Gio mortalic Be BY P. GRAY MEEK. Ink Slings. —It may seem paradoxical, but is nevertheless the case, that the more soap the Republicans have used the dirtier their politics has become. —The promptness with which Jack- sox of West Virginia was ejected from his seat shows the kind of work ReEp’s “mailed hand” is intended to do. —The Republican who thinks Boss Quay is not taking a hand in the DEr- AMATER-HAsTINGS contest is like the grainfields hereabouts—decidedly green. —It was all along thought that the Republicans had rope enough to hang themselves, but it looks as if REEp wants to supply them with a little more. —It may be that Tox REeep looks like SHAKESPEARE, but the English- man he acts like would have to be looked for in the star-chamber of the STUARTS. —A Jerseyman has made $40,000 out of an invention for lasting shoes. Evidently dealers hereabouts have not caught on to it. There is no last to the shoes they sell. —The Standard Oil Company will furnish the “fat” needed to assist Dira- MATER in slipping into the Governor's office. It offers boundless resources for lubricating purposes. —His shadow wasn’t visible to the ground hog’s prophetic eye last Sunday. But the ground hog can’t be counted as a factor in the weather prophecy of this extraordinary season. —There isn’t politics enough in the World's Fair for one class of New York- ers, and too much for another class. Between the two the Fair is likely to go West, if it goes anywhere. —In saying that the Republican party in the House has been “united, vitalized and solidified,” the Phiadel- phia Press uniquely defines the arbi trary lawlessness that dominates the popular branch of Congress, —The public reception which the citizens of Johnstown have tendered to General Hastings may be appreciable as a personal compliment, but it won't make up for the delegates from Cam- bria county which DzrLAMATER got away with. —Clams from this country are to be planted along the English coast; but there is a variety of American clam, the high-tariff economists, which the pro- gressive English, who are gathering in the trade of the world, would have no use for it. —Kzirer behaved a good deal like Reep when an inscrutable Providence put him for a brief reason in the Speak- er’s chair. Everybody knows what befell Ke1rER, and REER’S arbicrary ca- pering is pretty sure to be followed by the same fate. —The Philadelphia Press attempts to justify Speaker REED’s antics by pre- cedents set by the Speaker of the Eng- lish House of Commons. After awhile it will be citing the conduct of George the Third in vindication of HARRI soN’s misdeeds. —~Concerning the lawlessness now dominating the House, it may be true that “the country is standing on the very brink of a volcano,” as Hon. J. G. BLAINE once said of a similar situa- tion. The eruption of the volcano will take place next fall when the peo- ple vote. : —The revolutionists in the House resort to their lawless tactics for the purpose of increasing their majority by seating all their contestants, entirely oblivious of the danger of a complete obliteration of their majority in the next House, after the people have pass- ed upon their conduct. —We acknowledge the receipt of a copy of the latest edition of the Con- gressional Directory, for which we have Deputy Sixth Auditor RANKIN to thank. A glance at its pages confirms our un- derstanding of Congress—that Speaker Riep is but one member of that bedy and not the whole thing himself. —We can’t believe the report that Mrs. Harrison is supplying the cabi- net families with butter from the White House iarder, weighed by her own hands, at an advance ot two cents a pound on the original cost. It is hard to abandon the trust we entertain that at least in the lady of the White House this administration has something con" nected with 1t that isn’t infinitesimally small. ~The Philadelphia Inquirer speaks of the “successful fight” led by Con- gressman DALzELL to seat Smith, the West Virginia Republican contestant. Nonsense! There wasn’t any fight. The Republicans, who had the brute force to do it, put him in his seat re- gardless of the right of his opponent, and that was all ther: was of it, And they intend to seat all the others in the same way. rl STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. VOL. 35. BELLEFONTE, PA., FEBRUARY 7, 1890. Glib Misrepresentation. “Scratch an opponent of bailot reform and find a Democrat,” says the Phila- delphia Press. There could not be a more gratuitous misrepresentation than this, but it is in keeping with the asser- tions of a paper which glibly rattles off the reiterated falsehood that free trade is the object of tariff reform. The fact with regard to ballot reform is that the stupendens and alarming corruptions practiced by the Republi- can leaders in electing HaRrRrIsoN arous- ed the public from its indifference to the practices of election