VOL. &, BELLEFONTE, THURSDAY MORNING, JUNE 27, 1861. ol IC WATC e — n \ ! OE 2¥A MA [ | 158 | | 4 Hl NO, 24. Terms of Publication. FERMS :—81.50 ets if paid within three months $2,00 if dlayed six months, and $2,50 if not paid within the year. These terms will be rigidly ad- Lered to. ADVERTISEMENTS and Business Notices insert ed at the usual rates, and every deseription of JOB PRINTING atest manner, at the lowest ind with the utmost despatch. Having ed Ze collection of type, we are pre- the orders of our friends. Business Directory. WALLIADI Fi. BLAIR, ATTORNEY AT LAW. RELLETONTE, PA. Gflee in the Arcade, second floor. ; x. MTALLISTER. JAMES A. BEAVER. MUALLIESTIR & BEAVER, A1TORKNEYS AT LAV, BELLEFONTE, PENN’A. JAMES IY. BANKIEN, ATTORNEY AT LAW, BELLEFONTE, PENNA. fice, on the Diamond, one door west of the Post Office. © EVEN M, BLANCHARD, ATTORNEY AT LAW, PELLEFONTE, PENNA. Ofice formally oeeupied by the ITon. James Burn- sido. -3. &. LINGLE, SURGEON DENTIST, , CENTRE C0., PA. DR. ¢. L. POTTER, PHYSICIAN & SURGEON, : LEPONTE, CEETRE CO., P4, ) Will attend to and respectfully ends and the public. BR. J.B, MITCHELL, CIAL & SURGEON, ONTE, CENTRXCO., PA. calls as heretofore, he vices to his friends and t door to his reeidence on Oot 28-58-tf. 8. T. MURRAY, ATTORNEY AT LAW, BELLEFO PENNA. E—The one formerly occupied by Judge de. 14th, 1861--Vol. 6: No. 6. 8 T. ALEXANDER, PENN‘A 8 Diamond . T. Alexander and they will entrusted. to €0., PA. dizeounted. Col- imptly remitted. — site. Exchangein the d for sale. Depos- or Hire, R, HALE & CO. 1. CENTRE CO., PA. xchange and Notes n Special Deposits— cds Remitted Prompt. stently on hand: J. EL. STOVER, ATTORNEY AND COUNSELLOR AT LAW. BELLEFONTE, PENN'A. 1in the several Conrts ef Centre All b 23 intrusted to bim vill be fait} nded to. Particular attention pai id all monies promptly re. 1 the German as well Will practices his pro cupied by Judge ADAM HOY. S$ AT DAW, BELLEFONTE, PENN'A. Wiltattend promptly to all business entrusted to their care. Ofice in the building formerly occu pied by Hon. Jas. 1. Hale. A CARD. : Messrs Have & Hoy will attend co my business during my absence in Congress, and will bs as risted by me in the trial of'all causes entrusted to them. Jaues T. Haug. December I3, 1809. F. P. GREEN, DRUGGIST, : 5 BELLEFONTE, PA. WHOLESALE AND RETAls DEALER IN Drugs, Medicines, Perfumery, Paints, Oils, Var. niches, Dye-Stuffs, Toilet Soaps, Brushes, Hair and Tooth Brushes, Fancy and Toilet Articles, Trussels and Shoulder Braces. Garden Seeds. Customers will find myst oclc complete and fresh, and all sold at moderate prices, , 6&7” Farmers and Physicians are nvited to examine my stock. om the country A. 0. FURST, ATTORNEY AT LAW, BELLEFONTE, PA. : NRT TLL practice in the several Courts of Centre and Clinton counties. All legal 1 asiness entrusted to his care will receive prompt attention. OFFICE—On the North-west corner of the Di- awond. March 28, 1861.—1y- CONVEYANCING. - Ys Bonds, Mortgages and Article of agreement neatly and correctly executed Also, attention will be given to the adjustment of Book Accounts, and accounts of Administrator Xxecutors prepared for filing. And ra WIL J. KEALSH. Office nextdoor tothe Post Office. Bali e, Apri 58-tf. ASHABLE BARBER SHOP. MR. WILLIAM W. HARDING, having fitted up rooms one door north of Bishop and Allegheny streets, offers his services to the public, feeling confident that he can please the most particuler. Hair dressing, shampooning and all athex branches of his profession practiced on the mest improved principles. : NEWS OFFICE; "¥¥he undersigned is about opening a News Office, in connexion with his Book Store where Daily and Weekly papers may be had at 13 nearly eorresponding with subscription price ~ Suleet Poetry. AFTER THE BATTLE. The drums are mufiled ; the bugles are still ; There’s a pausg in the valley—a_halt on the hill, Ard bearers of stand ards swerve back with a thrill ; Wkere the sheaves of the dead bar the way; For a great field is reaped, Heaven's garners lo fill, And stern death holds his harvest to-day. There’s a voice in the winds like a spirit’s low ery— Tis the muster roll sounding and who shall re- ply? Not those whose wan faces glars white to the sky, With eyes fixed so steadfast and dimly, As they wait that last tramp which they may not defy, Whose hands the sword hilt so grimly. The brave heads, late lifted, are solemnly Lowed, And the riderless chargers stand ¢uivering and cowed, As the burial requiem is chanted aloud, The groans of the Qeath-stricken drowning; While victory looks on, like a queen, pale and proud, Who awaits till to-morrow her crowning. There is no mocking blazon, as clay sinks to clay, The vain pomps of the peace time are all swept away It tho terrible face of