Democratic watchman. (Bellefonte, Pa.) 1855-1940, September 13, 1889, Image 1
ha | | | | | | fitelpneane BY P. GR AY MEEK. Ink Slings. —In the death of Hon. S. S. Cox has occurred the Sunset of a brilliant life. —There can be no question that 0BERT RAY HAMILTON'S marriage was a failure, —In London the striker scored a victo- ry. Inthe United States defeat almost invariably scores the striker. —We are not surprised that an extra session of Congress is a sort of buzz-saw that BENJAMIN is chary about monkey- ing with. —~Cecretary WiNDoM is putting him- self to unnecessary trouble in explaining the increase of the national debt. TaAN- NER is explanation enough. —-Imagine the effect of CLEVELAND taking the stump, with strikes, lock-outs and business failures emphasizing his argument in favor of tariff reform. —Secretary WINDoM's interpreta- tion of the treasury report for July and August conflicts with popular confidence in the time-honored maxim that figures won't lie. —The capers that the waves have been cutting on the Atlantic coast would seem to indicate that old Neptune isn’t disposed to let Jupiter Pluvius have all tne fun this summer. —The great Joux L. wants to go to Congress. If the election should be de- termined in the prize ring, who would have the hardihood to be a candidate against the invincible slugger ? —The appointment of WaArMoTH to the collectorship at New Orleans leaves beyond doubt that if Eriza Pinkston were among the living she could have her pick of the Louisiana post offices. —The array of Republican candidates for Governor that are standing up in a row waiting for Boss QUAY to make his selection, may not care so much about being chosen after they have seen there- sult of the election this fall. —The report that Williamsport was coing to get the Distin band instrument works appears to be mere wind. Potts- ville is blowing about getting that horn factory. Itis a subject on which a good deal of tooting can be done. —And now the ingenious Republi- can organs claim to have discovered that BiLL Scorr ran the Democratic State Convention. That will hardly answer as a set-off to Boss QuAY’S neat manipu- lation of the Republican Convention. —-The veterans appeared to better ad- vantage at Gettysburg this week dedi- cating monuments to the heroic memory of their dead comrades than they did some weeks ago at Milwauke> endorsing TANNER's raid on the public treasury. —MATTERN escaped the questionable honor of having his handsome features burlesqued in the Keystone Gazette, by his not being the choice of the ring The county boss instructed FrepLer what fiz to have ready for publication. —Iff canvassing the county this fall WiLrie Gray will have to have a dif- ferent speech from the one he shot off at the voters last year. Under existing circumstances his hearers would guy him if he should try to werk off any tariff rot on them, — Fatal accidents are happening al- most as frequently to the workers on the electric lines as to the employes on the railroads, and yet there are people who think that the dynamo wouldn't be as effective as the rope in landing criminals on the other side of Jordan. —The Democrats under the lead of Leon Apserr will administer a stun- ning shock of Jersey lightning to their Republican opponents notwithstanding the reported failure of the New Jersey apple crop. It will be lightning of a political and not of a liquid character. —1In gadding about the country quite a spirited competition is going on be- tween Javes A. Beaver and BENJA- amin Harrison. The Governor had no rival in this way of time until the President appeared on the beat BEAVER's record as a wasting official road and sadder. —Ex-Speaker CaARrLIsLE is credited with great political sagacity in predict ing that the issue in 1892 will be tariff reform, with GroVER CLEVELAND as the Democratic candidate for President; but that that the Speaker must share with the people the credit of so sazacious an impression. idea is so general —Those who expect that the coming Prohibition county convention is going to be erowded with the Republican work- ers who threw up theirhats so enthusiasti- cally for the cold water cause in June, The prayers of our temperance friends on are going to pe disappointed. that occasion are not likely to be topped off with Republican amens, —The licking which the meddlesome ad:ninistration in the Third Congressional district of Louisiana is merely a forerunner of the spanking it will get in Virginia. But as the Old Dominion will afford a larger avea for spanking, the kicking and squirming attending the punishment will afford proportionally more fun to those who shail witness its infliction. received STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. The Star Spangled Banner. The patriotic people of Baltimore had a lively time this week in fighting over again the battle which their gal- lant ancestors fought three-quarters of a century ago against the British in- vaders and thereby saved their fair city from pillage and disgrace. The national capital having just been re- duced to ashes, Baltimore had reason to fear the same fate, but a resistance more stubborn than the invaders had led themselves to expect, checked their advance, effaced to some extent the dis- grace of the ravaged capital, and oeca- sioned the writing of the “Star Spang- led Banner,” which since then has so often stirred the patriotic feelings of the American people. The production of that song was as glorious an incident