I MM a a pesmi Ben fad Terms 2.00 A Year,in Advanee Beliefonte, Pa., May 22, 1891. EpiToR P. GRAY MEEK, - - - Democratic County Committee, 1891. Bellefonte, Ne We.cocceeeerranrene We 8. Galbraith $e S. W. .... Joseph Wise iy W.W... . John Dunlap Centre Hall Borough. .. John T. Lee Howard Borough....... .. H. A. Moore Milesburg Borough A. M. Butler . A. C. Musser mes A. Lukens .. C. A. Faulkner Milheim Borough... Philipsburg, 1s Ww Shyry 3d ... A J Gorton Unionville Borough. .eeeeeeeeeseees E. M.Griest Burnside......... Eugene Meeker Benner..... ee Fone: oggs, N. P.. .... Philip Confer DE ns T. F. Adams " Po. G. H. Leyman College, E. P.. .. W. H. Mokle “ W.P. . James Foster Curtin......... - . J. McCloskey Daniel Dreibelbis Geo. W. Keichline ... Chas. W. Fisher .... James P. Grove Isaac M.Orndorf .. Geo. B. Shaffer «.... Bilis Lytle ... J. W. Keller W.T. Leathers .... Henry Hale . Alfred Bitner .. John J. Shaffer James P. Frank ... P. A. Sellers «ee J, C. Stover eee 8. W. Smith ... Jas. B. Spangler .... Jas. Dumbleton eesss Hugh McCann . Thomas Turbidy ..... John D. Brown .. Jerry Donovan . James Carson ... E.E. Ardery . W.T. Hoover Chas. H. Rush . D. A. Dietrick ... 0.D.Eberts . A. SCHAEFFER, Chairman. Ferguson, E P Grou, 8. T, Worthy Memorials. A bill to erect monuments to MEADE, Hancock and REyNoLps on the field of Gettysburg has passed both houses of the State Legislature and now awaits the signature of the Governor, who we believe will be influenced by the im- pulses of justice and patriotism, and will put his name to it. What a trio of heroes will thus be honored on the field of their greatest fame! These three names are indissolubly connected with the great drama of Gettysburg's bloody field. Meapg, the comm ander of the gallant army which interposed its serried front when Pennsylvania was invaded; Rev~NoLps, who did not hesitate to lay down his life for the cause in which he had drawn his sword,the eacrifice of that gallant Penn- gylvania soldier infusing a fierce deter- mination into the Union host to meet the bloody struggle that awaited them. When Revnoups had fallen MED turned to Hancock, “HaNcock the su- perb,” and gave to him the key of the field to hold. We need not state that this was no misplaced confidence, for it is known of men, everywhere, how he held his post of honor and of dun- ger. While the battle surged around him, and blood flowed from friend and foe, Hancock, the central figure of the Army of the Potomac, stood *‘without fear and without rsproach,” and rolled back the flood tide of Rebellion. When the day was won he was carried from the field bathed in his own blood. For these three heroes the Legisla- tare asks the Governor of the Common- wealty to join with it in authoriz ing the erection of monuments to their memory on the field they did so much to make immortal. They have gone to render their final account, leaving behind them a memory precious to Pennsylvanians. Shall the State do her duty to keep green their achieve ments in the great war fought by the people for the people? This is the question. It is a very little thing for a great State to do, but, when done, will reflect great credit upou all con- cerned, ————— An Eight Hour Day. The supreme court of Indiana has sustained the new law of that State making eight hours a legal day’s work. The case was that of one GRISWELL, working for a corporation at Indian- apolis on day wages. GRISWELL worked eleven hours a day for ten months, and when discharged at the end of that {ime brought suit to reeov- er extra pay for extra hours of work. The court held that unless there was an expressed agreement to the contrary, employes who are required to work more than eight hours a day must be paid for the additional hours. The decision merely means that if you say “day” in Indiana it means “eight hours” in hiring labor. You can say ten hours or twelve, or whatever length you may agree on. It ison the prin- ciple of the interest law, which comes in with its 6 per cent rate if a less rate is not set forth in the contract. I TEER — JERRY SiMpeoN,the man who ac- quired notoriety by not wearing socks, and Igyamius DoNNELLY, who made himself ridiculous by his attempt to prove that BACON wrote{SHAKESPEARE'S plays, are the leading spirits of the convention at Cincinnati that is trying to form a new political party. Such cranks’ are not the characters from whom sensible politics can be ex- pected, Comparative Indebtedness. The United Questionab e Journalism. While we admire that friendly rival. indebtedness of the ry which legitimate competition in all ; tries, 'm n excellen wing: business encourages, and are confident 2 akes an excellent showing that upon it the success of every | The American debt, federal , State and branch of trade is based, we are called | county, is $1,281,020,840. This makes npon to witness many