E g- 1 §1W 3 4
N
MIME
ICE
IA
BE
• -
" salts ii'" •"-• • • •
TOBACCO, otdAjo 411 D zlonitni,
• ownnows, Purea.
Iv, w.lrzurrg,
MUM% •
_: runtehovit, PEAIe/..
at.
• Olen profeeeleial swim lo the enlaces
Plemegrove sad' viedetty.
ArAnwro. lithsiEnt.
ATTORNEY - lea/kW,
• sattarcarrs, pnwn'a.
Oaks .n the Diamond, one doOr men of thb
Post-Aloe.' •
WILLIAM A. WAILLALICM..
AiwaNyr AT LAW: *
osalanigt i paihea.
Win vilt Bellefonte profeeelonellx when
dildly retained In eenneetion with raddent mut
set • • . •
OftVllll 41It coatis,
Mrstuttsiss x WAYLVW: -
took HAMM PENIII'A.
Will peals' in -the several courts of Centre
and Clinton eWntles. AU Inudness entrusted to
their ease ell) be promptly attended to. •
• DIL•WINCIATE,
DENTIST.
, John - D—Wiegste Dentlet,vffice in the Na
sonic Hall. At home, except perhaps' the Bret
two weeks of esertneeth.
HARRY Y. STITSEB.
ATTORNEY AT LAW
eesa►n'i Ornas,
Mira' 1864,—tt
W. H. LARIMER.,
A.TTORDIgT AT LAW
BELLIMIITE, PA.
01100 111 the -room oa Nigh street, formerly
ottetrpled by Mg* Barostam _
.7 as 30, '1541-Iy.
JOSEPH L. NEFF,
LICENSED AUCTIONEER,.
Ilietrwrim ITAims, Celina.: Co., PA
Will ottani to all sales intrusted to him with
fidelity and care. Residence near Curtin' Iron
Works.
;une 10, '64.
, SOHN B. ORYIB. C. T. ALTXANDP)R.
0111V/S at ALEXANDER.
ATTORNRYI3 AT LAW.
•SLLJPONTh, PA.
Ogled—Room L. 4, up stairs, Reynolds's Iron
Front, directly opposite the Wotan's.. Ake; on
Main street.
..111. J. B. MITCHELL,
PHYSICIAN A Si:MOWN. •
• netts/one, PINN'A.
Wilt attend to professional calls as heretofore.
He yespedtfally offers bit services to his friends
and the public. Office at bis residence on Alle
gheny street.
A. 0. FURST.
ATTORNEY AT LAW.
11111.LIMONTE, PEPfled
Will prastise in the several Courts of Centro
and Clinton Counties. All legal business -en--
tainted to his oars will resolve prompt attention.
Office—On the North-west corner of the Di
amond.
DR. Z. W. THOMAS,
PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON.
miLaszons,-pissrmia
Respectfolly odors his services to his friends
and the pnblie. Office on /dill street, opposite
the National Hotel. -
Refers to Dn. J. M. McCoy, S. Thompson, T
C. Thomas.
BANKING HOUSE
IZLZI
WM. F. REYNOLDS .1 CO
BELLEFONTE, PENN'A
Bills of Exchange and Notes discounted.—
Collections made and proceeds promptly remit
ted. Interest paid on special deposits. Ex
<thongs in the Easterneitles constantly on hand
for sale. Deposits received.
MLSCEL L IN EOUS
IlAiftßY'S
SOLIDI/IBD
3:IIANTAL CREAM!
/OR CLEARBITtO, wurrtutpa AND rRESEAVING
THD,TEBTIII
7'his article is prepared with tho greatest:mire.
neon scientifie prizielpics, and warranted not to
eon** anything* the slightest degree injurious
to the teeth' or game.:. itomdif our Most eminent
Dental Burgeons have giVen their sanotion to,
and cheerfailY TIMOMMend it as .a preparation
of superior qualitleo,,for Cleansing, Whitening
and Preserving the VOW. 'lt olitarts' them
readily, Tendering theft' beautifully white ^and
' early, without the sligVest injury to the En.
amel. It is healing to the gums where they are
Aerated and sore. it is also en -excellent dis
*rector for old decayed teeth; wlittlintro often
exceedingly offensive. It emit a rich and
cresuby taste to the mouth, clowning it thor
oughly, and imparting a delightful frapputee to
breath. t . • • •
PRSPARED OILY IT
• A, •HAWI,2Y, CO.,
W. Corner 1.01.11 and . Lombard Sta., PhHad's.
LIP SOLD ST ALL DRUGGISTS.
'RICE 21 — cgrug, -
, ,
s.,7II_IITIMONIALS.,
The lielltneOlopinion of Daidie, as 111 the
high edema. Ap which ho bol di the Dental
Craw, most her suilicieet arida:Meet its "ha .
tsisieltli *the! Witinioniala in detail,is needless:
capital areehres by simply giving the
Sam* sad sddnieses of persons who speak of
Ma saselleseg=teeth. -
weeny April lA, 1864.
an*, 4111111614 ..easseined. A. llaeley's
a/hawed Dental CV I hereby clemently
reeernstend o :it to the p 'getaway. It is an
aheltent2 preihrethns , ?Reaping and pre
ma"Vthe Its6b, OA 'O4 be used by all Per
tie Ahe etas* maiden* as Ma proper
ties me issfeitlY himillaik: 114 0 1 4 4 retying
the teeth, it proinapee a' heathy 71 to the
Rpwand truperkpimtagem 1,4* br i iiith,
• 14.' : wmarTPo24? Ara Da.
