he Democrat | -datch "VOL. 7. - BELLEFONTE, THURSDAY MORNIN G, MARCH 13, 1862. BL 0. 10. Misgellaneons, i Jefferson Davis’s Inaugural Ad- dress, A pretty free account of the inauguration of Jefferson Davis as President of the Con-~ federate States, at Richmond, Va., on the 22d of February, is given in several of the New York and Philadelphia journals, cop- ied from Richmond papers. The following is t THE INAUGURAL ADDRESS. {From the Richmond Examiner, Feb. 22. FerLow Cimizens :—On this, the birthday of the man most identified with the establish~ ment of American Indedendence, and be-~ neath the monument erected to commemor- ate his heroic virtues and those of his com- patriots, we have assembled to usher into existence the permanent Government of the Confederate States. Through this instru. mentality, under the favor of Divine Provi- dence, we hope to perpetuate the principles of our Revolutionary fathers, The day, the memory and the purpose seem fitly as. sociated. It is with mingled feelings of humility and pride that'T appear to take, in the presence of the people and before high heavea, the oath prescribed as a qualification for the exalted station to which the unanimous voice of the people has called me, Deeply sensible of all that is implied by this mani. festation of the people’s confidence, I am yet more profoundly impressed by the respon sibility of the office, and humbly feel my own unworthiness. In retarn for their kindness, I can only offer assurances of the gratitude with which it is received, and can but pledge a zealous devotion of every faculty to the service of those who have chosen me as their Chief Magistrate. When a long course of class legislation, directed not to the general welfare, but to the agerandizement of the Northern section own will. The Government had ceased to answer the ends for which it was ordained and established. To save ourselves from revolution which, in its silent but rapid pro- gress, was about to place us under the des- potism of numbers, and to preserve in spirit a8 well as in form, a system of government we believed to be peculiarly fitted to our condition, and {ull of promise for mankind, we determined to make a new association composed of States homogeneousiin interest, in policy and ini fegling. True to our traditions of ‘peace and ‘our love of justice, we sent commissioners to the United States to propose a fair and amicable settlement of all questions of public debt of property which might be in dispute. But the Government at Washington, denying our right to self government, refused even to lis- ten to any proposals for a peaceful separa- tion. Nothing was then left but to prepare for war. The first year in our history has been the most eventful in the annals of this conti~ nent. A new government has been estab- lished, and its machinery put in operation over an area exceeding seven hundred thou sand square miles. The great principles upon which we have been willing to hazard everything that is dear to man have made conquests for us which could never have been achieved by the sword. Our Uonfed- eracy has grown from six to thirteen States 3 and Maryland, already united to us by hal lowed memories and material interests, will, 1 believe, when able to speak with unstifled voice, connect her destiny withthe South. — Our people have rallied with unexampled unanimity to the support of the great princi- ples of constitutional government, with firm resolve to perpetuate by arms the rights which they could not peacefully secure. A million of men, it is estimated, are now standing in hostile array, and waging war along a frontier of thousands of miles. Bat- tles have been fought, sieges have been con- ducted, and, although the contest is not end- ed, and the tide for the moment is against us, the final res ult in our favor 1s not doubt- of the Union, culminated in a warfare on the | ful. domestic institutions of the Southern States —when the dogmas of a sectional party, substituted for the provisions of a constitu tional compact, threatened to destroy the sovereign rights of the States, six of those States, withdrawing from the Union, con- federated together to exercise the right and perform the duty of instituting a governs ment which would better secure the liberties for the preservation of which that Union was established. Whatever of hope some may have enter- tained that a returning sense of justice would remove the danger with which our rights were threatened, and render it possible to preserve the Union of the Constitution, must have been dispelled by the malignity and bar- barity of the Northern States in the prosecu- tion of the existing war. The confidence of the most hopeful among us must have been destroyed by the disregard they have re. cently exhibited for all the time-honored bul. warks of civil and religious liberty. Bas tiles filled with prisoners, arrested without civil process or indictment duly found ; the writ of habeas corpus suspended by Execu~ tive mandate ; a State Legislature controlled by the imprisonment of members whose avowed principles suggested to the Federal Executive that there might be another add ed to the list of seceded