BY 5. GRAY MEEK. Ink Slings. —Nature has failed to endow this continent with tin ore and no amount of lying will supply the deficiency. —The cloven foot of the election cor- ruptionist has been hideously exposed in the Senate amendments of the Ballot Bill. —XEurope has expended so much money in preparing for war that she now hasn’t the cash with which to be- gin hostilities. —The people will generally agree with Governor PATTISON that no better use can be made of State money than to pay State debts with it. —A portion of the aqueous superflui- ty that was so unwelcome at Johnstown some two years ago would now be very acceptable as a means of putting out the forest fires. —The Senate’s amended Ballot Bill has a strong prohibition feature in it, as it proposes to prohibit the Prohibition- ists from exercising the right of suf- frage. —Nickel plated armor is found to be the best defence for naval vessels,but the Republican leaders are showing a dis- position to plate their political armor with tin, ~—A Wilkesbarre widow recently buried ber sixth husband. As they were all old soldiers drawing pensions, her partiality for veterans had an air of thrift about it. —>Starvation is having its usual effect in terminating strikes. But working- men asking for better pay shouldn’t be reduced to such an alternative in these high tariff times. —There is no subject thatcan come up to the silver question for a display of ignorance in its discussion except the tariff question when handled by men who contend that the tariff is not a tax. —1It is hardly probable that the Pres. ident settled the Polygamy question when, in a speech he made at Salt Lake city, he told the Mormons that they should be ‘content with one wife apiece. .--The Emperor of Russia has it all his own way in driving the Jews from his dominions ; but when it comes to a question of money the Jewish RoTHs- cHILDS have the call on the imperious czar. —Out of five bushels of potatoes offer- ed forsale in Missouri some days ago, the smallest in the lot weighed two pounds. Possibly the protectionists will claim that their extraordinary size is due to the tariff on the tubers. —The Philadelphia Press calls it “the ballot deform bill,” which goes to show that the political strabismus that usually affects the vision of that journal does not prevent its seeing the rascally perversion that is being practiced by its party leaders upon the Baker baliot bill. —When Emperor WILLIAM remark- ed some weeks ago, “One alone is mas- terin this country. It is I,” he dis- played a case of big headedness equal to that of the Presidential functionary who won't allow even BLAINE to be anything more than a clerk in running this government. —President Pork of the Farmers’ Alliance proposes to send out 36,000 evangelists to preach the doctrines of his organization. If such evangeliza- tion should be attended with no other re- sult, the withdrawal of that number of hands from the cornfields would at least have the effect of diminishing the crop. —Queen VicTorIA may be forced to come to the relief of the Prince of Wales by paying his debts to prevent the dis- grace of his being declared a bankrupt. The profligacy of the person who will be her successor may do the public a benefit by putting in circulation the contents of the penurious old lady's money-bags, —A contemporary that doesn’t like the ex-President, says : “Mr. CLEVE- LAND neglects no opportunity to ob- trade his personality upon the public.” This is a mistaken view of the case. ‘Where there areso many invitations there can be no intrusion, Mr. CLEVE- LAND merely responds to the persistent solicitations of the people. --Mr. HarriscN, in addressing an Idaho audience, said : “You will take care that only so much revenue is taken from the people as is necessary to the proper public expenditure.” Asa mat- ter of public expenditure, however, the President no doubt thinks that a billion dollars spent by one congress, is about the proper figure. —When the Ballot Bill was introduc- ed in the Legislature the Republicans denied the right of the Democrats to have anything to do with it, insultingly telling them that “they were not in it.”’ If the Hill shall prove to be a shameful failure, of which there is a probability, | will the bosses have the cheek to at- tempt to put the blame on the Iremo- crats ? As to the disgrace of a ballot fiasco, the Republican managers will alone be in it. Democratic STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. _ VOL. 36. BELLEFONTE, PA., MAY 15, 1891. NO. 19. A Tariff Feast. The New York Protective Tariff League had its widely advertised ban- quet in that city last week, at which nothing was used, eaten or drunk which was not represented to be of American $roduction. The table linen, the crock- ery, the knives and forks, spoons, viands, wines and cigars were all American. As the feast was given in honor of the protective principle, every thing connected with it was ostenta- tiously required to be of home produc- tion. But it cost the 500 guests who partook of it at $10 a head. This was a high price, bat not out of proportion to the tarift tax on every thing used on the occasion. Although of home make there wasn’t anything on the ta- ble that was not increased in price to the extent of the tariff imposed for its protection. The persons who surrounded the fes- tive board were principally gentlemen whose circumstances had been made confortable by the benign effects of “protection’—manufacturers ~~ whose profits were enlarged by the monopoly which a stiff tariff secured for them. Protection had certainly made them prosperous. They could afford to give ten dollars for a feast at which nothing but American products, made high priced by stiff tariff duties, was allowed to appear. But there was another “class of “protected” citizens who were not at this festal celebration of the pro- tective system—=who could not afford to be there. They were The 16,000 Pennsylvania miners, who have been on strike since their wages were cut 10 per cent. The pottery workers of Trenton, whose wages have been cut 22 ver cent. The ribbon weavers of Paterson, whose wag: es have been cul 15 per cent. ’ The spinners of Lowell, whose wages have been cut 3 cents per hundred. The coal miners of Illinois, whose wages have been reduced from 69 to 60 cents per ton, The employes of the Buckeye Reaper Works who suffered a reduction of 30 per cent. The employes of the Otis Iron and Steel Companies, of Cleveland, whose wages have been cut 30 per cent. The Hopedale weavers, whose income has been reduced 2% cents a yard. The 2500 employes of the Illinois Steel Com- pany, who are on strike against a proposed re- duction. The employes of the Crane Iron Company, cf Catasauqua, whose wages have been cut 10 per cent. The 600 Providence weavers, who struck against a proposed reduction six weeks ago and are still out. The Willimantic spoolers, whose wages have been cut $1.50 per week. The furnace workers of Cleveland, whose wages have been cut 10 per cent. Tne coal miners of Evansville, Ind., who are still on strike. The employes of the Jacksonville, Ill., Un- derwear Company, who struck against a reduc- tion. The Lewiston cotton-workers, who do not like even a reduction of 3 per cent. The hatmakers of Melburn, Mass., whose wages have been cut 25 per cent. The employes of the Saxony Knitting Com- pany, of Little Falls, N. Y., whose reduction is 20 per cent. The steel-workers employed by Mr. Carne- gie, who lose 10 per cent. The Scranton iron-workers, who are in the same box. The Steeltcn, Bethlehem and Pottstown iron workers, who lose respectively 7,10 and 12 per cent. The silk workers of Warehouse Point,Conn., whose wages have been cut 27 per cent. The 1200 brick workers of Trenton, who struck against a 20 per cent. reduction. The engravers and chasers employed by the Middleton Plate Glass Company, whose wages have been cut 15 per cent. The cigarmakers of New York and Balti- more, still on strike against a reduction. The leather finishers of Solomon's, Newark, N. J., factory, who revolted ata 14 per cent. reduction. The employes of the New Haven Rolling Mill, who are still out on strike because of a 10 per cent. reduction. And yet for the benefit of this larger class of citizens, whose absence at the tariff banquet was conspicuous, the McKinley tariff was said to have been chiefly designed. The kind of feasting they are indulging in may be seen any day among the evicted workingmen of the coke and coal regions and the poor- ly paid operatives ot the factories. Atter all her bluster Italy is go- ing to appeal! to the other European powers to co-operate in compelling the United States to guarantee the protection of foreign subjects in this country. If Italy goes on making a fool of herself in this matter she will compel the United States in self defense to prohib- it the landing of Italians on our shores and to make it uncomfortable for those now here who are disposed to make themselves troublesome, The Ameri- protect assassins of any nation, and if Italy wants to have her Mafia murder- ers protected she will have to keep them at home, can government cannot guarantee to The Best Way to Use It. According to Governor PATTISON'S recommendation the $1,654,000 which Pennsylvania received from the federal government as her share