that this Congre ntional statute did not afford a simple, speedy and efficient remedy for, the recovery of fugitived from labor, the Legislature of Pennsylvania, at the request of the adjoining State of Maryland, in 1826, passed her act "to gile effort to the prof is lottS cf the CMIS(llfil ~f tire United States Wiwi% e to fugitives !corn tiller, f.r the protection of free people of color, and to present kidnapping." this excellent and well considered law met nN the eziNt leg emergencies. It retwired the judges, jll:•tic(r ..f the peeve and aldermen, of the State, upon the oath of the claimant, to ;4- hile their warrant for the arrest of any iron?' lal;or Making, his escape into this Stata; directing liovre‘er, that such 'W arrant should lie made returnable, by whomsoeier issued, before a judge •of the proper country. It required sheriffs and •er nstables to execute hitch warrants. It authorized the Commitinent of the fugitive to the county jail, and other wise made pro visions to secure its cflbctisc execution, and at the Ante time to prevent its abuse. This law continued quietly in dyttrration, until the decision of the Supreme Court of', the United States, made irt 1812, in the ease of Prigg vs. the Cominonwealth Pennsyl vania. The history of the crie may Ire briefly stated : Erlwrtrrf Prigg WHY lad lell , l in the Court of flyer and Terminer of York county, fur kidnapping a person named Margaret Morgan. ('pen the trial it ap• peered thabrus.setts lucid a close in the Stat. nut Maryland, and that she ("warred int, Pconsvltatda in the year 18.12—that 1837 gdm:oard l'rFgg we , appoonoteol, by th owner of th e e h tee , owite and nrregt her ea n fugLitice from tabor In pnrootinnee itorthoority, and tinder II 11111 rant 14 , 5111 . 11 by 11 Jll.4tlCe of thq l'eboe, I 1 lgg causal the negro tlootnall In be arreoootoolo and I it hoout having idllllllll,ll nny•%%arroint or rounoo,:olo he delivered her to her oolVlier n 1 1 1:' Sloe of 11111r)litnol Theo.(' factm were fund by pevial verdict, 111111 ivOW 111 , 1.4.111.'11t 11 j ndgrment 11114 where' 34:11114 Fr 0.111111 1 ,1 11114 0 1114111 /1' 111 - It er ror the :' , lljlr. 111, Court if the Stare, %%hero n pr . •• 0.1.1 inolz,onoont oof 3ffir unittion ,111.1 again, hy a4reoun..nr, elits.r.• I, end the Cave ~ .11. 1 referral too the Supreme Court of the ['tilted State. It will be obser‘ed that the qu e.,tpui, whether f:dward Prig{ vra.. really guilt? 01 the crime of kidnapping, motor the I'l.llll - Dania statute of 182 ii, Wit. never Itettinlly passed upon, either by court or jury, in the ~,o u nty of York, or by the Supreme rout t of the State. The jury merely fi,tirl.l the r act., ant the action both count wan but a flint ter of foto), In the air•riimeni nod dotorrioontiou "1 o rare, 111 tlrit• Supreme I:ourt Of the l'olte , l StitteQ, it appear.; to 11J%. 1••••••• taken for graia•••l (hut our net of I -i2G tn:i.le it n crovi mat otron • v for r loni , •••r t • tido. 1114 Old of 614 Sin't• without it warrant of re morn). :Ind 1/1,,11) tliin r antra , 11 , 11, the ,ICt %.,14 deelared ult, , n.titurwit;tl 111 , 1 Tr, I Re] bin t war a Heir nioctliprithennion of the purport and meaning of r • tine The first meetiiiii i,f dr t .if under which the indictment again-t was framed, Wile ItillMort Alit.'( oily em•ied from the tifltentli section iv( the not of 17 4, 1.0 tt bob a construction hail already 'well given by the highest judicial tribunal of the State of Pettnnylvania, where it wan held to have no application whitteier to the rein., al of a slave by the nt 'titer or hit agent, with or without a warrant. Sorb vraii the un doubted law of the State under the statute of 17h18, and in re enactoig that st.ifiite, ni the net of 1828, with an inerea•eil prou ilt r, It is manifest that the intention 11114 oh ) oet of the lieginlitturo woo to protlllet free per pone of color, and to punish those who, by (read or unloose, were guilty of kiilimp ping, and holding and selling free men as laves. This the Fitate had a clear right to do; and nothing hut a atireimmtruetion of her apt (amid have induced lite declaration that it wan forbidden by the Ponstitotion the United State.. It in perfectly clear that Edward Prigg had rommitted no crime in resnciuz. Mori:Rut frumlbu Slate of Pennsylvania to the State It Maryland, and delivering her up to her owner , and it to imjnally clear that 110 attempt was made, 111 the Ktatitte of Pennsylvania, to &edit e am act a erinie, IN" should have be e n d i n ()harps!, not lieeounti the not of the State was unconitdoil , ,nal. hot lowaLow he had not transgressed tie 4;mm:winds The Supreme Court of the rimed State+ not only premium-oil tha-iipartleol.ir vet ft 11 then _tel '”reti 1,11. un eo ti• of the not or 11 1 '1 41 . 1 stitutionni, but a majority of the Court hell that the whole act woo % Lef•illl•P iUe power to provide for the rendition of tt1.41 liver front late,r, was ri Congress, and the set eral ..re there fore, incompetent to 11:184 `ttittllte+, eltll..r aid of, or to hinder, delay or preien delivery .d eu h fn tree Thnt the extent t.l the 11(.01 ,, ,11, 11,4 Juke Story, not only apptl , orm t iong of the majority, 1 .1. disneitting (Timone; deli. ty or the Court. . till./ frernlllit. .eva 11 ti,e liillllll . l Air; tillfOrttlffittel 11(.014 ,wily 5ir,.14,,,in,1 dim 4minotst.r, bur Itheral Mat i ng it th t , , tutu 4 fir ~.VII ifi 111 arr.l4l iiig ai,,l,l,•;l‘erin.4 iii, f,..1.1,141 ~.r, 1144 imsL,,kmi ket e,ot most obligali , ,ti, arid jr , 11.1 en. lii % i ion. it yroA atstit,!, Penn.y I twi P. 3 ute of e pfrteern t.,?„ fu,pto, ta tom of, rather than ormdien, cto t h e 1 . .