufficient discretion to elect Legislatures that will carry out their wishes. The Constitutional Convention bill approved by the Governor, merely al- | lows the people of the State an oppor- quently overlooked by those who ap-: tunity to pass upon the subject of call- ing a convention at the November elec- tion. As thereseems to be a preponder- ance of opinion in favor {of the propos- edjconvention, the proposition wiil pro- bably be approved, and the convention will meet in Harrisburg in December, — An Erroneous View of the Future. CHAUNCEY DEPEW is a smart lawyer, au accomplished after-dinner orator, and has some ability in running a rail- road, but he is deficient in his com- prehension of the future. He is away off in his foresight as to who will be regarded by future generations as the greatest among the early fathers of the Republic. Thus, in a recent speech, he said: “Most reputations are forgotten by the -succeeding generation, and few survive a century. In our thousandth year as a nation the only statesmen or soldiers of our first hundred years whose names will decorate the celebration, will be Washington and Hamilton for the be- ginning, Webster for the middle period, and Lincoln and Grant for the close.” Mr. Depew displayed a remarkable want of judgment in owitting JEFrER- soN from this list, and substituting HamivroN in his place. The greenest echool boy will tell him that the author of the Declaration of Independence will never be forgotten by the American people in all the ages that are to come. Ask the average class of citizens what they know about JEFrErson and Hair TON. There are very few who will not tell you that they know that JEFrer- SON wrote the great American Bill of Rights upon which is based the in- dependence of the American people, and that with him originated the Dem- ocratic doctrines upon which is found- ed the free character ot our political institutions. This is a common knowl- edge of the people. But what do they know about Hamirrox ? Scarcely more than his name. Comparatively few present fiscal system. That was the principal incident of hie political ex- istence, and, in fact, the only one that has survived him. His idea of an aris- tocratic form of government, luckily for the American people, was not adopted. It would have made the Republic some- thing of an oligarchy. scheme of democracy was more suit- able to the instinct and sentiment of a free people, and fortunately it crowd. ed out the Hamiltonian design of an know that he was the author of our ! JEFFERSON'S | American aristocracy. Such being the tacts, is it likely that Hayton will be remembered longer than JEEFERSON by the American peo- ple?—that “in our thousandth year as a nation” the unsuccessful projector of a centralized and aristocrattec form of government will be held in the remem. berance of Americans while the author of the Declaration of Independence aud the originator of the democratic prin- ciple in our political institutions, shall be forgotten? HayiLtox deserves some credit for placing the financial system of the government on a firm basis; but what are financial interests compared to the vital principle of democracy which JerFersoN's doctrine imparted to our government, and without which it ; would not be a government of the peo- ple? ; I ET. Singular Patriotism. The Ohio Republican platform, on which McKINLEY has been nominated for Governor, starts out with a rehash of the assertion of its “devotion to the patriotic doctrine of protection,” and an indorsement of the McKinley bill. But the document fails to show in what way the imposition of a heavy and unnecessary tax on the people is patriotic. It fails to explain how pa- triotism can be found in making the large mass of consumers pay for the benefit ofa limited number of protect. ed producers. Such patriotism is of a kind that is not appreciated by the people All claeses are by this time fully con- vinced that tariff duties are a tax on consumers paid for the profit of the manufacturer, and that when they go beyond the actual necessities of reven- ue they are an injustice and an oppres- sion. Something may be given to en- courage struggling industries, but after they are once fully established tariff bounties help to develope them into monopolies. The effect of the repeal of the duty on sugar illustrates the burden on the people that is maintained by the “patriotic” principle of protection. Since the tariff duty was removed and the principle of free trade adopted with respect to sugar, every household has been benefited to the extent of two cents a pound in the price of that necessary article. It is surprising that no mention of Reciprocity is made in the Ohio plat: form, Has the party already dropped BraiNe's pet project? Bat, indeed, consistency required that in endorsing KcKiNLEY's monopoly policy BLAINE's free trade should be dropped, In nom- inating McKINLEY it was eminently fitting that there should be an endorse- ment of a policy that taxes the many for the benefit of the few, but it is offensive to common sense to call it patriotic. : —— Apportionment Bills Vetoed. The veto of the congressional and legislative apportionment bills passed by the recent Legislature, which took place this week, was the best treatment that could have been given them. They were unfair and irregular in the division of the districts, designed in a partisan spirit, hastily and crudely gotten up, and passed in direct con- travention to constitutional require- ments. They were vetoed with the ex- pectation that when a Legislature is elected that will have some regard tor fairness in apportioning the districts, it will pass apportionment bills that will not be a disgrace to the State. The Judicial Apportionment Bill Ve- toed. The Bill readjusting the Judicial Dis- tricts of the State also got a black eye from the Governor, and it deserved all it got. Itcreated unnecessary districts in some instances, made