boodlers and arrested its attention by the conviction that it something were not done to check such a threatening evil we should soon be forced to bid good-by to our republican form of government and our free institutions. It was the open and unblushing pur- chase of the Presidency with the mon- ey of the WaNamaxers through the agency of the Quays that precipitated the movement for ballot reform among thoughtful and patriotic men, among whom were alike included Democrats and men of independent political affili- ation. But those who are speaking the loudest and working the hardest for a more honest ballot system are to he found amo: g the Democracy. From the very nature of the case the Republican leaders and managers are opposed to ballot reform. Could it be expected of thieves that they should interest themselves in perfecting meas- ures for the better detection and preven- tion of theft? That Mar Quay, who directs the movements and inspires the policy of Republican political methods, is opposed to reforming the ballot sys- tem needs no other proof than the char- acter of the man; but if proof were needed it is abundantly furnished by the fact that when a ballot reform bill was brought before the State Legisla- ture which he owns and controls, of the eighty-nine witvs which killed that bill last winter eighty-eight were Republi- cans. Yet in the face of such a fact the Philadelphia Press seems to think there is no disgrace in making this matter the subject of misrepresenta- tion by saying that it is the Demo- crats that are opposing ballot reform. Comer e— Preparing for Dirty Work. When we consider the character of the work which the Republican Congress | proposes to do,we need not be surprised | at the arbitrary and revolutionary means by which they intend to do it. It is necessary to set up the rule of the tyrant to accomplish the various dirty jobs they have oa hand. In the first place it is their purpose to determine every contested seat in favor of the Republican contestant. This is an undertaking that could not easily be done unless the power of the minority to interpose obstacles to the nefarious design be broken, and to attain this object the Speakerresorts to the exercise of tyranical rule. : In addition to this there is much to be done in behalf ofthe monopolies and the protected moneyed class. This in- terest invested largely in the election of Harrison; applied its means to securing a Republican majority in Congress, and its demands upon the service of those it put in power cannot be denied. It is on this account that the tariff bene- ficiaries axe invited to throng the room of the committee of Ways and Means to give their reasons and advance their claims for a continuance ofthe tariff under which they have grown rich at the expense of the general class of consu- mers. There is a deal of work to be done for the benefit of those who contributed the “fat” needed in the last campaign, and Democratic opposition to it must be throttled even if in doing it the Speaker finds it necessary to trample upon the rights of the minority that have been guaranteed by long precedence, and which are of constitutional origin. ——————— Will There Be a Republican Revolt? Itis a foregone conclusion evident to even the superficial observer of the trend of our state politics, that the next i Republican nominee for Governor will : be the man whom Boss Quay names, "and that the one he is going to name is DeELayater. The way things were fixed in Cambria county makes it snf- ficiently clear that Hastings is a mere pawn on the political chess-board that will be given away at the point in the game when it will best suit the Boss's convenience and advantage. The of. fice-holders and subordinate machine men in Cambria had their directions from the controlling head, and made short and direct work in fixing the county delegates for Drnamater. So it will go throughout the State. The machinery is so completely under the control of Quay that the party couldn’s avoid accepting the choice of the Boss even if it were disposed to do otherwise; but it has become so debased by long servitude,and so enfeebled by the canker of corrupt tutelage—has so completely lost the sense of self-ownership—that it will with cheerful submission accept the candidate that Quay shall select for it. As a rule there will be unquestioning asquiescence among the rank and file whose political independence has been thoroughly emasculated. But among the class less base than these, constitut- ing but a small fraction of the party, there are threatening indications of re- volt against the domination of the Boss, like the one that confronted Cameronian bossism in 1882 by the defeat of BEAVER. Mr. WaARTON BAR&ER, who was one of the bolters in that memorable year, was heard to say, the other day: “Any ‘ eandidate for Governor of Pennsylva- “nia who may be nominated by