Democratic watchman. (Bellefonte, Pa.) 1855-1940, September 11, 1868, Image 2

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    The Democratic Watchman.
BELLEFONTE, ,PA.'
FRIDAY MORNING, SEPT. 11, 1868
Speech of'Mr. Pendleton, at Bangor
W. give below the coooluding portion
of the speech of Hon. George U. Pendle
ton% made at Bangor, Mine, on Thura
day last :
-MT FeleNoe: You cannot build your
ships, bemires every article that enters
into their construction is taxed so high
that the Britian colonies undertiell you
alirays. You cannot employ labor, be
close labor is compelled to pay these
tames, and the bones' and sinews and
blood of men cannot work to pay taxes
to be neither feed hoe clothed. You can
hot carry our Western produce to other
seen ries, because when .'no have' paid
our labor and takes and triansportatiou
there is nothing left to email abroad
You cannot entry the Southern produce ;
because under Radical reconstruction
farms have been destroyed and the labor
system kite been deranged; three mil
lions of negroes hate been converted in
to politiciand; cotton, rice and sugar,
have ceased to be staples; a garden has
been turned into a desert. - A liberal
system is the life of your commerce, as
it Is the hope of our industry ; yet the
tariffs must be kept high to pay interest
on our public debt, and the deity expen
ses incurred by Republican policy, and
Ana it slims the rich nttuvinn snit of
omr_fertile •alleys to make the sterile
rooks of Massachusetts to side, it des
troys your shipping and palsies your in
dustry, that her msnufacturers may be
protected I have stated to you that the
last official report of the Secretary of the
'
.
876 60. Of this amount fi fteen hundred
d i and eighty three millions one hundred
and ten thousand dollars are In five
tweaty bends. I maintain that those
bwoda are payable in legal-tender lilies.
Fits law under which they issued-ex
pressly declares that the legal tenders
are payable for every debt due from the
Government except interest on the pub
Ito debt; the bonds say they are payable
in legal teudertnotes Senator Sherman
says so. Senator Morton says so, Thad.
deus Stevens !vein so, the funding bill
says no, the Democratic conventlons of
Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana.' Illinois,
Missouri, Wieconsto, lows, Miunenota,
and Michigan say so; the Democratic
commotion of Maine says so The great
council of the Democratic party at New
1 ork says so. A year ago when I asser
ted this theory I had opposition enough
to justify an argutuett—now I have aut.
*do net know-how it is with your Its
publicabs in Maine, hut in Ohio and In
diana they (the people) are so ankrous
to get on, that they threaten to j istle
me off my own platform [Great laugh
tar and applause.]
A year ago the leading men called us
copperheads and traitors Now they
politely say the theory is true,, but alto
gather impracticable Not
.at. all my
Mende. Pay these bonds wa they be
come due Save the interest—bale the 1
premium on gold Now, where will
get
get the notes? First The nau tili
banks have out a t circulation of three
hundred millions, beet/red by beads.—
You uoderstand thik operation very well
Three men buy one hundrel thousand
dollars worth of 'bonds. They deposit
them in the Treasury, they get their
six per cent, interest in gold ; they get
ninety per cent in bank noted, mud
this they corny home here to luau IL l en ,
or fifteen, er twenty five per cent , as
they may be able to expect from the tip -
Oessii les 01 the borrower The Govern
ment pays a x per cent in gold to /bees
petrel:Wm fur Lice burden ..,1 lending
...money at twenty Break up this sys
tem. will in that circulation, issue green
backs in its weed, take up three num'-
, red millions of bonds and save eighteen
millions of dollarr in gold annually by
way of interest This will retinae your
debt, reduce your interest, and enable
• you either to reduce'y our luxes or to in
. your payment tht next year.
Your 'income to at least five hundred
milituns,a year Be holiest, he ecuno
=lent. Let the thefts be stopped, let'
robbery he punmheil Expend one
hundred and fifty millions e year, twice
as much an President Buchanan capon.
ded+—rur more than - general Jaukson ex
'pended in any four years of his admin
titration Add one hundred and fifty
millions for Interest, and yet you bare
More than two hundred millions a year,
and /lint sum constantly increasing by •
a large amount, with which to pay off
the public, debt In this why it can be
paid, every dollar of it, principal and
interest, by the time it becomes nue,
without adding one cent to int. circula
tion. It is thought ad•ittable:tile taxes
wan be reduced and the payment lorolong
ad for ten years. I hear it elated that
this is uryust to the bondholders. Not at
all; you pay him all be gave you. pay
him high Interest :- you pity him all you
promised Show me a single bondholder
who, if you 'pay him to day in legal
tenders, with gold at 008 hundred and
forty per cent , will not replace his out
lay. and I will show you fifty who, in
addition to twelve per cent. interest,
have added in five years forty per oent
to their principal The question is not
whether you will pay the bondholder
"list you owe, but whether you will rob
the people to pay the bondholders what
you do not owe. [Applause 1 I hear
it stated thie_is unjust to the people.
