1 cuore afc Terms $2.00 A Year, n Advance Bellefonte, Pa. January 23, 1891. Epiror The County Treasury Exhausted. The facts that are being developed by the county audit now in progress, confirms what we have repeatedly said that the Republican Board of Com missioners had not only wiped out the large balance which the Democratic Commissioners had left in the Treas ‘ury, but had actually run the county in debt again. It appears that when Mr. GraMLEY took possession of the Treasury he found that there was not a dollar of county funds in it, and he ‘moreover made the discovery that about $7600 of township money, speci- ally designed by law for township pur- poses, had_been used to pay county debts. While Treasury GraMLEY found no county funds in the Treasury, there was still remaining on hand some $9000 of township, road and school funds which the Republican Commis- sioners had not yet misapplied for coun- ty purposes,and Mr.GraMLEY was fully Justified in refusing to pay it out on county orders. An act of assembly expressly prohibits such misapplica- tion of funds, making it a misdemeanor ponishable by fine and imprisonment. The Republican Commissionersdeliber- ately violated this act when they direct- -ed township funds to be used for the payment of county liabilities. The conditien in which the county treasury is found when handed over to .a Democratic officer, is an entire ex- haustion of a balance of about $36,000 that was available when the last Democratic Board went out ot office, and an Junlawful misapplication of nearly $8,000 of township money to swell the county deficiency; and, in -addition to this disgraceful condition, from the appearance of the audit as far as it has gone it looks:as if the county will be shown to be nearly $20,- 000 in debt. ‘In the {face of this de- ficiency money will be needed for the -expenses of the January court and -other}purposes, rendering it necessary to borrow about $10,000 to meet im- mediate necessities. What excuse can the Republican county financiers give for this asten- ‘ishing and disgraceful shortage? If ‘they had made extensive and valuable -county improvements there would be -some reason forjthis disappearance of the money. But no reason of this kind can be advanced. The financial condition of the coun- ‘ty furnishes a niceexhibit of the effects of Republican management, and is a beautiful commentary on HENDERSON and DEckER's attempt, for political ef fect, to meet county liabilities with a two mill tax. Cameron Re-elected. No one could have seriously believ- ced that Senator CamregoN would fail in ‘being re-elected to the Senate. There was a sufficient majority of Republi- ~cans in the Legislature. and he had so managed before the election that, with few exceptions, they were obligated to .give himjtheir support. Therefore the ‘attempt to draw away from him enough .of the Republican representatives to prevent his re-election, could not be anything else than a futile endeavor. «On Tuesday afternoon a vote for Unit- ed State Senator was taken in both Houses; which resuited in CaMERON re- «ceiving in the Senate 31 votes and Brack 15; in the House, CaMERON 113, Brack 77, T'aceart 7, and 1 cach for Dr.;Froop and Harry Waite, On Wednesday the two Houses went into Joint convention and re-elected - Camn- RON for another six years’ term in the U. S. Senate. ~—1In the final véte in the Senate last week on the free silver coinage bill thefDemocratic Senators were al- most unanimous in favor of unrestrict- ed coinage of silver dollars, Mr. Wir.- soN, ot Maryland, being the only one recorded in the negative. The bulk of the opposition came from 26 Republi cin Senators. When the bill passed the Senate the vote that passed it con- sisted of 24 Democrats and 15 Repub- licans. From this it would appear that the Democrats want more silver coinage aud are not afedid that it will have an injurious financial effect. It is a question, however, on which a dif ference of opinion demned. can not be con- The reelection of Mr. Kirr to the chairmanship of the Democratic State Committee was a just recognition of the eminent ability with which he conducted the last State campaign, and a tribute to Democrat who has done the party great service and dis played capacity for leadership that promises future usefulness. a Bidding For the Granger Support. INGarL's speech in the Senate last week is generally considered a bid for his re-election as Senator which will be by the granger vote in In his effort brilliancy determined : the Kansas legislature, he attempted the sham flights in the Senate, and which with being a great orator. The speech in question was in some particulars a departure from his usual line of ora- tory. Lt had been his custom to sup- port every monopoly “hat was nurtured by Republican legislation, the tariff which taxes the many for the benefit of the few being among the measures (that received his strenuous support. But the expression of the Kansas farmers last fall warned him to change his argument, and