objectionable combinations in others, increased the number of Judges when sound pol- icy should require its reduction, and seems to have been designed to give the Judges as little work as possible for the amount of money they get from the State. The veto message isa very able document, full of cogent and convine- ing reasons for the executive objection, and we are sorry that we have not room in this issue for its insertion. Correct and Honest Registration. The Harrisburg Patriot, 1n its oppo- sition to the new registry law, the ob- ject of which is to remedy the evil of careless aud dishonest registration of voters, complains of the cost that will be incurred in making the registries as required by the new law. There should be no additional expense, of any account. This, however, will in a large measure depend upon how the officials who shall have the work in hand will understand and do their du- ty in the premises. But should the | cost be counted when fair and honest voting is the question? It may cost , Franklin county, as the Patriot says, from $700 to $1000 more this year to get its voters correctly registered, but when such a registration shall preyent illegal and improper voting, could that amount of money be used for a better purpose ? Until the Patriot can show that the new registry law will not prodace the intended effect, its carping about che cost is equivalent to saying that honest elections are not worth the money that may be necessarily expended in secur- ing them. This is the argument of those who oppose a reform ballot sys- tem. They represent that the require- meats of the Australian ballot would increase the cost of our elections, ig— noring the fact that electoral abuses have cost the State millions by sab. jecting its government to the control of plundering bosses and ringsters. The attitude of opposition which the Patriot has assumed is carrying it to some very questionable conclusions. Gov. Pattison’s Reasons. Why He Could Not Approve the Com- pulsory Education Bill. In vetoing the bill entitled ‘an act to provide for the attendance of children at the schools of this commonwealth, and a supervisory board of education,” Gov- ernor Pattison says : This legislation is the first step taken by our commonwealth in the direction of compulsory education. That feature of a common school system involves serious political, educational and social problems. They have not yet been de- finitely or satisfactorily solved by the experience of other states. In grappling with them, therefore, it is needful that sure ground should be occupied, in order that it may be successfully maintained. The state has provided, with increas- ing liberality, for the education of ail the children of all its citizens. While it has furnished the opportunity to all, it has imposed the obligation of attend- ance upon none. Free attendance up- on free schools seems to most befit a free people. I am well aware of the necessity claimed to exist for compelling certain classes of people to avail them- selves of the opportunities oftered them, but compulsory education is such an in- vasion of existing systems in our com- monwealth that, if it is to be inaugura- ted, it should be done under the most favorable circumstances It will ‘not avail to pass a law of uncertain charcater, or so widely at variance with the popular sense of what is just that it shall be a dead letter on the statute books. I am of the opinion that the essential conditions are not to be found in the bill under review, and I do not believe in the plan proposed which requires guardians to send their children or wards, between six and twelve years of age, to school,except ‘mental or physical conditions or other urgent reasons’ excuse, What are “urgent reasons’’ must be de- termined by the different school boards, and it can easily be foreseen that the in- terpretation of these important qualify- ing words will vary widely in different, communities and in ditferent school boards. There is an uncertainty which should not exist in so important a law. Moreover the act makes no allowance or provision for the numerous class of per- sons who may see fit to educate children in their own homes, which is certainly not an evil nor an occasion for sound objection. A bill which will inflict penalties upon these citizens is highly objectionable, whatever other merits it | may possess. The plan by which this bill proposes to enforce compulsory education is cum- bersome and vexatious, and may, in the end, entail enormous expense upon the school districts of the commonwealth. All children of the years prescribed in the act are to be assessed, their names returned to the county commissioners and by them certified to the different schools boards ; the secretary of the school board must return them to the district school teacher ; he or she, in re- turn, must report back to the school board the names of all the children in their school districts who shall “appear to be celinquent.” This labor will only be second in its extent to that of the sec- retary of each school board, who is charg- ed with the duty of inquiring into and prosecuting every case of delinquency. His search and prosecutions resulting from the inquiry, if not thorough, will practically render the whole system abor- tive. If his labor be prosecuted with industry and zeal,each school board will find iteelf involved in a large number of suits and prosecutions, and then, if be- fore the committing magistrate shall be established the poverty, “or other satis- factory excuses” of the parents, all the expenses of the litigation are to be sad- dled on the school districts. In view of the readiness of the ordinary magistrate to entertain litigation when the costs of the same are to be paid out of some pub- lic fund, it ean easily be imagined that this system will be the fruitful source of grave public abuses. I can discerz no promise of relief from these