When this legal Muter law leas passed
it eoutecaled two- thirds of all the in
debtuems of the country. The man who
had a note for one tbousandjklollars in
gold wait compelled to take ode thousand
dollars io paper. The men who bad leased.
a house for four hundred dollars in gold
*staid pay his rent with four hundred
dollars In paper. I knew an instance
In my - city A man sold hi Neighbor a
lot for $20,000 The porch ser was a
thrifty trader, veto (mold mak' more than
sixty per cent, from his money.—The
seller wag& thriftless trader, who could
set makeo much. They agreed that
the r lee r should pay , when he
ity ?
please but in the meantime should
pay six per cent, lie waited till gold
was two hundred soll Off he' look his
SP.IIOO in gold, bought $60,000 legal
lenders. paid $20,000 to the seller, in
vested $BO,OOO in twenty bonds, has
draWO eighteen , hundred dollars in gold
a year interest, and now is a most loyal
.I
l
patriot rind the loudest clamor for, pay
ment of the hind, in •guld. Of all my
eequaifilances [applsolettj, be i* a rem
sonabl gad Man. ''They . shy . if e Id
Chriethly man, and they say that every
night, as he goes It bed he prays hiod
that he may dein Whey mein as ho motild
bare otheettien do to him, and when he
raises hie blinds Ist praydr, that Ood
may deliver him from all his enemies. he
prays especia'lv tenet be may he masted
from that public enemy who wants to
Nay the five twenty bonds In greenbacks
['Loud laughter and applause 1 I hear
tt said this system will depreciate flir
currency and cheat the lithorer of its
Just rewards. Not at all. Every dollar
of the public debt which to in any war
paid will relieve the properly of the
country from the pieta gage which is upon
it, add by malting the greenbacks thttre
certain of redemption, will increase
their value. No, gentlemen, pay these
five-twenties in legal tender notes the
moment they become redeemable Y. ii
will reduce the debt. You will save the
intereet. Ypu will relieve labor of its
burden. [Applause.]
Couple with this the taxation of cap i
tad to [bosoms extent as you tax labor,
stop the extensive contraction of the
currency ; expend it, if nectiesary, to re
cover the business of the country from
the prostration which it now feels, and
you will make capital profitable —You
will make Intlontry contented. Your
ehirvards will be alive again, Our fer
tile fields will yield a boontiful harvest
Labor will perform its accuat °mud work,
and hewing a nheerfull head to it burden
which Ittalways heavy wilt presa forw trd
with higher courage and loftier step
eers. Do not mirentlersittocl me, I
did not vote for the legal tender law. T
opposed it I thought it very wnmg. I
was then, and am now, a hard money
man I foresaw the mil tiTan expended
and depreciated currency , but the law
was passed. The evils were contracted,
the have been endured h the people:
ittl. am now n it or o ex rac ng
from the system of-all the good which
Can be gritien out of Applause ]
I Kara no hostility to the bondholders.
They are doubtless worthy and est rmah'e
gentleman I would do them exact
. ..plat
ice. Where we proTised gold I would
pay gold Where wet.promise , l paper I
would pay paper (beg of them now t o
be jael and wise I 'Would not threaten.