the dread battle day , Nor coffins nor shroudings are here ; Only relics that lay where thickest the fray A rent casque and a headless spear. Far away, tramp on tramp, peals the march of the foe, Like a storm wave’s retreating—spent, fitful and slow, With sonnds liko their spirits that faint as they go By yon red g Shall d To the owi ng river, whose waters h sorrow the land where they flow of her desolate daughters ik w They arc fled—they are gone ; but oh! not as they came, z In the pride of those numbers they staked on the game; NO more shall they stand on tic vanguard of fame, X ever lift the stained sword which they drew , Never more shall they b of 2 glorious name, Never march with the leul aud the true. Where the wreek of our legions lay stranded and torn, They stole on our ranks in the mists of the morn ; Like the Giant of Gaza, their strength it was shorn, Ere th led up io the sky; Frem tho fash of cur steel a new day-break seem- ed born, As we rung up—to conquer or die. The tumult is silenced, tho death lots are east, * And the heroes of battle are slumbering at last, Do you dream of yon pale form that rode on the blast? Would ye free it once more, O ye brave? Yes! the broad road to honoris red where ye passed, 4 i And of glory ye asked— hut a grave. Miseellawgons, A CALL FOR A SUSPENSION OF HOSTILITIES. ADDRESS OF THE BORNER STATE CONVENTION TO THE PEOPLE OF THE UNITED STATES. A convention of delegates, representing the Border Slave States, held at Frankfort, Ky., adjourned the other day after adopting the following address. The proceedings of this convention have been looked for with much interest : To the People of the United States. Fellow Citizens :—The delegates to a convention of the Border Slave States, as- sembled in the city of Frankfort, desire to address you in relation to the present condi- tion of the country. None of us have ever cxpected to live to see tho spectacle now exhibited to our dis- tracted land. The cry to arms resounds throughout the our borders, and in a few short wezks we have seen all ever the land the marshalling of troops for the conflict.-- The pursuits of peace are neglected and abandoned, and the fell spirit of war has seized almost every heart, until even gentle women yields to the fierce impulse, and encourages the strife, and the maternal eye gathers a tear as the son seizes his arms and rushes towards the field of cornage and of death. If this war-like spirit—this terrible ener- gy—were displayed to meet the legions of an invading enemy, our hearts would exult in the exhibition of martial spirit of our countrymen ; but, alas! the combatants are descendants of sires who stood side by side on the day of battle, to maintain the independence of our country, and in the approaching conflict brother is to fall by the hand of brother. Can we hope, in this day of fierce passion, that our voice, crying for peace can be heard? Will any protraiture of the horrors of war that we can give have any influence with those who are rushing madly on to destroy cach other 2 We fear not. States which should have been with us, and whose voice would have increased the potency of our demands for peace have been siezed with the prevailing madness, and have rushed to arms. Shall we feel bound to riake our voice to be heard, with the hope that our words will have their influence some day, when men shall behold the wasting and desolation their madness has produced. All the Slave States, except four, are ar- rayed in hostility to the General Government, and are demanding that the Confederation which they have formed shall be recognized as a separate sovercign nation. The process by which they attempted to form themselves into a distinct nation has been for each State 5 nthlies at the usuzl prices. is 24-758-tf, GEO. LIVINGSTON General Government terminated, and then unite informing a confederation among them- selves. . Our present purpose does not require us to discuss the propriety of the acts of these States, yet it may be proper for us to say that they find no warrant in any known principle of our government, and no jusidfi cation in the facts existing when they se- ceded. While these States claim that their sover- eignty as a nation shall be recognized, and have collected armies to make good ther elaim, the Government of the United States insists that the ordinances of secession are utterly void, and that tbe - Constitution and laws of the United States are still in force in the seceded States just as they are within the other States, and to maintain this posi- tion armis are rapidly gathering on the bor- ders of the seceded States. If there could be any intervention by which the shedding of blood and desolation of civil war could be avoided, the practical good sense of the American