Democratic watchman. (Bellefonte, Pa.) 1855-1940, October 15, 1856, Image 1
II ' Ilill VOL. I. • : - !..14 ; thin An. IitrAid . ANII ' IiXAOT - TUIPTIOII TO •LL JIBLLEPOIVTIi, P-EIVN.4 APlibriXlMAlr. amain= 13, 1856 YAM ONLY ENGLISH DEMOCRATIC, NEWS. PAMIR IN CENTRE COUNTY IPaiIIigiIIijANDOPUOLMICLI WZDNRIIIAT, sr ,IMMY 11AYS ---- T01225- 7 -SI,CoO in ad%aneo, or if pol,l nithin six $2,00 will be charged on ull iinnitig to the enirof the/ear. ADP TIBEIIIENTS and Business Notices insert• • ed eat the usual rates, and every doicriotion of l e Co 23 2 , Iza. XXV •X• IV CA 'IO[IIIICUTXD in the neatest wanner, at the loner Week pad with the utmost despatch Hating Itifliattillesre large QOiloollon of typo, no aro p re potted to flattery the Orders of our friends. • . ,DEMOCiIeITIC CREED Mo. T. KlngSt and exact juttirit to oil melt of babbolaneor Oats or pbrattaston, religion, al rolit• idia. • N o . 2. Paw, roomette and honest fiend. sAip livid all nations ; extort trl lug , al haSieeo %oath none. 'Ns. 3. Tibs riffle: of States and Territorie, to ' - idarioobetor their own domestic offal', ,16. it. 4. Pnwdosa and eynaltty, the en veretipity i joarle, arm' the r,g4t ol the majority to 1 7 r et; Ms their will is consti t n I:0 ,i a fly ex/fretted Na. 6. lironomy m n the public rxrendituree, *sad a lowa prowroation of veld to fatal .4111 a. lb. .IPeeadoos of religion, freedom of a il , alifftteitses of ialbrotration.' :441 1811._. =T i tian to all *wet political Omni,- . H111066111N111 1 4 to ail eorrvitilla, In polities. MAL darer preseetation of the Federal ^_,antaigneilto _nasal no reliirsons tests fur office. At, b4otry, or prsde of eaetc, or die. o . 6yompt f okrildrt.taattnix ellatorfean (Moan; -- Nl.lO. Respect and protrettolt for the tights irf wit. ~,lii hki heirowe rra lion of th.r . itatn rah satiou — Um, is i " ifign r ef 'et Tb till yalttilrYtraiarli tired the proteetion of the 4 men art ll ,coVtlllment No, 17. Oppositio n /0 a ll elm rf Fred monopolies 16. 13. Common brotherhood and good will to •il--oopoeiosily to roost of the hoosthold o f filitA. , i llerFnpart ntyptu/ reepret the !adoring low.. to ris the foundation of the teenith. _of - emery Arnim; oisal thefre• lahorereof ehe Nora; .4- Here respect lath for their prebety*rod their in eadigplealt. Hearin forbid (hot !should do thews ite—reetrreere•o-ore-Lehreetreerth, ere antheia lave the most conenterato on for the Its ioreeig jean. —lll;cuertex. -• • nr•Shostld I be plated itt the Ezernlite I shall sue rX best exertsatts to eisittrate pews soil frtimialiip faith tl nations. believing this *our ttlpatßr rOlacr, at Ire/1 ens oar mutt tiVILATIV/A by/ r _ • nr That country us most proiptraug whet. it, 411 PI 11111W1149 tka grotitaat reward —iluctsvcsv AIItIrOLIITIOS IS CER TAlN vvrrony ui Quits Ilmsliiii the mopes of mieuee it, 1111 S age, that, sees impossible. That there sou new red ahmovarlea being made every tiny, I.e 0/10 ,t &AM. After a thorough Iry estigatlim et the suable Kt ngLym, with a view to obtain •le si lks or oral& remedy Rot the more common ills of kMaaalt, I asses /000,011det1 to bringing tug , 'Ler sOs. hoosifriant have elapsed Juliet, it, int iodne tilMMod II it now esteemed the most I.lmila reel— estpita Ibe WORLD, , Aweitli All . ENLMNIOILD'S OEN U I NE PREPARATION. - , 114111LLY CONCENTRATED ODUPOUND FLUID EXTRACT BUCIIII, fel Ilaslliasams of the bladder, kidneys, urinary nod salad pi IZY TO THE AFFLICTUD ' . bonus@ dbitasei of the dribl r, kidney+, gra,el, palmisholtssetloos, to le e tplaints, 01/1,14.• IFVLlstristeres, gl he, il all diseis. d ari. Wimagoes and int -les lii life, N AND DEBIL :I) SUFFERERS, used rismarves all Improper discharges from the bled eiers,, mays or imiznal organs, whether existing to MALE OR FEMALE. INN Wiialtimir cum they may have originated, and ho Matter al 110W1ONO STANDING, fiklisibettitel and vigor to thl frame, N Iffboolll vo r 1 r 11'1.'41.10 C'llliliK. $114111111y,, 'nought on by abuse, a most terrible whisk bail broa,ght thousand.; of the human IN mattmely graves, thus Wasting the bell. d, ads , sed blighting ist the bud the ambition of many a noble youth, ran he dust t he me of this INFALLIBLE It E M I.:DY , Ar• modleine which Mint benefit everybody, ia simply dentate to the metlined •nd dee. =M i l i =lilit, au equal Is to be found If you the terrible diocese, 'tidal, ulna iM a d i tt ui ve Y rrrear .... 11 1 1 . 1 fer life,thQ9"l"ll - n EN,. D Y A. 0 N(.7lx: •Tlhe Uprose distilment, who.. effeet Udder re& RD tonally with blood of man, Tbat swift, as quicksilver It quire.' through, The natural gates and alley, 4 the body, ~ . Canlitsg, like eager droppings tutu milk, ' The dela antl, wholeatune blood hateess or QUACIL NOITRUM 6 000 QUACK DOCTOR!. lusiasoLD'm iliouLy Oki CENTRATED Q911111,01.111D VIVID EXTRACT OF BUCHU, peopered,direetly according to the le.W • Pitaretory and Chent.rtry, • mod* c accuracy end chemical knowledge gads emoted In ilseumbinstkm. Its popular- Imbindled in all directions, and whetlior used 14.4 ; 11 1 01‘7 , hospital or private practice, inta . 7 y eels the meet decided and uriequlvocut iiiuu predated lb* moat salutary and be .` - 41.101. bag been It b been and is used In all the ........... , eifilistin dm United Statos.,end British ,--- . le both public and private practice with 111110•808. Henceforth let It be usulerstot:td, for too overwhelmning to be oontradle-' " 11 ' - - ---'' bold's Nighty Gmeentrated Com hired Beebe, is the must valuable tr adored to the afflicted. , .. of voluntary testituony In possession of le immense, embracing nuance wet 1180/ENCE AND FAME! delllellested physicians and distinguished clergyman. y Dewea's valuable work on the Prue. • , and most of the Into standard works 11l It tiinO leine which is perfectly pleasant In its odor, bet Immediete to tee action, and Is spoor Ira W*N at °l et ta er erl i l l. co wi as ib° ::plle il ltrz ° and an ample number of 'reliable and eartldnetes to oonvinoe the most skepti piely_eaoh bottle. 