Ww Taft 2. Themorealic BY PP. GRAY MEEK. Ink Slings. —The “stop thief” cry that has been raised in Montana may not recover the stolen property, but it will focus public attention upon the thief. —The Louisville Courier Journal proposes to trade HARRrIsoN for Dom Pepro. But why should it want to take advantage of Brazil, a country that never did us any harm ? —The fact is becoming generally recognized in Europe that Germany has a “rattle Lrain”’ Emperor. But is this a greater disadvantage to the Germans than a “big-headed’’ President is to the Americans ? —1If some reliable party should come along and offer us $2,500,000 spot cash, with a yearly bonus of $450,000, as an inducement to abdicate, as was done in Dom PEDRo’S case, we believe we would do it. —Some one is suggesting that Alas- ka be utilized as a place to which our criminals shall be sent, after the man- ner or Siberia. But what use is there for a penal colony when HARRISON is disposing of our rascals by putting them in office ? . —The Thanksgiving Turkey which a fow days ago strutted among his fellows with all the pride of an autocrat of the barnvard, has by this time been reduced from bis high estate to the meager di- mensions of a platter of well picked bones. —Public attention has been diverted from the white horse that figured so prominently in the Cronin case, to the red-headed woman that has come so conspicuously to the front in the Pettus tragedy. The traditional association is thus preserved. —The Young Republicans of Ches- ter, who some nights ago declared so enthusiastically for General HASTINGS for Governor, probably hadn’t heard of the result of the election in Centre county. Their youth may be taken as a sufficient excuse for their freshness. —The Philadelphia Inquirer remarks that “the rivers have broken as many banks this year asthe cashiers.” That’s 0, but the breaking of the river banks has been attended with liquidation, so to speak, which has not been the case when the delinquent cashiers got in their work. —Dishonest pension claimants have no reason to be despondent. The fact that TANNER ard DupLEY have gone into partnership as claim agents at ‘Washington is encouraging to every coffee-cooler and bounty—jumper who has designs on the fat surplus accumulat- ing in the national treasury. —News of STANLEY'S safe emergence from the wilds of Africa has been re- ceived, he having turned up all right at Mpwapwa. But the ordinary reader in trying to pronounce the name of that African locality will not be sure that in reaching that place the great explor- er got entirely out of the wilderness. — ARMOUR, the Chicago beef king, re- sorts to the Wellerian expedient of an alibi when called to answer before a congressional investigating committee, but notwithstanding this non est invent- us sort of tactics, the consumers of beef who have to submit to his monopoly continue to find him doing business at the old stand. —There is so little time remaining for preparation for the World's Fair that it is becoming evident that none but western rustlers can have it ready for business by the time the great quad- ricentennial shall arrive. But little honor will be paid the Great Discoverer in ‘92 ifitis to depend upon the old fogyism and parsimony of New York. —The uncertainty as to whether Rep or McKiNLEY will be the next Speaker of the House is due to the fact that the tariff beneficiaries have not yet determined which will be the more useful to them in the monopoly legis- lation that is expected of the next con- gress. But they will be safe with eith- er of these servants of monopolistic interests. —The Englishman who remarked that the women of America will never be satisfied until an order of nobility is established in this country, may not have been very wrong. No stronger indication of this disposition could exist than the favor with which Little Lord Fauntleroy is regarded by foolish Amer- ican mammas who fondly see in their curled darlings the counterparts of Mrs. BURrNETT’s snobbish creation. —WiLLiaMm WALDORF ASTOR, who is used to liveried servants, turns up a supercilious nose at Chicago as a place where “the front d-ors are opened by housemaids.” But who opened the front door of the Astor residence when, not so very many years ago, old Mrs. Astor helped to sort the mink and beaver skins upon which the original and thrifty Jou~ JAcos laid the founda- “tion of the aristocratic family of which Wirtiam WALDORF is now one of the proud scions ? STATE RIGHTS AND FED E RAL UNION. VOL. 34. The Example of Brazil. A disposition is being shown by the republicans of Europe to strengthen the movement for the establishment of a republic in Brazil which so far ap- pears to have progressed without any of the disturbances that usually at- tend such revolutions. The French are strong in their sympathy, a