Terms, 82.00 a Year,in Advance Bellefonte, Pa., March 21, 1890. P. GRAY MEEK, - =.=" Enfroz. Ss Lying to Get Out of Another Dirty Job. Does any one suppose that if Sheriff Cooke had done his duty as a public official, honestly and honorably,during the time HoPkIN'S was incarczrated, it would have been necessary for him to'have a public statement made by the prisoner from the gallows, deny- ing that he had been permitted to in- dulge in indecent conduct and immor- al practices during his imprisonment ? Or does any one believe that if he ‘had done his duty, or not lied, at the time of the AxpBEWs trial, it would be necessary for him to have this poor wretch give him a certificate of character through the Gazette of last week ? Certain it is, that an official, whose moral conduct is so debased, and whose reputationfor truth is so low, that he must rely upon the statements of con- demned criminals for vindication, is not to be envied. As to the nannerin which he con- ducted the ‘jail during the imprison- ment of HopPKINS, it is not our inten- tion now to speak. It was soshame- fully outrageous, so out of all decency, and go notorious, that to refer to it even is enough to disgust decent citizens. It is to the statement that he has squeez- ed out of the degraded wretch now un- der sentence of death,:and which was given to the public through the Gazette, that we refer at this time. In it AN- prEWS is made to assert that Sheriff Cooke “at no time before or during his trial knew of his guilt.” This story is told by a man now within the shadow of the gallows, at the request of the Sheriff, in the hope that it will be, believed and exonerate him from the charge that he with held from the Court and the law officers of the com- monwealth, information that would have shortened the trial, lessened the bills of cost thrown upon the county, and aided in securing a speedy and righteous verdict in the case. The facts is, that ANDREWS may not know that he is {asserting what is untrue when he declares that Cooke “didn’t know of his guilt,” for the reason that Cook got his information in a way that no honorable man would ever hear anything, and in a manner that all people despise==As AN EAVES- DROPPER. Some time Jafter the arrest of AN- DREWS, one of his attorneys, Mr. CHaM- BERs,Scalled to see him. THe was ad- mitted to ANprEw's cell by Sheriff Cooke himself, who immediately with - drew, seemingly to. avoid] hearing the conversation that would occur between them. In place of getting out of hearing, he sneaked into the adjoining cell where he overheard a description of how he, (ANDREWS,) had committed the crime, the distance, the poor girl was from him when" he fired the first shot, and other facts which, if known to the prosecuting officers and to the Court, would have saved days of tine and hundreds of dollars of expense to the county. After the trialjhad drag- ged itself into thesecond week, and a short time before it was closed, he re- lated what he had oyerheard to Commissioner HENDERSON, Ww. HarTER, Jas. Swan? and others, by whom it was told around the town. And now Cooke denies that he heard this story. We don’t wonder that he does. He hae possibly heard how the public censure him for failing to tell what he knew, when it would have as- sisted in fastening a most heinous crime upon the shoulders of the per- petrator ; and to admit that he knew these facts would, under the circum- stance of his obtaining them as he did, be an acknowledgment that his information was secured in a way in which no one but a sneak would learn anything. Is it any wonder that Cooke himself now lies, and gets AN- DREWS to lie unknowingly, in order to getout of the disgraceful position he got himself into in this matter ? Wouldn't the course pursued in the Crara KuNEs case, of trying to ignore it by saying nothing about it, have been the better course to persue in this instance, Sheriff ? CHAUNCEY Brack may have had some particularcandidate in view when he said in a yecent letter that this is no time for candidates who think they see a chance of success, but “who are con- veniently out of politics, and let the party stagger along without their val- uable help when they happen to have no individual stake in the results.” Some people may regard the expres- sion of Mr. Brack as having consider- erable pertinence in it. Explanations That Verify Our Charges and Others That Don’t Fit With the Figures. If any one will take the trouble to read the attempted explanation made by the Republican, this week, of the charges that the Commissioners had suppressed items of indebtedness in the county statement, in order to make the ballance in the treasury look larger than it is, and had failed to account for over $1,500 of state taxes collected off the people, he will see at once that these allegations ARE TRUE, and that the WarcaMaN asserted the naked facts in the matter. The Republican admits that the cost of erecting the Karthaus and Howard bridges is not included in the