accordingly his last speech was a fierce philipic against the monopolies which owe their origin legislation than to any other cause. The millionaires who have accumu- lated their colossal fortunes under the working of Republican financial and economic policies, came in fora large share of his denunciation, but the Kansas farmers are not likely to be fooled by such assumed hostility, as they are pretty generally aware that INcarLs has grown very rich through such methods as he condemned in his speech, and that he is President of a company which has made big money by taking mortgages on farms at 16 per cent. He may succeed in being re-elected, but it will not be throngh any sense of obligation to him on the part of the farmers of his State. GEORGE BANCROFT, the eminent American historian, died at his resi- dence in Washington last Saturday at the extremely advanced age of ninety- one years. Ie wasthe oldest of the literary men of the United States and was one of the most eminent. He be- gan the wricing of his admirable his- tory of the United States when he was a young man, a work which employ~d his best literary efforts during most of his life. Always a member of the : Democratic party, he recognized in its principles the true basis of the republi- can government whose history was the subject that employed his able pen. He was Secretary ofthe Navy under President Pork, and Minister to Great Britain and Germany under other Damocratic administrations. Governor Pattison. The triumph of the honest people of Pennsylvania in electing a Governor last November was fully consummated on Tuesday by the inauguration of Governor Parrson. His induction into office was attended with becoming ceremony and with public rejoicing be- fitting an event so auspicious to the in- terest of Pennsylvania. The issues involved in the recent gu- bernatorial contest are still fresh in the public mind. The sovereignty of the people was challenged by a po- litical boss who presumed to dictate the choice of the highest officer in the state government, with the flippant de- claration that he intended to own him. It was an issue between the power of the boss and the power of the people, and in overthrowing the former many honest members of the Republican par- ty assisted. The election of Pattison was also a declaration for ballot reform, for a mere just and equal imposition ot tax- es, and for a restraint of the corpora- tions that have assumed unlawful privileges. It was a triumph of popular rights and interests which was mainly brought about by Democratic effort, but to which Republicans la tributed. rgely con- The officer who was called to his high position under circumstances so hopeful to the peopleis of a character that warrants the assurance that he will be faithful to his trust. His in. augural address outlines the objects of reform te which he will apply his in- tel'igent and conscientious endeavors. detrm———— It is prudent to prepare for fu- ture contingencies whether in politics or in other lines of effort, and therefore | it is gratifying and encouraging to ob- | serve that the Democratic National | Committee has determined to open per- { manent headquarters at Washington { This will enable the party workers throughout the country to keep in con- stant touch with the party managers on all matters pertaining to national polities, and growth more to Republican tariff | | | : . : aan which has characterized his oratoricai some has gained him the reputation of The decision of the commit- | tee to begin at once the preparatory educational work of the next Presiden- i tial campaign is a wise and one will be productive of votes. This activity on the part of the National committee is an cratic success. ————— —INGALLs’ denunciation of million- aire’s will not blind the Kansas farmers to the fact that he is getting 16 per cent from mortgages on Kansas farms, assurance of Demo- Governor Pattison’s Cabinet Ofiicers. No surprise was occasioned by the official announcement of the names of the gentlemen who will constitute Gov- ernor PATTISON'S cabinet, as it was quite generally believea, in advance, that they would be Mr. Harriry, Sce- retary ot the Commonwealth; Mr. Huvszn, Attorney General, and Mr. McCrenranp, Adjutant General. These names were handed in immediately af- ter the inauguration and were unani- mously confirmed by the Senate, The Democrats have reason to be well pleased with these appointments. The gentlemen who have been chosen to be a part of Governor Parrisox’s administration are comparatively young in years, but their experience has been amply sufficient to fit them for the dis- charge of their duties. Mr. Harrity, who is a citizen of Philadelphia, has for some years been i a Democratic leader whose seryices put him in the front rank of the young Democracy. He did good work in the election which placed Cuevenaxp in the Presidency, and he was one of the moving spirits in the campaign which so happily closed with the elec- tion of Rosert E. ParrisoN. Ia