R. Nranderslieei igurgeonDentiet,l24B-toh St.
DR )
T. 21 D, DthttlitAVl,N Iro#thlt.
.1 BD el, MS Sixth fit.' • ' ,• ,
C li• ttry,toentlit, Mk Weinttp2t, •
8 1101 g ,DD 8, 164 Arsh 84.
• Vld Dixon, 827 -Arch 81. -
' Ndw'dTowneee,_ , 4, Dentist, 528 N Fourth Bt.•
Llt Dospitle*D•Ust, 407 Nlenth *ll.' 1 1 -
Mlo imag, Dltsidate 469 N Oath Bt. :
~,,,, , , ~. ~• el7-414.1y.,
. eriamonalOsiukt IMES;
tmati4=44llmoolusittla with
t w o = nittvitt=
Am fl ay to* distrUpgion
Mae' "Aoilei; 25i1R the iiiiik.eqoplie
- Adtklink_ '
GEORGE 2 1 91A4A. a . 1 _,
.441kitikUPSt
Ar
, - -NW& icisna
A .! • aldnalunnva tr;7"
A.
Treasurer.
Vok9,
M!SCELLANEOUS.
lILLTI LIEMENI STOP AND-READ,!'
PREMIIIINS.YOVIC 11111ALTII, r
141,11 . T0011. MONET
HAPPY AND OONTENt&D,
PllllCtill. :TOUR - !41110B!
AT T
• HH •
WIN r E AND LiQtIQR STO RE,
ON BUMP STREW
ak•etb' appqsat the ; •
t• azzAzius imam. &Co.
Notwithstanding the enormous taxes impo
sed u di milder hi his hue of businmg, .6
con a .ues adVirajii — Crest-astiolos ws-tike-
Seri lowpstAligared. livery diseription of,
• VOitglei k 110111118 TIC LIQUORS,
wholesal, and retail, at the lowost cash prices,
*blob 'are warranted to be the beet qualities so
sording toAltair respectlve prices. Hit stook
consists in part of
OLD RTIC,
MONONGAHELA,
MEM,
WHEAT,
0 9F1
AR,
'Lad others whialcies, iron STI can ts
ALL KINDS°, BRANDIES,
Bawer°nt PA.
pare hem 16 eta, to $2,611 per gallon.
?ma, MADERO, CIIERILY, BLAOKBIMItY
and other wines—the best -irtiedee--at as rea
sonable rates as con be bad in the city.
ThMMPAONE, BrACKMIBILY, °maga,
AND CARAWAY BRANDIES . PUNY
JAMMU AND NEW ENOLOID RUM
CORDIALS OF ALL RINDS,
all o Which will be warranted to be as represen
ted, end sold at prices exceedingly low.
All the liquors offered for solo at this establis
hment have been. purchased at the United
States Custom louse, and oonmquently moat he
pure and good.
$ Physicians and others are respectfully
requesad to giro his liquors a trial. -114 . He
bu Untontratielo trt
PURE PORT WINE JUICE IN TOWN
May, 28,1882. W.
THE WUNDER. OF TIIE ACE!
SPIRT BODT ASTONIBB2O
AT THE PURENESS AND CHEAPNESS
OP TIII . AMZICLIM MOLD JO!
Mit , a mismatavir
wHOLBBAI.II
WINE AND zro tIOR STORE.
BISHOP STREET, DILLE/01M PA.,
The proprietors of this establishment tate
pleasure In informing the public that they hav9
constantly on hand a supply of chute° foreign
and domestic liquors, such as
Old Nectar, •
Old Rye ,
Mattoong ala,
' Andifrish Wh i skey;
•
Cognac,
BlackberM,
Cherry,
A Ginger,
And common Brandies;
Port,
Afaderia,
C74cery, •
And Lieon Wines,
Scotch,
And Holland Gin;
New England Rum,
Jarnaca Ruin.
CORDIALS Peasermint, Anniseed and
Rose.
The attention of practicing physicians is call
ed to our stock of
PURE LIQUORS, • •
suitable for tuepical purposes. Bottles jugs
sad Demijons constantly en hid.
We have •
ONLYFURENECT.AR WHISKEY
in Town.
An liquors wore bought when liquors were
low, and we sell theta aooordingly.
All liqtiols are wartanted to give satisfac
tion.
Confident, that rre can pleats wastemers we
Despeetthlly 'Obit a share of public ,patronage
Liquors will bo sold by the quart, 'barrel or
tierce. wo have a large lot of
. BOTTLED LIQUORS
of the finest grades on band.
Pprl 5t,1863.
V ABRIOVW EMPORIUM
NAIII STREIT, BIILLIIPONTIi, PA.
W. W. NIOAI TGONERI6O • Prop.,
Hee received a lino Intoioo of
CLOTHS • .
OABBIME MI,
VESTINGS,
. ,
Which wllfbe nuonfactgrod In the ' •
LATEST STYLES,
ant in • manner thatoannot fail to errors
estls
ilto
A largaasoottaiont of
GENTS' FURNISHING GOODS,
' • - Madding of ti
Collars, Noolt may,
6 714kerabloh, *to,
Exactly anitel to this looallty and,,lntended for
the . •
stripaz
nil shelves presents greater Taxi*, -of plain
and fancy goods than can be foturd•eliesihese Is
Central Peorsylvanin: • ' • • ••.
Ca/1 and see hat,
litentgctpuiry Is the Ines thatoapware
Clothes In the fashion, aro. anti;hlo,ol°- •
All that bas ever triedlthii yet, -
lady that he really elAtt t lie,lo4 '
• , .