motion having been made in the Chamber of Deputies for an immediate recognition of the Brazilian} republic. Anjiappre- hension seems to prevail among Euro. pean republican radicals that a mon- archical reaction may be attempted in Brazil which would have the encour- agement, if not the open assistance, of European monarchical governments, and hence the necessity for prompt re- cognition of the new republic by gov- ernments in Hurope of the popular type, such as France and Switzerland. The latter has already instructed its representative in Brazil to acknowl edge the provisional republican gov. ernment as the legitimate successor of the empire. : But it is rather to be believed that instead of European monarchical in- fluence being able to bring about a reaction favorable to a restoration of the empire, the example of the Bra- zilian republicans is more likely to inspire a movement against monarchy in some of the European countries. There has always been a close sympa- thy between Portugal and Brazil, both on account of race connection and old political association. For years dis- satisfaction with their government has prevailed among the Portuguese, and the same may he said of the Span- iards upon whom the political ideas and inspiration of CASTELLAR have tak- en a strong hold. Both countries of of the Spanish peninsula are in a con- dition to be affected by the Brazilian movement as by a magnetic influence, and they would be encouraged by the fact that the Republic of France, whose stability may now be consider- ed as assured and whose power is guar- anieed by one of the strongest armies in the world, would stand between them and the interference of European monarchies. No one would need be surprised if as a sequence of the Bra- zilian revolution republican govern- ments should soon be seen extending from the Seine to the Tagus. A Jacksonian Renaissance. The proposed establishment of a Na- tional Jackson Club,for the rehabilita- and principles in political practices and governmental methods, is a pro- ject which should have the encourage- ment and assistance of all citizens who want to see our government maintain- ed in the form and spirit in which it was established by the founders of the Repubiie. Pessimism may say that it is too late to do this—that the whole fabric is so impaired by the corruption of those in public life, and that even the popular sentiment is so demoralized by the bad example of political lead- ers and by the general substitution of personal interest for the public welfare, that it is impossible to restore the pris- tine tone of our institutions. =o There is much to fortity the position of those who take this discouraging view. It makes itself apparent in the extent to which money enters our political contests and the ease with which it can carry our elections. It crops out in the subserviency of our legislatures to the money power and the corporations, and in the indiffer- ence with which the people send men to the legislatures whose sole purpose in going there is to be corrupted. It is seen in its worse phase in the al- most dead certainty with which mil- lionaires can have themselves sent to the United States Senate by any State legislature upon which they may exert the persuasive influence of their money bags. The worse feature of this situation is that the demoralization is im- plied by it does not make an appreci: able impression upon the moral senti- ment of the public. Uuder these cir- cumstances the pessimist does not pa- rade his despondent prophecies without reason, Yet it will not do to despair, and the National Jackson Club which has been organized may serve a good purpose in arousing a paralysed public sentiment and setting political affairs on the road to a reformation. which We are pleased to see that our friend tion and extension of Jacksonian ideas . Col. A. K. McCrure has been put at the head of this Jacksonian movement, he having been elected President of the Club. Among the prominent mem- bers of the organization we see the name of Mr. ANDREW CARNEGIE, which must be a mistake. 1t isn’t possible low citizens in order that he may ciples. question Colonel McCLure's Jackson- ian principles, but as a Jackson man CARNEGiB is a frand. Going Behind the Returns. The Democrats in the Montana Leg- islature very properly show a deter- mination to block the scheme of the Republicans to steal the control of the Legislature, and thereby two United States Senators, by the Silver Bow ras- cality. On Saturday, at the time of organization, the Democratic Senators absented themselves and thus prevented the Senate from being organized. The Democratic members of the Lower House organized a body separate from the Republicans. This movement, irregular as it may be, is justifiable as an effort to forestall the greater