breaches in so 2 PF capita debtiof $20.46, whils the cial etiquette and honorable business | per capita debt of England is $87,69; relations, brought on by the most tri- | of France $116,35; of Italy $76, and of States, as compared with other coun- | fling circumstances. Within the last few days we have noticed a little controversy, between the two daily papers of Bellefonte, grow, from issue to issue,untilithas as- sumed the character of personal insult | and abuse and overstepped the bounds of legitimate journalism. The field of the press is too broad and elevating to admit of any such articles as have ap- peared in the Gazette and News within the last week, and it is to be lament ed that two writers should so far forget themselves as to allow petty jealousies to carry them beyond all sense of pro- priety. We do not wish to meddle in their dispute, but for the sake of the profes- gion we desire to call their attention to the fact that journalism must not be debased, and that the articles through which they are giving vent to their spleen, for personal satisfaction, are disgusting in the extreme. ETA LEST The Michigan Electoral Plan. The Michigan plan of choosing Presidential electors by districts is meeting with some ‘severe denuncia- tion on the part of the Republican press which declares it to be revolution- ary. Bat this method 18 neither new nor revolutionary. Several States ap- pointed presidential electors in this way until far into the present cen tury. So late as 1828 New York and Maine in the North, and Maryland and Tennessee among the the slave States, chose electors by districts, with the result of a divided vote, The ex: perience of New York is interesting: Up to 1828 the legislature of that State, and in most other States as well, elect: ed presidential electors, but preceding the presidential election of that year the legislature, yielding to a popular demand, passed a law allowing each congressional district to choose one elector, and the college made up of these district electorsto choose the two for the State at large. Under this sys- tem 18 Jackson and 16 Adams electors were chosen in the districts that year, and the Jackson majority of these 34 chose two of their party for the elec tors-at-large, making the division stand 20 JAoksoN to 16 Apams. Mary- land did not finally abandon the dis- trict system until after the election of 1832, in which year she chose three Jackson electors and five supporters of Cray. The innovation made by Michigan in the manner of choosing electors in vogue for the last fifty or sixty years, will be of great value if it direct pub- lic attention to the importance of ap- pointing electors in all the States in a way that will give the minority in any State its just weight in the electoral col- lege. This would be secured by the proportional vote plan of ex-Senator BuckALEW, of this State, Under it the people vote directly for President, and the presidential vote of the State, cor- responding with’ the electoral vote, is divided among the candidates accord ing to their proportion of the popular vote. Thus if Joxgs, Rep., should get 550,000 votes,and SMITH, Dem.,450,000 in Pennsylvania, the former would be accorded 18 electoral or presidential votes, and the latter 14. And so on in like proportion in all the States: The benefit of such a change would lie in the fact that while it would make certain the election of a candidate who was the choice of a majority or plural- ity of the people of the whole Union, it would take out of these great national contests, growing more bitter and cor- rupt every four years, the factor of the pivotal States. There would be ne in- ducement to concentrate extraordinary effort and expend millions in securing the electoral votes of New York, In- diana, or New Jersey, or any other State believed to be determining. It is the contest for these pivotal States that intensifies the bitterness and promotes the fraud and corruption which are a marked feature of our presidential elec- tions. The proportional vote plan would moderate it not entirely correct this intensity and recklessness of ef: fort by diffusing it over the 44 States of the Union, instead of concentrating 1t on two or three. The vote of the Democrat in Vermont or Maine and of the Republican in New Jersey or Mis- souri, would have its just weight in de- termining the election of a President. The discussion that ;has followed the adoption of the district plan in Michigan will be likely to bring up for considera- tion the “much better proportional method of Mr. BuckaLew, which would allow a more direct vote of the people for President. Spain $73.85. France has the largest national debt and Russia comes next, but the larger population of the latter makes the per capita but $30.70. Yet it is not the size of the debt that is of so much consequence as