•11 04%111011 Of the I nircrl 'tales r o d., circumstance., it war the inanilitit dory of the State to repeal her law rho. do• 141,1 nn constitutional This was 11,110 by the at t of ISE', and if that act had contaire.l ing more than is repeal lor the Lin of 182. G, and the re ens,tiumit thil law against kidnapping, it r... 111.1 riot have been suluscr to an) J ust complatot But the third sec: tniti of the act of ISI7 prohibit,, molar heavy penaltis-i, our judges from acting natter any act vl erai A rirs, nr otherwise taking jurisdiction id the cam of fugitive from labor , and the fourth see Lion punishes with fine, rind uoitfrhsobuu•ot, the tumultuous and riotous arrest of a fog:• Live slave, by any person or persons.. under any pretence of authority ,whatever, no its to create a fireach - or , the poldie peace The sixth section, denying the Ugt! 111 th e c o un ty jails fur the detention of fugitive slaves, wits repealed in 1852, and need only lie Metro.' to as showing the general spirit of the act The seventh section repealed the provisions of the act of 1780, which authorized persons passing through 'our State to take their slaves with them, and gave to sojourners the right to bring their slaves into (lie State, and retain them bore for any period not ex eeeding six months. The provisions of the third and forth sections of the act of 1817, seem to havo been predicted upon the lari•: gunge of the Supreme Court in the Prigg'e Wise. It is thoro admitted that the several States may prohibit their own magistrates, and other otpeers, for exorcising as authori• ty conferred by an net of Citngress, and that while an owner of a slave, under and in virtue of the Constitution of the United Slates, is clothed with power, in every State of the Union, to seize and re-captwo bin place, ho must, nevertheless, do su without going any ,illegal violence, or c ommitting any breach of the peace. It is evident that the framer of the act of 1847 had closely etudied the case of Priggs vs, the Common- Stealth of Poonsylvania, and had kept this law staidly within its bitter. In, many ro spec's, the not is a codification of the prin• owlets enunoiated by the Court; and more fault may justly be found with its temper than its want of oonstjtutionality. If fugitives players wore claimed under-the act of Congros of 1793, the denial to tho ;taster of tbs.aid of State judges and me- (.. gietrate might be a source of great ineo ve- ' nience to him ; but the completW and , er feet remedy now provided by the net de mi grats of 1850, renders him entirely iiitic- , pendent Q . State officers. And the punish-' ment of arrest' n Nunn n at ram, loy it inas ter in the exercise of lii , con•iiiiitional r.glit ', of reception, but made to., a r sleet, to inult isms and titireasoiedole viii toner, amount 4tig to it breach of the peve, is but recog ' ling, cry statute, whikt tt as lief ore the common/ lire. The sections %tore le enacted in the revised penal rode of l'enio•vlvi MA, it the last session of the ',Pe ' :Cool i-dative, :Co are still Ilse law of the State: but they ate not saw of any practical impoortoince, and is their retenlion on lour statute books is calculated to create the impression that the people of 1 till's State ere unfavorable to the execution of trio fugitive slave law, snot the oliseharge of their ordrfeoleAtte..4l4ittiosoind V. int li i, itiw of remote this subject of reproach, I earn estly recommend their uneonolitionial repeal. While' majority of tioe'judgesoof the Su preme ('curt of the Ironed States, in the Prigg ease, held that a Slate bed no coonsti tutional right to provide by legislation for delivering up (lignites from labor, a minor ity were then of the 'minim-, that State laws consistent with, an I in aid or, the e onstitii tional jurisditifoit,pere.vithol and proper And thin minority oqiThion lidnow Abe judg ment of the present court, as rm,etitly indi cated_ in a ease which arose in the State of Illinois, There is, therefore, nothing to prrvsW the revitill of the at of 1821 i, anol its restoration to a place in our (mole to whisk by' its merits, it is so justly ,entitled. 'fins I would leave to the option of the claimant, 1 whether he whtilol Rook his remedy under the State or Natrona] law , lie hal this right before the ri.po,illif our act of 18•26, Anil, 111 my opioloo-, no gooool mason elan he assigned for refusing to place hen agalt, in the same position. I would also re...oninoonl that the coli.leot of the St.ote be grt en that the roaster, while' smoiii clog Cr out Slaty, for a lop? ed pen 1 , 1 or iiii ,,, ing thion h it, limy be aceompanirol I 4 1114 ,lave, 0111000 I.,iii: his right to 1114 sort, roe, It'11:10',1..lo legislation i dun t,. e.oii,ty tifi.,ill iilionhl l`r er exist tointteri the: olott e rooot Simeß of the l'imon, it noon,' t i n _ doolloteolly tend greatly to iestoore that (leave and harmony n loch aro. now ... , i 1,111.1,1 . 1 y iiii ;et// 0 I BY it Benii+Vltition would cooieeole no I : rumple—we would simply lot falling baek upon our 11100101 t pulley, 101010 04 at II t 11111) when our people noire themselves strug glong for their rights, arid motor departed loom, until, 10, a 11110.11,1101iiii of its 1110011- 111 ; :,. one Of our ino.t iinrirtant stiltilt , was doclared unettio.iiiiitional From 171 , 0 to I 'kl7, a •perlool of •Ilij .iis en 3 riirii fans trliania, her•ett a fro, Seale, 'termitic,' the mitt cots of other Sjato-t - ro 4r9ourn %idiot her bruits, with ifs or ,let es, for arty perm) 104 liiii.infilllig nit 111.0•111. 11114-tit pit.. the, Ow Slate, in ii iiii,hii4 fret ..tie St.ite In another, free Ir o n :ill lomle.t.ition Was chic inpirtol, or was the eon eat lilllll.lo freedom retarded by the friendly giant of this pry., lege ' Thor tinetttion cannot be truthfully itleiwere.l in the arrirnintite , tint it may be sated) livered that, by changing our policy, in this respect, Wit have Cr some degree, at least, alienated from us the feelings of fru ternal kindness, which domino! together, so closely, the sis ' llodiolool hr States Lon us then renew the pledge of trinity and (rem!. ship, end 01100 more extend a litooolly n o d come to the citizens Of Mtn MOlll,lOll country, whether visiting its 011101,1111.001 oor pleasure, Tinto% itleitanding tlie,!, may bo accompanied by those who, under the C tn.' allow' a nd liters, are held to sent ice aril lab .r The Territories of the I tote! States lip long to the General Government, and in those territories the people ttf the iiilr t,ral States Uttiltiestionnhly have urinal rights. They were acquired by tnerviis of the ,outman ex penditure of 'blood mitt troantre By the Federal Constitution rower is Kit en to (utit groins " to dispose of tel imtke all needle' rules and regulations respecting the territoiy 1410.1 Other premerty holltmgorg to the Crirtorl Status." Whether under this or any other power.coulerreol by the Cmistitutimo, Con gress 01411 prohibit or protect slat ery in tl tern tone., has been set musty queen, ,I. But if the putt.' In I i.lute up II ti tulle awl !input (ant lIIJI/je I 11 111 A.:I/Ogre/04, 11l my tul;ituot to he tern I-ed , h , •ht nhall nut I'll'4 11l 010 1 . 