States ; elections held under threats of military power ; civil officers, peaceful citizens and gentle women incarcerated for opinions sake, proclaimed the incapacity of our late associates to ad« minister a government as free, liberal and humane as that established for our common For proof of the sincerity of our purpose to maintain our ancient institutions, we may point to the Constitution of the Confederacy and the laws enacted under it, as well as to the fact that through the necessities of an unequal struggle there has been no act on our part to impair personal liberty or the freedom of speech, or of thought or of the press. The courts have been open, the ju- dicial fonctions fully executed, and every right of the peaceful citizens maintained as securely as if a war of invasion had not dis- turbed the land. The people of the States now confederated became convinced that the Government of the United States had fallen into the hands of a sectional majority, who would pervert that most sacred of all trusts to the destruc- tion of the rights which it was pledged to protect. They believed that to remain long- er in the Union would subject them to a continuance of a disparaging discrimination, submission to which would be inconsistent with their welfare, and intolerable to a proud people. They therefore determined to sever the bonds and establish a new Confederacy for themselves. The experiment instituted by our Revolu- tionary fathers, of a voluntary union of sov~ ereign States for purposes specified in a sol- emn compact, had been perverted by those who, feeling power and forgetting right, were determined to respect no law but their The period is near at hand when our foes must sink under the immense load of debt which they have incurred, a debt, which, in their effort to subjugate us, has already at. tained such fearful dimensions as ject them to burdens which maak to oppress them for generations to come. We, too, have had our trials and difficul ties. That weare to escape them in future 1s not to be hoped. It was to be expected when we entered upon this war, that it would expose our people to sacrifices and cost them much, both of money and blood, But we knew the value of the object for which we struggled, and understood the na- ture of the war in which we were ergaged. Nothing could be so bad as failure, and any sacrifice would be cheap at the price of suc- cess in such a contést. But the picture has its lights as well as its shadows. This great strife has awaken- ed in the people the highest emotions and qualities of the human soul. Itis cultivate ing feelings of patriotism, virtue and cour- age. Instances of self sacrifice and of gen~ erous devotion to the noble cause for which Wwe are contending, are rife throughout the land. Never has a people evinced a more determined spirit thar. that now animating men, women and children in every part of our country. Upon the first call the men fly to arms ; and wives and mothers send their busbands and sons to the battle without a murmur of regret. It was perhaps, in the ordination of Provi- dence that we were to be taught the value of our liberties by the price which we pay for them. The recollections of this great contest with all common traditions of glory, of sacrfica and of blood. will be the bonds of harmony and enduring affection amongst the people, producing unity in policy, fraternity in sen- timent, and joint effort in war. Nor have the material sacrifices of the past year been made without some corres- ponding benefits. If the acquiescence of foreign nations in a pretended blockade, has deprived us of our commerce with them, i 1s fast making us a self supporting and an independent people. The blockade, if eftec- tual and permanent, could only serve to di- vert our industry from the production of ar- ticles for export, and employ it in supplying commodities for domestic use, It is a satisfaction that we have maintain. ed the war by our unaided exertions. We have neither asked nor received assistance from any quarter. Yet the interest involved is not wholly our own. The world at large is concerned in opening our markets to its commerce. When the independence of the Confederate States is recognized by the na- tions of the earth, and we are free to folllow our interests and inclinations by cultivating foreign trade, the Southern States will offer to manufacturing nations the most favora- ble markets which ever invited their com. merce. Cotton, sugar, rice, tobacco, pro- visions, timber and naval stores will furnish attractive exchanges. Nor would the con. will subs stancy of these supplies be likely to be dig« tributed by war. Our confederated strength will be too great to tempt aggression ; and never was therea . people whose intercsts and principles committed them so fully toa peaceful policy as those of the Confederats States. By the character of their produc tions they are too deeply interested in for- eign commerce wantonly to disturb it.