111.1 per in 0441•, or six bottles _for *5. Deily 107 address. Prepared antnold by H. T. BELMPOLD, Pew:Weal and Analytical Chemist 2,....r0,..4.1, South Tenth street, below Chestnut, ..-.., —. //iiiienbty bnitdingo - Philattelphie , • 111 bad-of Usury Brookerhoff, Bellefonte, Pa., Dsts and dealen throughout the United ' ' p aws and British Provlnoes. TRIMUILLY ACCOMICO AVON MAID LINE or STAGES woos Z.RFONrkg.aph4o IFAIITIfA 11. S, r•Sllrib* Oosspd Hones. SsUefonte, every Mon redousday atpi Friday, et 7 o'clock „ A. M., Jeer*. Northman every Toenail, Thormakj ' ' aterday it 7 o'eleek, A sr. , lisibeeriber respectfully informs the traipling LW Ile t. be hoe aimed on this route a ;aniline tpr th e eooommodatiou of a ll why Noy Poorer this rood, The Stages Are WV t 'oomfertnble, end the horses are oniloulated wort estokotion itn• epeed. The drivers aro Aoltair r *Weft and experieneed. No expense uer illi wilt inn spared to make this route one of the *asset to pernisegers. :Otte Freight denial et Ike usual titer Il lififfliAßL RUNKLE, Proprietor.' ~r, • . . . ; .-:' r. . . . • , , . ~ . . ~.... . . r . - • - . , . , . ~., .t. , , 4 . . , ..• . - .. :.„, ir - , . • . . , . .. . .. . ~ . ' 4 ..,.; •, t - , ~ ) ' A .;.. .. t7l . 1. itotr4.. ,;:,,:. :•., .. a . ,t 0.. . i ~,,,,,I , . , 4 " - '. -• ' :;' 'i'' 44 , . . , UNFOE TITIVATE MULE)! Behold UrMa' fair Iti form, and face ; • Her 10111.111 pada*, her stiotlr Her tnootibettereh the girded howt , r, Iler blifirkk rainbow on thkettnnner shower, And she Is gentler then the fearful fawn That drinke the glittering dew-drop of the lawn ;Short first I saw hor eyos' colostinl bluo Her chsteke vermillion , nod the carmine hue That melted on her lips her auburn hair That floated .01.affulson•tpayielding air; Anti then that neck, within those gra4eful eurit Molten from Cleopatra's liquid peterla, I wispered to my heart we'll fondly seek The meow+, tho hour, to hear the angel speak, For sure suck language from those lips must flow, Ai none but pure and soraph natures know. 'T R 11.5 —'twas done—the lit occasion came, Aa If to quench betimes the kindling flame Of late and adminatort, for she spoke, And, lo the heat only spell forever broke, .... • The f.ineled angel vanished into air, And left unfortunate ',lfni., there ; Fur when her parted lips disclaim:l Sp view Those ruined arched Tdielt in short hire, -- Where love had thought to roast the ravished sight On oelent gams, reflecting snowy light, Hops, dienppoluttd, silently retired, Disgust triumphant came, and love expired. Lot every fair one shun prilla'a fate, And woke to tuition ore it be to late ; Let each nuccotritro doy unfelt tig bring Tho brush, nut tionlicrioo, and from the spring, Tho flood the labor will he !moll, Arid Ueo yesltb tellPriaraaraetaril hill; Or, ifUi. Pg r oegleet pneluded By gentle means like Smite; assuage her grief; The dental art eau remedy the Restore her hope!, and make her lavely eta] GROWN PRIVATE LIFE OF WANIIINOTON "Ire c'eliiire . (ivird;s:lng . Welch - ''Of 'Zinei:Sl Washington's private life from Washington Irring's biography of that illustrious roan 0-From a letter to his correspondent iu England, it would appear that Washington long entertained a desire to visit tltt coun• try. had he done so, 'his acknowledged merit and military service would have in sured him a distinguished reception ; and it ltad itnntth that the signal favor —Ol I rortiriiment might have changed the currant o his career. We believe him however, to" have been too pure a patriot, and too cicae, ly possessed of the true interests of his country to he dive, led Iron, the' yourse he , ultimately adopted. Ills marl•o l at any rate, had put amend to any travelling inch nations. In his letter how Mt. Virim, writes ; "I am non, I think, fixed lit this scat with an ogre able partner for life, and I hope to 11nd more happiness i t retirement than I tem. (Ala rimmed iii the wid_ and bustling world: This uas 110 IAOIIIIIII illeain 'transiently indulged amid the charms of not city. It was a deliberate purpose with him, tho le stilt of innate and enduring inclinations.-- Throughout the whole coutse of It:a*enicer agricultural hie appears to litt%o been his beau ideal of existence, which haunted big thoughts even amid the stern duties ut the field, and to uhtdi he recuirol with - unflag. ging interest, whenever unable to indulge his naturid bias. Ilk marriage ti ne a singularly happy one. Ile hid no children, but devoted himself to the care of the two which his si ife had by her first marriage. .M 4.. Vernon, to which he had succeedid, was his residents, and there he lived fit several years as a weal thy country gentleman, liberid in hospitali ty, fond of hunting and the field sports, fol lowing agricultural life from iituice ' and oc• casionally devotirg him off to the business of local legislation. Washington by his marriage had added aboie SlOO,OOO to his already constiltiable fortune, and was enabled to live to digni• lied and ample style. Ilk intimacy with the Fairfaxes, and his intercourse with offi cers of rank, had perhaps had their hale iiinee on his mode of living. Ile had his chariot and four with black postillions in livery, for the use of Mrs. Washington and her visitors. As to himself, ho always mi.' peered on horseback. Ills at ibles were well filled and admirably regulated. Ills house hold books-contain registers of the ages, and marks of his favorite horses—such J I as Ajax, Illueskin, Valiant, ,Magtoliit—an