state- ment, and makes the silly excuse for this omission, that it is not customary to include “contracted indebtedness,” in a county statement. It an exhibit of the financial condition of the county does not show the indebtedness ail ready contracted for, as well as all other liabilities, then itis not a finan- cial exhibit at all; it is an official, financial lie. A certified statement, such as the commissioners give, that the asserts of the county amount to so much, and the liabilities to so much, when “contracted” indebtedness and liabilities are left out entirely, and not refered to, is a certified lie, intended to deceive the taxpayers and to cover up jobbery, or something else of the kind. In February these officials, over their signature, and attested by their clerk, certified that the totaliliabilities of the county amounted to $3,199.69, includ- Ing commissions for collections yet to be made, and, exonerations for uncol- lectable taxes, and that the assets all told were $26,300.16, showing a bal. ance in favor of the county of $23100.47. Within six weeks of the time when this certified showing of the county finances go out, one of the mouth-pieces of this board of Com- missioners, admits that the indebtedness created by rebuilding two of its largest bridges in the county, and which runs into the thousands of dollars, is not included in the statement, thus admit- ting that the financial condition of the county 18 not as certified to by the commissioners, and that the balance in favor;of the tax-payers is less by thous- ands upon thousands of dollars than the people were told it was. As to the Republican's explanation of the unaccounted for $1,566.60 of state- taxes that was paid into the treasury, and is nowhere to be found now, it is on a par with the commissioners, finan- cial exhibit—a false showing. This amount of money is not as stated by the Republican, “in uncollected taxes,” nor does the financial exhibit fail to give the amount of outstanding taxes, as claimed by our neighbor. The very first items in that document is the uncollected or outstanding taxes for the year referred to. The total amount assessed as state taxes for 1889 1s given at $9.126.- 32; of this amount but $3.338.87 re- mains uncollected, showing that $5.738.43 was collected, and of this but $4.171.83 paid out, leaving unac- counted for $1.566.60. For this amount of money the peo- ple have a right to demand some show- ing. Where is 1t? Who has it? What has become of it? Was it used for Republican campaign purposes ? Has some worthless partisan borrowed it for political work ? Are the commis- sioners speculating with it, or what has become of it ? Will some one tell us ? Ought to Be Satisfied. It is queer that with so many poor, anxious and willing Republicans, all over the county, who are just aching for office, one family should step in ard occupy two official positions, while many larger and more deserving connections can’t get one. Immediate- ly after the inauguration of Harrison Mr. Jou DaLeY, of Curtin township, who, by the way, is a big, broad shoul- dered, able-bodied fellow, healthy enough to do a good days work on his farm when inclined to do so, and to stay out half the night ranting about high tariffs, Republicanism and “re- bels,” and whose name was put upon the pension rolls some years since for disabilities that no one knew to dis- turb or disable him any, went to Washington and secured a place as messenger in one of the¢ departments. Last week his son Jeremiah was ap- pointed to a clerkship in the Census Bureau, and has already entered upon his duties. The family, we are told, will move to Washington on the first of April, but whether a good sized pen- sion and two official positions will sat- isfy the paternal DALEY, we are net in- formed. Perhaps after the modest(?) demands of the Curtin township states- man are satisfied, if there is any thing left, some other hungry Republican may be able to get it. A Mystery Explained. Some attention has been attracted by a series of editorial articles in the Bellefonte Republican, pitching into Postmaster General WaNAMAKER gen- erally, but particularly on account of his scheme to bring the telegraph lines of the country under the control ot the government. One of them was repub- lished in the New York Sun to show what a good Pennsylvania Republican journal thought of Wanamaker. How these articles got into 1ts columns and what object inspired them, was a mys- tery to those who knew the character of the paper. The general impression here- abouts is that co far as the sentiments of its editor are concerned it would make very little difference to him whether Wanamaker should succeed in makingthe telegraph business part of the post office service, or even in making the post office depart ment an annex to his Bethany Sunday School. Hence the surprise that the Republican took a position hostile to any of his measures. But there is now a strongsuepicion that these anti-Wanamaker expressions have emanated