as any connected with the gallant de- fense of Baltimore. The flag that waved over Fort Me- Henry when its guns baffled and drove back the fleet of the invader, and which on that occasion inspired the writing of the song, is still in existence, it be- ing the property of Mr. E. ArprLETON, of New York, he having inherited it from an ancestor who had taken part in the heroic defense. The Baltimori- ans in their celebration this week were very desirous of having this flag wave over the spot where it had waved in defiance of the foe at the time of the bombardment. It was a natural and praise-worthy desire, and much feeling has been excited by Mr. AprpLe- toN's refusal to lend the flag for that purpose. While it is to be regretted that he had a reason which he thought sufficient to induce him to refus: the loan of the flag, it must be admitted that his extreme care for its safety showed how highly he prized the glo- rious old relic. But some arrangement should be made by which the govern- ment may become its owner. This particular flag, whose stars and stripes inspired the author of the Star Spang- led Banner, should be the property of the people of the United States with their government as its custodian. The Difference. The great strike of the workmen on the London wharves has been quite a relief to the defenders of the American monoply tariff who for the past six months have been rather roughly handled concerning the strikes which have prevailed in all parts of this tariff protected country. They point to the London labor disturbance as proof that free trade isn’t any more effective than a tariff in preventing strikes. Is not this a pitiful begging of the question on the part of people who favor a high tariff for the alleged reason that it pro- motes the prosperity ofs workingmen ? that, isn’t [t is virtually an admission after all, their pet tariff any better than free trade in maintain- ing the wages of those who live by their labor. But in looking at this matter they overlook an important fact. The strikes in this country are generally against a reduction of wages, the tendency being towards a reduction under our protec- tive system. The strike of the London wharfingers was for an increase of’ wa- aes, the tendency in all departments of English industry being in the direction of an advance in the compensation of In all the various lines of man- industries labor. ufacture and in the mining the wages of the English workmen have increased about a hundred per cent since the customs reforms were brought about by Cospex and his fol- lowers. The pay of such laborers as stevedores and wharfingers lagged in the general advance made in otherlines of labor, and they struck for their share of the improved prosperity enjoyed by the workers in the factories and mines. [tis not dificult to see thatsuch astrike for an increase of pay is quite different from the struggle which the tariff’ pro- tected working people of the United States are making against a reduction of their wages to the starvation point. a ESS —As the quoit season is about draw- ing to a close the Commissioners might level up the Court House yard and have the enclosure put in trim for the diver- sion of next year’s loafurs, irrespective of color. Pitching quoits is physically beneficial to those who engage in it, but | the kind of pitching that would be finan- cially beneficial to the tax-payers of the county would be the pitching of the Republican majority out of the Com- missioners’ office. Chicago and the Columbus Quadri- Centennial. We have received a circular issued by Chicago editors calling attention to the superior eligibility of Chicago as the site for the exposition to be connected with the Columbus celebration in 1892, and urging that it be located in that city. Its arguments would be good if there was not another point that offers better reasons why it should be select- ed as the site of this exposition. As the commercial metropolis of the country New York is by all odds the point most to be preferred for this purpose. Its prominence among the great cities of the world gives it a distinction which digmfies its claim to the honor of being the point at which to celebrate the great discovery. There is no such dig- nity about Chicago's claim, it being based chiefly on the reputation which that city has gained by its rapid and,in some respects, shoddy growth. As the nations of all the world will be invited: to participate in the demon- stration, the exposition should greet them on the boarders of the which bore the great discoverer to these shores. Why should it be necessary for foreign visitors to traverse half the width of the continent to reach the point of celebration? The circular points out the mary advantages Chica go offers for such a demonstration, but ocean there are so many elements of proprie- ty in the exposition being held in tite chief city and great commercial empo- rium of the country that the Chicago arguments really appear impertinent. Isn't it about time that this wild west- ern presumption be sat down on ? The Administration’s Bad Luck in the South. Some days ago an election came off in the Third Louisiana Congress dis- trict to fill the vacancy occasioned by the recent death of Mr. Gay, the Dem- ocratic representative. It is Kkr- roGa’s old district, but had been carried by the Democrats at the last three elections. In compliance with the policy of the present administration to increase the Republican strength in