the ability of the people of a given country to pay it. Oar own per capita debt has been re- duced since 1880 from $46.59 to $20.46 in 1890, because the country has been reasonably prosperous and its resources are easily equal to the extinguishment of the indebtedness. Bat this pleasant prospect changes with the advent of the Billion Dollar Congress, with taxa- tion that reduces revenues, and expen- ditures that exceed receipts. Apportioning the Members. The work on the apportionment bills in the Legislature have not progressed rapidly, but such progress as they have made has been in the interest of the majority. The bill for the legisla tive apportionment, which passed the House last week, reduces the member- ship from 204 to 201, the same as the first apportionment under the constitu- tion of 1874. Philadelphia is made to retain her present representation of 39 members, while Allegheny’s is increas- ed from 16 to 20. No other counties gain more than one member, those making such a gain of one member each being Blair, Cambria, Clearfield, Jefterson, Luzerne, Lackawanna and Northumberland. Fourteen counties lose one member each, they being Adams, Bedford, Bradford, Chester, Clarion, Columbia, Crawford, Hunting don, Lancaster, Lawrence, Mercer, Schuylkill, Somerset and Wayne, It is believed that the Senate will not concur in accepting this, but will hold on to the present apportionment. SE — Strikes, as a rule, fail to accom- plish their object, usually resulting 1m increased destitution on the part of the strikers, and besides they are attended with other evils. Thus, for example, there has been a strike going on in a certain department of labor in Pitts- burg, for the eight hour day. Some days ago a woman applied for the ar- rest of her husband, who was one of the strikers. Since the strike began she said that he had been drinking heavily and abusing her. At the same time another woman made the same complaint and attributed her domestic trouble to ‘the strike. The husbands were idle and kept them- selves soaked all the time. These, it is to be hoped, were exceptional cases, and yet it must be admitted that idle ness is dangerous to many men who when employed are sober and indus trious. RT, The announcement that peace reigns in the coke regions; that the troops have been withdrawn, and that the civil authorities are now able to keep the peace, will be received with gratification. The calling out of the militia by Governor PATTISON, when the local authorities were unable to maintain order, was a wise and justi- fiable exercise of executive authority, for it kept the peace and prevented bloodshed. The record which the militia in this instance have made as conservators of peace and order is very much to their credit: The presence of the troops taught the ignorant and tur- bulent foreigners that they would not be-allowed to set the laws at defiance. A strong hand on this class will pre vent future trouble. ——The more we hear of the trans action of the Keystone National Bank, of Philadelphia, previous to its doors being closed, the worse its affairs ap- pear. Bank examiner DREW says that the institution is rotten to the core; the reports of its condition, as sworn to, were false; the books were tampered with, and, in some instances, whole pages were torn out. The story, as told by the Examiner and his assistant, reveals a condition of affairs that have been seldom equalled in the annals of the national! banking system. In some cases liabilities were carried on the books as assets to make them balance. There is a defalcation of $600,000 al- ready discovered. Such irregularities as this creates a public distrust of the reliability of our banking institutions. A national convention to form a new national party, to which the Alliance people furnish the largest element, is in session in Cincinnati. The movement is being directed by dis- appointed and disgruntled politicians who are trying to jtake advantage of the discontent that prevails among the | agricultural and laboring classes. A Delusive Legislature. After a session of ive months dura- tion the State Legislature will adjourn next week, with a probability that the most important business will remain unfinished. The factis that the ses’ gion has been a monstrous sham, which it could not fail tobe when the majority were hostile to measures that were of the highest importance as meas- ures of reform. They were the issues in which the people were most con- cerned; they were of pressing impor- tance from the very first day of the gession ; there was ample time to act upon them ; they should have been at- tended to at the start ; but they were delayed, and the deliberate purpose of the delay was to kill them. Ballot reform, a constitutional co n- vention, tax equalization, anti-discrim- ination, the bill regulating pipe line charges, bills