people might discoyer some mode of adjusting the diffical- ties, which would be alike honorable and beneficial to both the contending parties, — But while one side demands the recognition of its sovereignty, and the other insists that such a recognition is a constitutional impossibility, it 1s manifest that there can be no arbiter but the sword, unless the peo- ple themselves, acting upon and through their representatives, State and national, shall interpose, arrest the strife and enforce a settlement without bloodshed. If any terms of adjustment would be . satisfactory to both parties, which would: fall short of the recognition of the sovereignty of the scceeded States, and will satisfy them, and short of the obedience of the seceded States to the Constitution and laws of the United States, and will satisfy the people of the United States; it is the duty of each party to notify the cther.of such terms as would be satisfactory, so that an attempt at adjust- ment be made. But we repeat, if a recognition of the sov- erignty of the seceded States continue a sine qui non, and if the Government continue to disclaim jthe constitutional power to make such a recogmtion, thore 1s no peaceful solu- tion of the difficulty possibile, other than the people .themselves may by their action produce. 1t is proper for us to say that in our opin- ion the Constitution delegates to no one department of the Government, nor to all of them combined, the power to destroy the Government itself, as would be done by the division of the country into separate confed- eracies, and that the obligation exists to maintain the Constitution of the United States, to preserve the Union unimpaired. It has been suggested in quarters entitled to the highest respect that the independence of the States which have seceded might be acknowledged by a National Convention adopting an amendment to the Constitution for that purpcse, as such an amendment would have the support and acquiesence of the seceded States. But we leave this for decision of the people and their representa- tives, when they shall fee! tke imperative necessity of such a settlement. We now turn to the consideration of what ought to be done for the purpose of quieting apprehensions within the. few slave States which still adhere to the Union established by our fathers. We ask no concession of new or additional rights. We do not fear any immediate en- croachment tipon our rights as slave States The amendments to the Constitution pro- posed by the last Congress assare us that at present there isno danger that our rights will be assailed. But we are few in num ber, and the preponderance of the Free States is continually increasing. The secu- rity to our rights is now afforded by the sense of justice in the minds of the free States oly be Jost by a change of popular feeling in the future. One great object in constitutions ig to protect the rights of mi- norities. In the constitution there are gencral grants of power to the Congress of the United States which night be perverted to our injury con- trary to the spirit of that instrument‘ and still the letter of the grant claimed to war rant the injurious legislation. Such are the power ‘‘ to regulate commerce between the States,” and the power of ‘ exclusive legis- lation over the District of Columbia,’’ aud ¢ over forts, dock yards and arsenals in the several States.” ~ It would not now be claimed by Congress that these grants au- thorized an interference in the sale of slaves between the people of the different States, nor would it be claimed that they authorized the abolition of slavery in the District of Columbia while Maryland and Virginia re mained slave States, nor the like abolition in forts and other places within slave States.— While we are aware that all the territories then unorganized, were organized by acts of the lasu Congress, which contain no prohibi- tion of slavery, and while we know that this was the action of a Congress in which the free States had the control at the time the acts were pasged, still these are but acts of Congress, subject to repeal or alteration, as public reeling may change under temporary excitement. . It is but just that the rights of the slave States, now in a small mivority of the whole States, should be guarded in the particulars mentioned by such constitutional guarantees as shall render them secure against further legislation in times of excitement.