from the accomplished and versatile pen of our friend and neighbor, James MILLIKEN, Esq., who is a heavy stock-holder in the Western Union telegraph company, and who, although an ardent Republican, would naturally object to having his interests gobbled up by even a Republican ad- ministration. A confirmation of the belief that it is Mr. MILLIKEN that is throwing these bombs into the post office department is furnished by the circumstance that the last of the Wanamaker excoriations is about his wanting to bring the mailsinto competi- tion with the Adams Express Compa- ny. What stronger circumstantial evidence, pointing to the authorship of these articles, is needed than the fact that Mr. MILLIKEN is also one of that company’s heaviest stock-holders ? When it is considered what an inter- est he took in bringing this administra- tion into power, going even to New York State and supplementing Mar Quay’s boodle with his eloquence: on Bismarck’s Resignation. If Prince Bismarck is in earnest in resigning the chancellorship of the German empire, and if it be true that the young Emperor has accepted the resignation of the veteran statesman, the retiring of the great functionary who may be said to have created the empire, is a political event of much significance. The absence of entire cordiality between the Emperor and the Prince has been apparent from the time of the accession of the former to the throne, and it may be that on ac- count of a further strain of the rela tions between the sovereign and his minister, the latter bas finally deter- mined to retire from the post in which he has done so much to place Germa- ny at the head of European nationali- ties. TT ——————————_ An Ugly Animal Jumps Out. Congressman BayNE, of the Alle gheny district, the other day left a very ill-favored and repulsive looking cat out of the bag. Speaking of the new tariff bill, the metal schedule of which he prepared, he explained to a Pitts- burg Republican editor why the duty on steel rails will be fixed at about $13 per ton. He said : In a recent trip made to Pittsburg in Mr. Carnegie’s company he and I talked over the whole metal schedule, and his opinion, most emphatically expressed, was that under no circumstances should the duty on steel rails be reduced below $10 or $11 a ton, and that it really should be $13 or $14. It appears from this that all that is necessary to fix the determination of a Republican Ways and Means commit- tee about the rate of “protection” that should be maintained, is a hint from the rich beneficiaries of the protective system. The opinion ot Mr. CARNEGIE, “most emphatically expressed,” that the duty on steel rails i“really should be $13 or $14,” settled it. The wishes of ten thousand farmers or wage-earn- ers,compared with the influence of this wealthy steel king, would have about as much effectupon this committee as the whispering of the idle wind; but then it should be remembered that they didn’t contribute to the boodle fund of the stump,it must foreibly occur to Mr. | the Repuilioan campaign as he did, MILLIKEN, who sees his interests thus | 8nd haven't the same claim on the par- endangered, that sharper than a ser- pent’s tooth it is to have a thankless ad- administration. —— It is said that Mexican capital- ists are going to erect in the city of Mexico the largest and most complete hotel in the world, the cost of which will be millions of dollars. Since the opening of railroad communication with the United States, the city of the Aztecs is getting to be a popular winter resort with the Americans, no other tropical region presenting equal-attrac- tions. The intention of the Mexicans to supply their American visitors with the best of hotel accommodations, and thus maintain and increase the attrac- tion of their city, is proof that they are wige in their generation. The Government-Building Extrava- gance. Considerable impatience has pre- | vailed in Altoona over the delay in the passage of the bill that is intended to furnish that town with a government building. Other towns, of no more im- tance than the “Mountain City,” are getting such bills passed in their favor, which has led the Altoona people to consider themselves unjustly slighted. Senator CaMERON, however, has en- couraged them by the assurance that he will endeavor to expedite the pas- sage of their bill by personally speak- ing to Senator SANDFORD who is chair- man of the committee which manages in the Senate the government building branch of the general raid on the feder- al treasury. It is astonishing how public senti- ment has become demoralized on ihe subject of government expenditures. It is not so much the fault of the representatives that these treasury raids are going on as it is the fault of their constituents, who sanction them —in fact, clamor for them—as a means of promoting personal or local advantage. It does not take the repre- sentative long to discover that the surest way to make himself “solid” with those whom he represents is to secure