N-3117 AB Vintrt
- MATTIyIAII 1991UnicKi,
Would reapectlhlly Info* the purple at Belle
'fonti and 3rielelty, Oat he tee opened a new
.114 d
•` , QOBITUITS•BAfCRECY4 '
llilhO old Topperaiteellotel;on . tugiop etceet
where he will keep bonelantly ft hand All kyola
POUND-CABS%
iitiA AND qINGEIL edBßB,
6714 7 61{1118, CA:NM:BEI
&co, &0., &CI ke
•• i •
i ; aide s OA,.}alr' •
sthOldieuhloonit
I *Wl* 1011106
tluhr v or aions ak, tbia efttaliftmat,,lo , llll
on allow Pt Parerkoliramobtarisagxell
lust VOW Will oeNt th y em Sept. 12, 1110-1
. • !:
11 THAT WOVf4
per gallon. Also,
!Ito., • t o,
ra I
BELLEFONTE, PA.;.FRIDAir, PLY '29, 1864:
VIRQINIA AND KE NTUCKY
. RESOLU
. TIONROv 4 p9II-99. •
EzmTuan t kESoLUTltrtrs
11,7 THOMAS J 1711111115071
idsisiintri, That-the several States eompos
ing the'llnited Bides of Anierioa, are not
Molted on the principle of unlimited submis
don to the General Government, but that
by a aomPact puller the style and title of a
Constitution of the United States, and of
amendments thereto, they...„oonatlinted-a
General Government for special purposes,
delegated to ,that Government certain de=
finite poiters, reserving each State to it
self the reald • .
t • .rument i -and thalt--wbentoover
the general Government assumee undelega
ted powere,lie acts eve unauthorltive,:void
and dna force, that to this compact each
State acceded as a, State, and 16 en integral
party ; and its co-States forming, ew to it
self, a/outlier party; that the Gevernment
created by this compact, was not made the
'exclusive or final judge of the extent of the
power. delegated to itself; since that would
have made its discretion, and not the Consti
tution, themasurea of Its powers; but that
Wit in all othereasee of compact, among pow
ershaving. no oommonjudge, each party has
an dipalrighttojudgwfor itself as well of
infraotions as of the mode and measures of
redress.
•,, I 4.. .. tli if tar
. _ ..titittion of 10
United Steles havi n g defegated to 'Congress
s. power to punish treason, counterfeiting
the securities and °arrant coin of the .Uni
ted States, piracies and felonies committed
on the high seas, and offences agiiidet, the
.law of nations,and no other .rimes whatso
ever, and it bing true, seta general princi
ple, and one of the aMentlnients to the Con-'
'etitution Miring also declared "that the
powers not delitgated to the United 'States
by the Constitution ? nor prohibited by it to
States, are reserved to the State. 'respec
tively, or to the people," therefore the act
of Congress,-passed o f the 14th day of•Jely
1798, and entitled, "An act in addition to
the act entitled "Airaot for punishment of
certain crimes against the lanited,States t"-
as also, the net passed by them on the 27th
of dime, 1798, entitled, "An act to punish
frauds committed on the bank of the United
States," (and all of their oilier acts which
assume to ovate, define, or punish crimes
other Man those Ito enumerated in the Cons
titution,) are altogether void and of no
force, and-that the power to create, define
and punish ouch other orimes is reserved,
and of right appertaimremiy and exclusive
ly to the respective States, each within its
own territory.
8. Resolved, That it is true as a general
principle, and is also expressly declared by
one of the amendments to the Constitution.
that the "powers,not delegated to tho Uni
ted States by theConetitution, nor prohibi
ted by it to the States., are reserved to the
States respectively or to the people," and
that no power over the freedom of religion,
freedom of speech, or freedom of the press
being delegated to the United States -by the
Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the
States, all lawful powers respecting the
same did of right remain, and were ?averred
to the States of the people; that thus was'
manifested their determination to retain to
themselves the rightofjudging how far the
lioentiousness of speech and of the press may
-be abridged without lessening their useful
fieedom, and how tar those abuses which
cannot be separated from their use should
be tolerated rather than the' se be destroy
ed, and thus also they guarded against 'all
abridgement, by the United Statesi of the
freedom of religious opinions and exercises,
and retained to themselves the right of pro
tecting the same as this State by a law pass
ed on the General demand of its citirens,had
already protected them from all human re-.
straint or interference, and that In addition
to this general principle and express declar
ation, another and more special provision
bee been made hyena of the amendments to
the Constitution, which expressly declares
that "Congress shall make 110 law respec
ting an establishment of religion,
lel a n
or prohibiting, „the f 't exercise
thereof, or abridging 1,10 fr of speech
orotthe press," thereto ,- g in - the
seine sentence, entriinder t e same words,
the freedOm of religion, of speech, and of
the press, insomuch that, whateverLyiolated
either, throws Clown the sanctuary which
covers the others, and that libels ' falsehood
and defamation, equally with heresy and
false religion, are withheld from the cogni
sance of federal tribunals. That therefore
the act of Congress of the Uhited' States,
passed on the 14th Of July, -1708, 'entitled
"Au act in addition to an set entitled Anact
for the punishment of certain crimes against
the 'United States," which does abridge the
freedoM of the press, isnot law, but is alto
gether void and of no force.