Arab etc. Also his dogs. chiefly six hounds —Vulcan, Singer, Rock wood, Trustlove, etc. A i see ge..Viritima4state in those days was a little empire. Trielllnsion house was the seat of Government with its numerous de pendencies, (such as a kit :hen s !smoke house, worshops and stables. In this mansion the planter reigns supreme. hits steward or o verser was his prime minister atd excou'• live officer, lie had his legion of-house ne grecs for domestic 'service, and his host of field negroes fur the culture of Tobacco, In: than corn, and other crops, and for ottlyur out door labor. Their quarters formed a kind of hamlet apart, composed of vartsis huts, with li,ttle gardens and poultry yards, all well stiicked, and swat MN of little tie• gibes gambolling in the sunshine. Then there were large wooden edifices, for the cur ing of tobacco, the 'ample and most profita ble production, and mills for grinding wheat end Indian corn, of which large.l3.elds were cultivated forthe supply of the family, still also for the maintenance of the negroes. Among the slaves were artificers of all kinds—tailors, shoentskers , rpsit tsra Smiths, wheelrighti, 11114 so forth—so that plantation produced everything within it self for ordinaq use. As to articles of fash ion and luxuries, and expensive clothing, they were imported' from London, for the planters on the main rivers,' especially the Potomac), carried on an immediate trade with England. Their Tobacco was put tip by their own negroes, by their own marks, was shipped on board vessels, which canto up the river for the. PtlrPolleol eensigned to some agent in Liverpool and Bristol, with whom the planter had kept an sr-count. Thu Virginia planters were None to_leave the care to their overseers, and think person ,al labor a degradation. Washington carried into 'rural itAirs the same method, activity afflni-leireumspection that had distinguished him in military life. lie kept his own so counts, posted up his books, and balanced them with mercantile exactness. We have examined them, as ' well as his diaries re cording his daily occupations, and his letter books, containing his entries of shipment+ of tobacco, and correspondence with.loii don agents. They are documents of his bu siness habits. The products of his estate also loacarne so noted for the faithfulness, as to quality and qaantity, with which they woo put up, that is said that tlti) , bard of ifiNtfr that bore BELLEFONTE, PA., WOIOSDAY, OCTOBER 15, 1856. the brand of (how Washington, Mt. 'Ver• non, vies exempted froMthe eusunrqery in spectiOn i.uo Nest ludic pomp - .'" H 4 hirty Mot t often before .4ey brotk in the winter why u the tights were Un such oceai,ions he lit his own lire, and wrote or read by candlelight. lle break fasted at seven in the suwwer, end eight in the winter. Tito small cups of tea and three or four cakes of lndiau meal - called hoecakektormed his frugal repast. Imme diately tater breakfast he mounted his horse and visited those parts of the estate where any work was going on ttith his own hands. Dinner was served at two o'clock.' lie ad! heartily, but was no epicure, no critic about his fUod. Ms beverage was small beer or cider, and two glasses of old Madeira. lie took his tea,,,,of, which he was very fond, early in the evening, and retired for the night at about nine o clock. , If confined .to the house by bad weather, .he took that occasion to arrange his paperti, pest ,up his accounts, or write letters—pa r s= sing part of his time in reading, and ocgi illonally reading aluud,tu his family. Hu treated ma iieE,rots with Anittnesa, at telitaci to tinir contorts, aucf*wits particu larly carLfel of theta in stuktiess, but never tolerated idleness, and exact( d a faithful per formance of their allmud tasks. Ile had a quick eye in calculating each man's' capabil ities. An entry in his diary gives a curious i n et t oce of this. Four of his negrees WH- O :I A as carpenters, were engaged in hew ing 'and shaping timber. It appeared to him, in noticing the amount of work accom plished between two succeeding mortiniga„ that they loitered at their labor. Sitti ng down qu i e tly, he tlatM - their eitilt~ong._ how hong it took than to get their crosscut AINAV and other inipleinints ready—how l ong to clear away the branches from the trunL of a fallen ti ce -how lung to hew tha n and saw them—what 01110 spent in considering and consulting, and, after all, how intuit work was effected dining the time lie look ed on. From this tmic lie made his (ski p. tatimn Tir/Vr i'it"tittlii; in till course of the day, working I fntirely at their ease. At another time we God him working for a part of two days with Peter, his t,unth, to make a plow, a new invention of Iris ow n.-- This, after top 9r thrt . e failures. he aCCOIII - Then, with less than his usual judgment, he put his two chariot horses to the plow, and ran a great risk of .spoiling them; in—igivirtg-les-tiew- irevyntiem -trod over ground thickly 'awarded. •Anon, dui nog a thunder steirm, a frighten eil-negroe alarms the house with ioril that the min is giving away, upon Lehi^h ther'e tri tit 11 , •rili turn out of formes, with Wrisloni ton at their head, wltZtoling and shoveling' gravel during a pelting rani, to cheek the rushing w attn. Wolinigton delighted in the chine. 