— War of conquest they cannot wage, because the constitution of their Confederacy admits of no coerced association. Civil war there cannot be between States held together by their violition only. This rule of volun ta. ‘ry association, which cannot fail to be con- servative, by securing just and impartial government at home, does not diminish the security of the obligations by which the Confederate States may be bound to foreign nations. In proof of this it is to be remem bered that, at the first moment of asserting their right of secession) these States propos ed asettlement on the basis of a common liability for the obligation of the General Government. Fellow citizens, after the struggles of ages had consecrated the right of the Englishman to consututional representative government, our colonial ancestors were forced to vindi- cate that birthright by an appeal to arms. — Success crowned their efforts, and they pro~ vided for their posterity a peaceful remedy against future aggression. The tyranay of an unlwidled majority, the most odious and least responsible form of despotism, has denied us both the right and the remedy. Therefore we are in arms to renew such sacrifices as our fathers made to the holy cause of constitutional liberty. At the darkest hour of our struggle the pro- visional gives place to the permanent gov~ ernment. After a series of successes and victories, which covered our arms with glory, we have recently met with serious disasters. Bat in the heart of a people resolved to be free these disasters tend but to stimulate to increased resistance. To show ourselves worthy of the inherit- ance bequeathed to us by the patriots of the Revolution, we must emulate that heroic de- votion which made reverse to them bat the crucible in which their patriotism was re. fined. With confidence in the wisdom and virtue of those who will share with me the respons sibility and. aid anh affairs ; securely relying on the patriotism and courage of the people, of which the present war has furnished so many exam. ples, I deeply feel the weight of the respon- sibilities I now, with unaffected diffidence, am about to assume; and, fully realizing the inadequacy of human power to guide and to sustain, my hope is reverently fixed on Him whose favor 1s ever vouchsafed to the cause which is just. With humble gratitude and adoration, acknowledgin’y the Providence which has so visibly protected the Confederacy during its brief but event- ful career, to Thee, O, God! 1 trastingly commit myself, and prayerfully invoke Thy blessing on my country and its cause. a ’ ReseL GuNwERs 1x a6 Lats Framr, —The man who planned the fortifications at Fort Donelson, a civil engineer from Now Orleans was the fist man killed in the zunboat en- gagement on the 14th. [le was captain of the water battery. Abou: the fourth shot from the 8-inch shell-gun of the St. Lonis struck one of his guns, breaking it, and causing a heavy fragment to strike him on 4 the head. Probably thore are no better guaners in the United States than worked the different batteries at Fort Donelson on the day of this memorable engagement.— Two of the batteries were com manded by French officers of great practical experience in the art and science of war, and especially that branch of it at which they were then employed. Indeed. it is the boast of many of the rebels: ¢ You Federals can beat us in marching soldiers, but you can’t touch us when it comes to shooting at a mark with Stlect Poetry. Oh, eradie moon thy knee, mamma, And sing me that holy strain Which eoothed mo last as you fondly pressed My glowing cheek to your loving breast, For I'saw a soene ‘when I went to rest, That I fain would see again And smile as you then did smile. mamma, ® And weep as you then did weep , Then fix on me your loving eye, And gaze and gaze till the tear be dry ; Then rock me gently, and sing and sigh, "Till you lull mo fast asleep. For I dresaned a heavenly dream, mamma, While slumbering on your knee ; I lived in a land where forms divine, In kingdoms of glory e*ernally shine, And the world I'd give, if the world as mine , Again that land to cee. I fancied we roamed in a wood, mamma, We rested under a bough, When near me a butterfly flaunted in pride, And I chased it away through the forest wide, And the night came on and I lost my guide, And I knew not what to do. My heart grew chill with fear, mamma, And I londly ealled far theo, Wien a white-robed maiden appeared in the air, And she flung back the locks of her golden hair, And she kissed me so sweetly oro I was aware, Saying, «Come, pretty babe, with me.” My tears and my foars she beguiled, mamma, And she led me far away ; We entered’ the door of tho dark, dark tomb, Then passed through its long, long vault of gloom, Then opened our eyes in a world of bloom, And sky, of cloudless day. I mingled with the heavenly throng mamma, With cherub and seraphim fair, And Isaw, as we roved though the region of blisg® The spirits that came from the world’s wilderness, And there was the Joy no tongue can express, For they know no sorrow there. Do you think of that poor old man, mamma, Who came and called at our door, When the night was dark and the storm was loud, And his heart was weak and his form was bowed A And his ragged old mantle became his shroud, Ere the midnight watch was o'er. He was in glory too. mamma, And safe as the blest could he : He needed no alms in that land of light, e walked with patrinrehs al athad in white, d no seraph there had a crown more bright, Or a costlier robe than he. Let me go again to that land, mamma, While slumbering on your knee ; I would live in a land where forms divine In the kingdom of glory eternally shine, And the world I'd give, if the world was mine, Again that land to see. TTT tee IZ Many years ago a man appeared in court, whether as pliutiff, defendant or witness, tradition does not inform us. Be this as 1t may the following dialogue en- sued : Court—What is your name, sir? Answer—My name is honor. C.