but they may go furibegand fare worse
Labor is suffering, it may heemne reit
tiVe, The Republican party has upset
this whole policy It insisted upon pay
tog the debt in gold, and exempting the
bonds from taxation The funding hill
expresses" the whole Idea It peened
both Douses It would have become a
law except for the adjournment. It pro
vided that tha present bonds should be
()banged for other bonds bearing four
and one half per cent interest. pays
tile in forty years, principal nod. - toter
est both to be paid in gold, and to be ex
empt from all State and Friters' t gat ion
thiM stands to day at upward of 1-I0
This bill adds it once Nil hundred mil
lions to the debt. It abandons the right
of taxation, and thus gives up more than
twelve millions in gold It postpones
indefinitely Ile payment If payment
is postponed Corti years, ibe debt will
never be paid at all It will become one
of the permanent. institutions of the
,eotintry If the debt should he $2,600,-
100,000, and should be funded at ten
Aar per cent , the annual Interest would
reach SI G 0,000,000 In gold, and [hie
must be raised year by year from the
labor of the country for forty yearn
How many of you will live that long'
How many of your children will live that
long? And yet year by year, as long ari
you live,ae they live—out of their blood
end out of their bones and crtiewft, out
o f their breaking hearts aid dying bod
ies, those one hundred millions must be
earned. [Applause] Do you know what
a Lailonal debt means , It meant, hard
labor, scant clothing, brown bread and
no meat. It means that tics rich "thrill he
richer and the poor shall be poorer It
means Ina( untaxed capital shall pamper
the idle with luxuries, while squalor
shall preside in the cabins of the poor,
and •ufFeriog shall make his life a con
stant death.—[Renewed applause. ]
I see before me tmany young men
Are you willing to perpetuate • policy
which will forever prevent you from me
nis above yon present oondit ion !—1 oat
look forward to a few years of labnr.snd
they hops to devote yoarself to trading
with thie capital which your indumry
and fruWality shall here saved In your
dreams you see a snug cottage lighted
with the smile of love, and ,sounding
with the babble of infest tongue., over
which plenty sod tionleutment cast their
cheering rays.—[t:knit applause ] Are
you willing to give up this bright proe
m'', and be cost/tot forever to pay to
the tat gather all your earnings beyond
food and clothing?' (Cries of
no !') Ettend the debt. and pay the
Interest, No. gentlemen ; pay the debt
soil *synths interest. }tedium the tares
equalise the burdensy•nd industry will
he stimulated; business will he restored,
enterpriee will be active, and labor will
reap its jolt end adeqvite reward ,
TIM TALUS /1143011117lUCTIA
A. essential step in this moiement is
the restoration of the prosperity of the
Southern Stites: - They constitute' an
agricultural community. They are pro
dooers Their interest are identical
with yours; their staples will furnish
business for your oteroantile navies
tarnish wealth for era all They
ougheto pa" their share of the tax and
of tie patina debt. ?bey wlTdo if eililly
if order is established in their houses,
and security is felt that "he who sows
shall reap." Beery instinct 'of selfish
nese, we wells. patriot tem, demist& that
the policy of hatred and oppression shell
NINO, sod that thaw States shall be re
'Weed to their rights, and the people to
latest [Applause.]
COMOLO.IOII
Fellow-Democrats, ere you up end
active, •nd well organised fur the strug
gle before yea? The eyes of the whole
country are upon you. The hearts of
! t he Demoersey, of the conservative men
everywhere, ars with you. You will
fight the drat battle of this campaign,
If you win it, you will give us the prea.
Hp Of victory ; we will carry the coun
try. Per twenty years the elections of
Melee have fershadowed the result in
the West. We Leek always fir'you with
isthmus 'Mufti Oar hearts, our hopes
are with ytet. Seed us In September ,
the news of ear vietory. [Cries of "We
will."] Obits. lodises, Illinois, will fol
low; Seymour will be elected, [tre-
tnontloto4 npolAugo,l nod thr.boute of our
rej.iring will be toowerud us from
Heaven, as when of obt, the angle, choir
Ailuouneed: --ikettte•on Rood will
to lien ". ITrt•utetoloun ii,ittplientie.l
Wade Hampton's tfpeeohes. I
The Charlowlon Memo?, publishing tbe
following citron Irom a - wrench of Wade
Hampton, before the South Carolina
Deriiaerm lc Con.erti ion :
I am glad that the reference made by
the gentleman from Nlarion afford. me
an priori unity to sty a few ' , aurae con
cerning myeelt If t helm m ipeepreeents
Hone of language which, I have uttered
if the pert/el-o.n, of facts which I have
*fated reflected only upon me. I ph .nabl
Oat only hear the tull'ction with patience
hot trig! it with the contempt tt 'leveret>.
When however, I am told that theap
falechoieli are n source of injury to our
tutor, 1111 4 1,11141 they weaken the Demo
oriole party— hat party up whiolt MP
life ititil.salvailoti depend—l am glad to
hove on opportunity 10 111 1 10011/00 1 hem
and their anthers MC infainous
I have said more to the people 'of New
York tlmu 10 any 'Southern hudience I
told them that we believed we were Tighe
but that we were willing to accord to
°there what we ntalmerl for owreelves,
els; pet foot eiticertly to our cou•tati Ate
II lid tiotiorntioutefl tlevotdon to price pie.