1.1" wtolkulo from the ten+ of tha Souther t‘l,lle, U. o ;Ike eeneveriny the nit: Stains , . letzal the .fh,•t.oht. i.ir 114 p• 1 11111 , .4 (liter nen , ' Ini JP . Intl elk Ili.1111"1,111 the territ“rio, gre+Niminl • 9 luf e 4,f the Irrr l'ote I 111 010 1'.,111111,111140 ,111.•11,111,1 ut f r of theyae.tl.oi of ry ro Nevi retterateil 111 the Kansas and Neliraska hills id is i f, Intervention by Goigti.“+ wall 1,141e1 V 111 the States and ut it. Tvirti..rie., is the true rule It is the duty of suffietetit utunluir lit hardy ,1113 aitseutitr their wiv 110 , 1 441/I . dntant Terrttorir4, to loriaimli thew a nil pro tcwtion and a lone of go, ornnwnt but to the people thernselve4 belong. the tight to regulate thidir awn ,/tst I'llll,l, ul their tint WILY, 14111)1ei t may to d i e (;,,,t•aitti tins IA 1110 I !Ill,' Stoles v. • ier 1 by r I, Ow V. bile these view, 'no, by ow, and elide I 11,1 a ,n , ".•reiy .1 he np.nnnn that their gehelll ad ,T.11..h, and wnnl , l hair presci oil may yet II (for,. pear „ .111.1 In all Moll.l , lllfi of our eiiiiiiirv, 11111 111, , , doe 1041 lilt .44/ W1:11110. 1 1 (41 ()Will al (41 rep, t, 111 I• corem y, all ether prois , mtrois hit the settlement of the texcil gilt...twill 101).11 11 , W threaten to .under the 1,011.14 1 , 1 11011 for three ,inarter4 of a t iititury lime made un 0111! 111.11- rnrty yemn ugn, Oaf fallier4 Se1(1 1. 11 all angry eiintriuvrq grit ing c ut of a moil lur , ipio•tion, bk dividing the li•rritiirie, per eliuseil Irmo Prance, lull rot, cling that shit cry, or 111 fl/11.111lary /11•1'1,1(11.11`, 511411441 nut eiiltlt North ol a certaiiiToic , and the a hole country acquiesced an that 41./111pr011lIple. In 1 /%5 1, that restriction up in slat ery trot. re moved, and the people of all the l'erritoritis were left free to decide the ipiestiiin for, th em selves Nov the seetional 1141!0 lit again presented, liy till! ,101111111111 i party 111 the North, claiming that shisery cannot le gally go into the Territori,i, even if sane tionad by. Congress, or the Territorial Login- Intone ; and that it is the right and ditty of Congress to prohibit its existeime. While the doctrine which obtains with a majority of the people iu moat of the Southern States, is, that under the Conetnuttun, t h e Territo ries are all open to shivery ; that neither .(thingess nor the Territorial Legislature can lawfdlityt e prohibit its existence, and that it tol the duty of Congress to provide fur it all needful protection, may we not wisely fol low the example of our fathers, by re-enact tog the old compringtiee line of 18'20, and ex tending tt to the 'boundary of California I Net by the means of legislation of doubtful constitutionality, but by un amendment to the Constitution itself, and thus permanent ly fix the condition of the 'territories, so that those who desire to occupy them, may and a home, at their discretion, either where slavery is tolerated, or whore it is prohibit ed. If the adoption of such an aMendment would peacefully settle the difficulties whieli now surround us, I an.. satisfied that it would be sanctioned by the people of Peonsylvanip. At all °yenta, they should have alt iipportkji pity to except or reject it, if mad, as a peaty offering. I would therefure, recommend the General Assembly-to instruct and- regdest our Senators and Representatives in Con gress, to support a proposition' for such an amendment of the Coonstitution;_to be sub milted for ratification or rejection, to a con tention oridelegatem, elected directly by the people of Ow State. ..(a the c%coot or the Not, of 'Coin:yes, •pee.lll) to proopoo , c iii, or n amend ment. to tl,,e C.ingtitutinn, the eitivette PentiQyliniono should hare air opp troinity, by the application of some peo:Aldo route olv, to torment the dismemberment of this ( c ordon This can only be done by calling n 0 , 4) r / onion of d e le g ate., to he elected by the people, nit!' a view solely to the coonvidern tioni of what awesome , : vloolidol be taken'to Meet the tiveticitt feat Lai. ezi.p,elEtes, If Cutigets propose tel remedy, let it enutiiitte from' the source of all authority, the people themselves. E‘ cry attempt, upon the part of individ ual., or of organized societies, to - rend the people away front their allegiance to the government, to induce them to violate any of the prmisions of the Constitution, or 'to incite nosuetections in any of the States ill this Union, ought to he prohibited by law, as crimes of a treasonable nature. It is of the , first importance to the perpetuity of this great Union, that the hearts of the people. anti the notion of their constituted authori ties, ..hioultl be in unison, in giving a faith ful support to the Constitution of the Foiled states. The*ll•4ole of Pennsylvania are devoted to the'rocioon. They will follow its stars attol its stripes theough every peril. lint, Iterire at:owning the high rerponsthili ties non flinty foreslito lowed, it iv their sol emn duty to remot e every just enure Of com plaint u,zainst atenovelrei, ote.that they may stand before !Ugh Iloslh en, and the world, willooa fear and without reproach, ready to devote their tires and their fir- Vtliie 4 tii the ompport or the best form of gliv-• eminent that has e%tir been devised by the wisdom or 1111111 In accord:mei. with the pr, visions or the the Szato., I shall soon re sig., Ole oflio, thief Esceortire n 1 Penosyl , ylralro.o, a otlo w lin h floe people hate entrult od me, fo loot whom they hare clooe,tolo as Inv ~ lie ce .sor I slonllcoorry with one into floe anlks of primp: lite, the e,.itlieli.ll•llll , 4 of haring loone.tly doveloar,:ool tloe olitmus that Laredo. ' r 'Red nn trio during , the Iran of lily afire, to the hest of oily ability , tool shall ever cherish the wituo&,t atr.,t,.n for, and the deepe•l illtere•tt no, the future welfare of our twined Continuo worth h and • our glorious ht public. The shadow of n dark clowbstnes indeed rest agar' us ; b it my hopes atod.'uty alTe l :toons still cling to, nor Ulllllll, and my prayer shall be that Ile who orders the des 011ie", of nations, ninon Ile shall hare elinst tined us for 000 r .111., 111111 11111111/W us 111'fi1fe 111111, will rest,ire us again in*lllerey, tin hood us togethe,r uu .11,10,t401. 