'in the hunting season, when he rode out early in the morning to visit a distant part ‘.l the estate, o here work was going on, lw often tusk some of his dogs with.hinifOr the of starting a fox, which he often ihisti.th he wax not always successful in killing hunt. lie was a bold rider, and admirable hor.e. man, though ho never ,danned the mein of being an accomplished fox hunter. In the height of the season, however, ho otsild be out o nth' fox hounds too or three tauc:, a week, accompanied by his guests at Mount Vernon and the gentlemen in the nei!,libor. hood, especially the Fairfaxes of Delbeis, of o Inch estate his friend, William Fairfax, was now the proprietou On such occa sions there would be a hunting dinner at one or the other of these ettablishments, at hich convivial repast, Washington is said to have enjoyed hipaelf with unwonted hi larity. CHRISTIAN 3II,IISTEIS exo KAN3.IA PREACII. I.RM —ln view of the disgraceful fact that there arc now several thousand elergbrmen openly or secretly engaged in advocating tho treasonable doctrine of Black-Br:publican. ism, and who arc bringing religion into dis repute by_their violent political harangues in and out of- the pulpit, WO gladly, and mi.a gratefully, give place to the following ex. tract from the address delivered by Bishop De Laney at tha last annual convocation of the dioci so of Western New York . " Let mu 'embrace the present opportu nity to express the hope that the clergy will continue to abstain, as they have hitherto so uniformly done, (run' Intel mingling Mimi selvei with the political conflicts of the day. '• In cultivating independence of opinion, suit: age, action and expression, we ma inv• ci to forget that we serve a kingdom that is not of tins world; that the Compel is no ap pointed place fur partizan ; that as regards political rights in our counti y, Jews, Infidels and heretics Stand on the same plat form with Christians ; and that our duty is, by example, precept and peisuasion, to allay, not to provok6; the irritations of party, and the evils of such coullicts, so far its truth, duty, and the interests of Grist's kingdom will allow. For myself, Ilutve never even voted at an election. Having early observed the ab• sorbing, irritating, and often unjust and in jurious influence of partisan politics oil the judgments, affections and intercourse of men, I soon reached the conclumon. and have acted tipoii k, that the Lianse of MY.lkt and his church, as committed to his ministers, in not subset - v(1 by preaching politics, enlist ing in its service. or seeking its honors or its emoluments." Now let us ace how the reverend Fremont preachers rapcmilert to sentiments so truly and ad eminently worthy of a Christian minister, teacher and guids : " I pray daily (says • Rm. Preinonter in Poughkeepsie) that this accursed Union may be dissolved, even if blood have to be sNt." "The truth is,. (says the Rev. Ward Beecher,) it is the CONSTITUTION that has been the father and 'forrntsim of our troubles." "I have no faith (says the Rev. Mit James) in (ho resolutions passed. unless rammed doWn the barrel of a gun, with powder and ball." " I hold it to he an everlasting disgrace (says the Reverend Bide Beecher, again) to shoot at a man and not hit him." _ " Men should go to Kansas (says the Rev. Mr. Kirk) armed and equipped for wor to the knife and hat!" "Neither will yield (says the Rev. Mr. Kirk) until a continent has bean swept over with the deluge of can! war!" are said to be fin tittles se made newspaperit printed in thh Cintnien to the United-fltetes as them are In Oertrisny. ' ME=M M the st i gh ear State, in which this enterMidn tININt Men hi UMW , Is at present atiractiug no ordinary degree of attention by our citisens.and capitalists, f: tin, its immense agricultural, lumbering and mineral wealth, it elves tia pleasure to mite something of its rise, progress and ultimate prosperity. In a former article on the, loin- , bering rtrions bf Pennsylvania, we took oc casion to alludesorasw bat in detail to the north western counties of Pennsylvania. We now devote a short space in our columns' to the town of Lock Haven. This town is located on the south bank of the Susquelumna. in the county of Clinton, at the head of nevi gation on the Ponneylvanin, The land on which is the site of this place is of a most fertile soil, and is formed into a peninsula by the junction of the river and Bald Eagle creek. In front of hock Ms VII is a slackwater pool, fumed by a high dam across the entir: river, a abort distance be low the town., Thi4 petit extends 80M0 seven or eight wiles up life river above the town of Parrandsville, and is the receptacle of the immense timber and lumber that is brought down the Susquehanna and Its tributaries froin the counties of Clinton, Potter, Elk, Clearfield and Centre. It in estimated that the square timber which is annually brought to thin place, ex eecdn in value one million of &Alarm: Here in now thagroat-timber depot of Northern Pernuaylsanta. A boom ban also been erect ed by the enterprise of Northern and East ern lumbermen, immediately above the town, of • na,pacity lbobsinriAlitc•Vtt u lable Or Iltig San ed stall, thirty Inillions of feet. Ordi nary boards at dins point are worth from Oil to $.1.0 per thousand [oat—at the latcr price, the amount sawed at this ono point would be worth thi cc hundrcad thousand dollars at the milk. Ott fii our foram article we have noticed the immense lumber trade of this section of Pennsibluda. Prom Ecifc ItlayeatiTairaudsillliS i ql boat rune twice a day, cerrying passengers and foxing boats between these points.