for their benefit as large a share as possible in the division of the treas- ury spoils. None of the towns that are getting these expensive public buildings need them, as none of them are lacking in private structures capable of furnishing ample post office accommodations. But local pride and interest remove all scruples about the dangerous conse- quences of such squandering of the public means, The successful accom- plishment of such a raid on the treas- ury is hailed as a great achievement of of the representative who managed it, and a great triumph for the communi-' ty that will be locally benefitted by it. ty’s gratitude. Undiscriminating Censure. The farmers of Kansas have been reduced to such distress that they have issued through the Farmers’ Alliance. an open letter to their members of Con- gress, representing the danger of their being utterly ruined by the foreclos- ure of the mortgages on their farms and calling upon Congress for legisla- tion that may relieve them. While they are to be pitied in their sad plight,they lay themselvss open to censure for their disingenuousness in saying that they have been promised by each of the political parties that something would be done for their re- lief, but that “both parties have been “tried and both have thus far failed to ‘even attempt any measure contem- “plating a betterment of the condition “of the industrial classes.” This is positively false so far as the Democratic party is concerned. The farmers of Kansas never gave that par- ty an opportunity todo any State leg istation for them, and during the brief time in the last quarter of a century in which the Democrats were in control of the national government, both the Democratic House and the Democratic executive did their utmost to relieve the western farmers of the burden of tariff taxation which has had more to to do with their impoverished condition than any other cause. But at the very first opportunity these blubbering Kansas grangers voted to restore the party which maintains war taxation on everything they use in their business and their living. There is no doubt abundant reason for their complaint, but they should put the blame where it belongs. The Chapion Mean Man. The champion meanest man and the most heartless justice live in Sturgis, Dakota. The meanest man lost his pocketbook, containing $250 ; and when the finder returned it to him after a month spentin discovering the owner, he demanded that the finder pay him interest for the use of the money. Nat- urally the finder refused this unreason- able demand, whereupon the meanest man brought suit for the interest, and the most heartless justice gave the meanest man judgment for $1.45 and costs. EE rC——Cr— Three Tracks. The Pennsylvania railroad is work- ing hard to have a third track in opera- tion between Pittsburg and Philadel- phia. The track is now completed at all principal stations and there are a great many miles of siding which will be utilized when this work is completed. There are probably 200 miles of this third track, and the remainder will be laid as rapidly as possible. After this work is completed a fourth track will be started, and eventually the Pennsyl- ; vania road will have four main tracks between Pittsburg and Philadelphia. A Chase Around the World. A Murderer Pursued Through Europe and Captured in New York. PirTsBURG, Pa., March 18.—As the Western express on the Pennsylvania Railroad passed through here this morn- ing, en route to the West, a couple of the passengers attracted general atten- tion, partly on account of their appear- ance and partly because they were fast- ened together by a pair of steel hand- cuffs, The larger of the two wore a badge bearing the words “United States Mar- shal.” He was an officer of Silver Cliff, a little mining town in Colorado, about fifty miles from Denver. His compan- ion was a gambler named Martin Cain. Nearly a year ago, while taking part in a poker game at Silver Cliff a dispute arose, hot words followed, weapons were drawn, and Cain shot and killed a prominent citizen of the town who was taking part in the game. Before he could be caught the murderer had grabbed the money on the table, nearly $3000, and made his escape. Marshal James Hall followed him through Europe, but was never able to come up with him. At last he learned that he had returned to America, Hall also returned and landed in New York last week. The day he arrived he met Cain on Broadway. The murderer came up to him, and to the officer’s surprise surrendered himself. He said his conscience had troubled him so that he had determined to re- turn to Silver Cliff and stand the punish- ment for his crime. The pair are now en route there, and the officer says the man is sure to be hanged. The prisoner says he feels a great deal better since giving himself up. The Grangers’ Interstate Exhibition at Williams’ Grove, August 25, 1890. ’ [Communicated.] There is not even the shadow of truth about the statements that have recently been going