to make more effective the mining laws of the State in guard- ing human life, were issues presented when the Legislature met nearly five months ago. They have been juggled; they have been paltered with; those that have not been entirely killed have been subjected to such emasculation that they have been shorn of their or- iginal object and deprived of their or- iginal character. Take, for example, the bill for an equalization of taxes, by which person- al and corporate property was to be made to pay its just share of the public burden. Common justice demanded that this measure should be passed. Both parties were pledged to its pas sage. It was made one of the pro mises of the Republican platform—a delusive promise, as the action of the majority in the Legislature has shown. Two months ago a bill providing for the tax reform demanded by the people was passed by the House, but since then it has been subjected to the kind of manipulation in the Senate which experts in the devious ways of legisla tion resort to when they want to kill a measure that is obnoxious to them. The same tactics has been adopted in the treatment of the ballot bill, and the probability is that this Legislature will adjourn without the enactment of a single measure of reform that was promised by the Republican leaders at at the last election. —The President’s stock of speeches with which he started out on his grand round held out pretty well, but occa- sionally he got one in that would have suited better somewhere else. ER Sale of the Judicial Ermine. The bribery practiced in the recent judicial nomination in Lancaster coun- ty is disgraceful as well to that county as to the State. If half is true that is reported about it, it was positively criminal, ‘and the participants in it should be punished with imprisonment in jail. It is alleged that the two can- didates were not connected with the il- legal and disgraceful proceedings, but nevertheless a candidate who is nom- inated by bribery practiced by his sup- porters should not accept the nomina- tion. It corrupts the judicial fountain at its very head. The Lancaster Hz aminer, a leading Republican paper of that county, in an editorial headed “Judicial Ermine to the Best Bidder,” says of this disgraceful contest : We are sorry and ashamed to state that a corruption fund, large beyond expectations, was expended in the contest. No one can tell how much, bat it is safe to state several thous. ands were used to purchase the floating voters. It matters not who profited most by the use of money ; the fact for the people to consider is that the corruption funds were actually used and that the Judicial ermine was exposed for barter in the political mart. It is bad enough for the wild passions of factions to fight for judicial ambitions, but when to this is added the work of the briber and trafficker in votes, then it is high time for the moral sentiment of the people to rebel and either sweep the decks of all professional political combinations or else demand a change of the law which will remove the selection of the judiciary from the pullution of the popular ballot. Lancaster's reputation for political morals has not been of the best for years, but in this contest she beat her record. SE EME — The Bill to reimburse counties for bridges destroyed by the flood of 1889 and rebuilt by them, has been de- feated in the House. There was a question as to the constitutionality of such State aid and the defeat of the bill may have saved it from the veto of the Governor. ETT — The Cincinnati convention fin- ished its business by launching a brand new party on the troubled sea of poli- tics which was christened the People’s. Party of the United States. RS RANI “Sixteen years ago,” says a Kansas contemporary, “a man in Re- no county paid $15 for trees, which he tants) on his farm. A few years ago be was offered $10,000 for them. They are black walnuts, CTI If everyone knew what every one thought about everyone else the on- Jy real friend a man would have would be the little worthless yellow dog that never dies and refuses to be given away. The Road Bill Vetoed. Governor Pattison Says the Objections are Manifold. Governor Pattison in the 13th inst. sent to the Senate his veto of what is Sommanly known as the Road bill. He said : «The objections to this measure seem to me to be manifold. Its purposes are so numerous and diverse as to expose it to the constitutional objection of contain- ing more than one subject. Whatever popular demand exists for the enact- ment of legislation on the subject of roads and road making will certainly not be satified with the provisions of this bill. If they are to become effective at all, they could be made so only by lib- eral appropriation of State moneys, for which neither this bill nor any other legislation, as yet enacted, has made provision. Eyen