the profession of the law he holds a high position in the city where he resides. He is a man of excellent reputation, vigorous mind and good principles, and in point of intellectual, political and moral qualifications is well suited for the office to which the Governor has appointed him- There couldn’t have been a better se- lection for Attorney General than that of Mr. Hensern. He has from his boy- hood been in the harness working for the promotion of Democratic ciples and for the success of the Demo- cratic party, having commenced to stump the State before he was twenty years of age, with a natural eloquence which at once gave him a foremost place among the young orators of the party, and he has been keeping up this kind of work every since. The name of Hexerr has become a household word among Pennsylvania Democrats, made so by his active and effective work in the cause to which they are devoted. As chairman of the State committee he headed many a hot cam- paign, one of which resulted 1n a victo- ry that gave him a national reputation. He is an able and experienced lawver, holding a high rank in one of the strongest bars in the State, and in this prin- | Senator, and there is no Democrat in very essential respect is well equipped ! for the Attorney Generalship. The in- tegrity of his character, the urbanity of his manner, and his professional ability bespeak for him an honorable and useful career in the office for which he has been chosen. In appointing Captain Wy. B. Me- CLELAND Adjutant General Governor | Parrison selected an experienced sol, dier for that important office. He served his country bravely during the war of the rebellion, going into the ser- vice a private and coming out a com- missioned officer. His knowledge of military affairs was obtained on the field of battle which adds greatly to his accomplishment as a soldier and increases his efficiency as the chief executive officer of the National Guard. He is a lawyer by profession and has had public experience as a congress- man, in municipal offices in Pitsburg, and as Secretary of the State Demo- cratic Committee. There is no ques- tion that his immediate predecessor, Adjutant General Hastings, was an active, energetic and efficient officer, but there is every reason to be confi- dent that under Adjutant Generel Me- CrLELLAND'S management the National Gurad will maintain its present high condition of discipline and efficiency. The Governor made such a selection in the choice of his cabinet officers as can be fully approved by the Demo- crats of the State. ——A bill will be introduced in the Legislature this wiater to reimburse counties that lost bridges by the great flood of 1889. This isa proper move: ment, for the loss sustained by the de- struction of bridges at that time came from a cause that was ~xtensive in its character and over which human fore- thought or effort could have no con- trol. The State has been liberal in coming to the relief of individual suffer ers from that calamity, aud there can be no objection to her giving pecunia- rv assistance to counties that suffered loss from the sane cause, ihm iimbiamalaa us West Virginia, urges the enactment of elec ——Governor FLEMING, of tion laws that will prevent the recur- rence of such frauds as were attempted last fall in the gubernatorial contest in that State. of the Australian ballot system would West Virginia has Something in the shape be the remedy. for years been persistently made the object of Republican conspiracy and it is about time that effective measures be adopted to head oft such reprehien- sible designs, ! | BexnsamiN should hedge on his pre- a, A Deserved Honor. a In nominating Hon. Crauxcey F. Brack as their candidate for United States Senator the Democrats of the State Legislature paid a merited tribute to a good man, a distinguished citizen and a staunch Democrat. It was a proper endorsement of the qualities which have made him a leader among the Democrats of Pennsylvania, and which fic him for such a position as that to which the nomination would assign him. There is no man in the State whose politics is purer or whose public ser- vices have been nore intended for the public good. Mr. Brack is a natural Democratic; his democracy is heredi- tary and has not degenerated from that which made his father the illus- trious champion of popular rights and constitutional government. During the dark peribd through which the Democracy of Pennsylvania has passed since the war he never faltered in his | sarvice to the party and never despaired ! of the ultimate political redemption of the State, His voice and pen were ceaseless in enunciating principles and in inspiring effort. The situation has been such as to re- turn but little reward for such service, but there has been no abatement of his work on that account. One of his most useful services was the concep: tion and organization of Democratic Societies intended to keep alive the spirit of Jeffersonian and Jacksonian democracy and to propagate the