the rounds of newspapers that the Williams’ Grove Grangers’ Picnic is to be moved to MtGretna. The men who are circulating these re- ports are not patrons, as they represent themselves, but are now, as they always have been, the enemies of the Grange, and intriguers against the farmer's or- gnization. There is no division among the Pat- rons as to their great annual gather- ings at William’s Grove. Patrons who were present at the meetings of the Na- tional Grange,the State Granges of Penn- sylvania, New Jersey, Delaware, Mary- land, West Virginia and many other State meetings, know that all these bod- ies, each by'a practically unanimous vote, endorsed the Williams’ Grove meeting and its management, and that this unanimous action throughout the United States has practically caused Williams’ Grove to be the Mecca of the Order. In view of this fact the Gran- gers’ Interstate Picnic Exhibition will continue to convene at Williams’ Grove from year to year, without regard to the meetings of any other organiza- tion until the Patrons of Husbandry themselves determind otherwise. The meeting for 1890 will open on Monday, August 25th, and continue for six days. Patronsdesiring to occupy their tents a few days previous to the opening day—and many did this last year—wili be so accommodated. The most perfect railroad arrang- ments, more satisfactory than those of any preceding year, have already been fully: completed with railroad companies all over the country. The exhibitors of machinery and farm implements will not fall short of that of any previous year. A The old exhibitors have already ap- plied for all the space that will be va- cated by the exhibitors who propose leaving Williams’ Grove and going to Mt. Gretna, and new exhibitors are daily applying for space. ery important and extensive im- provements will be commenced at Wil- liams’ Grove as soon as the Spring opens, and whatever objectionable feat- ures or inconveniences there may have been in the past will be amended. In short there can be no such thing as failure, in any paticular, in our Wil- liams’ Grove meeting, except from causes such as might occur through ad- verse elements of nature, which it is not possible for human agencies to provide against. Within the past week letters have been received from Col. J. H. Brigham, Worthy Master of the Nation- al Grange, the Worthy Secretary, Worthy Lecturer and other officers of the National Grange, and from the officers of twenty State Granges, com- mending the management of the Wil- liams’ Grove meeting, and pledging their unqualified support in the exertions being put forth to make the Williams’ Grove meetings greater than ever here- tofore. G Age at the Altar. A Novel Wedding at Wilkesbarre of Very Old People. WILKESBARRE, March 12.—A novel wedding took place atithe Courtright House this city yesterday. The combined ages of the bridal party was 269 years, as follows: Bridegroom, Shabrack Greg- ory, 81; bride, Mrs. Mary C. Marr, 61; groom’s best man, R. V. Vanhorn, 63; bridesmaid, 64. Justice of the Peace Colen, of Union township, tied the knot. The bride was dressed in her first weddirg trousseau, made 42 years ago. She was as frisky asa yonng girl of 17, and the bridegroom climbed three flights of stairs on a time bet. He per- formed the task with the agility of a youth. Addressing the ’Squire before the ceremony, he said: “Now, Justice, don’t imagine that because I am four- score that I am a fool. I don’t know how much love there is in this match, but there is enough to make Mame and me happy until we are part- ed in death. There will be no divorce in our case. I am lonely ; so is the wo- man, ‘We want to enjoy each other’s company in our old age, and that is what we are here for. Proceed with the ceremony.” ——A New Jersey inventor proposes to use the dynamo in warfare to make artificial ie He claims to be able to produce a flash of lightning which he can direct against a body of men a mile, The Decline in Farms. The Philadelphia Zimes, in continu- ing its forcible comments on the por- tentous subject of the decline in the value of farm property, says : The decline in the value of farm lands not only immediately around Philadel- phia, but generally in the Kastern States, has become a grave problem for the consideration of the largest und most important class of our industrial people. It is conceded that farms in Delaware, Chester and Montgomery not specially appreciated in value by local -improve- ments, have declined fully one-third in \ value during the last decade, and there is no reasonable prospect of any advauce in the value of purely farm lands in the future. Of course, this unpromising outlook for our farmers is creating very general unrest among them, and it is evident that there is a strong “tendency to re- alize on farms at the reduced prices and engage in other pursuits or move to more promising regions in the South or West. It must be evident to all intelligent farmers that the present depression in purely farm