if such grant were made ‘it is very doubtful whether the plan of distribution proposed by this bill would be equitable, satisfactory or constitutional. The basis of distribution which it proposes is the amount of road taxes collected and expended by each | township for road purposes during the preceding year. This would put it en- tirely within the power of rich and popu- lous rural districts, such, for example, as adjoin large cities and boroughs, to receive a large share of the State’s bounty, which would be applied where, perhaps, it was least needed for the pur- poses of general road improvement, while remote, sparsely settled and com- paratively poor districts, where road improvements were most desired, would receive little or comparatively noth- ing. . $ Moreover, the policy and propriety of the grant of State moneys - raised by general taxation to particular districts or communities are extremely doubtful, if not absolutely forbidden by the spirit of the constiutional provisious declaringthat there shall be no appropriations for benevolent purposes to any community, and that the Commonwealth shall not assume the debt of any city, county, borough, or township. The present enactment proposes to distribute to some of the districts of the State, for a purely local purpose—that of road making-- moneys which have been raised by taxation upon all the citizens of the State. The roads of the townships only are to be conducted and repaired by the aid of State moneys, while those of municipalities are to be provided for by local taxation. This is a discrimination wholly unwaranted by the Constitution. «Furthermore, I cannot 1gnore the fact that this bill passed the House of Representatives by a bare constitutional majority. The majority, it is notorious, was only secured with great difficulty. and I violate no confidence in saying that since its passage in the one branch of the General Assembly a number of members, whose votes were required to make that majority, have communicated tome their opositicn to and protest against the bill in its present form. Of the 108 members who comprised this majority, barely one-fifth. represent districts affected by the bill. It was imposed upon the communities affected by it against the votes and protest of a large proportion of their representa- tives. i «Finally, if there were no other objections to this bill, a sufficient one would be afforded by the fact that there are at present special and local road laws to the number of 700, governing a: many townships of the State. 1f the present bill is to haveany efficiency it must result from its operation as a gen- eral road law, binding at least on all the townships of the State. The section which proposes to repeal all special and local laws inconsistent with it is not sufficient for that purpose according to the decisions of our Supreme Court. If they remain, as they certainly will un- der the bill in its present form, it will utterly fail asa ineasure to secure uni- formity of road law. Other reasons forcibly suggest themselvers for a disap- proval of this measure, but I deem those which I have set forth as ample to ' justify a veto of the billl.” ADDITIONAL LOCALS. SuGARrR VALLEY ITEMS.—David Ren- inger and wife and daughter fought the mountain fire until they were exhausted, in order that it might not burn down the fences around their mountain fields. David Greak, an aged citizen of Nit- tany Valley, died at his home near Rote on Monday, and was buried in the cemetery of Miller’s church, near Logan Mills, on Wednesday. ‘WuaT ONE INDUSTRY WILL Do.— There is many a city and town that will appreciate the following: One manu- factory employing a hundred men will support an additional 500 people. These hundred families will disburse annually on the average, $800, or $75,000 in the aggregate. This money will be drawn into the town from the outside, where manufactured goods are consumed, and the interest of this $75,000 at ten per cent. would be $7,500. These hundred families would require a hundred houses, thousands of pounds of agricultural pro- duce, and thousand of yards of cotton and woolen goods; thus giving health and impetus to every branch of industry. A BENEVOLENT SURPRISE--About eighty people of Georges Valley treated one of their citizens to a very ‘pleasant surprisa one evening last week. Mr. Dunkle, of that section, had been on the sick list for several weeks and unable to work, when the generous and charitable citizens took upon themselves the sup- plying of a few necessaries. Mrs. Sam- uel Harter,who is a very estimable lady, had the party in hand, and through her earnest and noble efforts, it was a per- fect success. Goods to the amount of over fifty dollars were presented to Mr. Dunkle’s family, “who no doubt feel grateful to the donators for their benev- olence.