11101 111 Site hat Jolt IA 1,0114, or Iraton lolly, to relation WI broken thrunAlnall future time V>l N PACK El; Evil I r; r. lotipitrwrs.r. Jaritinry 2, I'+l,l N..-.` // - -- -- 5 a " . 4 , l'. -.'• _-- Ca , 4 --- - l itb. 1 • % "3 1 ‘ % .I %A. , It % t gfe: TOL% IPAITCOORIA, IMIIIIIIMIIIIIE ISELI,F,FONTE Pi] THURSDAY. IA . . • SALE. The eale tgned Irttag r'.t►rrrw of Alan Pfinting hucitiooi filktv Iry I neat in ihe Di morratie 11 al; binnn eatabh.iont TIC 1, a paying (Mr baring about 1.01111 FutivrThers anTI n fair ahare rt Job Work and Advertislng Any pl flioll "VI sh lig to embark ill the hottmess c ould i not hod a more pleaaant lommon Governor lacker's• Ikesiage, , Jell fly %0.1 ,lt t.ught and 01. kt Fil.t.sely PICII,ON AI. 1.110:K71 1111.1-i The readers will ter „,„ the message „ f Tess, Is are lying off that harbor Their (Mvernor Parker meth ivterest ft xTil,Lc pogo sr IS not known, but the iinpi osition areu that thap.-t-it,vi,„, rakes the nlrnr t het e is that they cuedit.te au .et tai k on the of newei.sion as the President that the laws Idex "" roast The Linteil States reusing vessel haring been iitioirrovii the people must be fulfilled. Ile reeommenill the re here are in a defenceless condition. peal of all laws /that conflict lothr or spirit with the Constitution. A Charleston dispatch of yesterday says, This is also advised by Governer - Morgan that the ma i mit Y of the dele g ate " elected to of New York Ile says: Ithe Georgia State Convention are in favor Let New York Net the example in this °I im " ' hate 'svcem4lOn also, that the respect Let her oppose no Wirier but let State troops of Georgia now (wimpy Forts her representatives iq Congress glee a !rally Pulaski and Jackson, and the United states support to any , lust and honorable smite arsenal at Savannah. went Let her stand ni hostiltty to none. l'he Postmaster General has made in or but extending the hand of fellowship m all live up 0, the stria letter of the Constitution, der to discontinue the serviee on the Isabel and eimbally unite with the other inembers steamship line from Charleston by Savannah of (hi, ronfiqfrrae y in proclaim:rig and ex to Key West. Florida, the contract for which ill - 1,4111g a del , rinination that the Corinne. tion shall lie honored, and the UlllOll of the wax made in October last, with M m?r s‘ate, pr,,..erved " ,Jerai et, Co ,at $40,000 per annum. The lie recommends the repeal of the Pr Nonni other contract with said Company, to carry Liberty Bill, and also the other Slates to dii the foreign made to and from ill I Valli, for the same pest•ges, still continues in force. in the New York Senate, yesterday, Mr. Sinnola, Democrat, introduced resolutions, which were laii over. autinariaing the Gov ernor to tender to the President of the United States the services of the military of the State. to be used as he should deem best to preserve the iillteltirlind enfchrce the Consti tution and laws of the country. Also, in-, eructing the committee on military affairs to vet - fort a bill to taise 10.0,000,000, proper.: 'y to arm the Stake. The South Carolina convention yestellkiay adopted the report of the committee recom mending the appointment of commissionega to all the Southern States calling conventions . to consider their future political relations. • The instrument called the Constitution of the United States' is suggested as a sin table and prerpei basis to be offered for the estab lishment of a provisional government. Tho pnuriph governor of Maas , delivered his valodimory to the Legislature on the 3d trNI , r and recommended the abrogation of the per. I 101141 lileerty laws Petitions were sent to Ilarriaborg from Philadelphia, on Tuesday last, praying for the repeal of all laws conflicting with the letter arid spirit or the Constitution. The petitions when united measured over flee hundred feet in length. The City Council of Portland, Maine, has passed a resolution instructing the represen. tatives in the State Legislature to vote for the repeal of the personal liberty law. Wediail these demonstrations as evidence of a return to right and justice. which, if to in good faith, will be more power• ful 111 restoring harmony to the Union than MI the threats and preparations for coercion antrcivil war. Tna PROILISIED Clam) Times.—During the whole of Oar last Presidential canvass, the Mack Republican newspapers 'and stump speakers isisured the people that t ; l4eslection of Lincoln would be immediately followed by good times and great prospenty." Democrats predicted just the reverse, and warned the people essinAt voting for Lincoln, assuring them that his election would pro duce great distress, and mirit result in a dissolution of the Union Well !he people ' trusted the Republicans, and Mdloid .lie end! Banks upended ! Business prostrate! hundreds bankrupt ! Thousands starving !:, Civil commotion at oar. doors ! And it may be, year of War—of *ors— of Blood! , fhe following additional South Carolina conitnissionei:s have been apphinteil : For Texas, John \fcQneon : Georgia, .h.frnen I. Orr ; Bliattiasii fi, Aintslead Bort, in~lind of ;qr. Bonham. 