Mr. “ Quay or his adherents will meet with +‘ organized Independent Republican ¢* opposition.” That Mr. Barker believes that the conting:ncy upon which the revolt will ensue is going to occur, is sufficiently indicated by the following in last week's issue of his paper : To the ordinary observer of politics it might appear that the process of nominating and elec- ting the Governor was several months distant. On the contrary, a part of the delegates to the Republican Convention of 1890 have already been elected, and they are generally, if not en- tirely, in the control of Mr. Quay, to be used in the nomination of hismen. * * # Ofcourse the procedure by which the State Convention is partly chosen a year ahead of time is a breach in substance of the reform arrange- ment adopted in 1882, and intended to prevent the repetition of such scandals as had brought the party to the verge of complete disruption. It was the understan ding of the party then that the abuse should cease of choosing the delegates a year in advance under eircum- stances which only the political manipulators had a elew to, and where the issues were not presented to the people. But it is a conve- nient adjunct of the spoils’ system,and helps to make it more easy for Mr. Quay to name the Governor of the State, and reform has had a set back in Pennsylvania since Mr. Harrison entered the White House, so that the good re- solutions of the party in 1882 and 1883 are cheaply held now by the dominant leaders. Whether the manhood of even the best men of the party in the State has or has not been so reduced by the long continuance of vassalage to boss rule as to render it too nerveless for any- thing like a revolt, 1s a question which only time can answer. We doubt whether there is either backbone or conscience enough for a vigorous resis- tance to the domination of Quay. —————————————— A Demoralized Public Sentiment. The Philadelphia Record alludes to the circumstance that the unusual and unconstitutional method employed by ‘the partisan Speaker of the House to invest his party with absolute and arbi- trary power in that body, does not ex- cite the public feeling which should be aroused by such an exhibition of law- less tyranny, and it argues that such apathy indicates‘‘a decay of public opin- ion.” Forty years ago such conduct in the popular branch of Congress would have excited a roar of indignation from one end of the land to the other,but now it is regarded with indifference by a large majority of the people, while the debauched party from which this law- lessness emanates, give it a hearty approval. But it should occur to our intelli- gent contemporary that much has happened within the last forty years to demoralize public senti- ment, most of which can be traced to the gangrene of Republican rule. The constitution has been repeatedly made to give way for the securing of partisan advantage. The people have by degrees been taught to believe that the promotion of wealth through tariffs and such forms of subsidies, should be the chief end of legislation ; paternal ism has been advanced as a fanction of government, and the state has been gradually subordinated to the central power. Political morals have been weakened by the condoning of a theft of the Presidency, and finally an elec- tion involving the general government was made the subject of purchase by the Quays and WaNAMAKERS without any apparent revulsion of the pubic conscience or any visible shock to the public sense of decency. Surely there has been such a decay of public opin’ ion that an outrage like that which is now being enacted in the House does not excite the popular indignation it would have excited in the better days of the Republic. NO. 6. The Rule of the Tyrant in the House. The arbitrary course adopted by Speaker Rep and supported by the | majority back of him, whereby, with- out an established rule, but by sheer brute force, he insists that less than a majority of the House shall constitute a quorum to do business, is unprecedent- ed and revolutionary in its character. It is an- injustice that was never at- tempted to be practiced upon the Re- publican minority that existed in the Houseso long previous to their gaining control of the present Congress, In 1880, when the Democrats were in the ascendency in that body, a Demo- cratic member introduced a resolution to adopt a rule to do exactly what the Republicans are now doing with no other rule than the arbitrary direction of the Speaker. The proposition prop- erly met with the indignant opposition of the Republican members. They de- nounced it as an unprecedented piece of tyranny by which the House would be governed by the one man power. Janes A. GARFIELD made an unanswer- able argument against it in whieh he said : This House has been the theatre of all sorts of political storms and tempests. We have lived through the times of great