— This is the only steamboat upon either of die InlllidlCS of We tiusquelianna. It be lung tu the Farrapµbwilly Company, a bi tuanous coal oompapy now- in - successful operation in the greet bitumoun coal basin of the West Branch. Within the lest three or four years, live coal companies hare-been innorporated,-and ore now organized for the lowing of coal in thti locality, to - wit r the c' errand:o4lle Etern pally, whose stockholders are principally iesideuts of this city ; the Clinton County Coal Conipiatiy, a New Yolk enti rpri,e ; the fre.tiT 13raneh Coal 'Cowpony, composed Cl New Yorkers and Philadelphians ; the Ring. Inan Luralreritir l'onipany, Phil adelphittos polo /pally, and the Penn Iva nia Bitutnous Coal Company, New I:orlio.rs. hu cool, and other products of Hese mints must 41 corn° to and through Lock Haut, either on laws on the canal, 01 the bliuliery nearly completed - 1e this 'rich coal field of P enn : l b-anis.. At Lod; Haven, is the point of tionneetion %etch the Lock Haven nod Ty 1 OHO Railroad, which 13 to Connect ourreal central Pc nnsyk dant road w ith the Siinflury an d Er in . Th e former extuidH along tlip rich and fertile %alley of the Bahl Eagle, Lock, Haven to Ticone. No richer iron, agricultural, coal or lumbering region in the Silt° , of Pennsylvania is tassversed by a Railroad than thio of the Lock Haven and Tyrone. The Sunbury and Erie Company have 41.1- icetcd Lock Haven as the point for their de• pot, and have purchased tea actua of land in the heart of the town Tor tilutripAe at, an exceedingly low rate. , 4c:oval b e the depot of the Tyruno NO.' th a i that advantages - this town contiliands, it is tha,"' tined soon to be ono 'of the most prosperous nod flonrishin- inter:err towns of Penn Ilya nia. it iy only a few years that it hint had an existence, yet it now numbers from two to three thousand inhabitants. It the late session of the Legislaturey,the "Lick Haven Wink," nas incotorated wHit a capital of two hundred thewland dollars. The stock was immediately tiilten, and this institution ' is now in sueeessfil operation. The town as bots of one of th finest hotels out tole of our inetropolts, n lush gives great crodit to the enterprise of its citizens, and will attract many thither, partieularily in the summer *CII3IOII, to spend a ' few days of recreation f and pleasure. 'The scenery in every dime- Erin around the town is ino,t grand and ini• posing in all seasons of the year, whether looking at the green clad hills of summer, or the yellow scar leaf of autuni, or Ole 5110 W, capped mountains hi winter: or whether you ramble along the banks of She noble yinehana, and gaze upon its pure placid stream, et stroll over the green tields that surround the town, or regail yourself under the shady groves, or drink of the purling springs that bubble up at the basset the bill aide. Mummy: Dr..anr. - A Iloy IMPALI'D TO THE WALL DT THE RAMROD OF A GIM-At the New Hampton Literary Institution, N. II , air Monday Ilorning, two lads,--Jones, of Concord; and Carlos Berm, of 'Manches ter, Here preparing a dialogue which they were to rehearse before the r,elrool. A scene in the . pl ! y required the rise of flre-annm.-- T hey had 'Cent which they Cadirrridepiiiiibi BAIL 4 loaded, as the had useillt before.o.- Jones aimed the gun at Been. when it die chared, the entire charge entering his mouth: and coming out at the back of his neck. The ramrod of the gun being In the barrel it the limo, taking a diftirrent count°, patowd through his brcaat, in the region of the heart, and actually impaled him to the wall. The poor boy lived about two hoursomd spoke only once, saying—". You have killed tee, send for my father," Ijo „was about fifteen years of age, nntln )'dung' it*ii of much promise. --- bltt DPra tnt:l" IN- Tab-W*OW OP- 1612. The land warrants 63r 160 acres of lind each, for military seriicat rendered at Ba'.ti r ino4u in 1814, hare putt been issoori by Gee Department to Dr 1 0 . 11. .liiuhlenberg an 4 d, Emanuel C. lleigart. Esq., o f this city.— These gentlemen both served with Mr+ Bu chanan, in Capt. Shippensa Company of Vol unteers who marched to the defence of Bal timore in 1814, all of whom continued in the army until honorkbly discharged by the Government. Mr. Ittiollaaan'a name was tho first enrolled in the company, and he id alsoon titled to a hunt warrant, b u t d ec li nes applyWe mention the above 1614 mere ly to (t .l‘ o the lie to the story atartedl-tat Or 0 posi t:tem. tho Mr. Buchanan noir Acto Baltimore in defence of hio; eountry.—./..en , caster Int elflenf r, • . INC IHENTS IN MARSHALL PELISS lER's LIFE. PeHasler, who Was on * rivate dr*. goon, subsequently hi Id sevetal important' cumuli:prone in the Fri rirdi army, and nos, in 18314 nominated ita t- (whine I and chid' of the staff of the Third Dmi,ion of the army in AlgiCT:t. In lA:AU ha 1111(4 the same pudition to the di% mon or the aid was promoted to the rank of colonel nnd sistant chief general of the stall in the Al gernmarrny; and in 1g45 he obtained a wide, thonich a very narnviahle celebrity. The Arab, 800 Ania. who st)led himself •• The Invulnerable." after majoring the Kabyleu with a blind conildence, proclaimed the holy War in the !Hindi, and raeud the tribes insurrection. The hum tanee of crushing n movement 4o formidable tc us flit by the French, and the most cruel tuernrrsvern scrupulously resin kit to hi Ihcs WILT while carrying-on combined opei allow; in the welt with tholatte St. Arnaud, Pclnsh r was occupied with the plidault of thepuledliktlis The latter, thnling ibiemserveS hard pressed, took refuge ut immense cartons, which sere ' ed thou fOr ' and, w.litre it would him been nuttiness fur the French troops fol low. Ptlissier, hoverer, not to be baffled, surrotinded the caverns with his soldiers, and caused faggots to be lighted and thrown I before the entrant e to Jfflocate them if they choose. He then threw in letters offering them life and liberty if they would ourrender. -- Ar first they refused ; but afterwards consented to yield, on condition of the French troops INtu%meauttwo vi k tklAramtu.- •-" • ' aria net agreed to, so more faggots were thrown in, and presently a violent dispute arose, among the besieged no the course _they should pursue. Thu majority, however, de cided On enduring the Morel; and a cew of those is hit dallied front them contrived to escape. 