4. Resolved That allion friemis are un
der thejurisdiction and protection of the
'MA of the State eterein they are • that no
power over them has-been delegated to the
United Slates, tier pr6bibited to the Judi
vidUal State distinct from &err power over
citizens, and it being true, as a enema
principle, and one of the amendments to the
Constitution having also declared that "the
poweri not delegated to the United States
By the Constitution, nor prohibited 'by it to
the Stites, ere'reserted to the Stelae respec
tively, or to the pal*" the eel of Congress
of . the Unitedittates, pease/ the .22 .Tniy 1798
assumes power over Aliens not delegated_ by
the Constitution, Ismot‘law, but is altogeth-,
er void and of no force. -
6. Resdeal,-That in Iddition to the gen
eral prineipleas well as the express *Altar
stion, thatrpowerenot delegated err reserv
ed, nether and mere speefal proviiion in
in the, Constitution, from abundant
.bast on, had declared, "that the migration
or- Importation at ouch portions ae any of the
Atetelknele existing shallop!, proper to. ad
mit, <Waal not be prehibitedbY Centlress
- pewit, ',lmpair 1898," that this Common-.
wealth does admit, the mig rati on of 'alien'
Mends' deseribedes the su ljeeet rof the , laill
let onneendrit ellene; • tit proildien
agaiuif,lati sots equivalent thereto, or it
would be nugatory) That to; retrieve them •
when migrated is equivalent to the prohibi
tion of their migration, - and :Is:. therefore,
Contrary tot Sid peirit,' ton of the 90-
atitution and is void.., ~' • - ,
6.. solved , Tkiet the ' pkifitanmerit of a
parson wk4+llT thio zit of illeilairit of
this oommonwesi oatits failure to obey
the simple orderoptilte.itranidead
.out of the United letateefae- ii-t ,
61 5 ,,
by the laid atit,isz did 4.4ittaetlammetik
lap aliens ," bitten *te the Olt tab 1
10 4
One amen entV7 &hitt ..• led ; te,
no4ktrio , Illti l : ! : o .* " i it.
lg. oihlifilibm s 1 ;1'. I :'
-- -, ~1.-w o 'li '•'. ' 'y. 1
• ~, ..t. -1...._: .: _ _ _
,
mmit
bolitrafoit*Givitimmisr i p
MI% Wet? ft . l l Vl4o6fire ,
vor. ••-•
Eli
..triAms szittir2o - Antn ximaii*Ass 17NZ0W.,"
ing witnestleS in. his favor, And to have the
assistaziee . of counsel in hie
.difipnee,..' the
same sot undertaking to authoristithe Tatted
dent to remove • person out of the . tinned
States who is under •the protection, of the
law, on his own suspicion,. without sensa
tion, without jury, without ' public trial,
without oonfreststion of the witnesses in
his favor, without defence, without counsel
is (tetanal to these provision' also of the
Constitutloti s afut ie therefore, not a taw,
but, utterly raid, end of no force. That
trahsterl.. .
er
ng p
e power of judging any r
am-who . -the_protactilut of the awn,
from the Courts to the President of the .thri
fad Staten as is undertaken by the same act'
concerning aliens ? Is ajoinettluxart.iole—of
tirrealtiflt n iihroh provides that the
drelal powswolth - elpilirell - States sbnllTe
vested in the Courts, the judge 4 of which
Ithall held their office during good behavior,"
and the saidaed is Void, for that reason also,
and It is further to be noted that this trans
fer bf judicial power' is to'^ that mag
istrate of the Getrernl Government who
already , posseases all the exebutive, and
negative on all the legislative power.
7. Resolved, That the Construction spin-.
ed by the ehafter that dednes them ; and
that indications have appeared of a design
to expound certain general phrases (which
have been copied from the very limited
grant of power in the former articles ofeon
federatiorl, were the less liable to be nils
constru,t d • - , • . e..
t averment as is - evidenced by sundry of
their procee Inge) to those parte of the
constitution of the United States, which
delegate to Congress a power to lay and
collect taxes, duties, imposts, excises ; to
pay the debts and provide for the common
defence and
- general welfare of the United
States, and to make all laws which shall be
necessary and proper for carrying into ex
°talon the powers vested by the Constitu
tion in the Government of the United Staten
or in any department thereof, 'goes to the
distrnotion of all ffmits prescribed to their
power by' Gib Constitution—that words
' meant by the instrument to be subsidary on
ly,to the executive of limited powers--nor a
part to be so taken, nntiv destroy the whole
residue of tie-imut That. the pro
ceeding of 6, General , Government under
color of those artioles will be a fit and ne
cessary subject for revisal and correction at
a lime of greater tranquility, while those
spedfied it the preceding resolutions call
for immediate redress... _
8. Resolved, That the preceding resolu
tions be transmitted to the Senators and
Representatives in Congress from the com
monwealth,.who are enjoined to present the
same 'nth* respective houses, and to use
their beat endeavors to procure
,n 4 the
next session of Congress a repeal of the'
aforesaid unconstitutional 411nd obnoxious
acts., •
O. Resolv e d lastly, That :the Government
of this commonwealth be, and is authorized
and requested to communicate the prece
ding
- resolutions to the legislatures of the
several States to fission them that this com
monwealth considers union for specified no-
Genet purposeir, and particularly for those
specified in their late federal compact, to be
friendly to the pence, happiness, and pros
perity of Oleo States--that..AMO faithful to
that compost, according to the plain intent
and meaning in which it Nis understood
and acceded to by the several parties, it is
sincerely anxious for its preservation ; that
it does also believe; that to take from the
States all the powers of self-government,
and transfer them to a general and consoli
dated godhrnment, without regard to the
special delegations and reservations, sol
emnly agreed to in that compact, is not for
the peace, happiness or prosperity of these
States. And that therefore, this 'common
wealth is determined, as it doubts not its
co-States are: to submit to undelegatod and
consequently unlimited powers in no man,
or body of mon, on earth ; that if the acts
before specified should stand, these conclu
sions would flow from them, that the gener
al government may place an, act they think
proper on the list of crimes and punish it
themselves, whether enumerated or not enu
merated by the Constitution cognizable by
them, that they may transfer ita,eognizanee
to the President or any other-person, who
may himself be the-accuser, council. judge
and jury, whose suspicions may besthe evi
dence, his order the sentence; his officer the
executioner, and hid breast the Colo record,
of the transaction, that a very nurnerous.