11. Pratt start.id yes'erday . mot ring for Tallalinsse, Fluiiila. The others were to have theteptitnrnimandis , prepared last night. in the Charleston Convention, the follow ing amendment of conditions of citizenghip has been irGade to the revolution relktion to citizenship offered on the 28th tilt : "Every person a citizensif any one of the Stites now confederated under the name of the Uuited States oft America, who, 'wrthin twelve months alter air date of thwprdinanse , of seeesidolp than come to residi 'in llbs State writh""Clie intention of remaining, taking the oath of allegiance to this State tor; below provided ; also, every free *+dte man who shall be engaged in actual service, mil itary or naval. of the State, or shall take an oath of his intention to continue ui such see ; vice at least Owe tlinonths,•unlesii sooner discharged honorably, and also the oath of anegiance below prescribed. Also, every free white, not a citizen of any of the States above mentioned, who at the date of the bet of secession was res4ling in this State. or who, within % yehr from that data-.shall come to reside in the State with the inten tion of remaining —upon such persons a p pearing tundra the Court of Common Pleas, and establishing by Its or her oath the fact of residence with the intention here mote ed, and taking the oaths of all; glance and; abjuration prescribed below ; •*tilso every pet son not a citizen of any of the States above metitioved at the date nforesaol, who tiny color to, reside in the State the intention of remaining, and may be naturalized ac cording to the naturalization laws ut the State. "Ilnid altered or repealed, the nettle:diva: tion lan a 01 the Until d Slabs, as accommo dated 10 the special condition of the are hereby made laws of tht State; ex , ept that instt ad of the oaths there rt ymred, 1.1104, of allegiance to this State and abiuratimi hi“ low provided shall be taken. In all cases the citize-thhip of a man shall extend to his wife, Present or future, whenever she shall have result nee in South Carolina ; and khan extend also to each of big children that, tethl' der the airroreighteen CSTM, may Lave reit :dence to Soath Carolina In like manner the citizenship of a woman abed' extend to each of her children under eighteen par. , providt d that in no ease eitizeicdup shall extend to any person who to not a free nhite 'I he following are tha South Carolina on of allegiance and abjuration • "I du_ worsar, or that faithful and true allegiance bear or South Carolina so long as a citizen thereof." "I do /meal- or affirm, and forever Abjure all to eVery prther lot eignly whalcier IMES A tiNpa Hon Si, r Nlr. Lincoln r The City Council of Providence, Rhode Island has VINBCII a 'I.SOIIIIRM iii teurnng the reprem. lastly( s of that city in thr Sint, Legislature to use their endeavors to secure the rep, al of the personal Ii betty law of the State =I A dt•patch from Norfolk say. that trn iv porno , . ly nothing known to In• going on tilt re m relation to naval or army move ments All is quiet at the nay) hard, roads, aml forlq ART 10, 18G1 A rl,losti h from Waslongior !ti the ildti 111101 t• Sun says : • l'r-va•e accounts_ from Chirl sum st ite that a t houssaut nraroes are .. s ;aged in o , crecron of fortiticat tutu 111 Ih , h . r lin r The clinnOClX leadnig to Fort Sum' r h-ter bet ti , 0100 riot, il try sunken vt ssels, n, ,, 1 the tonics he CP 1,, en removed. Governer Pickens he. rl'et•lVt 11 oilers Or tell 11101191111 1 1 Vol Illitt (us without the State. and Who . natty I. Mal llaat p moment's warning. ' - A private letter just rectistal from Fort '.l t.tte rson . - Key West. says that live Spa nuth S S SEM Some years ago David Wilmot made the following declaration : tt am determined to arouse the people tq the ir tauce of the slavery issue, and get up an ors tton through which they can get control of the government in '56, and if I become satisfied that those efforts will fail and the people will not assert their rights THEN I'LLIIR D— D IF I DON'T JOIN THE PARTY THAT I THINK WILL SENO THE COUNTRY TO SELL THE QUICK EST !" And yet we see it announced that this a ine Wilmot has bet° sent for by and was closeted with the President elect, and that in all probahilitj he will hula a scat in his cabiat. If that is tha kind of material Mr. Lineolii intends calling around him as his constitutional advisers, his administration Natio a " c.ouficrAtive" one with a Tense anew. The News.. the State ,y CUM //11/C int I do renounce egoance and fiddity fltitte, Stalin or vover xeept the S:ate of South A ft from Ilarrtsburg mays that Cameron has accepted the ap. ens. of Secretary of the-Treasury on ME The News from Washington—The Prop osition of the Border States, Thu Committee of the fourteen border States, composed of Messrs. Crittenden, of Kentneky, chno•tnari Ilatris. of Maryland ; Shettnnit. of Otoo ; 'Nixon, of New Irorecy : s ai dslifiry, of Belay, are : (tilthrt, of Nhrth Carolina_; Ilattoto.of Tennessee; Botta, Of India on : Barris, or Vitginia; My(, lernand, of 111tm is ; Barrett, of Nlissonri ; Se()Rattan, of At kansas Vandever. of lowa, nod Itale, of Penotti Ivapia, at their rneethig in Wash. ington on Satuiday, adopted the following plan of amending the constitution, by a tote wantinh only, that of Mr. Sherman to make it unatomoult • • I . ."l4Eommending a repeal of all the Per sonal Liberty bills. 2. That the Fugitive Slave law be atnek ed fot the preventing of kidnapping, and so as to providelor the equalization of the Commisfoont rs fees, dc. 3 That the ehnstittition be so amended As to prohibit any interference with slavery' in any of the States where it now exists.. d. That Congress shall not abolish sleve ry ut 0 e Son then; dockyards, arsenals. &u., nor in the Distrn 7 l. of Colutbloa without the consent of Maryland and the consent of the inhabitants of the District, nor 'without corm pensatioa. fi That,Congreas shall not interfere with the int. r State slave trade. 6. That there shall he a perpetual prohibi lwn of the African slave.trade. 