Err TE TIA eg EET TT Terms, $2.00 a Year, in Advance. Bellefonte, Pa., December 6, 1889. P. GRAY MEEK, - - - Ebprror. | The President's Message. President TIArrISON’S first message to Congress, which wo furnish to our readers this weel, bears every evidence of being the production of a very ordi- nary public character. Its anticipa- tion created but little interest, probably because there wasn’t much expected of him. It is of more than usual length for a document of the kind, and is re- markable for not urging with the earn- estness that might have been expected, the points of party policy which have been considered the leading tenets of the Republican. faith. Thus,en the tariff question Mr. Har- rIsoN does not go to the full length of recommending the:maintenance of the entire schedule of high duties, advis- ing a revision of the schedule, but with a preservation of the protective prineiple, and he even thinks that the free list might be enlarged, thus mak- ing a concession to the Cleveland idea. He makes the absurd proposition that {tariff protection be afforded the farmers to an equal degree with the manufacturers, as if there wassuch for- eign competition with our farmers’ productions as to require yrotective measures for their benefit. The ovly positive recommendation he makes is for a federal appropriation for educational purposes, in pursuance of the Blair scheme to convert the sur- plus into a schoolfund. On the ques- tion of the repeal of the tax on tobacco and spirits used in the arts and manu- factures, the message is far from being positive in recommending such a meas- ure. The silver question is feebly handled. Something is said about subsidies to steamships that Jooks as if the President favors that way of mis- applying fhe public money, -and from his cautious words concerning the scheme of putting the congress election under federal control it may be infer red that such an outrageous usurpation may have Mr. Harrison's approval. The rest of the message is made up of commonplace facts connected with the crdinary business of the govern- ment. It 48 the weakest deliverance that has emanated from the executive branch of the governmentin many a y ear. rs Holy John Despises Wealth — On Sunday. Any moral maxim falling from the lips of good Jomx Wanamaker should find ready acceptance among those whose hearts and minds are open to good impressions. In addressing a Sabbath school at Germantown some Sundays ago he thus spoke of the vani- ty of riches: “We spend our lives in “getting more, and what does it all “amount to in the end? Our eflorts “should be in a higher and better “direction.” This is certainly good moral doctrine, but how are we to reconcile it witlr the worldly thrift with which pious Jony runs the bargain counter and even brings his big store inte relentless com- petition with the small dry goods deal- ers of the country districts? It may ve that he despises riches, but he has a strange way of showing it. When we come to think of it, however, he may have been evincing his indifference to the possession of worldly wealth when he contributed the big boodle that cor- rupted the election last year and got Harrison the Presidency and himself a place in the cabinet. ——————— —Seeretary ot the Navy Tracy in kis report speaks well of the condition to which the navy has been: brought, and advises its further increase if we want to rank as a naval power. We should have at least a hundred vessels of the latest type, he says, of which at least a third should be fleet cruisers. So far the Secretary hasn't done any- thing more than follow up the work that was cut out under the Cleveland administration. He is to be credited for continuing on that line and not showing a disposition to fall into Ro- besonian habits. There appears, how- ever, an inclination on his part to ig- nore the work that was done by his Democratic predecessor. But he can be excused for this if he will only fol- low the good example set and not It the work slack before his Democratic successor shall be ready to take his place. Our navy in its highest estate, when it shed a peculiar lustre upon the American name, was the work of Democratic administration, and none but Democratic administrations can bring it to its best development. ——Money makes the man, but the man has to make the money first, — | Somerville Journal. ADDITIONAL LOCALS. Tae WroNe MaN.—The man who was arrested last Thursday at Lock | Haven on suspicion of being implicated Farmers A Financial Crash in Greene County. Who Engaged in Western Cattle Speculation Broughtto Grief. WAYNEsBURG, PA, Dee. 2.