and valuable description of the inhabitants
of these States, being by this precedent re
duced as outlaws to the absolute dominion
of ono man, and the barriers of tha Consti
tution line swept from us all, no rampart
now remains against the passions and the
power of a majority of Congress to protect
from a like exportation or other grievous
t pu e n l i e s g h i m si e itor n t t e th e minority of the same body,
h
judges, governors and c nin
!fellers of the States, nor their other peace
able inhabitants, who may venture to re
claim the constitutional rights and liberties
of • the State and people or who
for - other causes good .or bad, may be'
obnoxious to the views, or marked by lho,
suspicions of the President, Or to be thought
dangerbns to his or their elections Or. - other
interest, publio or personal ; that the friend
loss alien has been selected as-the safest
subject of a first experiment, but the citizen
will soon follow, or rather has already fel,
lowed; for, alseady has a' Sedition set
marked him as its prey. That these and
successive sets-of the some character, unless
arrested at the'thisihold may tend to drive
these Bates iuto.reverfttiou end blood, ,and
will furnish, flair taqturodes 'againak, repub
lican governments and hew pretexts for
those who wish to be believed that men can
not be governedbut-hy-a-red.of iron,;.: that
It would be a thmigaarna delusion were a
confidence in the 'Men '. of our °hole° to
silence our hats fbr the safety of our rights ;
that confidence is everywhere the parent of
- despotism ; free government is founded in
jealousy and , uot in confidence ; it is jeal
ousy ind•not ~ t oudid.asce • which prescribes
limited conititatiotut, to bind down those
wheat we are obliged lo trust with power,
-that our oonstitrotion Juts Arad the limits to
which^and no furtiter our confidence may gO,
and let the lioittait , •ti t )dates of' ppaddentie
read the alien Audis enacts, iitia ea t . if
i tt i ( i • is :o t ntgll e tiT o =er t Val . ‘
whether weishOpld.l:4; wise "ist doetrightig
those limits? Let Abu say Whet LW kitid
*recant is, If it be Dot • tywanny, !Midi JIM,
men of our' oboist. have ~ .00nferrmisim ,the
President, and the President of Our oheloe
.. . assentetkoMMlmmeptellover tiveribid
ly strangers, to ‘Thani.thiptilbi 24,11.1,r0ednr
*wintry sad its Itelpluifo brig 4[0111)ithl-'
.til:
red netec.l l 94 AO •„ . e'._ gOr
t it
o glgaltfive awe ,
„,., ~11q14
alone of We 1101)401** • 1 . 4. ,
iltristnftentm:* 04144144 • es* e
lusonAALL4kiWitlseems
- .Atottnearsi .
of om bu i A or His t
oat,
tibia—
._
That this 'conimonwealth does therefore call
on its ocratatba for an expression of its son
amenta on•the ode eeneerning and ,
for the ptudahment of certain crimes, here-'
inbefore speckled, iilainlydeolarinig whether
these sets tuner are not authorized by the
federal compact. And 'it doubt. not that
their whine 'will be so announced 101 to prove
their attachment unaltered to limited gov
ernment, whether general or particular, and
thal•the rights and liberties of their 'co
'States will be exposed to no dangers by re
maining embarked on a common bottom with
their own. _But they will condos with this
commonwealth in considering the said acts
as so pelpahle'against the Constitution as
aokoogiO, • . • declaration that
that compact is-not meant to be the measure
eftliti - p - oaWnflhilGeneral Government but
that It will mooed in the eiereise over
these Statep ofall powers at at COOT es. That
they will view this as seising the rights of
the States and consolidating them is the
halide of the General Government, with the
power assumed to bind the States (not mere
ly in oases mado federal) but in all oases
whataeover, by laws made ; not with their
consent, but by othersagainst their consent;
that this would be to surrender the form of
government we have chosen, and living un
der one deriving its power from its own will,
and not from our authority ; and that the
co-States recurring to their natural rights
in cases not made federal, will concur in
. , , t, ign_ysa 1 and of no feeee...a n t w itt
cilith unite with this oommonwenith in re
questing their repeal at the next sesition of
Congrecc,
li...EI3OLIYTfONS,
BY JAMBS MADISON
1. Resolved, That the general _ Assembly
of Virginia doth unextnvocally express a
firm resolution to tifitintain and defend the
Constitution of the United Statee, and the
('nostitution cantle State against every ag
gression, either foreign .or domestic, sod
that they will support the Government of
the United Stales in all the measures war
ranted by the former.
__.L.Tho utorAlAsecpihlg. Innat_zahminly
deolpres swarm attachment to the'Union of
the States, la maintain which it pledges all
Ito power ; and that for this end, it is their
duty to watch over and oppeseevery infrac
tion of those principles which constitute the
only basis of that Union, because a faithful,
observance of there alone can secure its ex
istence and the public happiness.
• 8. That this assembly does explicitly and
peremptorily declare, that it views the pow
er of the federal Governornt. as resulting
from the compact to which the States 03
parties, as Welted by the plain sense and
'intention of the inst rtinifni MG - Muting that
compact, as no further valid than they are
• authorized by the grants enumerated in that
compact; and that in ease of a deliberate,
palpable and dangerous exercise of other
nhwers not granted by the said compact,
the States who are parties thereto, have the
right, and are in duty' bound to interpose,
for arresting, the progress .of,tho civil, -and
for maintaining within their respective lim
its the authorities rights, and liberties up-
pertaining to them. .