princi- ples which constitute the difference be- tween a constitutional party and one whose aim is to effect political central- ization. In this movement Mr. Brack has displayed a patriotism far above the motives of the ordinacy politician and party manager, and that his concep- tion was susceptible of producing the most wholesome fruit was evinced in the assistance rendered by the Societies in the educational campaign which was followed by so splendid a Demo- cratic victory. He deserved the hon- or of a nomination for United States Democratic Democratic the State who does not regret that the circumstances were such that his nomi- nation cou'd not result in his election. Mr. HarrisoN has recently been talking very philosopically about what a President's duty is in exercising the veto puwer. He says that a President should not be too free with his vetoes. Unless he is positively sure that con- gress has gone very wrong it isn’t right to interpose his objection, and that the mere fact of a President entertaining an opposite view should not be held by" him as an evidence that congress is wrong. This, 10 effect, is what Mr. Harrisox has said about the veto, and by some it is looked upon as indicat- ing that he is weakening on the Silver Coinage question, and that he will sign the free coinage bill, if passed, although he has expressed himself strongly against it. It need surprise no one if vious anti-coinage expressions. ——The attention of the present State Legislature will be urgently call- ed to the subject of revenue which is engrossing a large share of public at- tention. The Tax Commission ap- pointed in 1889 to consider the subject of taxation and to devise a method of equalization, will submit four different reports. They no doubt have their de- fects and will be susceptible of im prove- ment and amendment, but their com- bined suggestions should render assist- ance in framing some measure which, while combining the necessary rev- enue measures and imposing reason- able burdens on the people, will at the same time be framed in as equal a manuer as possible, so that all the property and wealth producing inter- ests of the State may pay their just share of taxation, and no more, A Rational Campaign. The plan of campaign outlined to the Democratic Congressional committee by Chairman Kerr, of Pennsylvania, isa rational one. It looks to a Heampaign of education” extending over all the year, whereby the voters are to be in- { most vital parts, formed as to Democratic principles and policies through the medium of their local newspapers. This is obviously better than the old plan of dumping a lot of speeches and documents into the mails a month or two before the election. But while the committee is telling the party editors what Congressmen are do- ing, they should themselves keep an eye on the Independent Democratic pres to learn what the public is asking and expecting. Hlections cannot be earried from Washington. ee The State Base Ball League Organized. HARRISBURG, January 19.—The State Base Ball League was permanently organized this afternoon by the election of H. H. Diddlebock, of Puiladeiphia, a8 President, Secretary and Treasure Altoona, Harrisburg, Lancaster, Read- | wy, Lebanon and Willinmsport were represented. Jt is understood that Wilkesbarre and Scranton will be ad- mitted. It was agreed that each club shall placea gurantee of $500 to finish the season. ere remand emma epee reer rere Pattison’s dress. Governor Inaugural Ad- The following are the salient points of the address delivered by the Governor at his inauguration on Tuesday : Gentlemen of the senate and house representatives and fellow citizens: Chosen by the people to undertake, for a second time, the duties ot the chief executive of the commonwealth, I make use of this occasion which custom has established to declare to what end I shall take care that the laws be faith- fully executed.” A deep sense of the responsibility attends the assumption of this obligation. At such an hour it is meet to look to him from whom cofneth every good and'perfect gifs, and, with devout thanksgiving for the blessings bestowed, to seek for a_countinuance of his favor. . Four especially important problems confront us: First, constitutional en- forcement: second, the purification of elections, involving ballot reform, per- of | sonal registration und the prevention of the misuse of money in politics: third taxation: fourth, mumcipal govern- ment. The present executive will zealously strive to maintain the constitution and the laws. BALLOT REFORM, The constitution requires that all elec- tions shall be free ana equal, but such elections are not secured by existing laws. Nor is our ballot secret. Fierce polit:- cal conflicts between parties have given birth here as elsewhere to many phases of corruption. The Australian ballot system is the best agency yet devised for purifying elections. It is neither an untested ex- periment nor a questionable expedient. Upward of 85,000,000 people conduct