he / The Horrors of War. Gov. Johrson md Parson Brownlow on | Re" Appearance of the Dark Lantern. ‘Emancipation in the Distriot. q Big of Repen a gd TA Hat clon, Th following i work. Worlds}, a Jolitionam.... recently | BEXTRA JUDICIAL O ATIIS, GRIPS, PASS- | on 2 We hive dad some of 't dost Ka op ah licking ia te SAY Wurihy ae ohton, Of Senmemaces oonsar | WORDS, ETC. If Mr. Lincoln has not already’ approved wr SA hd Sok ation ddei- BELLEFONTE, April 24th, 1862. Ameoting of the Democratic Standing Committee of Centre county will be held in the Court House, in Bellefonte, on Tuesday evening, of the April Court, to select Dele goten to attend the State: Convention, at Barrisburg, on the 4th day of July next. 8. T. SHUGERT, CAatrman. COMMITTRR : 8. T Bhugert, Bellefonte. Henry Noll, Spring. Alex. Sample, Eerguson.” John Poorman, Boggs. Joseph Roller, Benner. Joseph McCloskey, Curtin. R. M. Foster, Miles. D. O. Cower, Haines, Dr. J. M. Bush. Patton. Jobn Divens, Walker. Jared B. Fisher, Gregg. Geo. L. Peters, Union.— W. W. White, Harris. John Garbrich, Marion. John Copenhaven, Taylor. Eb- enezer Records. Huston, Daniel Fleisher, Potter. Jacob Pottsgrove, Halfmoon I. Buffington, Milesburg. John Smith, Peon. Wm. Holt, Snowshoe. (. Munson Rush.~ John M. Holt, Burnside. 8. B. Leathers, Howard. To Our Subscribers, This mrmber of the Watchman completes one year since the change was made in its editorial department, from Seely & Barn- hart, to that of Alexander & Meck. It has been an eventful year, pregnant with the most startling occurrences that have ever found a place upon the pages of history.— Civil war has raged within our borders with the most relentless fury, Millions of treas ure have been expended, thousands of lives have been freely given up in our efforts to maintain the government, avd after all the rebellion is nearly as strong as 1t was one year ago. ‘The progpect for the coming year is, if anything, more gloomy than was the last. Through all the time that has passed since ‘we assumed the control of this paper, we ‘have endeavored to give the news of trans. :piting events as faithfully as we could. In the editorial department we have endeavor. ed, as far as we understood them, to advo- «cate the true principles upsn which our gov- ernment is founded, a close adherence to which by the ralers of this nation, affords ‘the only prospect of salvation for this gova ernment. For doing this, we have been ag. #siled by the pressof this county, and de nounced as traitors- -sympathisers with the Southern rebellion, &e. _ A pack of abolition blood hounds were put upon our tratlto hunt us down. Yet, in the language of the illustrious Webster, we can say, ‘that we ain’t dead yet,'’ nor have wo been convicted of treason, nor don’t ex- pect to be. On the contrary, our accusers have justly merited the contempt of all good and sensible men, who love their coun. try far better than the negro, and we have been vindicated in our course by the votes of three thousand of the citizens of this county. Now, after having passed through all this, and believing chat the laborer is worthy of his hire, we would modestly suggest to all those who know themselves indebted to us on subscription, to pay up at once. We intend hereafter to give you a better and a much larger paper, and to this end we need money. This week we only give you a half sheet, for the reason that we have not sufficient pa- per of the old size to give you a full sheet ; and further because we are making some changes in our office preparatory to the en- largement of our paper. After this we will not be compelled to send you a half sheet. Waite vs. Brack.—Abolitionists and sickly sentimentalists may pass by their own color, and reserve all their sympathies for the ** suffering slave,’’ and crack-brained philosophers may theorize and persuade themselves that the negro is capable of com- mingling and enjoying freedom with the white man, and intoxicated with this idea, they may endeavor to put it in practice, as they are attempting to do at present; but the silent workings of the law of races will scatter all their fine spun theories and upset their calculating philosophy. It is said that +¢ necessity knows no law,” and from pres- ent appearances, in view of the threatened hegira of ignorant blacks from the South, coming in contact with the white working man of the North, crowding him from his hitherto undisputed field of labor. which will grow in intensity until the white man will feel the ‘“ necessity ”’ of getting rid of the negro at whatcver cost. And that feel ing will never be allayed until he is either exterminated or driven beyond our borders, Ours is & Government of white men, made for the benefit of white men, and any Quix- otic attempt of silly theorists to raise the ne- gro-to an equality with the white man, by seducing him from his natural field of labor in the South, to crowd out the laborer of