lands in Pennsylvania is certain to continue and increase as long as farmers are compelled to bear the bulk of the oppressive taxes now im- posed upon the people. They are the most unjustly taxed people in the coun- try and they do more to maintain the crushing taxes upon themselves than all others combined. There is practically nothing used on a farm, in home, barn or field, that is not taxed from one- third or two-thirds its actual cost, and the farmer is steadly getting less price for his products and paying increased taxes on what he consumes. There has not been a monopoly combine formed in the country that did not increase the farmers taxes, and yet the majority ot the farmers have steadly voted to sus- tain the policy that seems to study only how to tax them to the uttermost And what have they in return for these destructive taxes ? They have the veriest mockery of protection on a very few things they raise, and nearly all of these only increase taxes upon them- selves. They are told that they are pro- tected in wool, but there is not ga far- mer in Delaware, Chester or Montgom- ery county who does not pay double or treble in taxes on woolens that Re received on taxed wool, and thus it is in nearly every instance. It is taxa- tion, as a rule, from the beginning to ° the end of the chapter, and the farmer is steadily impoverished and his lands re- duced in value. (LTE This oppressive taxation on farmers and this continued reduction of their property will be halted just when the farmers decide to stop it ;. no sooner ; no later. As long as they will vote to tax themselves to death, just so long will they be taxed to the uttermost; and whenever they decide to disenthral themselves from party thongs and demand the ~ abolition of all needless taxes on the necessaries of life and industry they will win. They have the power to rescue themselves from this wanton oppression whenever they choose to do so. They are the mujority of the industrial people of the land, and they can make and unmake the tax policy ofthegovernment at will; but ever since the war when they re- ceived their share from war taxes $2 per bushel for wheat and prices for all their other products in proportion, they have been the stoutest champions of overtax- ing themselves. They are now reaping the logical fruits of their suicidal theo. ries, and their farms will diminish in profits and decrease in value just as long as they insist that everything they use and wear shall be largely taxed for the benefit of others, Don’t sacrifice farms; rather sacrifice the mad policy that has made farming profitless and farms of little value. ———— A Man Cut to Pieces on the Railroad Near Huntingdon. Last Friday night a terrible accident occurred to a man walking on the railroad track about three miles west of Huntingdon, the unfortunate man being probably Absalom Henry, who was engaged at one of the numerous lumber camps in Diamend valley, rear Barree. The body was observed lying along the railroad track by a brakeman on an east bound train, and an engine was sent up from here at once to recover the remains. When brough to the com- pany’s hospital here none of the many persons who viewed the body could identify it. An inspection by Coroner Harmon disclosed the fact that the man had not been a professional tramp and that he probably met his death while walking in a bewildered condition on the railroad. The body presented a horrible appear- ance. The head was dismembered from the trunk, the right arm cut off close to the shoulder and the abdomen punctur- ed so deeply that the entrails protruded. Both feet were also badly smashed. The'man was comfortably dressed, wear- ing a new coat and hat and new under- clothes, On his person were found seven dollars in money, a razor, a fife and other trifling articles. The coroner im- panei a jury and an inquest on aturday. A. M. Shawley, who arrived before the jury retired, stated that the de- ceased was one Absalom Henry, a man who had employed in a lumber camp in Diamond Valley. Owing to the dis- membered head it was difficult to com- pletely identify the body, but Mr. Shawley gave it as his opinion that it was the body of Henry. It was stated that Henry had left Barree this morning for Tyrone. The body was given over to the county authorities for burial. The unforunate man leavesa widow and three children. Fatally Caught by a Shaft. A lsd named Daniel Taylor met a hor- rible death in a picture frame factory at Williamsport on Thursday. The boy’s clothing caught on a shaft which was re- volving at the rate of 800 revolutions a minute, and he was whirled around, his body striking against the timber ebove until he was almost lifeless. The ma- chinery was stopped and the boy remov- ed from the shaft as quickly us possible, and doctors called to his aid, but his death resulted one hour later. The body was terribly mangled and bruised, the limbs broken in several places, and the right arm almost torn off. Young Taylor was about 15 years old.