—The in the murder of Clara Price, n2ar financial crash in Greene county still z, 2d Ga continues and there is no telling where Karthaus, was named George Johnsen. He was a peddler of some sort of tin ware it will end. Ex-Internal Revenue Col- leetor John Dowlin bas made an assign- polish, and having a suspicious look and | ment; also Dr. D. W. Braden, who has not being able to give answers satisfac- tory to his captors he was held and notice of his arrest sent to Bellefonte. When | brought here his appearance and all the circumstances connected with him | made it apparent that he was not the | man that was wanted and he was accordingly discharged. Step For DAMAGES.—A suit for $2,000 damages has been commenced against Philip J. Oechler, of Jersey Shore, which should provea warning to persons who do careless shooting at ducks in the river at any place. Oech- ler is charged with erimiral carelessness in: the shooting of WalterjKennedy on Thanksgiving day of last year. It is stated that Oechler while on the river hunting for ducks Thanksgiving Day, 1888, fired the shot which accidentally resuited in Kennedy's death, the latter being on shore at the time. The Sheriff found young Oechler and took bail in the sum of $4,000, just twice the amount claimed, for his appearance at Court in January next. Oechler’s fath- er furnished the bail. Horkins Present Srrvarion, — Jrimes of the first magnitude have been so fast following on each other's heels in this county that interest is lost in one while attention is being at- tracted by its successor. The Hopkins case has been completely eclipsed hy the murder of the poor girl, Clara Price, but the condemned murderer is still an object of some interest. Since the death sentence was passed on him, he is said to have changed his reck- less demeanor. Ie professes not to be worried by his impending fate, yet he gives signs of having a concern abont the hereafter, as he requested the spir- itnal attendance of Rev. Mr. Laurie. He has ordered playing-cards to be taken from his cell, has stopped swear- ing, and expects to receive forgiveness from his Maker. The little of life that remains to him he says he wants to take easy, and he would like some body to send him a rocking chair. Since his sentence he has been put in a more secure cell, but considering his half paralysed condition it would be impossible for him to escape from the jail. On Wednesday morning he re- quested Robert Wighaman, the son and brother of the women he murder- ed, to come and see him,which request the young man complied with and spent some time with him. It is like- ly the Governor will fix a near date for his execution. Court Procerpings.—The following civil cases were tried in the November common pleas up to Thursday when we went to press: James Smith vs. Margaret A. and Jonn Riter. Sci Fa on mortgage. Ver- dict for Plaintiff for $79. Catherine Holt’s heirs vs. A. R. Hall, trustee of Catherine Holt. Asampsit. Verdict for Plaintiff for $150.24. Elizabeth Kunes vs. H. H. Mont- gomery. Trespass. Verdict for Plain- tiff for $25. Lehigh Valley Ceal Company vs. Clearfield Bituminous Coal Corporation. Ejectment for coal land in Snow Shoe. township. Verdict for Defendant. Samuel H. Himmelreich vs. Sidney Krumrine, Executor of Henry Krum- rine, dec’d. Verdict for Plaintiff for $2500, penalty in th: bond conditioned for the payment of $389.09 already paid by Plaintiff for B. C. Krumrine, and for the payments of other claims amounting to $1898 against E. C. Krnmrine when paid by Plaintiff. Kate Rhul vs. Isreal Osman. Feigned issue to try the validity of judgment given by S. D. Rhul to his wife Kate. Burnell & Aikens vs. Ellis L. Orvis) endorsee. Verdict for Plaintiff for $241,- 41. Christmas goods are already be- ing displayed in the windows of our Bellefonte dealers. So far, Mr. Rich- ards,the jeweler, has by all odds the prettiest things and the most elaborate display. In his line he deals in nothing cheap or gaudy, but depends on sub- stantial and good goods, and reasonable prices, to secure customers. He has many pretty things that cost but little, and you can get just what the one you purpose buying a present for will most admire and appreciate, by going there. At any rate, it will pay you to stop and take a look at his Christmas goods, only part of which has been put on exhibi- tion. ——A musical convention will be | held in the Reformed church at Pine Hall near the State College, beginning on Tuesday evening, December 