- Our dis- tinguished fellow citizen, the Hon. John J. Crittenden, for the ‘purpose of securing by constitutional guarantees rights already pos- sessed, presented to Congress certain propo- sitions to amend the constitution, which met with general approval, and were satis(aetory to us ard to our people, and those proposi- tions, as originally offered, or any that are equivalent, would be now satisfactory, and would quiet apprehensions that exist, to some cxtent, in the minds of real friends of the Union, and which are industriously ex- cited by those who are the enemies of the Union and of the people. Whether any such constitutional guaran- tees would have the effect of reconciling any of the seceded States to the Government from which they have torn themselves away we cannot say, but we allow ourselves to lope that the masses in those States will in time learn that the dangers they we » pn yoade that they by itself to declare all connection with the re fear were greatly oxsggerated, and wilT then be disposed to listen {o the calls of interest and of patriotism, and return to the family {rom which they have gone out.- One effect of “giving such guarantees, cer- tainly, will be to prove to the world by the frank recognition of the rights of the few slave States adhering to the Union, that the States which have seceded have abandoned the best government in the world without any good or sufficient cause. : It may be urged that there are not new a sufficient number of States acting in the Un- ion to ratify any such constitutional amend- ments as will furnish the gnarantees we re- quire. But it 1S to be remembered that there is no time fixed by the constitution fer such ratification, and if they should be rati- fied by the free States, then at the end of the present civil war, terminate as it will, cither in the restoration of the seceded States to the Union, or in the establishment of their separate national existence, there will be the number of States required for the ratifi- cation. _ Fellow citizens of the United Statbs, you are about to be engaged in a war in which the horrors that ordinarily attend that state are Likely to be aggravated by the fact that you are of the same family, and have long lived together in intittato intercourse and m friendly relations. The kind feelings that once existed have been changed to bitter- nesg, soon to degenerate, it may be, into deadly animosities. We desire to remind you that you are contending about a question of principle upon which we would fain beheve that you are on each side convinced that you are right. It 1s no longer a question of party politics, ne longer a question about the right to hold slaves in the Territories, or to retake them when they escape ; the Guestion now to be settled is, whether we shall live in the same Unicn as formerly, or whether our fathers formed a government upon such principles that any one State may, at her own pleas- ure, without the consent of the others, and without responsibility to any human power, withdraw from her connection with the Gov- ernment and claims to be sovereign as a separate nation. It will bb 1eadily seen that this, as a question of principle, is not affected by the number of States that have withdrawn. It would have been well if this question could have been solved in some other mo#e than by a resort to war ; but it may be that nothing but a Divine interposi- tion now can determiue it by other means.— A war upon such a question ought not to produce any higher exasperation or excite any greater degree of animosity than is in- cident to all wars. In the meantime let the spirit of humanity and of the high civilization of the age, strip this war of the horrors that generally attend such civil strife. Our States desire, and have indicated a purpose to take no part in this war, and we believe that in this course we will ultimate- ly best serve the interests of our common country. Tt is impossible that we should be indifferent spectators ; we consider that our interests would be irretrievably ruined by taking part in the conflict on the side were the strongest sympathies of our people are, and that our sense of honor and duty requires that we should not allow ourselves to be drawn or driven into a war in which other States, without consulting us, have deliberately chose to involve themselves, — Our safety and our dignity as among the most powerfull of the slave States demand of us that we take’ this position. If the time shall come when oyr friendly meditation may arrest the further progress of the strife, our most earnest and strenuous efforte shall not be wanting to bring about peace, and itis by such efforts that we hope to serve the interests of our country, And now, in conclusion, we make our sol- emn appeal to the United States. This Gov- ment—its preservatiop is your preservation —its overthrow is your ruin, and you ere the rizhtful arbiters of its fate. We hope you will take the subject of this address into your own consideration. Act with the energy and decision of a free people. In you and you alone we have confidence.