I thltrltte Nor , hrrn people that we spoke
with no d•othle tongue, that we were
earnrett and truthful in our det.tee to euh
pert ibia linotta mid the Gohatmuthat.
nil to that npirtt we otheepird the band
no freely extended to ale by the great
I.lemoorocy of-the North. ,
I Ibpsh wn w»nrrd she Conant,
non reeiurecl. „Dunn iiIIS look like rev°
luilun
I tivelart.tl 'bar we waatel peso , bat
tante.' or rPeel V rIK pe..ce, wo hate no'
•only been eitoirgett with hetng rerulntrnn
datent effort tin drag ter into some
r outbreak which would afford
theta political capital at nor expense
have recently Peen what purports, In
he a qiiotation• from a apercfi made in
Charle•ton. not at an ordinary meeting
but in acknowledgment of a compliment
serenade given to me by Inv oil aol
titers I um 101 l that in the New Y trk
H era t,/ it le puhiuMed that I aunt, • rho
flax 114.1 bete preserved, and I
one day unfold it anti cull onion.] me the
Men who used to follow that banner tie
the field " I need not tell you that ibis
eitatement is in ever) reepect Woe flit
the contrary, when f spoke of ine flag of
the Confederacy, I remarked that ti now
was furled (,rover, to be hunted in the
grave of oar lost canoe I did make an
eilinuton in another flag, which had been
followed by many of the men standing
around in& It was a flag that had been
worked by -the damentlants of lievolu
'unary patriots, mud preanuted to tie by.
the noble women of South Carolina
through the hands of our then Chief
Nlagmirnie, a flag which hail fl fitted
amid the make of many a de•nerate bat
ile-field , which had been horn by my own
hero son, and which enshrouded him
when he was carried to the tomb I
told them that flag wan resting with me,
for I knew that they would tee glad to
hear tiding, of a banner that hail long
been familiar to their eyes, and whose
ample folds did not ountain apace enough
on which to write the name," of all the
engagements in which it had floated in
front of battle Because I told my old
comrades that that flag of • single regi
meal had not heen burned in the wreck
of Ctflumhta, theme Radicals of the N tri p
perverted both language and sense
f lir purpose of produrtng
bet 11 , t ti ••• 1.,
they would had, seen ilia( I said ilia
even that flay was furled forever. to be
buried in the grace of our lost rause
l should not have noticed these gross
misrepresentations', had they not been
brought to my notice to a direct manner
by my friend from Marton ; bus mince lie
has afforded me an opportunity of doing
so I use it not only to denounce these state
ments as false, but to reiterate here as I Lill
111 every pl ice, that am fighting is, ear
nestly in the interest of peace as I did an
war In Paying this, I recognize all of
the issues Involved in Mier cionteet, and
glen recognize, to the fullest event. the
kiudoese exAnded to us at the North by
(hos e who met us on • hundred battle
fields, anti who, standing arouni a cam
mon altar which they wished once more
to naiad exteod in faith and k undoes.,
the right hand of friendship. l oulik you
what more can I dot Everywhere I
have urged our people to come forward
in this contest,and be as true eoldiers in
the cause of peace as they were in the
canna of war This is all 1 have done
and it to what I Onlll continue to do, not
withstanding the mierepreeennit itin•
1.1,4,1 may he given to Übe world What
ever may be the character of thg„..4White
hoods circulated, I intend to pifreue aa
even course, and will not be provoked to
say one word that is acrimonious or of
tensivel 1 know the abject which lIIC
Radicakt have in view, and I urge the
peop,le not to give way to prejudice or
paiWion. Let them in patience endure
the misfortunes they cannot control,
avoid all conflicts with the negroett, give
no political capital to our aneroid', triad
to the Democratic party, fight tkuis great
struggle with peaceful agencies •looe,
and there is every reason to believe that
we phiall witneells the reetoratiop of the
government, and the supremacy of the
Constitution of the United States.
—After the election of Seymour
large reductions will be made in the
publio expenditurle. Iniorest will be
reduced by paying the Bve-twenilee
in greenbacks; over a hundred mil.
lions a year will be saved in till's item
alone. The standing army to subject
white people to Degrees will be disluiss
ed the Freedmens Bureau' will be abol
ished—the cap f the navy cut
down—the estravagance and prod foal
waste in.congress will be stopped, and
in other respects large reductiong will be
made in the publio.expenaitures.