the South, a determined movement was made to recapture this district at the recent special election. Every influence | that could be brought to bear upon it was put in operation, and a special committee of three Republican con- gressmen was sent down, ostensibly to see that the district was not fraudulent. ly carried by the Democrats, but really for the purpose of creating the false impression that there was a likelihood of an unfair election and furnishing an excuse for contesting it. The result was seen in the most disastrous defeat thac ever befell the Republicans in Louisiana, the Democratic candidate, Mr. Price, being elected by a majority of nearly 8,000. In view of such an overwhelming ex- pression of the popular will,the kind of report which the Republican visiting committee shall make as to the that brought about such a result, is a matter of curious speculation. It is hardly possible that they will try to that there are flaws in a majority of 8000 suflicient to justify a contest of Mr. Pricr’s seat. However, the resources of Republican cheek are unlimited and inexhaustible. One thing is taught by the result in the Third Louisiana district, and that is that the interference of the adininistra- tion in Southern politics is not panning out to its advantage. It is exerting its influence in Virginia in Manox half with almost a certainty of being beaten as badly as it was in Lovisiana. ———————— rauses represent be- Nearly enough money has been raised for the construction of the eques- trian statue of General Georce B. Mc- CrerLaN which is to be placed on the south side of the public building in Philadelphia. As art it will be a companion to the equestrian statue of General ReyNoLps, which has a work of been erected on the north side of that building. The other two sides,east and west, would be good locations for stat- ues of (Generals Mean and Haxcook. These four were the great Pennsylvania soldiers during the war of the rebellion, two of them having commandel the army of the Potomac, and the other two were connected with some of its most important operations, No other State produced such a military quartette. And what added greatly to their re- nown was the circumstance that they were Democrats. There Should Be an Overhauling. There is urgent occasion for over- hauling the management of the State treasury and investigating the manner in which the sinking fund has been The public money of Pennsyl- vania has for a long while been under used. the control of a party that is not dis- | tinguished for fidelity in the perfor- mance of such a trust, and when it is well known that a character like M. S. Quay has had much to do with the management of the State funds, the necessity for an overhauling should be deeply impressed upon the public mind. There has been sufficient proof that the funds have been used for specula- tive purposes. The State money has been placed in favored banks with every evidence that the profits have been shared. What other reason than this can be given for the sale of a million dollars worth of interest-bearing United States bonds that were held by the State as an invest,the proceeds of which sale being placed in the hands of favored bankers? Can it be doubted that there was a divvy of the profits arising from the use of this money by the banks? How was the State indemnified for the loss of the interest which would have gone into her coffers if this money would have been allowed to remain in- vested in United States securities ? This was a most flagrant breach of official trust. It was a point-blank robbery of the State,and the ring which for years has been growing rich by such practices should be called to ac- count. As long as they are allowed to remain in office they are able in a great measure to cover the tracks of their dis- honesty which are imprinted all over the management of the State Treas- ury. To get at them they must be got out, Boyer, the Republican candidate for State Treasurer, 1s the mere tool of Mar Quay and no one is more interest- ed than Quay in keeping the manage- ment of the treasury under cover. The Boss owns Boyer and would control him if the voters should be unwise enough to put him at the Quay made him the candidate and would use him if he should become the incumbent. head of the treasury. Death of Hon. Samuel S, Cox. The report that Hon. SamveL S. Cox was dangerously ill was speedily fol- lowed by the announcement of his death, which ocenrred at his residence in New York on Tuesday evening. This is a great loss both to the coun- try and to the Democratic party. For years he was a leading figure in Con- gress, having been sent to the national legislature from Ohio, his native State, when comparatively a young man, and New York city and high reputa- after his removal to his eminent abilities tion wererecognized by his lieing again sent to Congress, where he served al- most continuously up to the time of his death. During his long term of public service as a congressional repre- sentative he found on the side of good government and in sup- port of no other than constitutional The which during his time were so profit- was ever measures, corrupt schemes able to venal legislators, always found in this incorruptible Democrat a con-. sistent and unfaltering opponent, and it can be truly said of him that in both public and private life his fingers never touched a dishonest dollar. [He was a man of varied attainments, be- ing noted as much for his literary