31st, and closing with a grand concert on Saturday evening, January 4th, 1890, The convention will be conducted by Pro. J. A. Weaver. sic are invited. ! been acting as President of the Far- mers and Drovers’ Naiional Bank since the death of the President, Hon. C. A. Black. Several other failures are re- ported among men who were considered wealthy and substantial. Among others are: A. N. Greenlee, of Jefferson ; Wil- i liam and John Reese, ex-Auditor Gen- eral J. F. Temple, Abner Hoge and ex- Sheriff Lemley, of Waynesburg, and Stephen and Elias Carey, of Washing- ton township. These quickly followed the failures of 'W. T. Lantz, cashier of the Farmers and Drovers’ Bank, and ex- Sherif D. A: Spragge. Quite a number of other men, mostly farmers, are ruined financially from having placed their names as security upon the paper of those who have gone under. A few years ago John R. Rush, of the East End, Pittsburg, Cashier W. T. Lantz and John Dowlin invested in a cattle ranch in Wyoming. They later formed a stock company and sold alarge amount of shares to other parties. The capital invested was principally borrow- ed and Greene county was drained of some $200:000, it having been taken out by members of the company. Wher- ever money could be borrowed it was done. Asa result money became very scarce here, and two yearsago farmers were compelled to mortgage their farins to lifé insurance companies and outside parties to raise needed cash. These acts of the stockholders of the cattle com- pany have received unlimited censure, and to them is believed to be due the financial trouble. The men who have failed had been estimated to be worth over $300,000. Their liabilities will amount to that. Prothonotary Garard has received judg- ments to the number of 231 to record within four days. Their total has not been footed up, as he has not yet been able to enter all of them. A Kentucky Fiend. With a Razor He Cuts the Throats of Siz People. SomerseT, Ky., December 1.—One of the most atrocious crimes this portion of the state has ever known was enacted in a cabin three miles from this town at a late hour Friday night. For some time Hugh Elliott, a worthless colored man, has been hving with a woman not his wife. They frequently quarreled and Llliott has threatened to kill her. Several days ago the woman left Elli- ott and refused to return. Friday night Elliott, who was drunk, went to the house of Carter Hayden, a neighbor. At the Hayden house beside Hayden and his wife were Mrs. Easter, and daughter, and Robert Elliott, a youth of 16. Hugh accused the Haydens of having induced his mistress toleave him. A fierce quarrel ensued, during which Rob- ert Elliott, and the woman went into an- other room. While they were absent Elliott with his razor cut Carter’s throat, and held hin until he became uncon- scious. Elliott then called young Rob- ert Elliott (no relation) into the room, knocking him down as soon as he enter- ed, then cutting his throat. When this second victim had become unconscious Elliott attacked the women, and sue- ceeded in cuiting all their throats. The fiend then escaped, and has uot since been seen. The victims of his passions, unable to go for help, lay in their blood all night. Yesterday morning a neighbor found them. Hayden was dead and young Elliott and Miss Easter dying. Mus. Hayden and Mrs. Easter will probably recover. The latter was the least injur- ed and was able to tel) something of the tragedy. She says Elliott seemed like a fiend, He first locked the doors, and be- fore they comprehended what was about to happen, caught her daughter by the arms and with a single stroke cut her throat. He next knocked Mrs. Hayder down, then turned on Mrs. Easter. “She says she was so terrified she doesn’t know what happened and for hours re- mained unconscious. Mrs. Ha den says that after knocking her down Elliott cnt Mrs. Easter's throat, then returned to her. She is sure she fainted before the fien i reach- ed her, as she knows nothing of her throat being cut. Klliott is being hunt- ed. If found he will not be given time to say his prayers. - Red Nosed Mike's Companions. Puiraperrura, December 4.