the North, will only have the cffect to has- ten the day of his destruction. Reader, pon- der over this question, for it is one that will be more momentous in its consequences thanany that has yet ccme before the Amer- ican people? Sr —— i ("The National Tax Bill, as it stands, will require the appointment ot about twen- ty six thousand collectors, What an army of office holders! And what a large propor. tion of the tax will it take to feed them,— ‘Why not save the greatest part of this ex- pence by giving the collection of the tax tothe several States ? for man’s nature has not e exalted Christian for such that: : of its ghastliness and terror, which any one shudder. God forgive the Abolitionists and | hagissued an address to the citizens of that Secessionists, who plunged us iato this war |Site. Of course 1t is severe upon the South in it of the { and upon certain leaders. He was, he faye, veness 88 |g Breckinridge Democrat, and takes license Said it ‘accordingly. +The tone of his address how- * The scene of the conflict is terrible.— | over may be judged by his. position. After Civilians are generally prevented from wisit- | up effort to prove that negroism is not the ing for the présent. It is impossible to de- | sange but the excuse for the war, Mr. Johan- scribe the aceae 80 as to give a realization {gon gaye : - ; ought to blush not to perceive while walking | want dissolution, i h Confederacy is the hobby. Sumner wants mL os SL he Aholitionists generally. They hold that if “ There are two parties in existence who Dark Conspiracy to Defraud 'the People. A NEW RING 10 SECURE TLE SPOILS OF THE LAST SHIFT ‘OF REPUBLI CANISM. “SAM SUPERSEDED BY “ABE” WHERE ABELIVES AND TRAVELS It will appear from the official document Slavery and a Southern | we publish below, that a new party has been organized in strict imitation of the Know Nothing organization. under the spe~ cious and high sounding appellation of the constantly at labor, without rest, in attend- Jones, who had both eyes shot out and mangled and lacerated, perhaps, often be grimmed and black, lay scattered’ here and there, sometimes almost in heaps! almost covered with straw into which they had scrambled, and lay until death released them, In the woods through which our troops had to.pass te chargethe rebels, lie the largest nuaber of our dead, and beyond, on the outer side of the wall from behind which they poured their volleys of balls ~t our men, large numbers of the rebels lie, piersed in the forehead or face as they rose above their hiding place to shoot at the fed- erals. There is a peculiar ghastliness in the el would enable any one instantly to tell which | © were the Federals and which not. . One dark had they become from their exposure, slecping without tents as they did for a long time at the beginning of the war, a ‘In the Court-house are placed & large [hag written his mark unmistakably on the number of the wounded, our own and the | countenances of a large proportion of this enemy's without discrimination, and in sev | a eral places in town hospitals have been es- tablished since the battle. [It is difffeult to compel one’s self to dwell long enough up- | of tion. Surgeons and attendents have been ing to the unfortunate soldiers in the hospi- tals. Yet after all their efforts, it was long |, . cannot exonerate the North ; and [ say in appearence of the enemy’s dead. Did not | brief to you. that f, fifty years ago, we had their dress distinguish them, their faceg | taken one hundred Southern fire-eaters and hanged them up, and buried them in a com- ) mon dith. and sent their souls to hell, we would think they were all Indians, 80 very | ghould have had none of this war. mense applause.) Tam speaking too long. (Cries of ** No! ng!” ** Go on!” -¢ Don’t al low that kind of talk!”) . But in looking getting old myself, and T soon the span of our existence may be short- ened, and the spirit take its flight to realms attitudes which a violent snd unoatural|gjavery survives the Union cannot endure.— death could produce, stained with blood, | Sccessionists argue that if the Union contin- ues slavery is lost. compromise ; but they regard peaceable se cession as a humbug. The two occupy the the same groond. Why ? . Abolition is dis ‘ Some had crawled away when wounded | solution ; dissolution is secession ; one is to a comfortable place to die. Two men lay | the other. | the same object. the other save slavery.” Abolitionists want no Both are striving to accomplish One thinks it will destroy, Parson Brownlow was lately waited on by a committee of the Ohio Legislature and in- vited to visit the State Oapitol. At the close of an address made on the occasion, he paid his respects to the Abolition disunion- 1stg of the North, and the Southern fire eat rs, in language more forcible than chaste. He said : « But, gentlem=n of Ohio, 1 do not and ne hundred Northern Abolitionists, and (Im- round on this assembly, I notice that Time udience. Many are growing gray ; I am know not how t behoowes us all, then, to see to before many of the wounded could be prop- meeting adjourned. erly cared for and their wounds properly dressed. ‘On another occasion he said : ¢ The South, as I have told them face to « The Court-rocm was filled with the suf-| face, is more to blame than the North, and ferers, lying upon the floor, so many that it | yet I have to say that if, two yea's ago. I wag difficult to pass about among them.