7 That the line of 36 degrees 30 minutes shall be run through all the existing territo ry of the United States ; that in all, north of that hoe slay( iy shall be I.rohiliited, and that south of that line neither Congress nor the fern mini Legtslature shall herenfier pass lay hue abolodiii , prohiloung or in any manner interferin i• %still %fru - m slave• ry, 'lnd that •ili. ti an Territory rinitninin Li. ~ allit lent i timiltiiii, i for one. menther C,,l,pc,S 111 aim mitts or c,(l 000 s.i i i ia r e f p shall apply for nilitit,siiiii as A .Suite, be be admitted, with Or ‘‘ithout slay.. until it 1111011 may (I, I erimne It appear, that after the hail I wen argot,' ill mi CAUCUS of the Rolm Id M dish 0141- i moved and ad d their adoption 1 9 an slow') and aas replikd to e arneAnd Hickman. Thad. StevenN, and =I the.sarne altra tatiatieni stripe, after the canny, adjourned without taking °Ow We can assure .1(1)(0E lIALE, that his course upon this question, meets .with the approbation of at least four fifths of his constituents without respect to party The Border States have the the greatest interest in the present vontroversy, and the moalkete gent reasons to desire its peaceful settle meld, and if the ;hove propositions could be .ittunitted directly to the people. they would he carrot by an o•erwhelining ma jority. It will be observed that they com bine n variety of suggestions, emanating from different sources those of Judge Ilnle. himself, Mr Crittenden, Mr Rice, Mr. Ad arm, and whirs -and thus they ntay stand a [lt tter chance of being accepted than any 01111. of tire origins] propositions, of Which they arc n combination When these tnetotustes row hi fore (on gress, the people in every , I,llon of the amiltry will match the proceedings with earniat attention, as the fate of the Union may depend upon the spirit in wlireh they an met by the i stremrsts both North and Swift 'I he ' 4 , nate committee of thirteen. - And the flimsy committee of thirty three, have both Mile/ to advance any measure by a huh a settlement of the difficult) may be arrivtil at . 211 , 1 It rlOl/,‘• relli/blll4 in he are] whether the rteninrocitdrehtsti or the Border Si sten will be nc,epted by Congress as a compromise with slut+ both sections of the coentry can lie Astral( 0 OEM Hon. James T. Hale eat rt.ct ihe following from a letter to w 1 uih Ilerahl re lative to the course of the 14 publican ineinbt r of Congress from this thstric We are !Mit h phased to see our Republican friend manifest this com mendable conservatism. If it were not for that insane Abolition fa naticism manifested by the leach r+ of this party, the prospect of recunciliatiun and compromise between ;the North nod the South, would wear a brighter aspect. We confess that we have been very agreeably disappointed at the recent courser of the lion James T. Bare ut Congreas, and hope that his example may be imitated by every Republican who has at heart the wel fare of his uountry But to the extract. " To-day a republican caucus was held, and was largely attended. Mr Hale, of Pennsylvania, who is on the Crittenden coin :mace, sohnnued a series of resolutions LO the caucus. Whirl' were concurred in by ma ny republicans and opposed by others They aro to the effect that all territory North of 36 deg. 30 min. is to be free South of this line, whenever one huiii:red thousand in habitants shall form a State constitution, they shall be admitted, with or without Oa very, as the people may determine, and that in the meantime neither Congress nor the Territorial Legislature shall either prohibit or cull& slavery therefrom. Tins propo sition Todad good many advocates Mr. Sherman of Obio proposed same amendments, but without coming to any conclusion they adjourned to meet again to-morrow." Urgely sad Weed A sharp contest is now going on between these two leaders of different Wrings of the Republican party. Wesley It Co. show a determination to hold Lincoln untimchingly to the-- nIclo,11• arblu CCTIIICt," with a cm tainty of dissolu• Lion. Weed, consulting the manifest wish of the people at the present moment, ,seeks to avert dissolution and restore concord among the different sections of the country, con ceiving that circumstaves have done and will accomplish all that is needed ; while persistence in the irrepressible conflict will gain no more, and will insure the immeasur able calamity of a dissolution. (inc is a malignant madman, the other a wary manager, who seeks to smooth the path for the Preindent cleat, while Oreeley proposes to introduce him to the - Presidency of a disrupted Union awl probable civil war. We pause to see to which of OA two the Republican party will give its support. The carpenters and masons engaged in re pairing Fort Sumpter refuse to bear awn s againalSouth Carolina, and have consequent ly been,disobarged. They were sent home to Ltaltbbore immediately. MESSRS. EDITORS OF TUE DEI.IOCRAM ATCIIMAN.--The lust, issue of the Centre Democrat has just been read by me with mingled feelings of sorrow and cutiti unit. I am sorry that a nocspaper in good old con servative Centre county should at this most critical period in our history attempt tg. flaiiie the public mind which is alreadirex cited to such tdaugerous OA. fam sorry that we should hate among Us men who seek tei embroil us iu a civil and intestine war— for such will be the end and which is not far distant, should the call of the Centre Demo crat be heeded A party demonstration, such as corrtetnplated by the Democrat, could but have the effect of creating a division among our edit i ons strictly upon a party line which as the conflict progresses, w I HI grow into a bitter hatred, which can only be ap pe seed by blood At this very criiieal time party lin ti e l eiould be forgotten. Those little animosi . which always grow out of the excifenlent incident to a political campaign, should be forgiven and the whole people unite as one man regardless of party, an by their combined efforts strife to he 4. 