--Word comes from Italy announcing the sen- tencing of Bevevino and Villella, the two accomplices of Michael Rissello, or ‘Red Nosed Mike,,” who was hanged at Wilkesbarre for the murder of Paymas- ter McClure and his assistant, Flanagan, one receiving a life sentence and the other twenty years at hard labor. Im- mediately after the murder the two fled to Italy, locating at Cozenza, where they were arrested on information sent from this country. The United States demanded, through the American lega- tion at Rome, the surrender of the two, but were refuscd. ——The Ladies’ Society ot the Bap- tist church, of Milesburg, will hold a Fair and Festival on Saturday evening, Dec. 21st, 1889, consisting of fancy ar- ticles, suitable for Christmas presents, cakes, &e. A cordial invitation is ex- tended to the public. 2t - We learn from a correspondent at Roland that on Thanksgiving after- noon while a young boy named John Gingher was playing “hunting deer” with other boys, he fell over dead from overexertion. The boys had elder pop guns and were chasing each other. When young Gingher fell one of his compan- ions ran up to him and asked him if he had stopped playing,and upon receiving no answer turned him over and found All lovers of mu- that he was dead. This was a sad end. ing of a merry innocent game, Terrific Explosien ef Nitzo-Glycerine. Five Tons of the Powerful Compound Explodes, Creating Death and Destruction. O1L Crry, Dec. 1.—At 2 o'clock yes- terday afternoon this city was thrown into the wildest consternation by a ter- rilic report. People rushed madly into the streets, children screamed, women fainted and men rushed madly to and fro seeking the cause of the explosion. Chimneys toppled over and plate glass crashed into the street, rendering fora time a scene of the utmost terror and confusion. It was fully half an hour before the | exact cause and location was ascertained. Then it was discovered that a boat load- ed with five tons of nitro-glyeerine had exploded about one mile outside the city limits, hurling into eteraity three men, Fisher and Hoffman and one un- known. The bodies of Fisher and Hoffman were found a short distance from the scene of the disaster, and, strange to say, they were without a scratch, but their clothing was stripped entirely from their bodies, and even their rubber boots were torn into shreds. Of the third man fo portion has been discovered It is supposed that he was blown to atoms. The force of the explosion is clearly indicated by the condition of the pro- perty in the vicinity where it occuyred. Houses and barns were shattered and torn beyond all hope of repair. Three mammoth ice houses, located within a thousand feet of the boat that contained the deadly compound, were lifted bodily over a hundred feet into the air, torn into kindling woed and scattered over a large area. Dwellings half a mile away were compietely wrecked. The concussion was so great that stock was Killed in a barn a thousand feet away. A great deal of damage was done in this city by the breaking of win- dow glass, hardly a building in the city escaping the general wreck. Clocks were stopped and dishes hurled from cupboards. Where the boat was moored a hole was excavated in the river bed twenty feet deep and fifty in diameter. The presumable cause of the disaster is that one of the two ren, Fisher or Hoffman, accidentally discharged a gun into the dangerous cargo, as an empty gun was found some distance from where the bodies lay. It is impossible to give any estimate as to the loss, but probably $5,000 will cover the damage to property outside of the ice houses, which were worth proba- bly .s much more. rt a——— A Healthy Sentiment. Pittsburg Post. There seems to be a very healthy sentiment declaring itself in Ohio that the United States senatorship is not on sale, und that brains rather tha money- bags will carry off the prize. There is no objection to men of wealth aspiring for political preferment,butin the Demo- cratic party there should be other credentials than a check-book. The Republican party is to-day dominated by millionaires and the agents and attor- neys of great corporations. If the Democratic party falls to this level, what is there to choose between the two? Nothing that we can see. If our success in such a great conflict as that waged in Ohio for the last six or eight weeks, is merely to mark the prefer- ment of a Democratic millionaire, with interests antagonistic to the gr at mass of the people, rather than Charles Foster and the Standard, what is the use of going to the polls ? That is the question people will ask,if politicians and legisla- tors do not. Some how other people outside of Ohio are accepting the contest in that State asa crucial one between money and old fashioned Democracy. All know the Republicans bow the knee to the golden calf. It is that influence that dominates their party. But how about the Democracy ? Dockery Didn't Wait. Startling