— You have the intelligence and the power . to rule this fearful crisis. Make known your will in some emphatic form that shall give athority with your representatives everys where. : : May v7c not earnestly hope that you the people, the whole people, without regard te parties or sections, will be able to command a settlement of the national difficulties, and will sce the propiety and necessity of having a cessation of present hostilities, so that the measures of pacification which your wisdom may devise, can be calmly considered by your constitutional, authorities, of We venture to suggest for your considera- tion and action.two specific propositions as most likely to lead to pacification : 1st. That Congress shall at once propose such constitutional amendments as will se» cure to slaveholders their legal rights, and allay their apprehensions in regard to possi- ble encroachments in the future. \ 2nd. If that should fail to bring about the results so desirable to us and so essental. to the best hopes of our country, then let a veol- untary convention be called, composed of delegates from the people of all the States, in which measures of peacable adjustment may be advised and adopted and the nation wrested from the continued horrors and ca- lamities of civil war. { To our fellow citizens of the South we de- sire te say : Though we have been greatly injured by your precipitate action we would not now reproach you as to the cause of that injury, but we entreat you to re-examine the question of necessity for such action, and if. you find that it has been taken without due consideration as we verily believe, and that thé evils you apprehended from a con. tinuance in the Union were: neither so gre:t nor £0 unavoidable as you supposed, or that Congress is willing to grant ad quate secur- ities, then we pray you to return promptly to your connection with us that we may be, in the future, as we have been the past, one great, powerful and presperous nation. £ HAAN ie Piready _ been afforded that a Divine power 18 ready. to. interpose and prevent brethren from slaughtering each other. While the bombardment of Fort Sumter continued no lives were lost. When a Providential IRC was no longer needad «v prevent che effusion of blood In civil strife, several lives were lost in che per formance of a mere ceremony. We woul said to bis daughter: invoke the presence and aid of that Power to prevent our fellow citisens, on both sides, from slaughters, and we would commit the interests of our distracted country to His hands who can bring forth peace and order out of strife and confusion, when man’s wisdom’s utterly fails. J. J. CRITTENDEN, President. JAMES GUTHRIE, H.R. GAMBLE, of Missouri, WM. A. HALL. J. B. HENDERSON, « WM. G. POMEROY, « R. K. WILLIAMS, ARCHIBALD DIXON, ¢« F. M. BRISTOW, JOSHUA F. BELL, GC. A. WICKLIFFE, « G. W. DUNLAP, J.. F. ROBINSON, “ JOHN B. HUSTON, « ROBT. RICHARDSON, « JNO. CALDWELL, of Tennessee ee JEFFERSON DAVIS. A FEW INTERESTING, UNPUELISHED FACTS, EX- EMPLIFYING HIS COWARDICE AND TREASON. There are some important facts in the his tory of this very conspicuous and very des- piceble person which have not been mads kuown to the American public at large, and which seem, to me, to be worth communica- ting to the world through the newspaper press. TLey are interesting and instructive, especially at the present time, ay illustrating and demonstrating his character, and conse- quently, to some extent, the characters of those who, well knowing him selected him as the Nena Sahib of the Southern Sepoy munity, ; . I do not think it worth while to go into the details of his threatened duel with Cel. Ed- ward Bissell, of Illinois (since deceased in the Governorship of that S:ate,) though a genial reference to it is proper to show the undisputed fact that—having appeared in public to provoke and seek a mortal combat —in private correspondence he was availing himself of every paltry quibble to evada the impending consequences of his rash repeti- tion of the very stale trick of a Southerner bullying a Northerner in Congress, on the presumption that a man in the North will not fight a duel, knowing that a duelist is more infamous here that 8 coward is in th South. . I have never been able to suppress my contempt in reading a correspondence tend- ing, or relating to. a proposed or supposed possible duel. The case is invariably so be- fogged with techuicalities, and pettifozgcd with rasealities, which would make an attor~ ney in the Marine Céurt or Tombs blush on suggesting, that no honest man of average courage can feel a particle of respect for either party —prineipls or seconds—after the perusal, with many men wh) have done these silly th'nus, but have never been able to esteem or honor one of them afier such a perfor- mance