'Velissier then'employed sonic Arabs to induct, them to surrender ; but so deter- mined were these Oiled Nabs to resist to the lame, brat-titer wtheol 4 o 4 kutlf 46 " 1- sonic of thew women who opted to es cape from mil . - Aril-dice. 1 r thei eupon suspended the throwing of faggots. and aunt a French officer to hold a parley with the ell- emy : he vial, it is said, received with a discharge of Ike-arm.. At length, on the accord night of this ex- tween the meoftnory and nal dangers by traordnuiry siege—it was onthe 1911 i ofJune which it may bc, r as.A.ll‘..l Abolitionism —Peltssiei set opted no longer as to the !should no lung-r be regal ded as all ~17ap nur y means of victory. The hie was renewed, ' danxer. The Abolitionists, ILA toe 4upp,..0, and reinhred iiikns Lint; aiiiTrir inceeeTin - ilieltAiniiii F - t - n (7,1- uniting nit,. Lime, dreadful erica and agonizing thrick.s i lahabittaitti of the free States as one man were le .aid from the is retelell ininates of ' again it the i.thaldtants of the ;ens,: State,. the 1:11Vt•Ills. Then ded R 41/ , '11C , , Ull• I_ stun out olio situ- a ill h.eget union, on the Urdu_ 1 N:11 , 1 by lie era-Ming ureic fag,..•ut... other , and tliti p,w i of recipris,al tti iibly significant it, thiport, The ,-idstoiii adl be. uttend,l isLI, all the s 1 • • re" 1, l" , 0 1, on cut' rung. found S(A/ dead einbittereq p.i . dons, and impin hod'. S. men wetter 1111,1 : .tad ',ono 11,2 graded or person., /-o rat sr d, nth by Sull tL..O that 11.)ftlft.l. i 1111,1111 11.0.1.11 ,•. thow„.,ti brought to tli.• ,p, n art. • !,„,, „ j t, . r (7, t o Lce , inn c,f Elwin Lip:Rd. When In.. whit a ihe ~: of thi, iiiiiaary It nom wat, conseyed-to not ftl,al.ll , ill NI 1.1 k r lo P.li 14, to crest. d x pV9i , ll.lit , i arnunun,wid Loa; Luolac, i. the te,:linai '0'111:1 9 111 " , the at on 17.11-Tabwi the' , trater , i it 'MI.; Jtt,titic ity 31arthal Bilge:tad a. a will hare been ' extitoruisfl.:a feCieve i 0 , 141 ••thilitary neet,sity," re,ideeed suiperatise :sill stand at cuo nacnig ui on I'diAsitr by' flue on dent of his cennuander Irray rgainst the other. ~/ incl,i f. 01 , 01) , 1 bi,rm.ekly for,owed by the , • -^ fleece e pub:tilled a paragraph Gout' an, Al....hams paper, sitting that a slave 01 Mr. John 11 iludley had three children at a birth, two of them were Itlaek and one while The fact coining to the knowledge if oar 3-4cntille town ins,, Petty A. Brow no, Eel , who has been tull.tm, litany nit( roslimc re. ; searches and iir,estieittnnis into the different' cliaracterish"i of riair and wool, unlaced lout to,nrtlrn., tit" ervte r of the 'lave, with a s ion- of obtainiii;• a ; L , :1111C11 or th, coatring of th, head of the child:A. Mr. 11. polit.;ly complied to tth bin wish, and ',tit him spcolintna of the fat,her's and mottitr's heir, of the two black ch.lilren,ian-1 nine a veei mon of th tt of Ow white child Tlw result of Mr 'Loa iie' eStab -110101 the CID 10114 fact that the white chill , ti a Albioy, if pile Icing ill It. as much wool -the chara -teriatic of the licgroon from a pore negro fitilitr and toolbar. We have bete the *damn of a pheitoinelion which has some time etainfounded the pity- smart, and whc:li had been disposid to explain by the ptenimplon of ititercoul:•e • with both it bite and on the part of the mother, It some Instances, this pre• gumption may be correct, but the macho:2l utility-of )tr. Dow ile'S ItiVentlgationg is, that doubt in soh etses flay ba settled do tenon:a., ly by ait • a:int . :nation of the pile. Wool and hair ate r tsio di s tinct, ei,,, s ot, I itIC ildlerent t of Ili-- hotrittiva.c, and interdiange It, ttcet ii sloth spoiles tively is a• peraintsotigy snit distinotly mark ed in the pile an any other characteti,ntic feature in the itrosswg of t orni .iti This fact is 111.1pUrtatit, not only in deter. mitung physological questionn which fie. quently arise, medically idol legally, but It is of the deepest interest to the itgrestltural. Ist. It brings the subject of wool-growing within the domains of st ielfee'; and enables the farmer to produce it growth of wool with as touch certainty Of ith..l ,l3l, tYa sof any other crop which he cultivates. The intelli gent Iftborn of science in the i live digation of physieal laws always result in behelit to n.anlcind;riiiiKiine who devote their time and talents to such discovetii n are the real philauthrophists of the' race. Ignorance totnetimeq raises :l laugh at the expviineof the naturalphiloAufdy.r, herautw or 'the inuignitlcance of the object - it - which engross his attention ; but every fact (11 , 3- 'cm-es:El in science is an addition to the now of teal knowledge available to 11a111, and pro motive often of the very highest interests of the human race. The woman Who is the mother of these children lifts given birth to fourteen drib. dren, five of which sti-e white, all we suppose Alhinog, end nine black. h had twins once , both of whom were black. The woman and her husband are both of the same color, which in quite dark. They arc both pure Africans. Some of the children axe biiiek-er than thct parents, bul_the., 1404. ones are us perfectly to la() as any of the eaU4.1044111 race. The phenomenon of an Albinos ire isateie in referred by phpiolo gists to a diseased - 6451141t0n of the indititl• ual, hp which the person is deprived of the coloring matter of, the skin and hair.