4. That the General Assembly doth also
express its deep regret, that a spirit has in
sundry instances been manifested by the
Federal Government, to enlarge its powers
by a foreed . conatruction of the Constitution
al meaning and etre. of the, particular
enumeration which necessarily explains and
limits the general phrases, and so as to con
solidate the States, by degrees into one Ivy
ereignty, the obvious tendency and inevita
ble result of which would be to transform
the present republiean system of the Uni
ted States. into an absolute or. at best, a
mixed monarchy.
5. That the General Assembly doth par
ticularly protest against the palpable and
Ithirming infraction of the Constitution, in
the two late cases of the "Alien and fiedi
tied Acts" passed at , the late session of
Congress ; the first of which exercises apow
er now'hore delegated td the Federal Govern
ment; and which by uniting legialativeiind
judicial powers to those of the exeehtive,
subvdrts the general principlesof free gov
ernment, as well nit the partionlar organise
lien and positkie previnitine of the Federal
Constitution, b i nd the other of which acts,
exercised, in like manner, a power net del
egated by the Constitution, lint on the ,con
teary, expressly and positively forbidden by
one Of the =camellia thereto; a power,
more than ahy other, that ought to product
universal alarm ; because it is leteled against
the right of freely examining public oharao
ters and' measures, and of free emnimmies
lion among theynople thereon, which has
aver been justly deemed the only effectual
guardian of every otjus i riglit.
11. That this State leaving ley itts-werreen
lion, which ratified the Federal Constitution
expressly declared, tOlframong drkeg eesen
tial•rights, "the liberty of conscience and
of tha.press cannot be canceled, siiridged,
restrained, or modified by any authority of
the 'United States, and from its eareme anx
iety to guard these rights from every possi
ble attack of sophistry ead'ambitlon, haviAt
alth other States; recodiafiaded an amend
ment for that purpose, which amendment
was in due time annexed to the Constitution,
it would mark a reproachful Inconsistency,
and criminal degeneracy, if an Indifference.
were shown to the moat palpable violation
of one of the rights tbue declared and sc
oured, and to the establishment of a pieob
dont, which maybe fatal to the other.
7. That the good people of thin Common
wealth, have ever felt andoontinnelarto feel
the most sincere affection (er_Oteinbretkern
of the other She en a l u e ltlye for
gthe - ts;o
all; and the most scrupulous Meaty to that
Constitution. which is the pledge. of routaal
happiness, the General Asseenbly,,doth sol
emnly appeal to-the like didpositions in oth
er States In centlidenoe that, they will concur
with this oonanonwealth in declaring eh 'it
does hereby declare, that the atefid
are onoonstitstiosal;And that the ;means,
ry and proper eintlimft will be,taken by
each, Jet co-operating with thi State ,in
snabitairig unimpaired the authorities, rights
and liberties, reserved to the States- respic-
Lively of to the people. • •
S. thetthe Governer barequested to traini
t labor,' of the - foregoing reesolutiocue to
•• '• • tivenutbstity cir the other Staten ;
nith Cr,egnest pie; same be immaskos
led to thii.lekielsture.t*42et; • end
~,wpciatt tgrapled,W B ol4 *fit thelso l l "re
U l 4 Repteligilliimrspresenting )3tate
in ike•Unidirtietft. •. • ,
A SONO FOR ISMS
ET rnopris purl! Eliot=
Our fathers were men jet.lie day% that. are past--
What a pity it is that ourfisehers ore dead!
They left us a heritage glorious and t het,'
'A of right, which thr'y fancied wand
Idafr—
Perhaps it is good that ostrjathers are drad /
•
Oar Where they broillod not the eltulk
•chaie—
Whatat pr
it is that our a
arcs .ene ie gem in vein;
hey'd have driven him back in contneien
Perhaps it he barer aerrjrathers are lead
Had be faltered (*press, had he padlocked the
.!s tongue—
TVA* a pity it braise oar fatheie tire dead !
How the clangor of arlr o'cr the country. had
rung—
How the flag of revolt to the breeze had bowl
dung!
Perhaps i 1 ie beet that oar fathers are dead !
IV.
Had he dragged from rae hearthit.no a citizen
then,
What a pity it .1e that oar fathers are dead !
And forbade him to come to his country sgau,
I They'd have roused—but no mattor ! our frith
-- ars - were tnetr---;
==t!rifM==M
Had the bayonet been brought to cheek votes,
tbo polls-;-
What apitii it u that our father. are dead !
How the indolent gut would h►ve fired tag their
N. if/ a deep sea of cowardice over us rolle—
'Tis a matter of joy that our /where are dead
Degenerate Jana of the inen who were brave—
What V pity it ie that our father* are dead I
The freedom ht loot that your ancestors gavel
Your manhood, your honor, lio low in the
grave—
Mink Gam, Oetker Dogs, that ear fatless-are
dead !
—old Guard.
•
THIS, THAT AND THE, OTHER.
—Small silver coin is at. four per cent;
discouit in Canada.
—,llllO hay crops in some pactsof Con
necticutis a total failure—and isnot worth
cutting. .
,Widows of black receive the same
pension as widows of white soldiers.
—Tom Corwin is reporied to be against
the administration.
—Old Ale has decided not to visit Bos
on. Perhaps he agrees with Mrs. Lincoln
t. at it is s "one horse town."
—George Franois train is chosen a del
gate to the Chicago Convention from Ne
braska.
