Democratic watchman. (Bellefonte, Pa.) 1855-1940, July 02, 1856, Image 1
,rau.'+K•,9,.~r+~h+.t+rxre, .w,~oaw,w. :wr • Ell lESI3 33 3 341: 3-t.4 ~t~;~' (~ rt ~ ' .~i f Yrl BEI • L . gpte edro adman. • NOVA AUH)IMAZT StISTIOS TO ALL 111;11161114Y 4.144L1511 DEDiallumg. MINN PATER IN ONN..TAII 100-- imiartyk i vaW ' *4l . • 0 11111130-41A0 inadvance, or if paid within' six *MUM 8;00 vitt by Atihntgod on. eat aubacriV: eons sinning to the cad of the year. ADVERT.TBEKENTS and - Itneinrita Motions insart• ad at the visual, rates, and every description of a4F 4;111 , 3131 ':-r" XL XZ7 IL" X XV' 404.. EXECUTED In the neatest manner, nt the Unrest prices, and with the utmost despatch. purchased a large collection of typo, wo sire p co vasti to valley the orders of ,Or frieluk FOR PRESIDENT, JAS. BUCHANAN, OF PENNSYLVANIA FOR VICE PRESIDENT, •JOHN C. BRECKINRIDGE, OF KENTUCKY ';' FOR 0 NAL. {AIM M IS.`>ION • * - tE 'GE SCOTT, by COLUMBIA COUNTY. kOlt AUTATOII ORNF•RAL, JA CO FRY, Jr., OF MONTOOMERY COUNTY. FOIL SURVEYoIt GENERAL, TIMOTHY IVES, OF roTTEit COUNTY, ifsmooratio Electoral Ticket ' SENATORIAL. VISRLES R BUGKALEW, WILSON McCANDLESd REPR F. TAT I YE. Di/trial rktr-(IEORUE W NEBINUER, Do. 2d-I'IERCE IfIITLI4 Do. Bd—EDWARD WARTMAN, Eo. 4113— WILLIAM If wirrte o Sth—.lollPl MeNA IR, 0. dui—JOHN H. BRINToN, Do. 7113—DAVIT) I, AU RN', Do. Sib—CHARLES R P:SALEIt, Do. 9 tti—JoSEPII PATTI:RON, Do, 19th—IRAAV SI.LNKER. Do. 1103-1 1 KAN('Ihi W 110)11ES, Do, .131.14...-TfIUNIAS 06'1 L.R114.114, Do: 1:Itle—ABRAII A Eilmilitt, 14t1—&1WIIIN Wll.llElt. Do. 15th—LiEolt , i E A. cit.ilvrout); Do 16th—JA.ME.4 BLACK, Do. 17th-11 .1 S AIME. Do. 18t1.--.IOIIN Do Illth-.JACOB TURMEV Do. 201. h—S. A J BUcHANAN, Do. 2114—W11.1./.IM WILKINS„ Do. 72d--JAMIC3 ti. CAMPBELL, Do. 23d—TitIMAti CUNNIS(iIIAI4(, D o . 24th.....j0HN KEALTY, Do. Ugh—VINCENT P11E10101.,. YOTITIIS I :DEPARTMENT Goon ADVICE 70 ‘I'PRENTICT4 *erring your apiirvnticesinp, Sou have Moo and opportunity to stock your tifind with useful infrosnatiou. The only v‘ny fur a young man to prepare hinodr for nmvfol nen, ill to devote himself to study timing your business—he' frow.ni, Lea i,notnionl— noTer complain that yon are ohli g ed to w,s-k ; go to it with alacrity and ch, er(olneyi, and It will become a habit. which will inike )du respected and beloved by your master' ot employer; it is your business to sett to and ph:emote Ids interest% by taking care of you Mill learn to take - Care of your own. Young men at the present day are tho fond of dotting rid of work. They seek for easy mud lazy employments, and Ire qtratly turn out poor miserable vagabonds. You must Avoid all wishes to live without labor: labor is • blessing instead of a curse ; it — Makes your food, clothing, and every other thing necessary, and &ea yolA tom temptistion to be dishonest.—Er. 6.200114111:1CAL ENIGMA. Al mimosa , ON 17 Lavvana. Myl 1 78 18 17 13 is a:county in Alabama. My 2 164 9 16 is a county in N. Carolina. My 3 14 12 7 16 5 is a county in Florida. My 4 86 7 6 12 i 9 a ennht7 in Ark aneo.s. My 5 4 6 8 16 4 15 13 16 is a county in La. Ily 8 5 4 3 to a county in Georgia. 7 9 4 3 la a county in Ohio. 8 7 15 8 la a county 1n N. Y. y 9 7 . 610 17 A In a lalo in Florida { My 10 7 6 16 6 16 4 is a county in Missouri. 11741- 6 7 7 8 15 is a county im Ohio. s . y 12 5 7 8 is a county in Luglantl. My 13 4 5.17 8 is a river in Missouri. , MY 14 57518 6 is river in Missouri. My 16 7 11. 16 16 Is a county in Clcorgia• Me 16 811 iiva river in Virginia. • *AI 7 8 8 16 8 iit a county in lAid. My *hole was a main" event of tho Revo -141186. Bellefonte, Pa., 1856. MONA. • t 41COOMPOSIGO OF 7 LraTERS. Witiott my 2 6 6 7 I stn a beverhge.• Withoiti4viri-8 7 1 lei as imponderablo Withoutmy 1 2 8 7 1 am what every hotly must do. Withont my 4 6 6 7 I am an article. With Out rail 3 5 1 am an animal. Witiaoaksay 1a 6 7 1 am part of fit garit's APPt m y are - • • Withou 3 6 7 I am el rehttive pronoun 'My whole Is s pbtoaof publio annulment Bull& Run, Pal 1656: Q. w. n. Pi r`,7): 7 4 A .17.?"11 I ais ,Qtystrtysio or (.) Lansaw. 101468 7 is tort in Prussia. IN '1 738 is What:we aro governod by. My 6 7 8,8 21 Is the capital of one of tha Osman Suter. • • -- My whole is ono of the greatest statesman of the present day. 41/4. • Pleasant Gap, Pa., 1868. - • .einiteers 'eel? meek ' Answer to AorouticalEnigma.—Eta RALPH Allisitiompr.—bitoo , Ire, nail, Rills, Aim. Liar, Pei?, ilit'; - Apo, Bar, Earl, !tic() Coal, Rap, Sag; Yell Ablitireitlo - fdlittaltaloottg tau Z Kula.