1 who evidently knows what he , about, contributes to the Boston ,Er the followipg article on that arch mtmiand traitor, Wendell Phillips The cool iuffpudenJe with which Wendell Phillips assumes to be i• • child of the Pit . . grime, the representative of Endicott and -4444 Winthrop, of .Sewall and Quincy, of Ila n . govern coc k an d Ad ams, an d Otis," gives u s , . .very true ' right to inquire," and makes it " important ~ .0 whether he inr we should know who he is." The son of a ,i, deprecates the highly respectnble lath, whose ,name thi citizens of Donlon delighted to honor ' and .id sitould he irillist; whose memory this '' snobbish son ' dot , :rattle mir !dee of patty not beiitate to calumniate 111 his sweeprw g the terrible cause cortices abuse of all Boston's Mayors, he passed the in a dissolution of the Union first years of his life in the amonlition of decent learning. After passing a proper • is the mere ie" l l"irarY "m•cels or pet mil iii the study of those laws he is now , ir?corriptirtrit with the happiness and , so ready to vilify while under their protee.. ,o.perity we - ;:iimy eilhtn the I ale of th e tion, and so ready to call aft'on v/hen in dim. ~ 1 1 1 . , r i he i s e w l o s fl t ! to support the constitutinii of Union Tho comm. tithe., dby the l'lnilo. era,, ""If irt" l 4 to h "I' . °"" dissolution 1 1 1 1 : i . i l l i :I l I g Ht 1 7;1 1 1 1 t 1 1:11 3 1 ti»l.llllgut ate the most terrible scenes of of Nlaa , inelmsettiv, and was duly 1101thOrlted bloodstio d and carnage ever a itne,o d by any to put nit a sign as a oniniaeler sad attorney people A part) di tniiitstrat lon 14 11l make at la"' Ni ver r°""imil4 the positi o n of - a us enemies 1114t1 ad of flit rids, a n d bring 14 11 , 1 . 1 e y n d m - : t i e H.4 l . a t. w .i j a .e r r y , 4 : o i o i nne , means of Heliport home to our own doors ibe conflict which, This •• grief tf brothers:' determined ill Itiellornocratatiff - thi atioltoes - are waging attain this end, and " borrow consequence from married wealth," with a death ill cc against the South. For I know that I am not mistaken in the sentiment of a great i t l t . l ll : i t t i .,' ) ." ga „ . z a l f i r 6 , b i c e a u t „ la a i td l l : tm a : l : pe o o f t : fi t ri portion of the peoplt• of I't nt re county, when ' disappointed - , the diseinslant grind of the I say that they ore not prepared to engage 1 hens! organ Resins to have affected hey fern in a civil war, for t h e puri „ ) , „ i ( . o „, peli ,„ g ' ,Vmper. For solace thislawyer i• broke the Southern Si &lea 10 remain in the 1 4 11100 a l i i s w i n t L l h a el i t:yr to t he rr level of t a h •c bt o ) t p t t on ha cl w er h k . 4 ,0 ' e by forces end hreing as they do, the imposso iiiishirry, Foster, ' a g od our own Merry An ' bility of pre,erving the rnion should the ' drew were in Cho wont to let off their tragic COlOldice. Ile heat the drum and took the South, as a unit, choose to leave us. Sell pc fpr e t a r s e i s p s s t a n i . i f a or a e each ne ,ii part, preservation will then lead them to wreak i ii m a a n " dail ee i a m a g d this , a their vengeance upon the heads of those fa- Ihe could draw deep inspiration from the naticirt who seek to embroil us in a civil war wisdom, and comfort from the love, of this The time for nag and party heroism is past . i Atittys - Kelly and Foster—and play Pooch We have now to meet the stern matter of I t h h : is the . ir d 1 .1 . 0 trliv:e to I n hi s s u n c a h ti s ir w e ent c B.oe o n l7/M bt u c i a tion fact of dissolution fair in the fare, and it is an adept i g n blasphemy, acugrility,.and many our duty to prevent if we can, and it we can 1 minor blemishes, that the Kelly's and Foa -1 not, then our first duty to to ourselves __ I term bolted, and he was left to •• strut and , f r re h t his hour" in th e presence of negroes, Could a resort to arms re11111(0 Its nail resto - rr that good feeling between the North anti the : he pardoned s marting o for sm iting aer 8U l a ji tTlS dWeilroUltilgCsl;tinl m ay that which has existed in times gone by, of his own race, even while despising the it would be well enough -but that it can ' denunciator. Knowing. as they do, that it ' never do - freemen can not be whipped into : i n t 4 .; o ' aur:e4,ll h i,: t r i t: t t l , i p a t t s s o c i l L d s o i to o wi , iii . h n l e s s I , t ;' they measures. The North might posinbly, after 1 ,. who ' never added a ;lolla m i, much les ' s ia a g il 1• long and Moody war, be Victorious, and idea, to the wealth of the city, - has cost it put her I-rave sons to sleath. The torch of quite too many dollars in protecting him from the inCendlery fllltikelt up her towns and , L N il o P i rlghteo m us an cu . s a nequence t Y 0 . 1 tits ownset : ; her cities, and leave her as a barren waste. attempted b y to: i n : " o 7. l ,i es o ere i ng o g / ', t o e n n e ee , A 4 But will this preserve the i•nion I could we condemnation. A " common- scold." he expel OM liter having unordered their sons,' " deserves ducking ," a blaaphemer, he de. serves c " twelve months 111 the Muse of their brothers, and their fathers and laid waste their.tunny fields in blood and carnage 4 try It re i c s t l ion . 10 4 ty a , p h e a rj d u e r s e e d ra t e r s a:t p o b r e tti la h ti i g a li c e e ii u too -1 they aouhl live in pt ace iced harmony with us . scorn by a convocation of fords. The Boston afterwards Never -the Americati Mart is , Courier itself should do penance and be too proud to be thus selslued The old say- duek c eiri th for i th t e ow e l trageo l us t, insialt k the ate in mg. 11. ult. you can take a horse lo the w I ater. ' ° ) r i Y m wish . thia deag eme nt r e a t ta : so sce s r pf in i e p orig n ar o i r ng Minors but you can not make him di ink applo IS ble father with force The North may conquer the 'Phis''ohm of the Pilgrims,' the pilgrims South, but it cannot Compel them to elect : w r oold have smothered , this ' representative their l'origrelstnen and send them to Wash ( o m E ar ri r d r i l c s t ra nt :i o u ar t i l d f b in a t a b e ro h l orp i," t ( ltse n solid old eaglets City. The North carmen compel 4 that he dvrelis among a prole lonnYufler them to obey clip leers made by user with- I log aid full of mercy, a tin do not kill drones out a standing arm) to enforce them, and -though wm" that. useless; who arc slug thus tin, south I , uttbi be n dooott to a do gard of harsh action, and willing to yield the support of the taw to the kiwless. pendency, and, thsti ad of t h e once prou d ' -- , - 1 mid happy union of indep, nth tit and rover- I difficulties that now hover arolind threaten the destruction of the merit ever devised by mhn hearted lover of his cod Domocritt or Rep (sent fen 14(11 cri; make ally tacit le to