ac- complishments as for his force asa public speaker. His temper was of the most genial nature and his spark- ling wit was perennial and inexhausti- ble. It will be diflicult to fill the place made vacant by the death of this able and honorable public charac- ter, BAC —————— —In one of Judge's stupid cartoons an American workman is represented as pointing to a dilapidated speciman of a London striker and addressing a tarift reformer with the remark : you and the Democracy would have got me into.” Is this American workman one of the Illinois miners who during the past summer have been kept from starving by public charity, or is he one of those that have been thrown out of employment by the blight that has over- taken the woolen industry in conse- quence of the tariff on raw materials ? May be he is a Pennsylvania coke worker who has grown opulent on wages averaging 80 cents a day. “A nice box NO. 36. The Farmers and Wage-Earners Ac- count With Candidate Boyer. There are two classes of Pennsylva- nia citizens who should feel themselves particularly interested in defeating M. S. Quay’s candidate for State Treasurer, although all classes should desire his defeat in the interest of good govern- ment. The classes especially interest- ed in this matter are the farmers and the wage-earners. As Speaker of the House of Representatives he has shown no friendship for either of them. When tax laws, intended to relieve the far- mers of an undue weight of taxation by placing a more just proportion of it upon the corporations, were proposed in the Legislature, the influence of Speak- er BovEr was not exerted to secure their passage. It could have been of powerful assistance, but he chose rath- er to follow the bias of the leaders of his party in favor of corporate interests. It was for this reason as much as on account of other adverse influences, that the efforts of the Graagersto have tax bills passed that would relieve them of undue and unjust burdens, failed in both the sessions over which Speaker Boyer presided. Itis true that in the first session a reform revenue bill was allowed to pass, but who can doubt that there was an understanding among the managers that it should meet with its death in the dark passage between the Senate and the executive depart: ment? At the last session the Grang- ers’ tax bill was allowed to die of ne- glect while schemes for the benefit of interests far less worthy engaged the favorable attention of the body whose action Speaker BoyEr in a great meas- ure inspired and directed. The other class of voters who have a special reason to be anxious to square accounts with Mar Quay’s candidate this fall, ave the wage-earners. Ever since he has been Speaker of the House they have been asking for legislation that would benefit labor. To what ex- tent have their reasonable demands been complied with? Every oneof the labor bills offered at the last session failed to pass. The committees ap- pointed by the Speaker were unfriendly to them. The influence which he could have powerfully exerted in their favor was withheld. The wage-earners were in effect kicked out of the House over which he presided. While he oc- cupied the chair the disgraceful spec- tacle was presented of the bone and sin- ew of the State begging mn vain for {legislation that was justly due them, while obsequious compliance was being accorded to the demands, of the capital- ists and corporations. The farmers and the wage-earners have a special account to square with candidate Bover in November. If they are true to themselves it will be to him a very rough reckoning. ——English syndicates are going right on with their absorption of Ameri- can breweries. There is scarcely a city in which one or more of the biggest of these establishments have not been captured by the “free trade’ money of the capitalists of old England, the breweries of St. Paul last week being the last published as having succumbed to the influence of British gold. Estab- lishments connected with ‘other Ameri- can industries are also being bought with money from Jouy Burr's plethoric pocket. This ought not to be. It is not consistent with the declaration of the Republicans that free trade is ruin- ous. Free trade has been in opera tion in England for the last forty years with the effect of making the English so rich that they can come over here and buy up the industries of this tari protected country. According to the Republican theory the English should be too poor to be able to buy and the Americans too rich to want to sell. ——The resolution of the Republi- can convention of Lycoming county which referred to the present contested judicial election case as an eflort to “preserve the ballot pure and unsul- lied,” can scarcely be regarded in any other light than as an attempt to get oft a joke. The one thing most dis- tinctly evinced by the long investiga- tion is the fact that the Republican leaders in that county have endeavored to seat a Judge belonging to their party by perverting the result of the election. Under such circumstances their com- mendation of a pure and unsullied bal- lot is calculated to make people laugh. Spawls from the Keystone, —*“Corn beer" is a popular beveragé in Scran- ton now. i —Northampton county farmers complain of blight among potatoes, —There are over sixty entries for the races of the Lancaster county fair. —At the Berks county Fair this year beer will be sold only at the hotel. —A conservatory is being erected on the capitol