their elections by its machinery. It is not the method of any one country or people, but finds a home wherever a free and accurate expression of convic- tion is desired. Under this system all qualified voters have equal facilities for voting , and all candidates have equal facilities for re- ceiving votes. Wherever tried, the Australian ballot system has completely changed the as- pect oi the elections. It secures tranquility, purity and freedom of choice and there is abundant testimony that it is the best, the most rapid and facile mode of obtaining the unbiased wish and mind of the voters. It offers a msthod of nomination that is open to all, and frees us unmistakably from the rule of political bosses. I will heartily favor any well considered legislation which will secure these or any portion of these results. A CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION. But it is manifest that the deep reach- ing and effective ballot reform for which the popular mind in Pennsylvania has been fully prepared by recent dis- | cussion must go bevond the present re- strictions of the constitution. The com- plete advantages of what has so widely approved itself as the Australian system cannot be realized while the ballot numbering provision remains in the constitution. To reform the abuses in question a constitutional convention is necessary. There is no reason why such a couven- tion should not be assembled at an early day, its deliberations completed und the result submitted to the people and ap- proved or rejected within the present year. * Additional warrant and necessity for this are to be found in the demand for a system of compulsory personal registra- tion. Such a system cannot be secured without an elimination from the consti- tution of the provisition that “No elect- or shall be deprived of the privilege of voting by reason of his name not being registered.” TAXATION. Of scarcely less importance is the equalization of the burdens of taxation. For many years there has beea a well grounded complaint against the insuffi- ciency, the inequality, the ineffective- ness and the partiality of the tax laws of the State. The burdens of the government should be equally shared, or at least as nearly so as human laws can contrive. Since our legislative policy is to tax property “ather than persons, there can be no possible excuse for selecting the houses and farms of the people to bear ten times as much of the public burdens as personal property. Ifthings and not persons are to be taxed, common equity would dictate that the ageregate of a man’s possessions, irrespective of their kind, and simply according to their value, should bear the infliction. The people demand that the greatest protection be given for the safety of the public funds. The places in which the treasurer shall deposit the public money should be designated by law. The de- cennial census has been taken. The constitaiional period for action is at hand. There will not be a more impor- tant measure for the con ideration of the asseinbly than that of apportion- ment. It touches government in its Fair and just repre- sentation to all sections of the State in { the general assembly and in congress underlies the whole fabric of our politi- cal system. A Blue Cross on His Forehead, PirrsBurGg, Pa., Jan. 17.—Charles Buss, of Soustown, a suburb of Piuts- burg, is the victim of a peculiar species of persecution. A few months ago he was separated from bis wife. After that a nawber of anonymons notes warning him of impending evil found their way into his rooms. On December 17 received a lone letter telling him he would be sorry if hedid not leave in afew days, Last Sunday night Pe heard some noise. That wa until the morning, when he was almost struck dumb to see a large imprinted upon his face. He had been chlorofornied by his unknown enemies, and the large cross pricked with Indian ink. Last night he found in his room a 8 letter udvising him to leave home with- in twenty-four hours or he would he killed. ctr wa meson sree ~—The Sultan of Sokoto, over 12,000 subjects in West Africa, has presen‘ed Queen Victoria with an ele- gant lion. The animal has arrived at Liverpool, and will probably be taken are of at the Zoo. last he | the last he remembers ! blue cross who rules TETIRNYEROIE TR Governor Pattison’s Inauguration, The Democratic Governor is Installed With an Imposing Demonstration. Shortly before noon on Tuesday the governor's party were escorted from the executive mansion to the eapitol by the Eighth regiment, the governor's iroop, and the Ringgold band, of Reading. The party included Governor Pattison and Governor Beaver, the governor's staff, the judges of supreme court, the joint inaugural committee, Adji. Gen. Hastings, Maj. Gea. Snowden, Brig. Gens. Gobin, Wiley and Dechert, to- gether with their staff officers, ADMINISTERING THE OATH. The party proceeded toa platform eret- ed over the steps of the portico, where Rev. Dr. T. C. Swallow, of the Ridge Avenue Episcopal church, opened