y refer to Davig’s affair with, Bissell to remind the public that he * backed down” and backed out of a fight which he himself first proposed ; and that he requested Col. Bissell to allow bini to do sc, on a pretext stzgestod and furnished by himself. It has been repeatedly announced that Jufferson Davis will command the Southern Sepoys in person in the campaig now com- mencing. I hope he will lead their army on the first battle field, for I mean to be there myself. But I very much diiubt whether Mr, Davis has the courage tc expose himself to the peculiar risk--not of immediate death but of eapture— which he would incur in that position. Some of * our boys” are * bound” to * have his carcass” alive, if it costs a thousand of their dives, By ‘he way, if Jefferson Davis should lead the secession army in person, itis to Le hoped that his memory (or courage) won't fail bim, as it did at the battle of i Vista. when he omitted to give the third and essential command to throw his. regiment into solid squad ; By the wight and left of flank battalions! To the color—march !’’—- The consequences of this hiatus valde deflen- dus was; that his regiment was left spread in the form of a V, to receive tha eharge of 4000 Mexican cavalry, coming down upon them iu full career, on the slopes of Buena Vista. The survivors of that regiment know that nothing saved them from annihilation but their practiced, deadly marksmanship with rifles. Perhaps it was well for Jefferson Davis that Zachary Tay'or was his father-in-law, though unwillingly so, A sterner and more Brutus-like commander might have ordered a court martial on the spot, that would have condemned him to be shot for cowardice, or other moral incompetency. : In my cpinion, Jeffarson Davis should have been court-martialed for his disgraceful misconduct at that battle, as soon as it was decided. Perhaps he would Lave been, but for his peculiar relatiocs to Major General Zachary Taylor, whose daughter he had married by stealth, in opposition to the ex- presssd wighea and positive commands of the father. General (then Colonel) Taylor “If you marry Lieu tenant Davis, I will never see your face again, dead cr alive!” The infatuated girl, nevertheless, eloped with Davis, who had taken advantage of the fridndly patrenage of his commanding officer, and violated the law~ of hospitality by secretly gaining the affections of his daughter. In such abhor- rence did Zachary Taylor hold Dayis, that he kept his word with a firmness that may be deemed pitiless cruelty. When in the course of time his disobedient daughter lay on her death bed, and sent to bim a penitent message, entreating him to visit her, that «hs might die in peace, with her father's blessing, or, at least, his forgiveness. the stern reply of the inexorable old man. was: “I warned you that if you married that man, I weald never see you again, living or dead, and I never will!” And se the anfors runate lady died, unblest and unforgiven by nim. When Davis came under the immediate gommand of his father-in-law in the Mexican war, General Taylor refused to recognize him in any way, except officially, as is, giv- ing orders, and in other matters of purely military form and duty. I have been [riendly and intimate There was a two (old obstacle to Taylor's performance of his duty in the Buena Vista matter. Davis was his son-in-law, and was at the same time, known to be tha object of his hatred and abhorance. Ile could not well have eseaped suspicions of bad motives or personal feeling, in either viaw, A friend, to whom I read the foregoing a short time siner, gave me the following sketch of Davis relations to ga old Missisipis an, renowned for desperate and reckless courage: Alexander McClung often proved himself, on the battlefield and on the dueling ground, a men of dauntless and unsu passed valor, showing an absolutely suicidal cons tempt of death on every occasion that presented. Ile killed many men with bis own hand, and finaly shot himself in tha head. - I bappened to Le in constant communica« tion with Colonel A. R. McClung of Mississ~ ippi in 184 and 1850, and had almost daily conversations with Lim in relation to promi- nent Missiesippians, As a matter of course, Jeff Davis was freauently named, and for him McClung entertained the most supreme contempt. He said Jeff. was not a man of truo courage —that he wished to be regarded as a duelist; but, in giving a chalenge, would always cast about for a non-combatant, ana would exercise enongh prudence to crocp out of accepting one from an antaponist ever whom lio bad not a great. advantage.