—Well, what is it ? A.—Tt is Knott Martin. C.— Knott Martin,” again! We don't ask you what your name is not, but what it is. No contempt of Court, sir, A. —1f your honor will give me leave IN} spell my name, C.—Well; spell it. . A—K-n-o doul le t, Martin—Kuatt Martin. C.—0, very well, mr. Knot Martin your Knott, M-a-r-tej-n, Maniin ; iE : e see through itnow, but it is one of the mos knotty cases we have had before us for some time. ———r eee. 077 The Bedford county Democracy has spoken. At a mass meeting held in the Court House in Bedford, on the 10th inst., the following. among other resolutions, were unanimously adobted : Resolved, That the opposition party, by their extraordinary Horse Poliey. have just- ly earned the appellation of the ** Horse "Par- ty.,” and by that name should be hereafter the big guns. We never let a man fire one of these big guns unless he has had some experience.” The idea thyt prevails teo commonly in the Nocth, that Soathern ar- | tillerymen are not expe-ts. was rapidly dis- | pelled from the minds of all who witnessed the aceurate direction of the 64 and 128 pounders aimed at the gunboats on fo} day. A a...» —..w—p SriLL Gove Our. —Specie still continues to go out of our country at a rapid rate. — | luring the week ending on the 15th inst., | there was exported from New York the sam of $1,147,795, which. with previous expor- tations, makes a total of $5,226,877 since the 1st of January. In i861, the total ex- port of specie from that port, from January | 1st to February 15th, was only $202,560 ! — Thus, for the same brief period, the expor- tation of this year exceed that of last more | than five millions of dollars. This result is rather alarming, but the responsibility tor it must rest upon the Black Republican Con-! ress, who, in clear violation of the Consti- | tution and disregard of the teachings of all | experience, declare by law that a Govern | ment Treasury Note—a mere paper promise | to pay—is money, gold and silver, a legal | tender in payment of debts! No more ef- fectual measure for driving specie out of the country would have been suggested or adop- ted, — Westchester Jeffersonian. ) known in the history of their collapsed ors ganizition. Resolved. That those venerable, dilapida- ted, lame, halt and blind horses, which were purchased for wovernment service, but died of old age before entering on such service, are entitled to the commiserations of all hou- est men for their unfortunate association with a band of thieves. Ar panel rcs [= Old Abraham, in the start, at one big swallow, took the whole of the Chicago platform to his inner departments. lt was a terrible dose for a human being to gulp down composed asit was of mgger, tariff internal improvements, and a host of other ingrediments fully as poisoneus to the good of the American people as those above na- med. But old Abraham soon began to get sick at the stomach, and straight way a large number of Abolition quacks began to gather around him with gratutions precrip- tions but it was no use. The planks of the platform had to come up one after anoth- er, until Abraham began to feel quite well. Since then old Abe has been eating consid eraple democratic food, and he finds that it agrees with him and thecountry a great deal better. a etl 0 Lady Yarmouth asked Garrick one day why Love was always‘represented as a child ? | He replied : ‘« Because Love never Message of Jeff. Davis, Bavrniore, Feb. 28th. ~The following is the message of Jeff. Davis, delivered to the rebel Congress : To the Senate and House of Lecpresentatives of the Confederate States. In obedience to the provision of the Con- stitution requiring the President from time to time to give to Congress information of the state of the Confederacy, and recommend to their consideration such measures as he shall judge necessary ‘and expedient, I have to communicate that, since my message at the last session of the Provisional Congress, events have demonstrated that the Govern- ment had attempted more than it had power successfully to achieve, * Hence, iu the effort to protect by our arms the whole territory of the Confederate States, seaboard and inland, we have seen 80 exposed as recently to encounter serious disasters. When the Confederacy was for med, the States, comprising it were, in the peculiar character of their pursuits and a mispiaced confidence in their former associates, to a great extent destitute of the means for the prosecution of a war on so gigantic a scale as that which it has attained. The work- shops and artisans were mainly