the ceremonies with prayer. Then Chief Clerk Smiley, of the senate, read the certificate of election, nfter which Judge Clark, the senior Democratic judge of the supreme court, administered the oath of office to Mr. Pattison. The new governor then delivered his inaugural address, the cermonies closing with the benediction. The party then adjourned to thesen- ate chamber, where the oath of office was administered to Lieutenant Gov- ernor Louis A. Watres and Secretary of Internal Affairs Thomas J. Stewart. At the conclusion of these ceremoniesthe governor and party took a position on the reviewing stand, facing State street at thr foot of Capitol hill. THE PARADE. There the new governor reviewed a procession of about 5,000 enthusiatic citizens of the Keystone state, under the generalship of the Chiet Marshal As- bury Awl. The line, while including a few military organizations, was prin- cipally composed of political clubs, most of them neatly uniformed. The follow- ing clubs were conspicuous for their fine appearance : Pattizon club, Danville. 60 men; Cen- tral Democratic club, Harrisburg, 125 ; Democratic Colored State league, 40 ; Young Men’s Democratic club, Lancas- ter, 200; Young Men’s Democratic asso- ciation, Philadelphia, 150 ; Robert S: Pattison club, Philadelphia, 250 ; Youag Men’s Democratic battalion, Philadel- phia, 100 ; Cohocksink club, Philadel- phia, 200; Twenty-ninth Ward Pat- tison club, 200 ; Jefferson club, Phila- delphin, 100; Randall club, Pittsburg, 200 ; Americus club, Reading, 150; Central Democratic club, Scranton, 75 ; Young Men’s Junior Democratic club, York, 50 to 75; Pottisville batta- lion, 75. FESTIVITIES OF THE EVENING. In the evening there was a display of fireworks on Market square, and from 9 till 11 o’clock Governor and Mrs. Patti- son gavea reception at the executive man- sion. They were assisted in receiving by Lieutenant Governor and Mrs. Watres, Secretary of Internal Affairs and Mrs. Stewart, Speaker Thompson and wife, President pro tem. Penrose, W. TU. Hensel, Mr. and Mrs. Harrity, Hum- phrey D. Tate and wife,and ex-Lieuten- ant Governor and Mrs. Black. The day’s festivities were concluded with an inaugural ball at the Armory of Com- pany D, on North second street. ) Cleveland in Danger. An Insane Skulker Is Caught Hanging Around the Ez-President’s House. NEw York, Jan. 17.—A rumor that an attempt;had been made to assassinate ex-President Cleveland spread over the lower part of the city Tursday afternoon, together with the statement that the would-be assassin had been arrested and sent to Bellevue hospital for examination as to his insanity. On Wednesday after- noon a citizen walking up Madison avenue saw a man acting in an unsual manner in front of Mr. Cleveland’s house. It was not far from 4 o’clock,and the citizen called the attention of Police- man Gannon to the matter. Gannon walked around that way and then the man, seeing a policeman, started down the avenue. The policeman followed him through Sixty-sixth street to Fiith avenue and on toward the wall of Central park. Here he started to remove his clothes. The policeman wade him desist and asked him what he was doing. He re- plied. “I was trying to see a friend of mine round in Madison avenue.” “Who's your friend there ?” ¢ Don’t you know ? He’s at 816. It’s srover Cleveland, but don’t say any- thing about it ; don’t let anybody know of it.” . Then, with a confidential air, the man continued . “But he’s no good now. I'm laying for him, and if I get a chance I'll get even with him.” He was taken to the station on Sixty seventh street, and talked so incoherent- ly that he wus sent to the Bellevue hos- pital. He grew violent, nnd it took three men to keep him from rushing out of the ear. On the way to the hos- pital he couldn’t give any satisfactory account of himself. Dr. Douglas, who examined him at Bellevue, said Friday night that he was cleariv insane, and had been much excited all day, trying very of.en to tear his clothes off. a] Burning Their Furniture for Fuel, Toreka, Kan, Jan. 20.—Governor Humphrey has submitted a message to the Legislature callling attention to a dispatch sent him from Rawlins county, telling. of extrems suffering from cold and hunger there and asking the Leg- islature for assistance. He suggested that an emergency hill be rushed through authorizing the Warden of the State penitentiary to furnish all the coal! neces- sary from State mines near Leaven- worth. The Representative from Raw- ling county read a telegram, saying that many farmers are burning their furni- ture for fuel, ERT TAS a | ——As the result of an altercation over the settlement of wages Robert Boyle, a cow boy, of Holbrook, A. T., is shot and instantly killed Sunday night by J. ¥. Ketcherides, foreman of the Pleasant Valley cattle ranch. Sunday morning the dead body + of Mollie Woods, who bore an unsavory reputation, was found near an abondon- , ed coal shaft south of the Gulf Railroad, near Galena, Kan., with two builets holes through her head.