of the direct tax refund, has been assigned to the sinking fund in lingidation of the State debt, the Legislature having passed a law to that effect, which were prompt- ly signed by the Governor. This is certainly the best use that can be made of this money, for if it was placed in the general fund of the treasury it would soon be snapped up in the gen- eral demand that is being made on the State funds. As Governor Parison shows in his message, this $1,654,000, added to the cash balance now in the sinking fand, will be ample to redeem $3,059,000 State bonds maturing on the 1st of Feb- raary next. This would reduce the State debt to $8,400,000, $6,384,000 of which, bear- ing interest at 3% and 4 per cent, does not mature until 1912, But the sink: ing fund will hold, after taking up the bonds redeemable in February next, as assets, United States and Alleghany Valley railroad bonds (the latter in- dorsed by the Pennsylvania railroad) valued at $5,831,000, reducing the debt to be provided for by future accumula- tions in the sinking fund,to $2,572,000. It would be much better, as the Gov- ernor argues, to apply the direct tax refund to the payment of the bonds ma- turing in February than to sell the $4-, 000,000 United Ststes bonds now in the sinking fund. One or the other must be done. The Federal bonds can be kept to good advantage, and the amount hereafter to be taken from the current revenues of the State for sink- ing fund purposes can be reduced to about $100,000. In this way the State will have its revenues for current ex- penses handsomely increased for many years to come, and the influence of the direct tax money will be diffused over the entire Commonwealth. After the payment of the State debt is thus per- manently provided for by a systematic and well-ordered scheme, it will be quite time enough to indulge in expen- give plans of public improvement. —— Evperor WILLIAM wants it plainly understood that he alone has anything to say in Germany, although the country has a population of almost 50,000,000. At a banquet in Dussel- dorf last week he used these words: “TI alone am master in this country; nobody else.” That isa verbal mani- festation of absolutism such as is gel- dom witnessed in these days. If the German people are willing to allow the Emperor to put such declarations into practice they might as well bid good-by to constitutional government, for what would be the use of retaining meaningless forms if there is but one master ? lM ——— His Disposition Unchanged. The Philadelphia Inquirer is of the opinion that if President Harrison bad taken his Southern tour a year ago he would not have advocated the passage of the force bill. Bat what has changed his view of the necessity for such a measure? Has he discov- ered by his visit to the South that the people down there are peace- ably disposed and do mot require bayonets to keep them in order? He should have had sense enough to know that, without having to go down to be convinced by the evidence of his own eyes. But we have no doubt that HAaRrrI- soy was well acquainted with the peaceful condition of affairs in the South when he was exerting the power of his administration to push through an iniquitous measure which he knew was unnecessary and uncalled for. His object was to gain a political ad- vantage, notwithstanding the injury he would do the people of the South, and if the next congress were Republi- i can instead of Democratic he would (try again to have the force bill put through. In order to secure his re- election in 1892 he knows that it will be necessary for him to have electoral votes 1n the South, and this cannot be effected without the aid of a force bill to deprive the people of their right to a free ballot and a fair count. HarrI- soN’s trip through the South has nat ; changed his disposition to employ force in controlling the vote of that section, which he would carry out if he had the power. Knifing the Ballot BilL Senator Quay's visit to Harrisburg last week resulted in an amendment of the ballot bill which is intended to de- stroy the object for which a ballot re- form bill would be passed. It makes a deformity of it and has no other pur- pose than to defeat the design of those who want to establish an honest sys- tem of elections in this State. The amendments have evidently been made at QuaY’s instance by a gang of Phil- adelphia heelers, headed by Dave Martin, United States collector of in- ternal revenue and the Boss's confiden- tial agent and manager in the eastern part of the State. Concerning this at- tempt to strangle ballot reform the Philadelphia Press is constrained to speak of the amendments as follows: It has been so changed by maltreatment that it will be impossible to use it even as a subterfuge for ballot reform, and to so use it was the unmistakable purpose of those under whose manipulation it has been deformed. Should it pass in its present shape it would de- prive the citizen of rights which he now en- joys under the system it is sought to reform. It is every man’s right to vote for whoni he pleases, but this distorted bill substantially destroys that right, and renders it practically impossible to get printed on the official ballot the name of any candidate unless he is nom- inated by one of the two leading parties. It is a bill to compel the citizen to cast a purely partisan vcte for every official elected, from the lowest to the highest whether the office to be fllled is of a partisan character or not, and regardless of the fitness of the candidate. The bill has been so ingeniously loaded with ob- jectionable features that no one with a sincere desire for ballot reform can now support it. It is evident that the Republican enemies of ballot reform are determin- ed to keep Pennsylvania from having an honest ballot system. The Potato Tariff. The present price of potatoes doesn’t do much to show up the benefit of put- ting that product on the tariff list. The crop in this country was a failure last year, and large quantities of those in the market have been brought from other countries, paying a duty of 25 cents per bushel. The price has gone up to $1.25 and $1.50 a bushel and farmers are paying these prices for po- tatoes to plant. The riff makes them higher than they otherwise would be, and the farmer is not pro- tected because he has none to sell. In- stead of being a protection it imposes a tax on him. No doubt the lovers of potatoes will relish them all the more that they are purchased at McKinley prices, and are no longer a ‘nasty cheap article.” The fallacy of this agricultural tariff protection is shown in this potato busi- ness. When the crop is abundant no potatoes are imported into this country and consequently the duty on them 1s of no account. When the crop is a fail- ure the farmers themselves have to buy imported potatoes, and the tariff | raises the price on them. Where does the benefit of the duty make itself manifest ? The Philadelphia Record consoles: housewives by saying potatoes will be cheaper next year, from the fact that such a large number of national states- men at the last election were relegated to the cultivation of potatoes patches for a living. But as these new farmn- ers are all McKinleyites, they may | not prove successful potato growers. An Experiment Worth Trying. The Chicago temperance reformers are likely to do a good work by sub- stituting the coffee-house for the beer- saloon as a place where the thirsty mortal may satisfy his craving for something to drink. Recognizing the fact that the drinking habit is largely due to man's social disposition, the ob- ject is to make the coffee house as at- tractive as the saloon and as social as the beer garden. This plan has prov- ed successful in England where in one town there are twenty-five such places which have not only brought about a notable reform in the lives of persons why had been frequenters of saloons, but have made dividends of 12 per cent on the capital stock. The exper- iment is worth trying by those who wish to diminish the number of persons addicted to the use of liquor. Governor PATTISON is right in believing that the money refunded to ‘the state by the national government should be used in the payment of the state dedt. This is the only just way to dispose of the money, as it cannot be paid back to the individuals from whom it was coll ected. Reckless Financial Views. The Republican financial managers having succeed in exhausting all the available funds that can be legitimate- ly used for paying current expenses, are now itching to get their hands on reserved funds that were set apart by law for a special purpose, and which, except for that purpose, should be held inviolate. Thus, it is given out by the Director of the Mint that the $100,000, 000 of gold reserved to maintain the legal tenders on a par with gold— to maintain, 1 fact, the pledge of the government to those who have taken its paper promises to pay—can be laid hold of to help pay the extravagant expenses of the Billion Dollar Con- gress. Even the Secretary of the Treasury, in his wild grasp for money to meet profligate expenditure, sustains the Director of the Mint in this wrong- ful opinion and Says he that is about right in the main,” This reserve fund is a trust, clothed with the sacredness that belongs to every financial