Radical papers are filled with
reported saylags of "rebels" favorable
to Seymour and Blair, bat nue n word do
they tell the people about the $478,000,-
000 spent last year, or the attempt of
their leaders tt force the people to pay
the National debt In gold, by the pas•
sage of the Funding BM Oh, no! The
people are to deeply Interested in what
the rebels say, they don't think of the
money.that is taken from their pockets
In the shape of Asee.
Will tho People gear the Enormous
Taxation I
_Derele probably no greater anomaly
In modern lima than is seen to thin
country ; that • pet pie under a popular
republican government— • government
chosen by themselves and changed every
new years—phalli,' submit to a burden
taxation without parallehin the world.
That they submitted iuthitcolearfully In
nme dot great civil war fur the sake of
preserving the life and unity of the re
public showed their pairintikm. They
were willing ion, to give the government
• reasonable [stile to adjust the hmthces
old to discharge the fl,,ating 'obligations
%rising from the war. Hue is It likely
.hey will continue to bear war is:inland
expenditure* yenta alter peace has been
established! Over three years have
stared since the war endpd, and the
, axes amount to more than four hundred
,std slay millions of dollars • year—a
larger rtfin tbau't bat raised ant expend
ed by the most costly monarchical gov
ernment in the world. It lie muumuus
rue peop a are Incoming restless alid
di.gu.ted, end 'will certainly seek A
remedy et her in a change or their pub
Ito aerosols or in repudiationof the debt.
Unions ebb r and Inure lamest men to
elected to Coilgt - 414--men who will nee
the neopesity of economy and Lave the
c‘iurtige to cut down till unnecosiary ex
pendular!' lied bring them to some bring
like whit they were before the war—it
will nut be long before they hill hear
snguitluact aml deep mutterings of repu
ion Iron" one end of the country to
the taller.
The present Congress is without whit.
I , y ro group ihe of noional
n trice arnitnsadinn, rind ts wtthal reek
leendy extra vagstric In rusk tug appropraa
irony Jur \ell sorts of tlougs rod phs.
Eve,' wheel it took oil atom( a hundred
inilhono et Iniatuut, t hl t. wawdone for
the hrwofft ol nI mnfactnerrs, and for the
tonnufsot art rs of New England especial-
mutiny The people gruerelly will not
tee! the reduction. The effect will he
inirely to incren-c the profits of the
manufacturers. lied the lux on lea,
eittfee, sugar and other articles of prime
iteees-sly nod general u•e swung the Is
h wing cheers been greatly reduced or,
the people e•ery whore wtoild
have hero belief tied 'Riot woukd have
been lessening the burden of ittuttion in
way to he felt by every working insii's
faintly Hut the late sets of Congress
[educing taxes will he of advaninge to
only n few innutifsmurers C•wgress
begun al the wrong end It tool nu use,
however to reduce nixes while the eX
penilif ores ire on enormous.for Oat will
only bring a depleted Treasury nud
hooaruipt government The first thing
to he done Is to reduce the expenditures
two hundred millions or more. The
whole emit of the government in all do•
partments and expenses, independent of
the interest on the national debt, ought
not to he over rt hundred minimise year
Indeed it ought to be less Two bun
fired nod fir y milltnue revenue to ample
Vet we see it was oser four hundred and
sixty millions last yenr Thu, is the
grelat question for the American people
now to consitiv And in the coming
Congressional elections they shoubl take
care that the incapable. reckless end ex
trnengant members of Congress may be
left it Itome to cltltNata potatoes, which
they may understand better, and that
fresh and more capable men be slept to
Washington --N Herald
"Let us have Peace."
It is no* nearly.four years nines the
hint rebel gun was fired. and yet the
Romp Conitrese 18 still tiring ill with a
standing 'Amu of 55,000 ! '•Let us have
pence '
It is now nearly four yearn since Gen
Urant reported to Preenlent' Johnson.
and through him to Cougree, that the
rehellion being ended the Southern pen
pie were willing to accept their situation
to good faith under the Constitution Mud
haws; and yet the Rump Congress has
enablisbed military governments in the
Southern States "Let us bane peace '"
The negro,* and earpet-baggere in the
South are now asking for government
arms to put into the bands of the blacks,
for the pu(poee of Indiscriminate slaugh
ter "Let us bare peace "'
Already under Radical Reconstruction
'ha carpet-bag legislature of Alabama
111111 attempt a new revolution, by depriv
ing the people of the right to rote rpr
President and Vice President "Let us
have peace!"