—Gen. Frenignt and'irire arrived . in Bos
ton July 3. .1.1.49 inderstood that they will
pass tlio Somber at Manua,
—,-Governor Seymour is a men of queer
notions., , He has ordered a lot of 01110/111
for the soldiers and a pickle for General
Dix.
—Partial returns of the election in Ne
braska indicate that tbe people are oppos
ed to the adoption of a State government at
the present time.
—lt is said that Mr. Furnan, President
of the Charlestown 'tank, has been appoint
ed Secretary of the Confederate Treasury,
vice Memminger resigned.
—The fountain in the little park in
Stockbridge, Mane., represents a dog . wor—
rying a cat while the latter bristles up and
spits the jets of water at him.
—A private totter says that out of 1,800
negro troops in Sturgis's force, only 160
were left, and the loss of whites wits alteost
in the sameirstio.. . .
is roughly calculated that Con
gress, during itaiste aeatdon, anpropriatcd
orer $1,000,000,000, including tlinilcuntica
to new troops, to be paid' from the sisals.'
income tax.
—A Chicago paper says: "The cost of
furnishing the dogs of this city with fresh
meat abd••"broken victuals" yonid clothe
and feed every &Idler's family in the • me
tropolis." ~
—La France, of Paris, slat OS: that the
Confederate Government has appointed the
Roman Catholic Jitishop of Chariest on,South
Carolina, their Enlbaasador near the
,C k ourt
of Rome.
, —Papers tell of wonderful ohiLd In
Weet Troy that talked dietindt and audible
at its birth. There are numbers who have
seendhe child, and insist upon the truthful- ,
nee-, of the report.
-4--r-The long, low, light, lead-colored ,
steamer Pex,ran ' Into Charleston op the
night erthe"l7th Lust., with a cargo of as
sorted viadi,and ran out* again on the
'night of, the lith inat i ,,ytittca Cargo of cot
ton, thus t*ico eluding the figilnnoe of — the
blooluding
—:The Newetork Alfrold says Lincoln's
wider of the Monroe doctrine Is like that of
riAlcitteaudidate foNillov. , of Maine., Be
favored the tanweranoe raw,....but was ofipos
od to its enforcement. , . .
look of Waahington'i hale was sold
aethe Philadelphia fair for $2O, It laJ
said that Qarihabli exhausted two ',mat
'rams, in 'sending looks of hie hair to
falrapplialuits,.whik. he wan In England
reoently„ . •
—The man who Is martens • that "the
last dollar and - the last Man" shall be used
In order to ornsh the'Reb'ellion and slawery
wait in town y'esterdial.' lie 'eame to , . bid
tatewell td ble iicil7; who etas just about
foi Matolitter 'the tispeilt of, his
—tior. Seymour besieges ofSoially ;Sp
formed by ',Proem*. blawsbalt Wawa/ • Try
-that the State rork II entitle* r a
'Wit 01'4,188 men over all calls. /tap •
that thisatatelas sent morathan up.
dreditionsand,sien to the war. •
71 =4 lopt. J.,ldsdiaPn Catte• AtPelt .4 4 1 4
newiegigiii regiments, is xvivoci, oßtt! ig
tbeldlled beforePeLasburg on laid rvpiY!
Ospt!Vaits iruiliblitothlr Of aii:l3Cephel
IL-Dogglasould way the • . 14140:411ivisoitl
etibtooqrsi ptirt beforearVoliNfaslutilr ;
' - •
3041011) BLAME
•
- 0 , 06 , 71144111 -....rants vbra
feiNnes, so Fs - Width natlena, sepeelally so
is it with republics` where the people are -
the sovereigns ,t • 4,0 of
Whatever olhappiness and propserity, or—
misforthno and sorrow hes come lo to 46 a
nationakattributa6lleto tbaintelligent devo
tion to principle of the bigoWsd . Amiably=
of the people.
l'resldentl Mid iableilic • asd,' , COSigress
may contbitio to air e down the rights .:of
the citizen, bat 146 rmeartures are hoodoos.
-althea the support of 1116 people: if we
lose our libertiesit will be by suicide ratti
er thanaseeasinatzon. We place, the swqd
to our , own„ throaje , ,, and biddigggg the
administrittoli tettAttrlWeloett', 'lO
and sing peons ha its iredee with our last
breath.
W .
Mil
, When we contemplate the ruin tend mise
ry that is drawing nearer with evil., dal.
and that will sweep dolt alt, elegies, we
cannot but feel that it is akin rstiibutiop
folly has had itit riot buil .1201 f cameo tie
penalty, and 'when it is tuo late Cho - people
will for the first time, realize the stupen
dous frauds of which they have been Oho
dupes. The masses have allowed their pas
sions and sympathies tabs arousedwith—
out just cause, and when so around. rea
son has been lead cart ive into all sotM of
exoesSesi So long de fancirclisin con visic
with torture and nth' thaVdccts of its hat
red, without feeling the pains it presorihes
for-oltiere T -it is-pelmet-leen revet-
ing amidst tho desolation that it eprescht on
every hand ; Julien 'and deal' to the erios of
bonnie ify, it lifts - IN thincl:y - h phifer
and with robes all gory wish theAkind of
brothers, it circles round the altiur of
labe
ran chanting the songs of ditlt: 11.
So long as abblitionisto can send suffering
to southern homes it rejoices. and •Is lead
in professions of patriotism, but Omit
the evils it prepares for the. South return
-to plague the inventors, tnucmnring, then
clamors, and then quarrels with its agents,
follow.* .