irregu- larity which has been attempted to be practiced with the object of dishonest- ly forcing two Republicans as the Montana representatives into the United States Senate. The result of this will be that each party will elect a set of United States Senators. Mr. Russenn Harrison, Just in from the scene of the difficulty, thinks that it can and will be very easily settled. He is reported as say- ing: : The United States Senate, in’passing upon the validity of the elections of two sets of sen- ators, will, of course, underthe circumstances, go behind the returns, and being convinced that the Republicans at the recent election elected a majority of the legislature, will geat the senators the regular legislature will choose: Of course the Republican Senate will go behind the returns and will have no difficulty in finding there any- | thing that may be required to suit | their purpose. But it should be re- | membered that when the monumental villainy of stealing the Presidency was | perpetrated some twelve years ago, it | was effected by the highest Repuclican tribunal refusing to go behind the re- turns. It was then declared, and es- tablished as a precedent, that going be- hind the returns was a very revolu- tionary and improper proceeding. A Striking Contrast. We have frequently spoken of the shabby treatment of the colored voters by the party which has so long enjoyed the advantage of their united and undeviating support. Time and again they have rescued that party from defeat, and in HARRISON'S case it may be said that he would have floun- dered in the tureen of unutterable dis- asterifthe colored voters hadu’tinter- cepted his precipitation into the soup. And yet he is giving them no recogni- tion of their invaluable service while a large portion of the white criminals of Indiana are getting offices as a reward for having helped to carry that state for him. Speaking of this ungrateful treatment, the Zimes- Union of Jack- sonville, Florida, makes the following comparison between the policy of the Cleveland administration and that of Harrison in the matter of giving of- fices to colored men: President Cleveland appointed more colored men to office than President Harrison has done, or will do. Of course, President Cleve- land’s choice was limited toa narrow field, since he would appoint no colored man who was not a Democrat. Republican promises and Democratic performances can be correctly estimated only on the basis of the colored Re- publican and the colored Democratic voters, respectively. Of the 1,200,000 colored voters in the United States, 1,188,000 are Republicans and 12,000 Democrats. Now, for every fifty colored men appointed by Cleveland, Harri- son, to show an equal regard for the “man and brother,” must appoint 5000 exactly. But not- withstanding these restrictions Cleveland ap- pointed even more than Harrison has appoint- ed, and his offices are now all filled. More- over, this estimate, by numbers alone, omits any consideration of availability. Taking into account the fact that nine-tenths of the North- ern colored Republicans are educated, and a rough caleulation would show that when it comes to substantial favors Cleveland had one thousand times more regard for a colored man than the Republicans have. This is the testimony of colored men themselves, and the facts amp'y sustain the conclusion. This is a fair comparison. It cor- rectly presents the treatment which that a man who is willing to impose | oppressive tariff exactions on his fel- | make a million a year, is an apostle of | Old Hickory or a supporter of his prin- | Nothing could induce us to | | the colored men received from a Presi- | dent who politically owed them noth- ing, in contrast with that which they | are receiving from one whom they posi- | . . ah . tively put in the position he occupies. A Leading Democratic Journal. Of distinctively Democratic daily journals in Pennsylvania the Pittsburg | Post is clearly in the lead, gaining its leadership not only by its long occu- | pancy of the Democratic field, but also | by its superior ability in enunciating Democratic doctrines and its extended influence resulting from its enlarged circulation. The Post now stands among the great journals of the coun- try, the equal of any mn all the points that go to make a great newspaper. Its editorials are diguified and forceful, discussing in excellent style the leading issues of the day, but giving its best ef: fort to the maintenance of Democratic principles. Democracy hasn't any- where an advocate whose teaching is making a stronger or better impression upon the publie mind. In the matter of news the Post gives the latest dis- patches and items of general intelh- gence. Its comprehensivenessandrelia- bility in this respect are not surpassed. In the matter of commercial telligence