Already breve Radicals declared that
the Southern States shall be cirritil for
Grant and Colfax at the point of the
bayonet ".Let us have pe•t6 !"
Aye! 'let if brve peace 1" —not the
peace of a large standing army- -not by
military instead of the civil govgroment
--not by neg'n insurrection --not by
violating the Constitution and belying
thco,nrpooen of the War—but by rector
Inc, to all its eremitic and power, the
U 1310121 of sovereign &atm end tnalung
int once more a free, united and, happy
people! And !hie can hb accomplished
mly by the election of :Seymour and
Blair.—Ebbensbury Freeman
Gov. Curtin on Gov. Seymour
• .(
Gov Curtin of this St►le, Wile asked
the other day, in the Union League club
house of Philadelphia. what wee his
opinion of Seymour Ile replied • "Well
sir, if I were asked to mention a man
who, in my estimation, possessed (he at
tribittes of a - iterfeet gentleman, a cilia
witted seholisr, a thorough statesman
and a sincere ehristien. I would, with
out hesitation, name Horatio Seymour of
New York." "How about Seymour's
Loyehy." "After the dispatches that
I sentitleymuur at the time of the rebel
raid ib Pennsylvania," replied the Our
, ernor, "it woull hardly become me to
Impugn hi. loyalty ; the fag) is I have
never doubted it I uhrtirstand that
Belmont Is having all tbellispetches sent
by Stanton and myself printed, and I
have no doubt they "fill be in the hands
of every Bemoan - thy stump speaker
through the campaign}. We bad better
give up attacking Saymour's loyalty, Sol
the opposition hold the trump oard in
gat matter,"
—lf lbs poor man ie satisfied that
grepnbacks are pod enough for him and
'ha gold should be paid the Aoki bond
holder. he will of course vote for Grant
and Cons.. '.•One currency for all" is
the platform on whioh stands Seymour
aid Blair.
The Privihiged Classes.
. The following constitute some of the
privileged classes under the present
Radical dispensation
1. The bondholder. Ile is exempted
from all Stile add local taxation. Ire
reoeives his interest on his bonds in gold
while every body else has 'to tae their
interest in legal tenders.
2 Tbe , Natiorial -banker,,, who le re
ceiving some twenty-fise , or thirty Or
cent. on his investment, by virtue of the
valuable privilege wh lob the (lovernment
has given hire—to provide a National
currency lo the people.
A. The Southern negro, who has .)ti
Freedmen's liureau to look after his in
tereate, and to feed and clothe him if be
don'oaboone to'work.
4. The New England nAnufauttirer,
who receives ao immenee bonus' in the
shape rf protection to birrfabries, ell of
which comes out of the pockets of the
laboring classes, who art et:impelled to
buy them.
6. The railroad monopolists, to / whom
Congresa_baa granted tracts of land large
enough for empire', out of which they
can build their roads add hare a great
deal to 'Tare! A few favored Men have
thus voted for them, free of expenee, a
great railroad,
6 The Congrettomon and legislature
who eustain•lbeet privileged claimed in
their raftcalities upon the people, and
who are made partners on that account
in the rohbories.
7 The munenee army of officer Ito!.
dery who lire upon the unclean drip
ping. of the Treasury ti
It le the party rpponed to the Demur
ratty whiab, by the ant..._of its leaders.
bee brought into being these privileged
classes, and upon which they mainly
rely for their continued existence It is
no wonder thvi, with such immense in
ter,dit rationed upon the body politic,
and drawing its heart's blood, that the
c‘muir has ceased to flunrish, and that
Is great resource.; a• .
The great Issue now i•, whether the
people have intelligence enough-whether
they etitheiently appreciate their own
interests—to rise in their might. at the
coming elections, and put an end to
these privileged classes and conditions
of men. The latter are struggling des
pet ately to maintain themselves, and are
recoiling to all the appliances of corrup
tion for that purpose. Where there to a
„I I
venal pretty, they lain it ; where there
is a speaker or riter of purchasable
material, they.. nitre to have his aid
The sots of Congress and 'marl) , of the
high (Aileen, of the Government ebow
that they are mortgaged, body and soul.
to these pi-lettered classics of men. They
are powerfully In la all the
strongholda of the country. BLit
the) can be beaten if the people so will
it—if they are not led astray by cunning
demagogues .who Are their party preju•
dices and intflatne their party passions,
in ortlea--that they may out recognize
thliir true interegts, sod continue to be
hereafter;.as they are noel, the vatis.ls
of those who are no Itrie•ously oppres
sing them! —Cm. Eng liver.