wars,of a great civil war, when there were excitements hardly paralleled in the history of parliamentary an- nals; yet during all these years no man before, so farasI know, no party before, has ever thought it necessary to introduce a rule that gives the power of declaring the presence of members by the single voice of one person, a power that will enable him to bring from his sick bed a dying man and put him down in the hall so that the Speaker shall count him and make his presence against his will, and, per- haps, in his delirium, count in order to make a quorum, se that some partisan measure may be carried out over the body of that dying man. Sir, the moment you get over the line, the mo- ment you cross the boundary of names, the moment you ieap over the iron fence of the roll, that moment you are out in the vague, and all sorts of disorders may come in. Another opponent ¢f this arbitrary design was this same man Remp who now attempts to lord it over the House wh such tyrannical sway. Indignant at the proposition to do what he now insists upon doing, he said : If it was my purpose to reply to the gentle- man who has just taken his seat, it seems to me that it would be a suitable and proper reply to say to him that the constitutional idea of a quorum is not the presence of a majority of the members present ard participating] in the business of the House. It is not the visible presence of members, but their judgments and their votes that the Constitution calls for. A stronger argument or more forei- ble protest against the course which he now sees fit to adopt for a partisan purpose, could not have been advanced. And no less a Republican authority than James G. BraiNe had previously protested against the revolutionary con- sequences of holdir g that less than a majority of the House shall constitut: a quorum to do business, when he said “you stand on the very brink of a volcano the moment you clothe your Speaker with power to go behind your roll call and assume there is a quorum in the hall.” This is the very thing that REEp now is doing, backed by the brute force of a majority. But the Democrats in 1880 did not favor the resolution that pro- posed to so arbitrarily regulate what should constitute a quorum. They re- jected it, notwithstanding they had the power to do otherwise, and allowed to the minority of the Honse the right it had enjoyed since the establishment of the government, and which has been invaded for the first time by a Repub- can Speaker. ———— Recently a few industrial com- panies have given their employees an increase of wages, and in consequence the entire coterie of high-tariffjournalis- tic howlers have set up a yelp over this tangible evidence of the blessings of protection, But the character of their pet system must not be judged by its exceptions. - If it is the great boon that it is claimed to be, an increase of wages should not be confined to a few isolated cases. It should be general. In fact there should have been no de- crease of wages whatever. ——Severe comment is attempted by a Republican paper on the alleged as- sertion by Senator WartHALL of Mis- sissippi that the suppression of the ne- gro vote in the South is “a human ne- cessity.”” There can not be a doubt in reflecting minds that the negro vote in | the South, called into existence to se- | cure. a partisan advantage, is “a human calamity” from which not only that section is suffering, but which will eventually involve the whole coun- try in its direful consequences. A Bereaved Administration. Truly great misfortunes are befalling the personnel of this administration of the government. It is scarcely more than two weeks ago chat a sad bereave- ment overtook the Secretary of State in the death of his oldest and favorite son for whom he had every reason to entertain feelings of pride and affection. This sad stroke has more recently been followed by the death of Mr. BLaINE's oldest daughter. While the public is being called apon to sympathize with the Secretary of State in his be. reavement, the startling intelligence is received of a great calamity that has befallen the family oi Mr. Tracy, Secretary ot the Navy. A fire that in- sidiously broke out in their residence on the morning of the 2nd inst., while the members of the household were asleep, resulted in the death of Mrs. and Miss Tracey, and serious injury to others of the family, the Secretary having been rescued in an almost life- less condition. These are sad occurrences, envelop- ing in gloom high public personages who less than a year ago went to their exalted places in the government ani- mated by the prospect which success unfolds to those who have won desir able prizs. But vain are the triumps of our mortal existence, and particularly vain are political triumps, —— Carlisle on Reed’s Usurpation. Nothing more was required to show the outrageously irregular, unprece- dented