it is abreast of the most ad- vanced journalism. But it is in its political character that it stands pre- eminent as being the leading daily ad- vocate of Democratic principles in Pennsylvania. that it deserves the liberal support of the Democrats of the State. in- ——The death of Hon. Groree H. PexpLETON, recent United States Min- ister at Berlin, is announced as having occurred last Sunday at Brussels where he was temporarily staying in ill health, previous to returning home. The imme- diate cause of his death was apoplexy. Aik PENDLETON was a man of peculiar- ly pure life and high character. Such was the urbanity of his manners that he was known by the complimentary name of “Gentleman George.” was a man of yreat ability, and former- ly stood high among the leaders of the Democratic party. As a member of Congress from Ohio he took rank among the ablest of the national legis- lators, He was a candidate for Vice President on the ticket with General McCreLraN in 1864, and was appoint- ed Minister to Germany by President CLEVELAND. strumentality that the present civil service Jaw was passed, a law which was so faithfully observed by Grover CLevELAND and the execution of which- by the present administration is so complete a sham. —It is gratifying to learn from the Philadelphia Record that a gentleman 80 deeply interested in manufacture as Major I. S. Bent, President and manager of the great Pennsylvania Steel Company at Steelton, Pa., enter- tains ideas in regard to raw materials very similar to those expressed by Presi- dent CLeverLAND. In an interview he said that it would be a great advantage to the steel interest if the manufactur- ers should be able to get Bessimer ores free of duty. It is positively neces- sary to imort them. In the operation of their enlarged works they will re- quire a million tons of Mediterranean and Cuban ores a year upon which there will be an annual tariff tax of $750,000. This is entirely unnecessary for the public revenue which is already redundant, and it does not protect any home interest. But, as Major Bent says, this unnecessary expense “must either come off the wages of American workingmen or off the profits of Ameri- can manufacturers.” It is evident that the Major has been attending Creve LANDS tariff reform school. Indications of a New Departure. St. Louis Post-Dispatch. A. O. Myers, of Cincinnati, who cre- ated a sensation by resigning a position in the “Enquirer” office and denounc- ing the corrupt millionaire element in the Democratic party of his State, has added to the sensation by announcing his intention of sending one or more of Ohio’s millionaires to the penitentiary. There is a suspicion that the person or persons to whom Mr. Myers refers may be candidates for the United States Sen- ate and he may do excellent public service by making haste to execute his purpose. Indications are thickening | that boodle will not win the Ohio Sena- It is in this respect | BELLEFONTE, PA, NOVEMBER 20, 1589, - nature, have been imposed upon by the | who refused. peace on any terms except | political separation, are about as much He _stantly revert to the past are the Jacob- It was through his in | they may learn how hollow and absured | letter shows how little justice there is in | rages. torial contest the year. NO. 47. A Leaf From History. Philadelphia Record. The story of Abraham Lincoln’s plan to create a government fund of $400.- 000,000 to indemnify the slaveholders | for negro emancipation, as told by Messers. Hay and Nicolay in the Cen- tury for November, has more than a historical interest. In a letter to Alex- ander H. Stephens soon after his election to the Presidency, Mr. Lincoln asked : “Do the people of the South really en- tertain- fears that a Republican adminis- tration would directly or indirectly in- terfere with the slaves or their masters about their slaves 7” Answering his own question, he said : “If they do, I wish to assure you as once a friend, and still, I hope not an enemy, that there is no cause forsuch fears.” The conservative opinion thussincere- ly and frankly expressed by Abraham Lincoln was entertained by the, great mass of the Republican party. Even when civil war arose through the act | of the slave-holders it was not waged to free the negroes, but to preserve the Union. The idea of emancipation; though cherished by a small element of the Republican party, was carefully kept in the background lest it should: prove a serious obstacle to a vigorous prosecution of the war. Events, how- ever, rapidly outran the deductions of cool policy, and freedom to the slaves, without eompensation to owners, became a military as well as a political necessity of the situation. But now the latter-day Republicans are making a claim of gratitude upon the negroes for a political event which was not in the