--Governor Seymour, to his great
speltelt says our remedy for present tax
ation is "to use the public money to pay
the public deht." The Radicals take
the opposite; contending that the herd
'mined dollars which are wrung front
lie reluctant p4okets of lb,. working
people of the North shall be applied to
the meinteinsoce of a standing army in
the Smith and t o the support of that
most iniquitous of stll Radtoal intquiten
the Freedmen . "' Bureau. The people
don't see it in that light, arty longer
They have adopted Seymour a Idea that
the public money mt.( he niecdto pay
the petathcSebt and R ., their is nn posit
hility of securing this result through
Radical rulers, they have revolved to
take the matter in their own hands
kick nut these co: rupt ofticialii, and put
bonesi'men in their place.'
—The Radicals talk incensently shout
the •'fruits of the war." Well. don't
!key enjoy them? They lia•e the meal_
togs of the FreedriFien's - Bureau ; ”unis
cellaneous expenses" of Congress.
amounting to nearly two millions of
dollars per year, and s i ll they can plun
der from the South l'itkst more do they
demand? Why the election of Oeneral
Qrsnt • in order that theme toothsome
••fruits' may continue to fall into their
haaketn % hen a Radical talks aboni
the '•fruits of the war," ezamine his
"carpet-bag," and lock up ihe spouns
---A carpet bag Senator from Ala
Kama went to draw his allowance of tow
lionery. etc 'lle affeoiod foolscap, let
ter, plain and gilt edged, thick and thin
Hole paper, Melding was gut it pen knife
red tape, cologne for his wife, moil
there was a goodly pile. The attendants
nonsidered they had dune the fair thing
for the carpet bagger and enough ; but
to their Fut-prise be began puJling off a
parr of home, rereailug a corresponding
pour of duty feet, and inquired if he
could not have lit bums holt•auled some
where in time Cougreseional menagerie.
Such are the ingenious ideas of th.
t•trooly toil "
—Hiram U (]rant has rightfully
rained the title of "A ent's-tail-atate
giet," o at:mount of, when in the battle
of the Wilderness. when Grout had Insi
mote men than Lee had in his whole
army, Hiram U. plea/Andy remarked
that ••it is only n Kilkenny oat.dight.
and the tail of my cKi is the longest."
Thin little remark showed what a very
tender regitrd he had for the lives of his
soldiers,
•
The workingmen of the Welt are near
ly all spine Grant and Cutfax, because
they are the nominees of a party win'
bolds to the doctrine that "a national
debt is a national bleeping" that the
legislation 6 . f a country 'should be %tub
a view eit "protect the rich and the rich
will take ears of the poor.'• The work
invite oan't 1100 it in that light and
have concluded to squelch the party
that would build up a bondbolding aria•
twee; at the expense of the men who
earn their bread by the sweat of their
brow.
—lt is said that twenty. Alve preach
ers were presectLaLa reoent ()rapt meet
log in Ohio. Preachers are present at
ezeoutiooe, but that does not saes the
criminal.
Hon. L. A. Mao*ay.
The nomination of this gentleman an %
candidate for Congreee, was not entirely
unexpected to Ottitl- people i and ,white
there wee n strong feeling in favor of th e
selection o f Mr. Elliott, all were prepar
ed ohedifully,to yield,to the judgeo mit
of the Conference, and accept the candi
date presented by it as their candidate,
and to enter at once upon the Work of
securing his election. -Since the return
of the Conferees, the action of the Con
ference bee been made known to all the
Democratic Clubs in the county, hod in
every instance the nomination was hailed
with enthusiasm. The Democrats of
this county will work for the election of
Mr. Mackey with all the vigor they po s .
ness, and it affords us pleanere to add
that they will have the aid and assietnntie
of many men heretofore voting the Re
publican ticket, who refuse longer to
vote for oandidatee in favor of negro
equality, and pledged to a eontion toes
of the extreme messureil of the Rump
Congress.