— Among them was the Confederate Captain had been authorized to hunt up and collect them. I would have selected about one or two hundred anti-slavery fanatics, (for T know them all well.) and about an equal whose face, covered thickly with clotted | number of God forsaken, hell-deserving dis~ blood. presented the most repulsive and pitiable sight which one could well behold. unionists—I would have marched them to the District of Columbia—I would then have dug & ditch—a common ditch—and Some from loss of blood were wan and pale wrapped up their bodies in gympsan weed sad some, from the injuries to the face, were | and dog fennel. and buri~d them there.” Had swollen, distorted and discolored. Some ine | this been done, I should not havebeen here deed, were cheerful, and rejoicing that, while their comrades were many of them so to-night.” The Parcon has been a great favorite with seriously injured, their slight wounds would | the Abolitionists, but they will probably soon heal and become honorable scars, tes~ | 800n begin (o pelt bi with abuse. the same tifying their patriotism and loyalty. But |as they did Mr. Carlisle, of Virgimia, when the wajority which I saw here were dan- he found they would not consent to be a gerous wounds, and some where to suffer | tool for their purposes. Truthis the most amputations and their fellow soldiers about | unpalatable arcticle that this class of per- them suffering from their own wounds, were | 8 oblidged to listen to their cries and groans; 8 premonitor of their own hard fate. many in the agonies of death. was raised and seated half upright, haunts |t me now with his pale, sorrowful counten ance. He was almost dead, and every mo and stare vacantly around. as if he would sense of sight. and as I passed through the hall a gray- a death struggle, each with a paper pinned to his clothing, stating the regiment, name, &c., of the deeeased.” You began all this twenty years ago. You laid the trains for Davis, Toombs, &c., of the South to fire.—N. Y. Ezpress. —— eee {77 When the rebellion broke out there was hardly a nation in the world less prepa~ red for war than we were. Armies had not only to be created, but the vast material ne- cessary for their equipment as well. The quantity of cannon and firearms imported and manufactured since the fall of Sumter, by North and South, will lesve in our hands at the close of the rebellion perhaps the lar- gest stock of both that is found in the pos session of any one nation. Of heavy ord nance alone we shall have as much as is re quired to fortify and render impregnable to a foreign enemy all the undefended points of our coasts. From being one of the weakest the end of the war will leave us one of the most powerful military nattons in the world. If the lesson that we lately received in Ham- ton Roads be not lost upon us, it will also raise us to an equality of naval strength with the Power that has so long domineered upon the seas. Itwas an unfortunate day for England when she first initiated the policy break up the republic. will have rendered it more powerful and ine which the selfishness and treachery of the have accumulated against her. i . , lay so ho had just died, | ially agree with him. Bore. alse, 137 508s ¥ : dom of the press, and witb free speech, and ; : y . oo | believe them to be two of the greatest bles haired guard, resting upon his musiet, with sings we enjoy : but' I have no sympath a solemn, grave countenance, was standing | with Wendell Phillips. and I+ think that beside a number of dead, in the attitude of | when any man stretches out his hand to en- deavor to shake the pillars of this sacred fabric, that he should be cut down where he stands. [ believe him to be no patriot who would stand up and say he would be glad ‘Read, Abolitionists of the North! All|to see this glorions Republic crumble to this is, in good part, your horrible work.— | pieces. provided the institution of slavery toppled over with it. riots amongst the leaders of the Southern army. There are fiends in hell who blanch with shame at what their compatriots are now doing no this our glorious country.’’ ons can read. On the same evening that Parson Brown. and to hear the grating of the surgeon’s saw | low spoke, another Tennessee patriot, Gen. I saw | Carey, was called upon to make a speech, — One who | He was not a particle less caustic in his reatment of the Abolitionists. We copy one paragraph of his remarks : - ¢ Brother Brownlow mentioned in his re- 1d raise his head, open his eyes | mark the aivan‘age which would have ae WeRL WOuld raise ns hey pe vy crued to the country had 100 or 200 Aboli- tionists and an equal number of Southern assure himself that he had not lost all the | conocqion tes been hung together and buried in a common ditch ; and I most cord- I agree with the free- There are better pat- There is a remarkable cordiality of senti~ ment among the Southern Uuion men on this subject that cannot fail to have been noticed by our readers. Prentice is down ; on the Abolitionists with all the pungent | ability for which he is renowned. Andy ! Johnson classes them with the secessionists and thinks them equally as bad. Parson Browrlow would have the two kinds buried n a common ditch. Carlisle, Segar, Carey. Polk, Guthrie, Etheridge, and Maynard all agree in their hatred of the wretched fanat- ics of the North who first kindled the flames of discord in this country, The voice of these men is worth listening to. been tried in the furnace of fire, and their heroism, firmness and fortitude entitle them to our warmest respect hearts by squelching out the monster of Ab- olitionism in the North, while they are bat- | tling with the rebel foe in the South. They have Let us cheer their So that taking counsel of the New York te which our present troubles are owing In’ Ty;pune and otherleading Republican and hounding on the abolitionists to invade the Fusion papers, the only safe,and certain way rights of the South, she expected by it to to put down the present rebellion, and in- Instead of that she Sure the Republic against r : rence of a similar or a worse one, is to anni hilate the Republican Abolition Fusion root dissoluble than ever, and more ready to ac- and branch. ana to take stringent and effec quit itself of the deep debt of vengeance tual means to prevent the monster Upas tree from ever again showing a stinging leaf or ; : t raisi English aristograts and Exeter Hall fanatics annihilate the cause, and you may be sure | the effect will cease.—Statesman. : the recur- a poisining sprout above ground, *Loyal Union League,” who prefer the the bill for the abolition of slavery in the, District of’Columbis, we have little doubt that he will. Having received the vote of nearly every Repu! lican member of Congress, the President could not veto it without sep- erating himself from his party associstion and incurring liability to the punishment of political outlawry. Firm a8 Mr. Linco has shown himself it resisting the pressure brought to bear upon him by the radical Rebublicans , we doubt whether he possess- es the courage to defeat the abolition of sla- very in the District, far as that measure may be from meeting with his entire approval. Mr. Lincoln was a member of the Illinois shadows of might and the screen of secresy Legislature in 1837, and the following pas: to hew and concoct their devilish purposes. sage was contained in a protest entered upon Mr. George Bergner, the editor of the | the journal, and signed by himself and one Telegraph, and Post Master at Harrisburg, | other member, against the passage of certain appears to be the head and chief of these | resolutions of an alleged pro slavery charac- new minions of the shades of night. Our| ter: space this week does not permit us to pub- | lish the whole of the Constitution. We ** The Congress of the United States has power under the Constitution, to abolish sla- give such articles as are best calculated to | very in the District of Columbia ; but that present to the public the object of their or- | the power ought not to be exercised unless ganization : . > By article 6 it will appear that it is in tended to take a snap judgment upon the people by not revealing the ticket until the morning of the election. Article 8 binds the members of the asso at the request of the people of said district.” On the 16th of January’ 1849, Mr. Lincoln introduced into the House a bill providing for the abolition of slavery in the district, in which the principle of full compensation was ciation, who are unde= oath, to support the ticket formed by the Committee whether they like it or not. Article 9 18 an ingenious way of putting up the offices to the highest bidder, which will efficiently exclude the poor devils who have no money. A good chance for the shoddy and other contractors who have lin~ ed their purses. Article 10 excludes from office all per- sons outside of the ring ! Article 17 teaches how to trap members into the league, and introduces **Abe.” Article 18, under the obligation of an oath, enjoins secresy and even falsehood ! Kor further particular as to the residence and travels of * ABE, ” enquire of David f eternal joy and happiness, or everlasting Huis George Esrguer, P. Mf, Harte: on the scenes witnessed there, of the dying | misery. , and dead, to give them a