programme of their pre- decessors. The collision of arms precipi- tated that. which Abraham Lincoln and the great body of his supporters solemn- ly protested they did not desire. In this great Republican eity of Philadelphia an omnibus would have held all the Republicans whose views were in advance of Abraham Lincon’s on this subjeet. Yet the latter-day Repub- licans practically demand that the. ne- groes shall have no opinions on current questions of policy, but are bound to their party by ties of gratitude for an event which oceurred more than a quarter of a century ago. The negroes, who are: emotional and grateful by incessant dinning of this party claim in their ears. Abraham Lincoln’s honest such a pretension. The Confederates, entitled to the gratitude of the blacks for the uncontrollable events which culminated in their emancipation as are the Republicans, who made war with- out seeking or-desiring emancipation. Even if this claim to the gratitude of colored voters be not founded upon a historical misconception, itis none the less pernicious and demoralizing in its effect upon political development. Political ingratitude is the independence of the citizen. Party traditions, names and associations, however venerable, weigh nothing against the duty of the living present. Those people whose eyes con- ites and Bourbons of American politics. ‘When the negroes shall know better is the party claim to their grateful suff- How the Farmers are Organizing. Mr. William A. Peffer, editor of the Kansas Farmer, has made a study of the extent to which the furmers are or- ganized and other such bodies. He has brought together the statistics of the membership of each of these organiza- tions, and has colletced facts bearing on their methods and purposes, which show that the agriculturists are in a much more complete state of organization than they have ever been before, for the present associations far out-number the membership of the old grange ; and their growth shows a greater spontaneity and clearer purpose than was shown by the grange. Of the 4,500,000 farmers in the United States, at least 1,000,000 are now organized; and a movement is on foot to consolidate all existing organizations and extend them, whereby the organizers expect in a brief period to include in this conolidated association not less than 4,000,000 farmers. Some of these associations have orig- inated in the southwest, some in other parts of the south and some in the west. Their general purpose is so to express the importance of the argricultural in- terest as to cause other interests to pay greater heed to the farmer. The com- plaint of 211 these organizations is, in substance, that the middlemen and the money lenders have in one way or an- other, great advantage over the fermer, which advantage has been used to his impoverishment. All these organiza- ions are secret, and although in a purely local sense none of them are political, in a larger sense they all have a political significance, in as much as they all look forward to an opportunity for the far- mers’ vote to change legislation which they conceive to be particularly adverse to the agricultural interests. One of the most significant facts which is shown indirectly by Mr. Peffer’s study, is that there is a universal feeling among farmers that our industrial or- ganization somehow does them great injustice. For the publication of his full statement of these facts, Mr. Pefter selected the Forum, and his article ap- pears in the December number. A ———— ——Senator George Handy Smith and Jas. L. Brown, esq., of Philadel- Spawls from the Keystone, t —Charles Lukens, of Norristown, has lost five horses by death in three months, —The three children of a Jeanett family died of diphtheria in as many hours. —Two hearts and two livers were taken from a chicken kill=d near Lock Haven recently. —Clinton county will borrow $16,000 to re- pair the bridges damaged by the recent floods. —The services ot a diver have been required { ina flooded Scranton mine to open the drain- | pipes. —Typhoid fever and diphtheria are now the leading complaints in many parts of Lehigh Valley. —The Pottstown School Board has adopted the savings bank system in connection with the schools. —There are no empty houses in Witliamsport s though several hundred new ones were erect- ed this year. —The watch dogs owned by W. E. Lesher, | of Pottstown, were chloroformed by thieves, who robbed the store. —L. A. Strock & Co.’s ax handle factory was burned Monday morning at Hellertown in- volving a loss of $2000, —Colonel H. H. Fisher, who was on ex- Governor Hoy’s staff, died at Allentown of congestion of the brain and lungs. —Anna Cory, formerly of Sharpsburg, has discovered, after moving to Yorktown, that she is the vielim of 2 mock marriage. —A street car jumped the track at