--Lcdg MONUMENT TO COl.l. —The notorious Belle Cora is causing to ho erected a costly mon. innont at San Francisco, to the memory of Charlos Cora, who WM executed by the Vigilance Comtnittee, for the murder of Oen. Wm. 11. Richardson. It is said that rto ox pense 10,04 be spared tom_lre,it ea elegant as poatible. and that IFW hare &hearty be4m expended upon the week, It is to have; among other. itisoripbons. the &Rowing ahhirdatid .the May 22d, 1856." • M ; IDISON'S OPINIONS Rend also the opinions of Jarno•Madison, Oho of the froustera of the Conetitutheielten.: Wiled inn letter to Mr. Munroe, dated Feb. ruary 10th, 1820: ]»t.k• The quq.4tion a In be decided .41,Irrus to be -whether a Teirlional rvatric!ion be nn 114 ,Ilitipliffil or Illt•gitimtito powcrs ; or '' A mien to -of legitimate power: and if the Litter only, in het her the injury, threat cued to the notion froin.all acquiemeence In 1119 inimi;,•, or froth A r, tint 1.1, tioit of it be the gt cater. "On the firpit point there 14 certainly room for a ditlerenre of opt iiil/11 though' for thy , I muds oun that I have /11411:134 'leaned to thi• I,llef that Ibr r estriction urea 1;;;1 trahin thu Ira • Cu op , 0 . 1 f;te •• On the alternative pre xottil 11 (11P Mek:.• mid pGjiit, tlit re can be Ito loom with the cool end i_anditl, for blame, in those acquiescing iii a conciliating sourse. the el-maut.l-for o Melt was deemed nr.teilt, anll the COilriu itself. deemed nut irroconcilabl..• aid. the Constitution. "This ig the hasty ietitt I have Inkin of the Milijeet. lam aware that 1 mav'be . sll3. pouted Of being influenced by the habit of a guarded construction of Constitutional pow . . ern ; and have certainly ft It all the iialitebee that could flow from a conviction that an .uncontrolled 1/1 0 stoles now Within the United States was not only Intft FOIL THE NATION, liorlor the elirree also, 6stA es to th-ir prospect oi cmanont cvn. Auld at lertr venwthreveivr.r* aerwitrofte.' See AppCildix to Congresaionil Globe, 1 . 850, page 173. CL OPINIONS : , . .kislik we have the opinions of J and MAnistro:, the great founders and lead ers of the Democratic party:. lYe now in % ite the attention of our reailei s, and par JJ - tirntattrittose —ertar - tewvt • In ;tort' 'in - the name of Whigs, to tlio,e of their great idol and cherished lea.ler. Iu a liceeeli delivered in tlio Unitcd States Senate iii 1539, he said : We should be /ids , in our alle ponce It. all the Pinion, if we did not discriminate be- dt arms IA. dl I,ot attetat d t. to &berth , : the wht..ll ituts• l prly anc c3necaled from slew. Abohtiuty,t, thereselvr, would ahrti,l, back m &play and horror o:.th2 ,tontrrupla- Sion of tkoolnied ttehl.3, rtantiagratrd . cruca. niurlcred inhahliauts rail 'he tAcrthrow of the fah fala is t f human Lov,rtiment that cert:J.ze 5.. animate the le.p, , of -malted Mr. C15 , .', ,pe.cli, Uniteo. ` 4 ...ut0 Sits' e, 18.0 Al-.) iu App,:iflv. I'..tr•rc tonal Ins), pl;;t , 112. 14 al 111 , .0 It.,!.oltilion x.llllll t, 1 , 1 1...1:Q uu tho f`it;/ JAI! , 1 '• - pt 1112 l T/111.. 4111u1111.1, 11,111 tpuudrric,, ought, upon her ,mplication to be .a,linitled a, uno of the beaten of thu Union, ira/unit ~f Ga g rest', Pio?! In Tr VC! (0 Mr erripieton (Pr intro du, Non of alum st,a Nlcyca er" In 1113 SpteCll in fa out ii the Comproulie nice 91.1r04 of IKitt, Hr. Clay $.nolo; a , . follows Sir. chile I n engaged in anxious eon anon upon the idea ut the )li,Soun coinproniis., a .5 it has been touted, came under lily review. wes coMddered by me, and finally rejected, so In roy jitlgmtut le, worthy of thn eannu.al v.:,:epta,n , zu of both of this Uulon thou lime project . % ,dler to yowl tunsidelation.--7ir/1' of 41r , 3/,r rtlP/Irr•Pri,3 , 7C 1,, 11t11) 13, (T. s• E, L. 1,, 1H59. Ipp , 'Orr I. r. t ;lute. 121. The Committee of thirteen, of Wholi Clay It as tlian.mOn, and of uhich Cast, 11'i:fetter, Mangum and others, Were members, made report on the subject, from which we lake the fiilltnting extinct "Existing, as this institution (Sitiret‘ ) does, in some of the States, Ind prohibited 0114 It Ili to ottitzt,e4/te true,priocap/c Melt ought to regulate the action of Congress, in forming teriitonAl goy, rAloalla fn each nett ly i'quired domain, is, to rifraan front all legislation ant lathy..., sat (1. , marl, acquired so lung as it retains the territorial I'm to of gut munieni _l it mg it to the reopin of calla territory, when they Itatre attisitied to a condition iv Melt entitles them to :ohms slim as atitate, to decide fur /Ivanyr/vra tAe thiLallityatire or plti,hq , l thin, of donn...lic,•datawry.' --Mr. Clay's &mint en itii4 rninproutise Itcsoluttotts, May Stli, (Mitt. Con. Globe, .1;-5( 1 , p Vat.t . r. VF Si.ssr.-i-Dr. Alexander was oft en hated ,to say in substance as follows Clergymen, authors, teachers, and, other mon of reflective habits, lose much health by losing sleep, and this boariesi they carry their trains of thought to bel avithslhetn. hr my 'miller years I greatly injured my health by studying my sermons Tim beet thing one can tie, is to take care of the last half-hour before rotiring. Devotion being ended, something May be done to quiet the strings et -thia-larfi, whiet utherwisu .141111151 go on to vibrate. lint the commend to you this nttxiiii, vabich I soutinvhere .learned from Dr. Watts, who itaiC,..thaL,in•hiS boy hood he received it frotn the live" OT Or. John (Men —a very 3.00 d pedigree for a maxim : Break the °ham of thoughts at bed time by sotriothing at once Serious and s e ,vrocahlo. By all meana bfeak thd eoptieraity, or sleep wilt ho vexed, even if not driven a.vs.y. f you wish to know my method,ilk 10tOrei over - tbo pageifortny tii;tllsh Bible; inght ing on 'a paseepiterti, a pasuketlit , :tr. bgat. ward and %ranted without *an. and witdai out 00-111161 AM.O liVrt, e 4T* inglio,y plop) toe sii,rittl r oeimr,t9,,itlAir, a a tift= t i t ". 