Proceedings Prompted by a Proposition to Sandpaper His Head. Correspondence of New York Sun. ‘We were about to leave Louisville on a steamboat, and the men were just hoisting in the gang plank when a ‘tall slim young man, with a great deal of cunning in his composition, leaned on the rail of the promenade deck, scanned the crowd of 200 on the levee, and called out in a thin voice: “Say! Is Mr. Dockery there ?7 “He is!” promptly replied a voice. “Then tell him I'm coming back in about a week to sandpaper Lis head !” It was intended for a joke, but no one laughed. Just at that minute the gang-plank was dropped again fora be- lated pa-senger, and a man from the crowd rushed along to the boat, dodged up-stairs like a monkey, and the pext instant appeared before the astonished smart Aleck. “Sandpaper my head, will you ?” he hissed, as he reached out for hair. “Oh, now, but you aren’t Mr. Dock- ery |” shouted the young man. “Aren't 1? Don’t I know my own name, you luscious persimmon ? Take that—and that—and that!” And he banged him right and left, lifted bim up and down, aud ended by spreading him over the deck as far as he would reach. Then he skipped to be received with cheers, while the young man gathered up the fragments and splinters of himself and retired. He was on the boat three days with us and during that time I never saw him but once. Then he had his head out of his stateroom window to view the scenery on the Arkansas shore. One of the boys yelled “Dockery!” and his head vanished to be seen no more. ——— Changed 26,000 Votes. Danville Intelligencer. The Democratic watchword in Massa- chusettes previous to the election, was : “Free raw materials and lower duties upon the necessities of life.”’ The result of such an appeal was seen in a reduc- tion of a Republican pluralty of $2,000 of the year previous down to a plurality of 6,000. A —————— | . 1. | ——An ice palace, according to the | American and Canadian style, is to be ! { erected in January at St, Petersburg. Over 2,000,000 F armersto Unite. Agriculturists Throughout the Country to Combine for Mutual Protection. St. Louis, Dec. 1.—Evan Jones, of Texas, President of the National Far- mers and Laborers’ Union of America, arrived in this city yesterday. In re- ply to some interrogatories he said : “Our dealing with the question of cotton bagging is a complete success. Up to the beginning of this year the jute men had it all their own way, but now the planters are all using cotton bagging, which will save to the farmers of the South annually more than $2,000,- 000 and to the entire country from $8,- 000,000 to $15,000,000. “There are 50,000,000 yards of bag- ging used annually and the demand is Increasing, but after this year there will . be no more jute bagging used, and the prices of low grade cotton will thereby be inereased at least 20 per cent., * bich will make it a paying product, will in- crease the manufacturing industry of the country, and generaliy be a big thing for the South. But our work does not end here. As cotton-growers we are interested in the welfare of the whole | country, and we came to St. Louis to | unite with the farmers of the North and Northwest for our mutual welfare. The Northwestern Farmers’ Alliance, numbering 800,000 in membership, and representing the agricultural interest of the North and West, along with the Mutual Benefit Association, which has a membership of between 50,000 and 100,000, have already signified their willingness to join us, and the Knights of Labor will Lave a special deleza‘ion here with that object. The Patrons of Husbandry, of whom there are about 1,500,000 in the country, also have been invited into our fraternity, and from my knowledge I have no doubt that they will be able to accept before long, though they were not ready to act decisively in time for this Conven- tion.” A Deplorable Accident. A Horse-Thief Executed by a Simple Process of Nature N.Y. Weekly. Western Judge—You are charged, sir, with being the leader of a party which hunted down and lynched a horse- theif. The days have gone by when citizens of this great Commonwealth can thus take the law into their own hands, hence your arrest. What have you to say ? Prominent Citizen—I ain’t guilty, jedge. T'll tell you how it was. We caught the feller, and tied hic hands and feet. Nothing wrong about that, was there, jedge ? “No; that was no doubt necessary.” “Wall, jedge, there was a storm com- in’ up and we couldn’t spare him an umbrella very well, so we stood him un- der a tree. That was all right, wasn't