to be found in the Northern States, aud one of the first duties which devolved upon this Govern- ment was to establish the necessary manu- factories, and in the meantime to obtain, by purchase from abrord, as far as practica- ble, whatever was required for the public defence. ” No effort has been spared to effect both of those ends; and though the results have not equalled our hopes, it is believed that an impartial judgement will, upon full inves- tigation, award to the various departments of the Government credit for having done all which human power and foresight ena- bled them to accomplish. The valor and devotion of the people bave not only sus- tained the efforts of the Government, but have gone far to support its deficiencies. The active state of military preparations among the nations of Europe in April—the date when our agents first went abroa|—in- terposed unavoidable delays in the procure- ment of arms, and the want of a navy has greatly impeded our efforts to import milita- ry supplies of all sorts. I have hoped for several days to receive official reports in relation to our discomfiture at Roanoke Island, and the fall of Fort Donelson. They have not yet reached me, and I am therefore unable to communicate to you such information of the past events, and the consequences resulting from them, as would enable me to make recommenda- tions founded upon the changed condition which they have produced. Enough is known of the surrender of Roanoke Island to make us feel that it was deeply humili- wing, buwever Gwperfecs may Lave been the preparations for defence. The hope is still entertained that our re- ported losses at Fort Donelson have been much exaggerated, inasmuch as [ am not only unwilling, but unable to believe that a large ‘army of our people have surrendered without a desperate attempt to cut their way through the investing forces, whatever may have been their numbers, aud to endeavor to make a juction with the other divisions of the army. Bat in the absence of that exact information which can be afforded by official reports, it would be premature to pass judg- ment, and my own is reserved, as I trust yours will be, until that information is re- ceived. In the meantime, strenuons efforts have been made to throw forward reinforcements to the armies at the positions threatened, and I cannot doubt thatthe bitter disappoint- ments we bave borue, by nerving the peo- ple to still greater exertions will speedily secure results more accordant with our just expectations, and as favor to our cause as those which marked the earlier periods of the war. The reports of the Secretarios of War and the Navy will exhibit the mass of re- sources for the conduet of the war, which we have been enabled to accamulate not- withstanding the very serious difficulties against ‘which we have contended. They afford cheering hopes that our resources, 1 pv-3-aa they were at the beginnin of the contest Wir, Bun. re come devoloped to such an extent a8 vous, ki meet our future wants. The policy of enlistments for short terms, against which I haye steadily contended from the commencement of the war, has, in my judgment, contributed in no immaterial degree to the recent reverses which we have suffered, and even now renders it difficalt to furnish you an accurate statement of the army. | When the war first broke out, many of our people could with difficulty be persuaded that it would be long or serious. It was not deemed possible that anything so insane a8 a persistent attempt to subjugate these States could be made—still less, that the delusion would so far prevail as to give to the war the vast proportions that it has as- sumed. The people, incredulous of a long war were naturally averse to long enlistments, and the early legislation of Congress rei- dered it impracticable to obtain volunteers- for a greater period than twelve months. Now that it has beconie probable that the war will be continued through a series of years, our high-spirited and gallant soldiers, while generally re-enlisting, are, from the fact of their having entered the service for a short term, compelled in many instances to go home to make the necessary arrange- ments for their families during their pro- longed absence. ; The quotas of the new regiments for the war, called for from different States, are in rapid progress of organization. The hole body of new levies and re-enlisted men will probably be ready and in the ranks within the next thirty days. But, in the mean- time, it is exceedingly difficult to give an ac- curate statement of the number of our forces in the field. They may, in general terms, be stated at 400 regiments of infantry, with a proportionate force of cavalry and’ artil- lery, details of which will be shown by the reaches the age of wisdom and experience.’ report of the Secretary of War. I deem it proper to advert to the fact that the process of furloughs and re-enlistments, in progress fur the last month, had so far dis. organized and weakened our forces as to im- pair our ability for a successful defence § but T heartily “congratulate you that this evil, which I "had foreseen, and was power- less to prevent, may now be said to be sub- stantially at an end, and that we shall not again during the war, be exposed to seeing our strength disminished by this fruitful cause of disaster—short enlistments. The people of the Confederate States, be- ing principally engaged in agricultural pur- suits, were unprovided at the commence- ment of hostilities with ships; ship yards, materials for ship building, or skilled me. chanics and seamen in sufficient numbers to make the prompt creation of a navy a prac- tical task, even if the required appropria- tions had been made for the porpose. Not- withstanding our very limited resources, however, the report of the Seeretary will ex- bibit to you a satisfactory proportion in pre- paration, and certainly of near completion; of vessels of a number and class on which we may confidently rely for contesting the vaunted control of the enemy over our wa- ters. The financial system devised by the wis- dom of your predecessors, has proved ade- quate to supplying all the wants of the Government, nothwithstanding the unex. pected and very large increase of expendi- tures resulting {rom the great augmentation in the necessary means of defence. The re-, port of the Secretary of the Treasury will exhibit the gratifying fact that we have no floating debt, that the credit of the Govern. ment is unimpaired, and that the total ex: penditure of the Government for the year has been, in round numbers, $170,000,000— than one- third of the sum wanted by tho enemy in his vain efforts to conquer us— and less than the value of a single article of export—the cotton crop of the year. The report of the Postmaster General will show the condition of tnat Department to be steadily improving, its revenues increasing, and already affording assurance that it will be self-sustaining at the date required by the Constitution, while affording ample mail facilities for the people. In the Department of Justice, which in- cludes the Patent Office and Pablic Printing, some legislative provisions will be required, which will be specifically stated in the re-, port of the head of that Department. : I invite the attention of Congress to the duty of organizing a Supreme Court of the Confederate States, In accordance with the mandate of the Constitution, i 1 refer you to my message communicated to the Provisional Congress in November last, for such farther information as it might be useful to lay before you, the short interval which has since elapsed not having produced any material change in that con- dition; other than those to which reference’ has already been made, : In conclusion, T cordially welcome the Representatives, who, being recently choseri by the people, are fully imbued with their views and feelings, and can so ably advise me as to the needful provisions for the pub- lic service. I zssure you of my hearty eo all your efforts for the commo the country, -operation in n welfare of JEFFERSON DAVIS, eee Oe. [7™ As soon as it was known among the Washington politicians that Mr. Lincoln had. appointed Edwin M. Stanton, Secretary of War, a tremendous delegation of Blacks called upon him and protested in the strong- est terms against the appointment of a Dem: ocrat to so important a position. Old Abe” listened to all their arguments in si'ence,’ and after they were through, terminated the interview with the’ following : * Gentlemen, I have been considering the question, for some time, whether I would have four Dem- ocrats and five Republicans in my - Cabinet, . or five Democrats and four Republicans, If I could find four more Democrats just like Stanton, d—d if I would’t appoint "them: — Good day, gentlemen. ————— The Republicans profess to have great respect for the opinions of Mr. Douglas. — Let them reflect over the following expres- gions made by him, in his speech before the cath: —'aturea few days before his I will never acquiesce in any upon the constitutional rights or stitutions’ of the South. - *¢ If any attempt is made to invade their rights or incite servile insurrections among them, I would be the first to rush to’ the rescue.”’ e~_ tO. : 077 A kind-hearted wife onze waited on a physician to get him to prescribe for her husband’s eyes, which were sore. ¢ Let him wash them every morning with brandy,’ said the doctor. A fewsweeks after the doc- tor chanced to meet the wife. Well, has your husband followed my advice 2” + He has done everything in his power to do it, (doctor, but he never could get the brandy higher than his mouth.” WHAT A Western Eprror Wants. — Wanted at this office, a bulldog, of any color except pumpkin and milk ; of respect- able size, snub nose, cropped ears, abbrevi- ated continuation, and bad disposition—who, can come when called with a raw beefsteak, and will bite the man who spits tobacco juice on the stove and steals the exchanges. —_— gt 17= In Joo Davis county Ills., & great ex- citement is made at a series of go called reli- gious meetings, in which people are taken with violent contortions* called the * jerks.” The disease seems to affect some persons worse than others, for while a few have died the most of them have, after being jerked out of their boots or thuir senses, ultimately recovered.