1). " 11iOW r oil, hie beloved sleep. lrh* ^ '3 -- - 4 Doti STORY AT LIMNIVOTIA We steppod' intn the ,telegraph clam it/ Portland, Ohio, atom after it was first valid., lislicd—fortunstely, Just iu the titek of ttmd to witness the following amusing smut:: While the operator 'an.; cxplsoning to us tin nixdhaions we:king o f the galvanic cur , roneiand t.L mrolui oicrand: of its P. pplicet (ion in traiiiinitting untellrgcuoe betwtan tout places, a tall, and particularly ungainly apccitnen of the gent,' korno, ittullud into the .dli;e. Ha was a uni , wiilar, brawny fellow, of the pies Pe/r 7 gird, to judge by hi f i 4ll.ataU/7 11111111 R appearartco, hod always dwelt on the frontier, wr some where inner sundown, outside the pale of civilization. Liu showed the symptoms of a rapid a elk, and hastily inquired , '"rcl, graft office, oh I' It k. sir," replied the operator, politely '• Ru:i3 crna hery to Dtruil 7" •:Y pa." '• Baud 1 I heir g)t a right smart job fut ) iti. I left liar af.re sun tip this rooming, Infer!) sin all-fired splutter, that I dean tv/ • got iny dog at the tavern. In's a mighty powerful good dog, stranger, I till ye—a cross betwixt a Newfoundlander an' a rey' ular bull-- smart as a mountain cart an' Stout as a grizzled bear. He kin whip his heft to wild cats every day, an' is synth hi-sctchtil . .. , nun to hunt ruins, an - that's jest tchzr I 'xi; gersue. Now, I want Oil `Co' telegralk Inn. down litro in double quick short meter, f e the steamboat is gwine to leave in au how. siall, I wits lose the critter fur a heap ' We obse reed a comical expression flit over - the operator's count( nance as he pretended to note down it description of the missing quadruped, and answered, " All right, sir,' to an assurance on the part of Ins exult( if customer (hat r im • would drip 111 arter the dog in hall 5i I I hour.'' •WiiCif fu• return, d, the ti ~t ta,j,xt wlikh atti acted his attNitiOn wa i a stump-tailed pu,g. of .I.ho, rout 411Lit1144.1 ES fistipurticeuiar. w bleb u s, tied to the leg of the operating table. and saluted him, as, he entered, with it shrill bow ! WOW; ! wow I, " You are just in time, sir. Here is your dog,_lll O. K". Only a little out of breath. owing to the rapidity Of lull journey," alitt th'e operator, blandly.- " %Viler 1" interrogated striLlog an attitude expressive of astonisbnaent Which teat too pregnant for words. 11, re, six, tied to this table." . " YY -h-a_-ti that ttially apriniclua' zli d har 1.4 d,g I You don't to au to say that that thrir dad-dune!, bliort Itigsed, lit tle Rquint t d , 10l arch. mangy beast is my dog 1 No, sir, that ain't my dog. Rine Is *)ielpast dog In Ortgon --a is allopin', 114, suplendh.l amiutile—a rcear izeauty—a two hundred prtmiler, sir' suss At to hcv:r.g eitut.s. 1,1 hir. sopped to take )seat}: •• Very .ing.tisr! extrutmLlmry sulgular, I T,...;; ..y yovlr emeole rrif <Pike, dud forworded tlrm,mrorg animal 1" •• he cussed ! a rvglar . That L:t.etel Mverlkeeptr up thar tm.; hole my dog, au' sent me this mfurnal lit(lo runt in tie dam Age 4" "Sot Ling. sir, nv you have fi.i:od to get 41.3 right animal," riiyieci tl.e operator, who Joined us in AA Uproarious burr. of merri ment as Mu left the office, swearing O He wail.** ma opts Dayton to scalp that dod rot t , dog-steeling tavern kcept.r." ITROCITIES IN INC. nun to the year 1547, Phil;p the Second of Spain sent the Duke of Ail a with an army of 10 ,000 men to reduce the GM' oountnes then iu a state of rep Mt.- nllc Wag sucetes• ul; and soon ro-vstablii het ttiL Sminiah rule Then commenced* series of 'crue it it a minim alelled in the history of the world. Thahma of thousands in those miserable provinces ho fill victime to the gallows, the sword, the stake, the, living grave, or to living ban 'aliment, have never bet II vaunted : for those statistics of barbarity are oft n eft u ftem bunion record. No mode in whicle Lumen being.. have ever eau, d t lii it fell .11V ,r Altus' Li to Stlll;a* woo emitted from dell/ practice. Nferr, women, and children, oil and young, nobles and paupers, opitleat burghers, hog. petal par rents, Innate 'e, dead bodies, all Pero made t r turui h food for the scafrvltt and the s:dlte. Mon were tort-erred, beheaded, hang. el b) the nit k an I by the legs burned !allot- a ,Loo tl, put Ind to elt ath wWI red hot tinge, bromm upon ttu wl ce I, Mai vett and tl iy- 'Nen ekla..t, stripped from 'Leitvut Lo. 1: it: r stn.:tidied open ditnes to be It ati a nt thc their lirethrtn to the ~ ..1.1!0 e The bil , . of many who had Mot a it itiii nl s14:01 exhumed, and their ft Ate ring rein.iiiis hanged upon a gitibit, on pretext that they had died It/mut receiving the haNsolelit, Ina in re ality that -lite.? property might beconio the legienua l 4 prey of the treasury. Marriages of long standing were dissolve-4 by order or the elorernruent, that loch heiresses might be nierried against their will to foreigners. l*hoter they ahhnueJ. Women amid children nil, executed for the ei ime of ii,aisting their fit gitive huslu.ds god irarents with a penny in their inmost nerd, and even [ler conaolinc, , then: with d letter their exile Snell via the regular comae ii i ffaint at administered lie thee.likaig.-Iluittil. _llly. additional bar inenties tseetitenttesi mend the eack. attar. lawe of thoso blaring and starving cities al e al most beyond belief: unburn infanta were torn from the living bodies of their tnothers ; women arid children were' violated by thou sands: and whole p.ipittation3 burned and hacked to pieces by soldier:: in etiery. uicslo cvhfCti cruelty, in it, wanton ingenuitr, could , WATER IN DARN YARDS.—Such IA the ell vent power of water, that if admitteit large quaittities iuta barierarditi it will die- • • TO iani-2nn-eui,143.0t, into MO vt.ri _PA strcsitilre stem fertilisinz sets or rosnoreo e manure of stalls should. if a e• J~. ic i.: --r. EMI NO. 46.