difficulties In the proposition to create a new state board. outside of the school department, to formulate “rules and regulations’ ! which couid av best have no binding | authority whatever upon the school i boards and the controllers. In the full | development of our educational system it may be that the commonwealth will . find it salutary to establish some system : of compulsory education, but I am confi- | dent that its inauguration upon the con- ditions prescribed in this bill would be of no substantial public advantage, and might work most serious evil to the very cause in behalf of which it is invoked. ADDITiONAL LOCALS. WaY A NEW TRIAL WAS ASKED,—- As some of our reader may take an in- trest in the reasons why another and third trial was asked for in the case of young Cleary convicted of murder at Lock Haven, we give them as follows: First, Josiah Candor, one of the ; jurors before whom the cause was tried, | said before the jurors were summoned, i in the presence of witnesses, that the i defendant ( Cleary ) was guilty and that ; he would be hung, of which statement i | i | | TR TT TL TES Sr EY TET, the defeniant had no knowledge uuti after the trial. Second. That the jurors were not kept separate and apart from the other guests of the hotel at whic “tney were kept during the trial, as required by law. Third. That during the progress of the trial the jurors were furmshed with intoxicating liquors at the hotel where they boarded. : Fourth. That members of the jury held conversations with thetipstaves who bad them in charge after the Court had delivered its charge to them, and before they had agreed upon their verdict,other than toask them whether they had agreed. THE SUICIDE oF JEssIE RICHARDS .— We last week made a brief note of the suicide of Jessie Richards, a young man of Philipsburg, which happened in Wheeling, West Virginia, where he had recently gone and appears to have been connected with one of the newspaper and also taught typewriting. He was the son of the late Dr. John C. Rich- ards, of Philipsburg, and was an exem- plary and promising young man. The following account of the tragedy was telegraphed from Wheeling, under date of June 14th: A few minutes after two o’clock yes- terday afternoon the inmates of Mrs. A. I. Lang’s boarding house, at the old Grant House, No. 1012 Main St., were startled by hearing a revolver shot, fol- lowed almost immediately by two others. At first it was thought that some one next door was shooting rats, but a very brief examination showed that this was not the case,and there was a suspicion that the shots came from some place in the interior of the house. The door of the bedroom occupied by Jessie Richards was forced open, when a horrible scene presented itself. Rich- ards was lying on the west side of the room, a couple of feet north of the door through which an entrance. had been effected, his body being partially sup- ported by a chair and waste water jar, which stood by the wall. He was part- ly undressed and his clothing was satur- ated with blood. When the body was examined it was found that the throat had beer cut from a point near the left ear around to the vicinity of the jugu- lar vein on the right side; all the great blood vessels, the wind pipe and the gul- let being either completely or partly sev- ered. An examination of the room seemed to indicate that Richards had been en- gaged in looking over his statements and accounts. Without removing his papers he took an old-fashioned four barrelled pistol of Remington make and Elliot pattern and standing “before the wirror in the dresser he placed the muz- zlg to his head just below the right ear and fired. The shot bad little or no ef- fect and two more were fired in quick succession, all three of; them entering within a space of two inches square, Discouraged by the slight effect produc- ed and evidently. knowing that the house would be roused by the shots, he dropped the pistol and taking a razor from an upper bureau drawer he crossed to the west side of the room and there leaning over the waste jar he made a swipe at his throat with his right hand. The blade of the razor struck his chin on the left side, cutting a gash about an inch and a half long te the bone, but of course inflicting an inconsequent wound. Maintaining his position, the desperate man made another and more powerful stroke with the weapon, the keen blade of which severed the flesh and organs of the throat clear through almost to the vertebra column, half severing his head from his shoulders. The razor dropped from his grasp into the waste water jar and Richards fell forward in the position in which he was found. The body arrived at Philipsburg last Monday morning. It was taken to un- dertakers Haworth & Bro’s establish- ment and examined, and then removed to the residence of his mother. The Mountain Wheel Club, of which the de- ceased was a member, took charge of the funeral arrangements. The pall bearers were wheelmen H. McD. Lorain, Harry L. Carlisle, A. V. Hoyt, Fred C. Todd, Jno. T. Fryberger and Nelson N. Davis. The funeral took place on Tuesday, at. 10 o’clock a. m. Rev. Edzar F. John- ston, of the Preysbyterian church, held funeral services at the house, and spoke: very feelingly of the young man’s spot- less life and shocking death, and at the interment services ;in the cemetery de- livered a very touching prayer. THE COLLEGE APPROPRIATION BILL SieNED.—Last Friday the Governor signed the bill making an appropriation of $150,500 to the Pennsylvania State College. Most of this will be used in enlarging the department and erecting the building for teaching the mechanic arts. This will be one of the great fea- tures of the College, and it is upon such technical lines as this that it is taking the lead among .the collegiate institu- tions of the country and gaining a Eu- ropean as well as an American reputa- tion. ——Read the WaTcHMAN for political and general news.