trust. Of course, if Sec- retary FosTER, in his distress for mon- ey to which he has been driven by congressional extravagance, sees fit to lay violent hands oa all the funds in possession of the government, he could take this hundred million, reserved by law for another purpose, and pay it out on draft, but the transaction would not be a legal one. What can be the difference between a private person us- ing trust funds in his hands for an un- authorized purpose, and the same thing being done by a public officer? This gold may be used to pay recklessly contracted debts, but what effect would it have upon the value of the govern- ment legal tenders when 1t should come to be known that the reserve intended to make them good has been squandered? A Washington dispatch to the Pub- lic Ledger, referring to this loose way of looking upon a reserve fund, makes the following comments upon it : What Mr. Foster is quoted as saying about trust funds and the gold reserve is incompre- hensible, and indicates that he is not familiar, with the laws governing those fuuds, or, if so, that he holds very loose and dangerous opin- ions in regard to them. Because noone would be able to get together enough greenbacks to take all the gold out of the Treasury, there- fore they do not take any, is the way Mr. Fos- ter puts the matter. If he should be permit- ted to impair the gold fund by using it to dis- charge current demands, he would discover " that a sufficient amount of United States notes would be got together to take all the gold from the Treasury and cause a sharp de- preciation in the legal tenders. If these loose views of Mint Director Leech and Secretary of the Treasury YosTEeR are the views of the Republican party generally, it will be to the inter- est of the financial credit of the coun- try to have a new set of men in power as soon as they can be placed there. Secretary Foster has declared his cou- tempt for the the laws of public credit. ——Ex-Senator INeaLLs has already got tired of farming, an occupation to which he turned after his political downfall, and will go to lecturing, hav- ing contracted to deliver 50 lectures at $500 a night. He will certainly make more at this than’at raising potatoes even with a tariff of 25. cents a bushel on that crop. A Dirty Judicial Contest. Lancaster county politics has for years been a very rotten thing, The strong- hold of Republicanism,that county has been notorious for being a cesspool of political corruption. Its party nomi- nations have habitually been bought and sold. One of the dirtiest contests in its history came off last week in the fight for the judicial nomination. Liv- iNgsToN and BRUBAKER were the op- posing candidates and a moderate esti- mate puts the amount of boodle ex- pended in the fight at $25,000, There is no attempt to conceal the fact that the most open debauchery of voters was resorted to by both sides. Those who know say that there were 1000 votes bought in Lancaster city and from 3000 to 4000 in the county outside of the city. It is claimed, however, that neither of the candidates had a hand in this wholesale bribery, but the fact that their workers were in it up to their eyes is sufficient to taint the ermine by whichever candidate it may be worn. There is no other county in the State that is so completely under the control of the party bosses, and a partisan court is the necessary consequence, Spawls from the Keystone, —Brisk business at Northampton county slate quarries. —William Rhine, of Lebanon,lost three chil dren by black measles. —The Juniata Valley editors will visit Roan- oke, Va., on August 24. —Struck by a base ball, Mrs. Francis Brooke of Reading, was knocked into convulsions. —Farmer, J, D. Moyer, of Fredericksburg, will die as the result of falling down stairs. —The lamp in a chicken-incubator exploded at Reading, and sixty chicks were cremated" —The National Guardsmen are urged by their Chief Inspector to brace up at rifle prac- tice. —Farmer A. E. Koch’s right arm was cut off by a circular saw at his home near Beyer. town. — Jesse Schriver’s family, at Mechanicsburg, were poisoned by ice-cream. They will all re- cover. . —The Italian who murderously assaulted Mrs. Richard Mosser in East Reading is still at large. —An Easton baby threw a six-ounce package of powder into. the stove: and was nearly killed. —West Bear Ridge Colliery Mines, near Shenandoah, have struck the mammoth vein, sixty feet thick. —Coal gas from a stove asphyxiated, but did not quite kill Edward and John Bickel, near Myerstown. —Pittsburg will not permit Robert &. Inger- soll to lecture on Sunday night because he charges admission fees. —The Lehigh