— MoClung said on one oceasion : La w.. Tam sorry I over fought» duel, It is cota tleasant business, and yet I would like to fight one moro, with one man, and that man i8 Jefferso Duvis, because I think the Umted States would be better off without him. “But tie will not fight me; he is too great a coward. In fact. ho is not now, never wag, and never will be, a brave man, in the true sense of the word. Ie is a dana gerous and wily politician, loaded down with vanity and sel(-conceit, wishing oniy for hig own aggrandizement, and he cares not ag what expense cr over how many desolate households. Ie thinks of himself, aud hina self only ; and I should not he surprised tg find bi, one of these days, taking such step in public as will place his neck in a halter; for he is a bad man and a scoundrel, und have frequently denounced him as auch be- fore the people of Mississippi, and the dirty poltroon and artful vilijan never hsd a cour age to resent it." These conversations occurred on board the ship Levine, B. Gardiner, master, on our passage from New York to Valparairo. Me. Clung wus on his way to Bolivia, ns Charge d’ Affairs from the United States, ; In introducing to the notice of the Sunday Mercury’s readers theso facts in the history of the arch-traitor, I am not violating any rule of propriety which protects the ‘strictly private’ moral delinquencies of public By common consent of all gentlemen engaged in the business of writing for puablieation, and of all publistiera, the sins and errors of personal and domestio life are not to he bia~ zoned to the world, as a means of injury the general reputation o v politician, hc woys« er deserving his political course may be of condemnation and moral reprobation. 8 I said in my article printed in the In- dependent, a few months ago, exposing tha systematic thelts of a Yale College student, committed thirty-three years since: * Had not that little thief (now a Senator ia Con- ress) reproduced in public life the morality of his early private life, the secret of the sins of his youth would bave remained hidden in the bofome of those who then knew, and now remember them.” : The Tribune, Times and other papers any that my * little thief” was Judah P. Benju= min, pow Attorney.General of the Southern Confederrey of traitors and pirates. 1 did not publish the name of the person described, bat will promptly furnisn it whenever the right mam calls upon me for it ; When Benediot Arnold (a man of far high: er character as to courage, triath and hon sty, than any of his presentimitators at the South). committed his bold treason it was considered justifiable to search through his whole previous life, to his very childhood, for evidences of his innate total deprayity : snd incidents constitute an interesting and insiructive portion of Lis published bLicgras phy. [am doing no more or less than a sim- ple.duty in contributing to the history of our time and country these © characteriatics of Jefforson Davis and his co-adjntators in ireas son, theft, assassination and piracy,” Among them may be specially mentioned David L, Youle, ex-Sonator from Florida, of whose early life. L will give some familiar sketches at my earliost leisure and convenience. . 1 affiz my name to these statements, nof merely on the general principle that annonys mous charges are entitled to no respect or belief, but because I am particularly desi~ 10us to furnish my proofs and authoritios to the immediate * pariies in interest,” when ever they dare apply to me for them. Of no other parson will I take any notice in this connection, To those whom I accuse, Ialono am responsible. D Francis Bacon, M. D. Cr RA rene ay . Murer oF TE INNOCENTS. — The Chicago Post says: y the hands of a private in- dividual, who just escaped from a Seces- sion mob in Knoxville, Tenn., we have re- ceived a note from a well informed and cred. itable person in that city. In this note is an account of the most wicked and wanton outrage that has yet been perpetrated in this war. An avowed Union man in Knoxville had refused to submit to the dictation of the mob, and to make his refusal the more poin~ ted he sent word to the ringleader of the mob that he would never take down a Union flag that floated over his house, and would never allow any one else to do it. The mob immediately set up a barborous yell, and started off for the ofiender against the mor. tals of the traitors. At the gate of the house a little girl. three years of age, was seen at at play, and one sf the gang, on being told that she was the daughter of the object of their murderous mission, picked a stone from the ground and threw it at the child’s head, killing it instantly. Inthe annais of even the Sepoy insurrection, no deed more wantonly cruel than this can be found.— Can it be that the people of Tennessee will not themselves avenge this little girl's death ?” : . Upwards of fifty papers have suspended iu this country within the past two months.