it?) “Certainly.” “Wall, the clouds kept gatherin’ and the wind was purty high, and we didn’t want him blown away, so we tied a rope around his neck ana fastened the other end to the limb above--not tight, jedge, jest so asto hold him—and we left him standin’ solid on his feet. Nothing wrong about that, was there 2” “Nothing at all.” , “Then I kin be excused, can’t I?” “But the man was found suspended from that tree, and stone dead the next morning. ”’ “None of us had any thing to do with that, jedge. You see we left him stand- in’ there in good health and spirits, fer we gave him all he could drink when we said good-bye ;’ but you see during the night the rain come up an’ I spose the rope got purty wet and shrunk a couple o’ feet. That's how the sad ac- cident happened, jedge.” a First American Hippopot.mus. Born the Oikh:r Day in the Central Park, Weighed Forty Pounds and Lavely. Nrw York, Dee. 2.—At midnight “Mis. Fatima Murphy,” wife of «Mr. Caliph Murphy,” the three- ton hippopot- amus, gave birth to a fine, black-eyed little “Murphy” in the lions house in Central Park. The proud mother weighs two tons. She was brought to this country from Hamburg in the fall ot 1886, to take the place of “Pompey,” the rhinoceros which died a short time before. “Caliph,” the father, is sever- al yews his wife's semor, and was im- ported from Nubia to Cincinnati by Mr. Reiche, and then brought here. TLe baby weighed forty pounds at its birth. Itis unusally small, the young generally weighing 100 pounds at birth. ‘What it lacks in weight it makes up in activity, however, and to-day is as live- ly as a kitten. This is the first hippo- potamus ever born in this country. One was born in England on November 5, 1872,which was christenedGuy Fawkes, although according to its sex it ought to have received a gentler name. The mother is very fearful lest some one harm her offspring, and guards it with ever watchful care, and fretting great. ly at the approach of strangers. The little one is of a deep reddish color, verging on a pink, with a big mouth for a baby. Mother and child will be kept very quie’ for'the present,and the public will not be received for several days. rrr ———— A Bigamist at Eighteen. The Detroit Youth Who Has Two Wives and is the Father of Twins. Burraro, N. Y., Dec. 1.—George Reihl is a Detroit youth, 18 years of age, who is now locked upin this city dn the charge of bigamy. In December, 1888, he met, wooed and won Martha M. Foley, a Detroit maiden ten years his senior, and lived with her but a few months, when he tired of her mature charms and fled to this city, whete he soon married Lizzie Schich, a lass ¢f 16, and went to living with his father-inslaw. Meanwhile, Martha had become the mother of twins, who wept for paternal protection to such effect that she deter- mined to find her youthful spouse und claim him as her own. Yesterday she arrived here and learned the state of af- fairs. Reihl was immediately arrested. His trial will occur to-morrow, when the twins. ably seconded by Assemly- man Endress, will appear against lim. i Death in the Flames. Two Women and Five Children Lose Their Lives. PHILADELPHIA, Dec. 2. —Fire broke cut about 2.80 o'clock this morning in the three-story brick building a1 the corner of © econdand Huntingion ireets. The basement and first foor were used by Gustave Gross us a bakehop and. store respectively. The second floop was occupied as a dwelling hy Mr. Gross, his wife and four children, and on the third floor dwelt Joseph Bitner with his wife ahd six children. The flames which started in the basement, burned quickly through the upper fio vs and the follow- ing person were burned to death Lefore aid could reach them : Mis. Annie Bitner, aged 35, Ida Bitner, aged 6 ; George Bitner, aged 9 months ; Gustave | Gross jr., aged 11 years; Bruno Gross, aged 5 years. The following were seriously injured : Mrs. Minnie Gross, aged 33; Hattie Gross, aged 2} vears; Joseph Bitner, | aged 40 ; John Ellunson, a journeyman « baker, aged 32. Other members of the- two futuilies escaped without serious. injury. i A firemen climbed inte the second i story window and carried out little Gus- | tave Gross, but the lad died soon after { from his injuries. ‘journeyman baker employed by Gross, | was asleep on the third floor, as like- f wis were Joseph Bitner, a German { weaver, his wife Annie and their six | children. Ellanson threw a mattress upon an awing two stories below and three of Bitner’s children, Mr. Bitner and Ellanson jumped upon it and were lowered to the