nitrollan For kil "ab tty ReNolutom 1==11:1 ieanhers Kati held, sign Staten, our got eminent would he a des potism of the worst sort. In this worth lighting for f Would rt not he better to make with them a fair and (pitiable division of the public property, iban to plunge the whole country w rim) f fictttr that we Bhotild have tRo 141,111,11 es than one despoi wen. In view of them: fitetv, rve conceive iE to be the duty of thu North to wake every COTICIMSIOII, [1:0 propo.e every peaceful mea• sure cons'stcnt with her honor •s s cornprt • MINC . and then if thls should fad, the best that can be done, in the event or a majority or the slave Stakas seceding is, to let them go in peace because civil war can accomplish nott ing but the nation's prostration and ru. in. The Abolitionists and their Republican cohorts say (and it is most that their sensi ble men expect)'it warts, the end of sla• reek. Suppose it will What comes next Poo r millions of hall civilized negroes turned loose upon us without any means of getting a livelihood, and who as their history proves, will ;tot work without compulsion. This, I have no doubt, the citizens of your own town of Bellefonte can verify, for how many of your free negroes hare employment whereby they gain an honed living I him often wondered how they get enough of the necea• series of life to keep body •nd soul together but Lauppose ihat empty hen houses and plundered cellars tell the tale. Who cannot guess the consequence when °intro county shall receive 1000 more of them, shout her proportion of the freed slaves. But some of our more moderate Abolitionists say we will oolonize them, and that they artoced to to turning them looae upon us like a pack of hungry wolsees, to eat up our subsistence.— Whete will we colon* them and how will we govern them V I wonder it those who talk of colonisation have ever made a calcu- lotion of how much it will increase their tax ea—if they have, and are willing to pay their increased burden, they are better humanita rians than we have given them credit for.— W e must recollect too, that the coat of colon ization is not all, for aftei we have them re• 'moved from among us, as they are entirely incapable of self government, we wig. goy• ern them We must either then,hy moans of tariffs, &c., tax our own r hitu citizen& to raise a sufficient ievenueor Prim place over them task maskers and compel them to labor and thus defray the_expePses ortheir own go♦ [For tho Watchman 1 r- • ' ernment. Would this latter course advane, the cause of huntanity, would they not l e (slaves still? The only difference in tick condition would be that they would haiNs changed masters. Old uncle Sant himself, instead of his boys, will be their master, I ran not believe that the people of the North are willing to plunge themselves into a civil war to bring about this result. 1- think at least they will take some time to consider, And will hardly feel like marshaling at Col. '-Brown Briabw . ---hialkng- on the 30th of this Month to march forth then their minion to a Southern gallows. John Bream was hung, and if I South he will in all probabilit• nine fate. , Yours RCP," endell Phillips Anteceden to 9 A TA" 'wmebod t§,writii Coup SIIIABONAKILA ANDSBB3IBI.II Any cdt is the season for colds, and complaints are frequent The Journal of Health says that if a man begins to cough, as the result 01 • common cokt, it is the result of nature her sell attempting the cure, and she will efiect it in her own time, and more effectually than any man can do so. if she is only left alone, and her instincts cherished. What are throw instincts I She abhors food, and craves warmth Hence, the moment a man is sat isfied that he has taken cold, let him di three things : First, eat not an atom Sec end, go to bed and rover..ap warm in a warm room : Third, drink as - much cold water as he wants. or as much hot herb tea as he can. arid in three eases out of four he will be al roost entirely well within thirty sic hours if he does nothing for his cold for forty-eight hours after the cough commences, there is nothing that he can swallow that will by any possibility, do him airy good, for the cold, with such a start, will run its course of altqut a fortnight, in spite of all that can be done. an d what is Swallowed In the meantime, in t he way of physic, is a hindrance and not I good. •• Feed a cold and starve a (peer," 1$ a mischievinis fallacy. A cold alweys brings a fever : the cold never begins to get well until the fever begins to subside ; but every mouthful swallowed is that much more fuel to feed the fever, and, burfor the fact that as soon as the cold is fairly Boated, nature, in a kind of deaptuation, steps in and takes away the appetite, the commonest cold would be followed by very serious results, and in frail people would-be almost always fatal. These things being so, the very fact of waiting forty-eight hours gives time for the cold to fix itself in the system, Ibr a cold does not usually cause a cough until a day or two. hoe passed, aud then to wait two days longer, gives it its fullest chance to do its work before anything at all is done. Horaoe Greedy' Thlnfra the Union not Worth another Inch of Eilive Territory. The Wealth:4lton correspondent , of the New Orleans Picayune, in speaking of the propo sition to settle the slavery; question, by Sri grafting upon the Constitution the principle that' the Territories should be divided by the line 0( . 36 tO, the free States getting ell North of that line, and the slave States all South, says : Mr. Seward, Mr. Weed, Governor Mor gan, Mr. Grinnell, Mr. Draper, and other prominent Republicans are named as having started the prpject, with prospects, as they think, of sucdess. Mr. Horace Greely does I not approve of it. He was coraulted, it is said, upon the plan, but refused to' g a it his support. He said he would prelir a,da• elution el the Union to any amendment to the Constitution Shot wouldgive another tile ° inch to slavery. !leis for peaceable diesolu tion, and does not think the North would lose by it." wpat will the country think of this dee laratron I It goes cet the MEM ORE ANON EMI