Some good, may, and is Loped will grow
out of this falling out of thieves. The ayes
or the people may be opened in lane to &Sart
s , bme part of !Ls calamities that abolitionism
would entail on the country. But for such
• rt,d
the future, the pot% eau blame no one but
themselves.
The majority has retested to acquaigi it -
olf with Oil principles of the .government.
Ttirtsing froathe teachers of the put to feed
upon the rank fanaticism ; disorganlzers
sod W!litlittleo.igis.. The appeals of sitates•
mon and patriots have fallen upon deaf
- earth Ressanraa been sjiiiinWeir ind — the
policy of the Republic was written In ober-.
satire of blond at the notional capitol. -Yst
the people applauded. The press was all—,
tled and the sir woe root with the , cheers of
the populace. The right of trial by jury
was, stricken down and the people sung ho
saitaalis in honor of the decd. The halloos
catintrwas ens' •t. • •
Sent hue of citizens to gloomy dun -
goon., and the peoplk became drunk with
applauding.,and declared the tyrant Lincoln
more noble than Washington and the • peer
of Christ.
Can it ho wondered that we have a tyrant.
The people wanted one and have got, him.
If hie yoke. now begins „_ll henr down if
the fleilt is getting sore, arid the iron his
pierced their-own hearts: )et theul not mut
t:Bur; he is the God of their choice. Thev
have offered up other victims by thousands
—let their own bodies now.grace the altar
as voluntary sacrifices for the good le their
,country and the.benetit of mankind...24a
asp (Afich(gan) Jaurne- - •
DEMOCRATIC Nswtwaraas.—The Mountain
Deiocrzst gives the following sensible advioe
concerning the importance of circulating
Demeerstic . newkpapoys to whic h eurd
estly invite the attention of the llcrattbrats
of this counin, ,
Among the many imperative s dufhtte• de
volving upon Democrats, we regard , • united
and cordial support of county newapapere
as the moat. important. A consistent and
*ply conducted '.Democfatio newspaper al
ways exercises a great Whines in WI COIN,
ty and State. All other influences canalized
are not to pe compared with it:. 1115 w initih
more this influence is inereesfed whin loch
-Democrat makes itanause his own. Demo
crats, your duty is ,pot diechargeti when
you simply take a copy; yob should Jabor
to increase its usefulnelis. In this way you
can assist and strengthen the DemottraDo
party more than five times the amount of
labor and tdoney spent in anylnher manner-
We have entered upon an Important acid
"'exciting campaign% In whiolt are involved
questions of yenta magnitude the* ever
before agitste4 the pudlie mind. ,Thkepo
sit ion are dirculating documenteettepisfvely
filled with the basest misrepresenattßeetillid
foulest libel against Demmiratio as*Aries
and men. To den titeraott fleir oritiJieflibalt
mice, to correct their misrepreseittet opp
warn the people' a gainst the nilithiftois
tendency. of their doctrines; tillinattorstilo
newspapersmost be qlreurated, the ; antidote
plat aecompau,y t/te 4anatoPreserfAt ji
thy attnospbero. We therefbie ferniest y
appeal to the Demoditiiity everyWhenatatub- .
sorihe foiand . oiroulateDemocratiostmepe -
pers. 7 •
COPIWRUNAD.—We And the
following 11;114 A ItshArer, re'republiein • is-
Ter of Misseeri. 11444 oppetredlirirstess
pendia sheet would hive been ranked
"Copperhes4"; Wild in thit paper , 4l. is
--44rotid • : •: e j Cpl
• 'There years more of war, solkePrnoidon t
.Dee, said at YhiladelOdoikeigVhe rennet ,
9cetila to udie.hini little *aid 9r sorrAr,for '
he inmeditifelY trifler iiiillivteitle •ranar.k
continued in Ms uenallactilar Oyler an 4-401 d
his auditor. sbagred Attlaelpgorwt
itY to aendlltim to , i ar n iu , _
If9witsny ortA e ighth
wed-Vim trein'imr in tire fieldiwilf baluit if
Abe. Lincoln," be yoilawed*Wlarrya oti.. lest
tbree,yeurs longest Ilow„wyg..wyiiareed
iriftlione of debt tilt the cdtinferla Nile k i ,
What will be left - of thelirbstiholluand'hip-
Pines's -ef-the"Peoldoi.eri fkielsnuond-worth
and free instdtettieda. it 1 11 41,8 0 On,..iebis
way three yearn lunge! "We not t beitero
that there are many VOL laii oon try-avidtpl.
the' Praijdtrit and these mitsvgroye.ritib on
the IninOrlthltrolit-40:1040- pr
im* .IL s fa ce in 14f 6 P rc Irr .: ttlto
==For the Toot rags oakityabior-ok
rebel Nay.y .Departusenkliale benuatty, „at
Fork at Coinuitns,titanks Iti aikory
(Fort ef-a large hen clad'r7. 4 - 'lOl Nifty
intend Wall piers* itilidr editr
-44=
ing the' Florida water;. - e
nape of this renall,li Um , ,Au it
'intended diet thla vessel -1161 44 0 f,
the Aptdaehlooleitterieth dlinSieliitiawda -
anrattaolomen farripCll4l4lit *PR
80 1 1 0* Iv • .3*.i ft
- v.-.-.Tii - gteakt 1 Osumi-,
etlnt Carden . ' & My lb, * here Arf. w. ? i
• . ‘,, , pre.4.4keditimiorifiiramaaimo.
*rink fur his sestiebeeMe . ! '
eikerf i r etiliff u low r # ~ •';,,, , '4.7P: '-'. '
'Weil; ' tili CVO* - t • •
ate;- u Mtk - * setts
-
.
, 0 .
0
MI