We attended the Conference in Look
Haven, and had the honor of au Intro.
dilation to Mr. Monkey, and the pleasure
of listening to his brief speech. We
ales had the pleasure of (masoning with
his neighbors, men of both pnifies, all
of whom spoke of him in the highest
terms lle started out in life without
fot tone, and by energy and strict integ
rity has acquired great influence and
amassed wealth. lie Is to-day noe of
the foremost men in the West Branch
•alley. Ills burliness wutocultions ore
eitenei•e, and he is well known in
coming and Centre counties, stud will
gain largely from the Republicans, in
skim locale/Liza- _Though. not Lis-•oen
lion, he is educated in die law,—bar
ing abandoned that profession years ago
for titre active pursuits lie i t a
spenkerN gentleman of pleasing address
and will make friends wherever he goes
Re will visit this county before many
days, and discuss with our peoplo tho
In justice to Mr. Markey, •c should
!lay that ho did not desire the nommo-
Lion, but accepted it at the urgent soli
citation of the Conference. Having ac
cepted it, he will go into the ctinecas
with all hie energy. and when it clo , et
on the night of the I:3th of October, be
will be the member of Congress elect
from the lAth Conterenetontri Ultimo of
l'enneylvania IVellahoro Democrat
Another (novenae, of.the Public Debt
The forthcoming statenient of the pub
tic debt for the month of 4u¢tnt will
ehow anothrr enciease; and that to ut
erine of the fact that The receipts from
customs during the month were evrior
dinartly large The importations for
the (all trade come in dur!ng August
How much longer do the tax-payer,
intend to Veep slyarty 40-power- which
eritieriders over four hundred millions a
year, while the national debt continori
to increase from month tu r inth • Will
mill rot he
the bondholders Radical
ticket I If they do the r ay is not for
dtetont when their choriehel Freon , lee
will be absolutely wort Ideal No notion
can long maintain an credit, when, with
every Interest taxed as in this country,
the matins debt continues to iii , in
stead of being tliminiebod Let :he ino
nopolista remember that
—The people own theme United
Slates Eight years ago they let then
to the Radical party in good condition,
producing well in all the departinetii , of
industry The lease is about expiring
and the lessee apply to biter' a rene•ed
for four years Will the people agree'
Lel them look at the littered condi , lon
of the premises The tenants have bro
ken down the fences. impoverished the
lands. stolen all ebb proceeds of the crops
and loaded the f ruperty with 111C11111
hrttleeg uuttl. at the present time, the
yield ,! chi whole esta.e will hardly pay
th e tares. interest. and current expenses
To he sure the tenants promise to do
better Nt the future, but they have Gm
Iced such pledged itir often that no reli
ance can he placed upon them They
should anti will be ejected, and Uncle
Ham's farm re-let to the old tenaet—the
Deurooratio party—who tilled it for six
ty years, and brought the land to the
highest aide of cultivation. while the
nub-ionstrits dwelt together in harmony,
anti reaped the rich rewards 'of their
own industry The Radical party might
ns we , l prepare to move. there will be
no reuewal of their lease
—One of the recount rooted ipetubers
e carpet bagger, named Tiff, was sworn
pet *even minutes before adjournment
lie recerreil $5OOO and mileage far his
valuable and protracted s eances --
Whereupon Butler remarked that —fteing
carpet bag Congreasmau paid better
than atealing " He ought to know
Tbia is a fine comment upon the seventh
plank of the iteptiblicatl platform •`The
Government of the United Stating should
he administered with the SM.:fleet coon•
My."
---The Radical edflors and orators
do not like to see the official figures er
hitoting the wasteful and reckless et
ptuditure of the public money during
the lasi seven years. They moat face
the music, however. With all lbw
squirming this fact stares them in the
lace that their party, has robbed the
government or at ieltilt thousand wi
llow!. Rah' for reconstrueliell an d the
Negro Bureau I
vt
Galosh& Grow sap that if Sey
mour and Blair are elected there will be
"war." Do Grow and hie friends, mean
to make the war! Do they want IS
scare such of their own party se are dis
posed to vote for the Deno:wrath" candi
dates t "Gb slow," Gatushs. Slop Oil
kind of talk. You art not carrying on a
Reno speculation
--Jay Cooke's income last year was
$174,982 Before the war he was s poor
men. Where, bow sod of whom did he
get all i t hie wealth; Do the people, the
laboring masses have to pay him! And
he wants his bonds paid In gold and
therefore supports Grant and Colfax.
Are the people willing.that he should
hive it? If so they•wallglg• the Radi
eel ticket.
-Tbe,Chlosom Republican adviree.
bat everrisegro Isbell be armed to thee
eel b Pq all btfourikojage and iocominge.
'Let us have peace."