faithful descrip-|it that we are prepared for this change, wherever or wheneverit may come, and may God in Hig infinite mersy bless and keep us all ”’ 1 there were any evidence wanting of the desperation of the Republican party, this effort of their leaders to revamp nd assume all the abominations ot Know Nothingism, long since repudiated by the sober second The reverend gentlemen then sat down thought of the people, would prove the hope mid long and continued cheers, and the | less straits to which they are reduced. Becret of any names to the pledge or rol you y may present to him for his signature, if he | gular, dat inquiry is to pe mate to | being Sesretary of War. feel assured that the bare exposure of this covert attempt to deceive and defraud the people, will blow up the conspirators and their dark lanterns sky high ! CONSTITUTION reserved ; and the right of the inbabitants to vote upon the measure was asserted in the following section : *¢ SecrioN 6. That the elective officers, with said District of Columbia, are empow- ered and required to open po'ls at all the usual places of holding elections, on the first Monday of April next, and receive the vote of every free white male citizen above the age of twenty one years, having resided within said district for the period of one year or more next preceeding the time of such voting for or against this act, to pro ceed in taking said votes in all respects here- in not specified, as at elections under the municipal laws. and with as little delay as possible, to transmit correct statements of the votes so cast to the President of the United States; and it shall be .the daty of the President to canvas said votes immediate: ly, and if a majority of them be found to be Jor this act, to forthunth issue his proclama tion, giving notice of the fact and this act shall only be in force and effect on and after the day of such proclamation.” Mr. Lincoln having thus, on several occa- sions, placed himself on record against abol- ishing slavery in the District; cannot give the sanction of his judgement to the bill passed by Congress, while he permits it to OF become a law . THE LOYAL UNION, ‘OF THE STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA. INSTITUTED 1862. Article 6. [t is the duty of the seven com- mittee to have a separate meeting as a com It may be contended that circumstances have changed since Mr. Lincoln was a mem- ber of Congress, and that measures not jus- tified then are entirely proper now. But we apprehend that the reasons existing ten or twenty years ago against emancipation in the District withont the consent of the mittee, to nominate a ticket to be supported | people immediately aff-cted, derive addition- at the borough and township elections, and not reveal the ticket un'il the morning of the election ; the committee shall designate one al force from the peculiar circumstances of peril, in which the country is now placed.— from among their number to represent their | The cardinal doctrine underlying the whole borough, ward or township in County Con- | fabric of our political instututions. that the vention for the nomination of a county ticket to be supported at the general election. people shall have the right to determine and Article 8. It shall be the duty of every enjoy such domestic institutions as seems member to support the ticket nominated by | to them best adapted to secure peace and the Commuttee or their representatives ; no prosperity, is utierly disregarded in the for- President, Secretary or Comuiittee, is to be nominated in the Order. Article 9. Every subordinate Council shall cible abolition of slavery in the District.— In the next place the Government could af make seturns to the County Council on the | ford; when the Treasury was overflowing, to first Saturday in each mouth. stating the | appropriate a million of dollars for emanci- number of brothers and the amount of con-~ tribution by each brother, wnth the name of the contributor. On the first Saturday of August of each year a full list shall | e pre- | 2 pation in the District, what it cannot afford now when her national debt amounts to over thousand million of dollars, and we are pared by the County Council of all brothers | accumulating debt at the rate of three mill who have contributed during the year, their | jong a day. This million of dollars diverted names and the amount contributed, and the list thus prepared shall be sent to each sub- ordinate council in the county. from the Treasury for abolition purpose, might as well be cast into the sea for all _ Article 10. On the first Monday in August | the good it will accomplish. We are simply in each year, a list of brothers who are can~ spending that much money for an article didates for the county offices, shall be sent to the Corresponding Secretary of the coun- that ve do not want—for a parcel of negroes Y | ty, to be certified .by the President, coun- who