and tyranical character ot Speak- er REED's position on the question of a quorum sufficient to do business, than the statement which ex-Speaker Car- LISLE has issued to the country touch- ing the merits of the points in issue. Portraying the high-handed nature of REED’s conduct Mr. CARLISLE says : This is the first time in our history that a legislative assembly or even a public meeting has attempted to transact business for any con- siderable period without a regular code of rules prescribing the order of its proceedings, and the inconvenience and injustice resulting from such an attempt has been forcibly illus- trated in the present instance. The Speaker has repeatedly during these extraordinary pro- ceedings refused to entertain parliamentary motions that have been recognized as legiti- mate ever since the government was establish- ed, and when attempts have been made to ap- peal from his decisions he refused to submit the question to the House. By his arbitrary rulings, sustained in some instances by less than a quorum, he has subverted nearly every principle of constitutional and parliamentary law heretofore recognized in the House. This personal and partisan domination of the House was submitted to, though not without repeated protests, until we became convinced that it was the deliberate purpose of the Speaker and his supporters to proceed without the rules to oust the Demceratic members whose seats are contested, and admit their Republican op- ponents whether elected or not. After going on to show that Speaker REED’s course is in violation of the un- varying practice of the House for more than a century, and that he attempts to | reverse the precedents set in this mat ter by every preceding Spea er of the House and the Senate, Mr. CARLISLE tarns upon the usurper his own testi- mony as well as that of other leading Republicans on this very subject, in these words: Speaker Reed himself, when in the minority on the floor of the House, stated the true meaning and the true philosophy of the consti- tution when he said : “The constitutional idea of a quorum is not the presence of a majority of all the members of the House, but a majori- ty of the members present and participating in the business of the House.” It is not the visi- ble presence but their judgment and votes which the constitution calls for. General Gar- field, Mr. Blaine, Mr. Hawley, Mr. Conger, Mr. Robeson and other eminent Republicans, have taken the same position, and the arguments have never been answered. If any legal or political question can be settled in this country by long acquiescence of jurists and statesmen of all parties, certainly this question has pass ed beyond the domain of discussion. When, therefore, the present Speaker repudiated this settled construction of the constitution and decided that wbken the official record which the constitution requires the House to keep, shows on a call of the yeas and nays that a quorum has not voted, he can count the members present and not voting,and thus by his own act outside of the recorded vote determine that a measure has passed, we consider it our duty as part of the representa. tives of the people to enter our protests in every form available to us under the circum- stances. Thanks are due Mr. CARLISLE for bringing this question of such serious import to the test of the public intelli- gence and couscience. But the pur- pose of the Republican usurpation will nct He stayed. force supplied by the power of a ma- jority, they will relentlessly pursue their lawless and arbitrary course for the accomplishment of their partisan ends. Relying upon the brute | Spawls from the Keystone. —At a Slatington cocking main a few nights ago $1000 was won on one bird. —At Bangor Dr. D. H. Keller recently made 106 professianal visits in a single day. —Two highway laborers at West Chester unearthad a den of forty-seven snakes, —For the first tims in eight years an Allen- town man received a letter a few days ago. —Vodalia Convey, of Pittsburg, hanged him- self to the bed in which his wife was sleeping. —Thirty-eight feet of tapeworm was taken from 4 year-old Harrison Skean, of Pottstown, —Lyda and Lena Cassell, aged sisters, of Lancaster, died within an hour of each other recently. —Wirt Prat, of Mansfield, was choked to death by his clothing being caught in mill machinery. —Strong objection is manifested in Somer- set caunty to the proposed pardoning of the Nicely Brothers. —Falling on a tin awning a broken wire at York caused a stampede among a lot of horses in the immediate vicinity, —Johnstown policemen will sue the city to secure pay for their services during the two months following the flood. —A big turkey broke out of its cage at York and tried to fly through a $100 plate glass win- dow which was smashed to bits. —There are no longer fears of an ice famine near Wilkesbarre. Ice formed on