ground. Ellanson was badly burned. The wife of Bitner and two of their a babe of 9 months—were in the third stcry front room and were suffocated by smoke. When found by the firemen af- ter the flames had been subdued the mother and her children were huddled together on the floor. Mrs, Gross and second floor. She clasped her daughter Mattie in her arms and hurrying to the third floor jumped froma window to the street below. She wasimmediately con- veyed with her child to the Episcopal the child died soon after being admitted. Mrs. Gross is horribly burned. She is about to become a mother and the hos- pital physicians say there is no hope of her living. After the fire the firemen found the body of Bruno Gross, aged 5 years, in the bathroom, burned almost toa crisp. Freda Gross, aged 7, and Clara Bitner, aged 14, jumped from the second-story window and were caught in the arms of Mr. Gross, these two es- caping without injury. Fritz Erdn an, an apprentice, aged 15, also jumped from the second-story and escaped un- hurt. Mrs. Minnie Gross died at the Episco- pal hospital shortly after 5 o'clock this afternoon, the fact of her being in a del- lcate condition Lastening her death. This swells the list of dead to seven. Governor Hovey's Wild Appeal. He Issues an Address as President of the Service Pension Association. INpraxarorss, Ind., Dec.2—As pres- ident of the service persion Association of the United States Governor Alvin P. Hovey has issued an address. The first portion of the address explains that the service pension association does not mean to interfere with the system of dis- ability pensions now in operation, but asks, independent of it, a pension for ev- ery man who served 60 days or more ir the Union army. This is not meant to be only for the support of the survivors, but for a mark ot honor, something as the Victoria cross and the French cor- don of honor. The address says: “The soldiers of the revolution, of the war of 1812-15, with Mexico, with all our Indian wars, were generously given lands by millions of acres, and pensions have been refused with billions of acres of public domain and a surplus in onr treasury that thein- genuity of our statesmen has been 1.n- able to exhaust.” Again it says: “We are flippantly told that our pension laws are ample and the most beneficent in the world, and that no ex-soldier has the right to find the least fault with the gen- erosity and the paternal care of our gov- ernment.” The final paragraph of the address is as follows : “Send no representative to congress who will not honestly and earnestly support your just claims and demands. Send no one who is so stupid, blind or prejudiced that he cannot see and understand them, and be sure you send no one who will not contend for your honor and your rights with as much loyalty and zeal as you fought. for the preservation of the Union ; and you should send neither laggards nor cow- ards for your representatives, for they do not belong to your’ rank. The dis- loyal will howl for every dollar the gov- ernu ent may pay you, and a large part of a subsidized press will team with arti- cles of abuse against your advocates and your rights. Stand firm, close your ranks and meet the churge of your'ene- mies again, and though you may only have a few short hours of vour furlough of life, you will once more be victorious and conquer.” Sr — Knights of Labor Anniversary, Philadelphia Inquirer. { Tue Knights of Labor celebrated in { Baltimore, on Sunday, the twentieth anniversary of the establishment of their [ organization in Philadelphia by Uriah ; S. Stephens and others on November 25, i 1869. Thrice years ago the member- {ship rose trom 100,000 to a million. | Now it is about 800,000, and itis not i at all improbable that this serious falling off has been the motive for the alliance with the farmers, which is now con- templated. The organization has done an important work for its members in demonstrating the futility of strikes. Mr. Powderly and the more conserva- tive and thoughtful leaders of the Knights have not found their influence strong enough at times to prevent strikes, and perhaps it was well that this was so, for the binding together of a mil- lion laboring men in one society thoroughly tested the efiiciey of strikes, and demonstrated that even under the most favorable circumstances they were but a weak, uncertain and unreliable weapon in the workingmen’s hands. 2 John Ellanson, a. children—Ida, aged 6 years, and George, and her children were asleep on the hospital, a sh-rt distance away, where-