will be an expense and incumbrance to tersigned by the Secretary, stating that they | us when we get them. are true and loyal brothérs in good standing, and that they are worthy to hold the office which they desire to fill ; and the Corre~ sponding Secretary shall send a copy of said a [7A correspondent, says the Patriot & Union, sends us the following imaginary names and ceriificates to the subordinate | letter which is suppsed to have been pick« Council in the county, ed up somewhere near the Post office. He Article 17 In approaching a person who offers to return the original to the owner if is known to be of the right stamp, the broth er will first show him the declaration card | he can be found. and ask him how that suits im. If he re- plies that he endorses the sentiments, then present to him the second card. willing to pledge himsel to that, ask him if he will keep confidentially and sacredly the UPPER SOOKEN. April 15th, 1861 If he 18 Mr Georck PERENER . Boast Masher Harrisburg. Sur, I sees py Mr Hosea Carbenders cir- you for should not be willing to sign it. If he replies invormasion consarning dat segret societ; in the affirmative. the declaration may be |datis to tifide all der offices among der fol presented for his signature ; but he must not | ler dat de most monny for dem. I vants to be informed where Abe lives and travels be. "0 how much Township Subervisor will cost Jore kus name 1s signed to the declaration |K s¢ I vantsto be Subervisor. I never roll. cout git an office from der people und I vants : to by one Article 18. No brother shall reveal the wulge der Ticket till: der morn elegsion, a ferry goot idea: but I voud be besser if it vas kep segret till der day after de elegsion. dem Nites ob de colten zirgle you scold so name of any member of the Council, nor its place of meeting ; nor shall he reveal the fact | that any such orginization exists in any township, unless to a known brother ; and no brother shall be allowed to communicate the 1 dinks der notion not to de- of der inks it Tai you tinks? vat is ass word, unless it be the President of a| Much apout? Haffdey co’ much gold? Iv Gouncil or in his absence. the Vice President | 0 YY tont you shteel it and say noting about and if any brother shall reveal any private matters, concerning the existence, working or doings of any Council, his name shall forth- with be stricken from the roll of members, and notice of his treachery sent thorghout all the Councils of the Order. Issue of a writ Against Simon Cameron Suit of Pierce Butler for False Imprison- ment. PriLabELPHIA, April 16.—A writ from the Supreme Court was served, vesterday af- ternoon at the Continental Hotel, by Depu- ty Sheriff Hembold. upon the Hon. it. Dats de rite vay you no. tark landern, put 1've cot a stable landern. I 200 I aint got no kin put my hankercher overit, von’t dat Ven you rite you must pe ferry segret.— Kase mein frow is antimasen and ish ter ti- fel ugen all segret societies, vhere she says der men gonspire agen der vimen. Yours Reshegvully Haws Sprssoonen P. 8. vhero toes *¢ Abe”” lif. I vants to shake der old veller by de hand? - P. P. 8. Dont forgit apout der brice of ber Suberwiser. P. P 8. 5. Did your forefaters fitein to Simon | refolution and was tey Hessians as te Patri- Cameron, at the suit of Mr. Pierce Butler, | of 4 Union says: if tey was, petter say no: of this city, for trespass vi ez armus, assault | 08 8PUL in as tey fout on the rong fe. and battery, and falze imprisonment vn the 19th of August, Mr. Cameron at the time - a 777 Beantifal—The Weather. cate that we huvé seen wry wher: THe fof~ wing from a late pamber of ¢l would seem to indicate so ng ¢ ance and conversion . Tre Deer we ARR P1LiNG up.—The New York Christian Advocate comments on’ national debt, which this rebellion is crea ing, as follows : - They tell us of an expense of nearly seven hundred millions in a yesr. Can we . ciate such a sum little do we know of the distance to the sun? Ninety: ite. millions of miles ! Start a railroad train for such a journey. Let it stop at no pitnes wood and water, or engers. «Place it a little infant. e, infant becomes man—reaches the allotted age of man—but earth is not reached. Let another take his p'ace—hive his three score years ‘and ten : another, and another and. another, and. still with no pause for repairs, or to cool ite burning axles, the journey's end is not at- tained.” The fifth man’s dying eyes are looking forward millions of miles for ‘the journegs od. But we are here. falling of! seven hundred millions, net of ninety-five, For a hundred an more, ages have been gathering property in the United States. Subscriptions have ‘been nobly headed, dying meu left their accumulations to their loved churches, and in all this time the evangelical churches have got together. about fifty millions of property. Not enough ony the price of tony for a month. We have a missionary society. Tt gath- ers each year from nearly a million of peo- ple. It throws its benificient influences into nearly every part of the world. But its whole yearly revenue would endure the draft of the United States Treasury only one hour of the ten in the day. Seven hundred thoussnd men are drawn from the pursuits of industry. It is far more impoverishing than if a million of pau pers were thrown on ua to support, for then laborers and producers would remain‘ at work. Now they are far worse than idle.