— Centre Reporter. Subscribe for the WATCHMAN. BELLEFONTE’S 4TH.— After much agi- tation and booming on the part of the newspapers and a few of our citizens, we are pleased to inform our readers that Bellefonte will celebrate the nation’s day of Independence with a rousing pa- rade and an old fashioned good time for all. Three meetings have been held and sufficient funds guaranteed to insure the promoters ample resources to fall back upon. $477.50 have already been subscribed and indications are that the amount will reach $600 before the week is ended. : At the last meeting held in the arbi- tration room on Monday night the com- mittees from the different fire companies reported their choice for guests. The committee from the Undine Fire Com- pany is Ed. Woods, Mac. DeSylvia and Amos Mullen. They wanted to invite companies from Lock Haven, Tyrone and Hollidaysburg. The committee representing the Logan Steam Engine Company is Harry Jackson, Thomas Shaughensy and Mitch Cunningham. They will ask companies from Milton, Philipsburg and Sunbury. Ed. Gar- man represented the Bellefonte Hook and Ladder Company, and said they would lend a helping hand toward mak- ing the event a success. Co. B was rep- resented by Lieut. 'W. F. Reeder, Ser- geant Frank Williams and John Knise- ly. They are going to invite Co. A, of Huntingdon, Co. G,! of Lewistown, the Sheridan Troop, of Tyrone and the Al- toona Drum Corps. In addition to these they will invite Col. Theo. Burch- field and Maj. Mickley, of Lewistown, both officers in the 5th Regiment, to be present and take part in the exerci ses. Treasurer Gramley and Rob’t Hunter were appointed a committee on public decoration. Geo. T. Bush, Harry Jack- son and J. A. Feidler were made a com- mittee on invitations, and Ed. Garman, George Bush, Mr. Holtz, Robert Me- Knight and Ed. Woods constitute the committee which will organize an in- dustrial parade. The 4th will be made a general gala day and itis to be hoped that everybody in the community will turn out to help meke it a success. Let every one dec- orate his home and lend a hand to the gorgeousness of the affair. When so many visiting organizations will be here let us show them that Bellefonte does know how to entertain, and that royally too. The P. R. R. club of Philadelphia will be here to play off the tie in the series of games that have been played here with them, and the committee of amusements will have along list of en- joyments for the day. Come one! Comeall! Let the eagle scream and the band play, the cannon boom and the red lights flicker. A Spring Ru apsopy.—Oh | delect- able, entrancing spring, gorgeous queen of the seasons, how thesweep of thy magic wand brings back from the sleeping years of the dreamy past, the gaudy vision of life’s spring time. I aw again a child, straying in the green meadows, or lingering by the crystal stream. I bare my youthful brow to thy gentle breathings, and feel as though passing angles fanned me with their wings. I inhale the commingled perfume of flower and blossoms,} and dream that the fra- grance of paradise has stolen back to earth, or that I catch the perfume flung from passing seraphs’ mantles, I look in youthful bewildered ecstasy upon thy gathering matchless beauties, and as I gaze upon sward and leaf and blossom and flower, I think I hear heaven's looms propelled by aerial be- ings as they weave the fabric of thy robes. I almost imagine I see celestial artists, floating on steady wing producing specimens of the taste and genius of the skies, painting on thy royal attire a galaxy of heaven’s fine arts for the won- dering admiration of mortals on earth. K. Last WEEK'S WEATHER. — The weather crop bulletin, issued by the Pennsylvania state weather service, has the following resume of the reports re- ceived for the week ending May 15, 1891 : «The temperature during the past week was nearly normal with a decided deficiency in rain fall. The drought is general throughout the state and its effect is beginning to be injurious to growing crops. Pasture lands are drying up and the ground is so baked that it is almost impossible to plow and prepare it for seeding. This has delayed corn plant- ing in many sections. Wheat has not suffered much and most reports say that itis in fine condition. The oats and hay crop will be a short one if the ! drought is not soon broken. The damage ! to fruit during the late cold snap ap- pears to have been very light, and the ‘opinion is general that the prospects now are good for a large crop. An un- usually large acreage of potatoes has been planted in many sections, and early potatoes are coming up. No tobac- co has been planted yet.” —The finest and largest line of Foreign and Domestic woolens for suit- ings and overcoats ever shown by us. Full assortment of Ready Made cloth- ing Hats, Caps, and Furnishing Goods. MonTGoMERY &Co. Tailors.