Allentown a few days ago while crossing a bridge, and narrowly escaped being thrown into the river. —A erowd of drunken gunners recently drove through Fort Washington shooting vol- leys of shot into/the dwellings and school hous- es. —A eompetitive drill took place at Meadville recently between a squad of girls and another of the Knights of Temperance, and the girls won. —Jacob Moyer, aged 94 years, a prominent- farmer of Upper Bern township, Berks county died on Wednesday night from the effects of a fall. —Irwin A. Stetler, merchant at Frederick, Montgomery county, during the fall has ship- ped 1020 barrels of shellbarks to eastern points* —Comrade Love, of Pittsburg, formerly of the Seventh Pennsylvania Cavalry, claims that he was really the man that captured Jefferson Davis. —V. N. Young, of Elk Lake, Susquehanna county, has issued a letter defying the White Caps that have tried to manage his domestic affairs. —Bartholomew,the Dilliard murderer in Eas- ton jail, protests "his innocence, and says he does not desire life imprisonmentas a commu- tation. —Two hundred bridge builders have been sent from Reading to points along the Susque- hanna River to repair the damage done by the recent flood. —A14-months-old son of Joseph David, of Allentown, died on Wednesday from scalds recaived by pulling a hot dish of oyster soup * over himself. —Colonel Fencate, of Phwmnixville, was thrown from a train a few nights ago, and he thinks his high hat saved him from having a. crushed skull. —The sheriff of Warren county visited an Oil City theatre with a prisoner shackled to him a few nights ago. They were on their way to the penitentiary. —Claiming to be the agent of the Lancaster Law and Order Society, a Turkey Hill resident is trying to prevent farmers from washing their carriages on Sunday. —William Stern, of Clan township, Chester county, drove into a quicksand at midnight a. few. nights ago and his horse was almost cov- ered before he could be rescued. —Adolph Glueck, a German pedd:er, blew out the gas in his room at the Washington House, Bethlehem, en Monday night, and. it took several physicians to revive him. —The Pennsylvania Company has issued a circular to ticket agents giving the names of 326 persons who used their mileage books. im- properly or sold them to other people. —Patrick Durnans, 60 years old,night watch- man at the Barbour Thread Mill,Allentown,was. found dead of heart disease, sittihg in a, chair, when the mill was opened on Saturday morn. ing. —An expectant rural citizen appeared in Chambersburg with a border raid certificate for $300, which he understood would be cashed by the Raid Commission, which was in session there. —Charles Happenstein, of Waynesburg, was cow-hided a few days ago by D. B Adams, who overheard him make some disparaging re- marks of Mrs. Adams, and the local paper indorses Mr. Adams’ action. -=The new republican Superintendent of the Mint at Philadelphia, is bouncing Democrats with a frequency and vigor which shows that he is an unusually firm beleiver in the theory that “to the victor belongs the spoils.” —A man was killed on a railroad at McKees- port and the body was buried as that of Henry Miller, of Johnstown. After the: funeral, how- ever, Miller startled the town by appearing in the flesh. The deceased man is stiliunknown. —Adam Graemm, 68 years old, who was re- cently discharged from the employ of the Lauer Brewing Company, at Reading, hanged: himself to a peach tree in a yard adjoining the residence of the President of the brewing com-~ pany. —The pay train on the north and west branches of the Pennsylvania Railroad made fast time on its last trip. The first mile was done in fifty-five seconds, and a run of over ten miles was made in tenminutes and forty- five seconds. —William Ging and John Koch, workmen ina steel mill at Bethlehem, were Friday night engaged in examining a coal-oil furnace when sparks from a lamp fell into the oil tank and caused an explosion, by whieh Ging had a leghbroken and both men were badly burned about the body. —An unknown scissor-grinder at Sinking Spring dropped dead just as he was about to pay for a drink at a hotel. He had already disposed of the liquor, and the hotelikeeper whnted to hold hls grinding machine to secure payment for it. —Frank Bowman,of Delano,Luzerne county, while out gunning was resting with his arm thrown over the muzzle of his gun, when his dog came up, and, striking the trigger with his’ tail explédded the weapon, tearing the muscles of the right arm of Bowman —The arson case against Lewis Reid- enbach, who was for several years a fugitive from justice, was disposed of in the Court of Lancaster last week by a verdict of not guilty, phia, were guests at the Bush House on Thursday. and he will be taken to Peoria, Ill, where he is wanted for highway robbery.