grounds at Harrisburg. —Nearly every resident of Huntingdon county, has malaria. Petersburg, —A man arrested at Erie for jumping his board bill had 850 1in his pocket. —There will ke an extraordinary poultry display at the Berks county fair. Johnstown is over-run with watch and elock menders, all of whom are busy. —The hogs on the farm of the Norrlstown Asylum are dying with cholera. —The new gynasium for the West Chester Normal School will cost $30,000. —An Altoona paper says spring chickens sve now ripe, plentiful, large and cheap. —An illuminated clock is being placed in the dome of the capitol at Harrisburg. —The new dog tax is already decreasing the number of dogs throughout the State. —Westmoreland county is troubled with an organized band of midnight marauders. —A West Chester young man cured (himself of the whistling habit by chewing gum. —Montgomery county grangers want the golden rod selected as the national flower. —A Juniata county woman publicly flogs her husband every time he comes home drunk. Thousands of blackbirds make a roosting ground of the old Allentown Fair Grounds. —Ten refreshment stand privileges at the Berks county fair brought only $355 at auction, —Some Columbia residents amused thems- selves at a pronounciation bee a few [nights ago. od —A kick from a colt has literally knocked the face of Edward Rich, of Horsham, out of shape. —A balloon in rhinoceros form descended near West Chester and frightened some na- tives. —A mass of hair rolled into a solid ;ball was found in a calf’s stomach by a West Chester butcher. —Nine ears of corn grew in a bunch on a single stalk on the farm of JohnjWambaugh near York. —Harry Seechrist, of Orbisonia, fell baclk- ward on a circular saw and had his hand near= ly cut off. —Two dozen hard-boiled eggs were imposed on a; West Grove storekeeper for fresh ones by a farmer. —M, H. Moody, a former resident of Bombay and a fire worshiper, is on a lecturing tour through the state. —Two little Reading girls were walking along the street, when a 100-pound column fell over between them. —Judge Stowe, of Pittsburg, has decided that Sunday milk dealers must pay a fine for worldly employment. —The first State Convention of {the Union Prohibitory League wilt be held in Harrisburg, on September 26. —Several Pottstown people sat down to a corn supper a few days ago, when corn was served in a score of styles. —Mrs. Mary Drusiah is languishing in the Norristown jail for the larceny of a dead chicken from her neighbor. —Stratton Wise, of West Chester, came down stairs early on Friday morningto find a drunk- en tramp asleep in his parlor. —A newly married woman named Witman threw pepper in her husband's eyes last Fri day during a quarrel at Reading. —There is great opposition at York to the joint fair of the State and County Societies be- cause of a 5) cent admission fee. —The Pittsburg Courts have refused to grant a divorce to C. B. Stelzner, who left his wife after six weeks of wedded bliss. —A committee of Johnstown citizens has been appointed to see Senators Quay and Cams eron in relation to securing National aid. —One year in the Eastern Penitentiary was the sentence imposed on a tramp in Adams county who had pushed his way into la house, —Four hundred dollars for charity was net- ted by a baseball game at Harrisburg between reporters and policemen. A girl was umpire. —Objecting to her brother's marriage to a quadroon, Miss Drenning, of Pittsburg, had the couple arrested on a crimiual charge as the knot was about to be tied. —By a premature blast in Pascoe & Dinan’s stone quarry near Bethlehem, Peter Yerken- sen had both eyes blown out, and two Jother workmen were seriously hurt. —The farmers of New Hanover township, in the neighborhood of Fagleyville, Montgomery county, are cutting and housing “second crop” hay, of which they have a large crop. —The knives of a mowing machine at Perki- omenville, Montgomery county, cut into three pieces a f fteen-foot blacksnake that has fre- quented the vicinity for fifteen years. —Becoming alarmed at the responsibilities of maternal cares a hen at Oxford, Chester county, deserted her nest of eggs, but a kinds ly turkey gobler took her place and raised the brood. —A warrant for assault and battery was served in mistake on John C. Heed, a re- putable resident of Westtown, a few days ago. It was meant for another man ofa similar name, —George Stroop, of Bradford, stepped on a plank which flew up, striking him on the “Adam’s apple” The cartilage was fractured, rendering breathing impossible. He died soon afterward. —At Lake Conadokta a few days ago a Ti- tusville girl threw a Union City masher into the water, He pulied himself out, and pros ceeded to slap the girl's face, and a Magistrate charged him $14 for his fun, —On Tuesday of last week W.S. Strickler and Miss Ellen Kennedy, of Shippensburg, were injured in a runaway accident, but they did not let the incident interfere with the wedding they had arrang.d for the following day. —Mrs. Jaceb Hoftert, of Lower Saucon, near Allentown, returned home the other day and found her 2-year-old child on the Kitchen floor playing with a blacksnake. Two other snakes were in the room, and all were killed by the child's mother. —Mennonites of Lancaster county selected a minister on Friday by drawing lots. Twen- ty-one bibles,Yone of which contained a slip of paper, were placed on a table, and the candi dates walked around and each took a book, I'he one drawing the slip was ordained.