— Their weapons are costly, equipments the standerd of imperishability, harvests perish, and cities are ruined by their presence. England is contributing feaiful amounts of wants and starvation to swell the price of victory. France loses the sales of twenty five millions of its wares, Interior Europe and parts of Asia are paying portions of this stupendous cost of victory. Emancipation —The Coat. Abolitionists,*in congress and out of it, talk very flippantly of emancipating all the Southern slaves, and paying the slave-hold~ ers for them. Let us look at the figures of such a proposition. There are four miliion of slaves. : The bill now in Congress which proposes to abolish slavery in the District ot Column- bia, fixes the prices to be paid by the Gene- ral Government at three hundred dollars per head. At that rate the emancipation of all the Southern slaves would cost twelve hun~ dred million dollars. without meluding the cost of carrying cut the plan, or of disposing of the free nogroes after emancipation.— This sum according to the Constitution would Lave to be apportioned among the States according to the population = As:the white population of the United States. sc- cording to the census of 1860, was about ws twenty-seven millions, aud the population of Michigan three-fourths of a million, the share for the citizens of Michigan to pay on this speculation would be about $33,333,333. — Detroit Free Press, Pennsylvania's proportion of this © nig- ger trade,” would be near three times the sum to be paid by Michigan or over ninety~ two millrons of dollars for every man, woman and child 1n the State! If, fn thus pur- chased, the slaves are to be colonized, or sent to some distant country, they would have to be maintained, in partat least, by us; and this would involve an enormous annual expense. But if they are not to be colonized, they must be distributed over the, Northern States, wherever the ple of those States will permit. It is well known that they would not be ‘tolerated in the Weat and most of them would therefore be thrown upon the Middle and Eastern States. But supposing they are distributed over the North in proportion to population, Pennsyl- vania’s share of the four million negroes would be over three Aundred thousand ! Do the people of this State want to pay ninety-two millions of dollars to free the slaves of the South, and then take three hun- dred as oe hong 19 i 8 mainly as paupers f 80. let them support Republicanism, and they will probably be . gratified in this. ' Hon. John J Crittenden and : Secretary Sr The correspondent of the Syracuse N. Y. Union says: A «¢ Speaking of Secessionists, leads me to réniember Ex~Governor Morehead of Ken- tucky, who wes recently liberated from Fort Warren, on condition of his not returning home, but remaining in the ‘Free States during the war. An anecdote is current as to how the Governor got his release. hist I am assured is well founded. It seems that Ex-Seuator Crittenden demanded it, and was assured by President Lincoln that Morehead should be let out. A week went by, and nothing more was done. A decond visit. to. the White House gave the information to Mr. Crittenden that Seward had been premt- ly ordered by the President to release the Prisoner, but, for some reason of his own, ad declined to obey ; and a second written request was then and there made out yo signed by the Presidential hand and patched to the State Department. Mr. Sew: ard quietly consigned it to the flames, how- ever, and Mr. Morehead | remained “in the casements a fortnight or three woeks longer. Again the indefatigable Kentucky loyalist sald on the President an ped and equally eneffectual message was the result - the a still Hogorod on Boston Harbor. At last Crittenden called on Seward himgel{ —six weeks had elapsed since his first mter- ference. He demanded to know , why his old friend was not discharged, Seward fal. tered aud equivocated; Crittenden lost bis temper—the old lion was aroused, and in the Plaines, possible Anglo Saxon, he, ven. . ted his opinion of the ¢¢ first officer under the Government.”” “I always knew, he roared, ¢* that you were a liar and, a dirty dog, and you have proved it clesrer than ever.” Mr. Seward in the most Christian manner meekly declined a retort ; bat. hans ded Mr. Crittenden the order for the release of Mr. Morehead, and. 80 the Ex Governor got his liberty. ; LT fof Om 1 5 - oS Vaated nlie