Bare Lake five inches thick on Saturday. ; —In a quarrel at Columbia on Friday even. ing, John Payne dangerously stabbed Frank Klein in the back. Both are boys. ; —Augustus Gerbert, of Williamsport, ma- liciously cut a great gash in the big mastiff dog owned by Professor Roscoe Hoff, —Lock Haven lumberman are fearing that they will be unable to get their logs to the water because of the absence of snow, —Major L. G. McCauley, of West Chester, has been presented with a lead pencil three- fourths of an inch thick and a yard long. —Deputy State Superintendent Henry Hauk, of Lebanon, while on his educational travels last year covered about 26,000 miles. . —Out of 120 tramps in the Carlisle jail 61 of them were found to be stout, able bodied fel- lows, who could work if they were made to. —Patrick Sheehan,a cok nellsville, says that abou be builtin the region du €-oven builder of Con- £1000 new ovens will ring the present year. —The fixtures in the Wa, x ynesburg post office are advertised for sale by the Tr to satis- fy a claim agai a : against the Post-master, who owns —Applications have been made for licnses for two hotels in Kennet Square, which has aroused the temperance eople 1 people to the utmost —The posters advertising the lectures of the Women’s Christian Temperance{Union af | Newton are regularly torn down by malicious persons, : —Two children aged 8 and 10 years respect- tively, at York, were held to bail for setting fire to the Property of a woman who lived next door. = The feast at an Amish wedding near Mor- gantown a few days ago comprised an ox, ten turkeys, twelve chickens and fourteen home- made cakes, A Chester tailor some time ago closed up his place and put up a sign ; “Will be back in an hour.” The next heard from him he was in Tacoma, Washington. —The Nicely brothers, under sentence of death at Somerset for the murder ef Farmer- Omberger, about a year ago, have made an ap- Plication for a pardon. —Charles Rowlands, a young husband of Sharon, attempted suicide because his neigh- bors pestered him on account of his alledged cruel treatment of his wife, —Suit hasbeen brought against Highland township, Chester county, for the recovery of $125, the value of a horse, the death of which was caused by the imperfect roads. —Students of Bethlehem College surrounded the carriage of an operatic favorite who visited the city a few days ago and accompanied her to the hotel, cheering all the way. —At Philadelphia, the jury in the case of James, alias “Reddy” Barry, announced its Inability tofix the guilt of the murder and robe bery of the aged Kelly sisters on him. —Catarrh pneumonia has developed among: a herd of cattle at Eden, Lancaster county, Pa. andseveral of the animals have already died. The State officers have been notified. —The new locomotive shops of the Pennsyl- vania Company at Altoona are completed, all but the necessary machinery, They will em- ploy 1000 men, and turn out 150 locomotives a year. —The will of Adam Forepaugh, Sr., the vet eran showman, gives half of his estate to his widow and half to his son, after providing for his father for life. The estate is valued at about $1,000,000. —A mustang and a milk wagon held a little private discussion at Bristol recently, the re- sult of which was thatthe remainder of the wagon rested upside down and the mustang was captured about four miles out of town. —A colored minstrel troupe arranged for a performance atthe West Grove (Chesger coun- ty) hall recently,but when the proprietor learned that a clog dance was ineluded in the performance he refused to open the doors. —The infant child of Charles.Small, of Red Hill, set its clothing on fire several days ago while left alone for a few mirntes, and hardly a spot on the child’s body was. left: untouched by the flames. That the child,has survived is remarkable. —Henry Jackson, colored; of Williamsport,"a convict in the Harrisburg j ail, who was await- ing transfer to the Eastern Penitentiary for three years and three months! committed suicide on Saturday morning by cutting his throat with an old knife. —A lot of children’s toys and a bottle of ear- bolic acid were kept in the same closet by J. H. Reese, of Williamsport, and his 3-year-old boy found the the bottle while looking for the toys. The child attempted to drink the con- tents and was badly burned. —Henry Stine, of Mauch Chunk, a brakeman on the cannonball freight train on the Jer- sey Central Railroad, was killed at White | House, N. J., on Friday morning by his head , coming in contact with a water-pipe that had heen left projecting over the track from the ! tank. . ==Rev, Dr. Cruikshank, rector of St. Mark's Episcopal Church, Lewisburg, whose mind had for some time been affected through threatened less of eyesight and financial re- verses, has been removed to an asylum for treatment of his malady, which has recently assumed a violent form,