Zine and Iron Company’s great works will be built at Shimersville, op- posite Freemansburg. —Mrs. Mary Coursen, of Wilkesbarre, is a widow for the sixth time, having married that many crippled soldiers. —John Hoof, a wealthy Foglesville (Lehigh county) farmer, fell out of his wagon and broke his necl.on Monday. —The grave dug to receive the body of William P. Weidner, of Lehigh county, was 11 feet long and 9 feet wide. —The annual encampment of the Grand Army of the Republic willbe held at Williams- port July 11 to 18 inclusive. —Adjutant General McClelland is arranging for the encampments in procuring additional canvas, tent poles and pins, &c. —The striking Italians on Coxe Bros.’ new road in the coal regions have destroyed sever= al hundred dollars worth of property. —A cemetery row at Cherryville, Northamp- ton county, promises to rend’ the reformed: Presbyterian church of that place. —Twenty-six cats penned up at. Reading es - caped through a broken window, and the neighborhood was overrun with felines. —Two years in prison is the punishment visited upon Edward Fogarty at Pottsville for. assaulting John Feley with intent to kill. —Five young thieves, members of an organ- ized gang that had been the terror of Shamo. kin people for some time, have been arrested. —Aged Farmer Samuel Fry, of Pine Grove township, dropped dead of apoplexy justi two weeks after his wife had. died’ in a. similar manner. _—Without apparent cause, Frank Noll, of Pittsburg, sewing machine agent, shot himself dead in the presence of Miss Mary Powelson, his sweetheart. —The wedding ceremony of Lizzie Hughes and Simon Coombe, of Mahanoy City, which was three times posponed, has at last been: performed. —Mrs. Anna Getter, who died. at Allentown a few days ago, had operated a grocery store there for fifty-four years, since the death of. her husband. —The four children. of the late: Captain Thomas W. Krouse, of Centreville, § Lehigh county, met a few days ago after forty years of separation. —George W. Heimbauch, of Allentown, whose mind was supposed to have been uns balanced by grippe, ccmmitted. suicide by drowning in the Lehigh canal. —A Mt Pleasant boy who was leading a horse with rope, which he had. wound around his arm, was dragged todeath bythe animal, which became frightened. —Eight carloads of earth didn’t kill Alexan~ der Sipe, a brickyard employe at York, though theyburied him. He was half conse ious when. uncovered, and may die. —Emer Polola shot and probably fatally wounded John Magogs, arival sui tor for his sweetheart’s hand, at Beaver Meadow on, Suns day. night. Polola eseaped.. — Because the Harsburg Water company dis verted a stream thatisup.plied. George S. Mila ler’sgrist mill with power, a jary has awards ed Miller a verdict.for $6380. —AlL Johnson, formerly of Bingen, but for many years living at Richlandtown, Bucks county, died Friday from the effects of an over. dose of morphiawhich he took while intoxican ted. sawing clocks at the stave mill, his hand. siip~ ped againstthe saw. The hand was neazly severed above the knuckles,and he may yet lose it. —John Strunk, a bey aged 13; has beem held for Court ab Reading in the.sum, of $1,000, on the charge of aggravat assaulted on, a little girl aged. 8, near the Lebanon Valley nailroaa bridge. —Five reckless young men, with lweryman Moyers team on Chestnut street, Reading | drove against a telegraph pole, killed one of the horses, crippled the other, wrecked tne carriage and injured Joseph Kennedy. —Elias Young, of Fishing Creek, who has been in prison at Wilkestarre for the past two months, charged with the. killing of Lieuten ant Robinson twenty-seven years ago, Was Monday released on $10,000. bail for his ap- pearance at Court for trial. —John Hoffman, a farmer of North White hall, Lehigh county, had a runaway while go- ing down a hill last Thursday. He and his aaughter and the latter's two children were thrown out. All escaped serious injury save Mr. Hoffman, who died the next day. —Mrs: Gallagher, of Yorktown, went out to look for a lost cow, Monday morning, and neither has been seen since. Mrs, Gallagher had just recovered from a serious iliness, and it is feared that in her enfeeble condition she fainted from exhaustion and may die before discovered. —Four aged inmates lay dead from the grippe at the Bucks county almshouse on Sunday. The disease hasbeen attended by a singular fatality at that institution, and no less than a dozen have died within a few weeks. When siezed with the disease, unless the victims rally within a day or two, it almost ! invariably produces pneumonia and termin, ates fatally, : | —While William Smith, of Duncannon, was —;