-11111), bianijolike; EulailuCL, Yu, Lime, Meal, . r ~ , . 6 ?/ ~.' .•• . . . ~0... c.... . .. .. . ~... .. , ~...„. , ... . . , . 1 .. 1.., :. ....e , ' il _ • _ _ . .. . , . , • . , u . . . , • ' tr. . ~~ Written for Ai Demoirstii Watocasals, Gar, ,, ,FURGET ME. TO N.., J. .11. ao—forget too. I not, Ihugar,.. ThrYboart "if pet the heart tUr Fraternal awry, tuition:at r e. .Itriet vows, Toll ;no whitll their sad "tutu's," , Thou, thou wort ghastly fals.to (h.---forget MO I will not Oaten To thy tearful pleading, now; Long will those tear-drops glisten, Ere T shall n ipo them ofT thy brow; As. homing sighs and loud complaint:lgs, It Ilb all of sorrows fl o eiest it ill not, will not obange me now. ' Go—forget tno My blood is chilling, As it courses through my voles; To know this heart *lip always willing, To atone for all thy pains. , Ay, to know that all thy feigned affections, Are but the droppings of dueeptlons; And thy pical , but guilty, guilty strains. (lo—forgebme. "Nero rain to speak Of many sorrows n,w began; know that pallid la thy cheek, • And .. adllicroly hues are gone Ay, like a bark,, upon the troubled sea,' Thpttoortis rocked in misery, While the cause, the' gauge is all thy own Go—forget me. On—forgot me Upon dearer ones thy favors pour; Though trials deep and dark beset me Yet, I havolierve to smile; them o'er. Ay, I can stnilo at thy foMaklng, I'll be guy thcaglt heart be' breaking ; Per I cannot, gannet love thee ewe*. Junr, 1856. P!rlaration d 4plifintantt. When, in the course of human events. it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and fo assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the laws of nature and of nature's God entitle them, sedecent respect to the. opinions of mankind requires that th e y should declare the causes which impel thi ni to the helarntioll. We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men aro created condi that they arc endowed by their Creator with certain inn- Ha:table rigida ; that among these, are life, liherty, and the pursuit of happiness. That to %went e these rights, governments are iti sattitA among men, deriving their just pow er, from the i unseat of the governed ; that, tvliOnever any form of government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the right of the l ieople to alter et to itholtelt it, and to in stitute a new go% ernnient, laying its founda tion on such pi ineiples,-and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall stern mo ly to edict their safey and lumpi ness. Prmiiinee, indeed, is dictate that goeern;nents long estaoltsbed, should not be changed light a n d tratisirent,ealises ; and accordingly, all expelit ticc bath shown, that tosuland arc more disposed to stiffer, nlide e%ils are snticr ,ldo, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to Si loch they are r o• o n.noin 1111 . , ii hen a bug tram of, abuses and usurpations, pin-suing invariably die seine oldeet, a design to reduce them Ittillti .0, "'hue di ,1 , 011411 k, It is their, right it i. their duty, to throw oil' 'itch goy ! in Imo p it; nest. iu. ptul 1111.1...1uau= Lid fur eerily. Sm.h has hi en the patent null a inee of these is,lonii s, mut oieli is how the necessity %% Inch constrains them to alter their fernier • sroestv. of. „go iproment. The • history of the pit's. it king of (real Britain is a history of repeated injuries and usurpa tions, all having, in direct object,•the estab lishmelit of an absolute tyranny over theao Stqcs. To prove this, let fact be submitted to a camhil ii orld. lie refused his assent to laws the most wholesome and necessary for the public goo d, lie has forbidden his Governors le pass lulls o r ininvidiate and pressing Impoiltance, tides SlNltenied in their operation till his assent should be obtained; and, when so suspended, lie lists utterly neglected to alttend to them. lie has refused to pass other laws for the accommodation of large districts of people, unless those people would relinquish the right of representation in the legisiatuo ; a right inestimable to them, and formidable to tyrants only. lie has called together legislative bodies nt places unusual, timomfortahle, and dis tant (row the depository of their politic reiciilrils, for the sole purpose of fatiguing them into compliance with his measures. Ile has dissolved representative houses repeatedly, for , opposing with manly him. news, his mvasiens on the rights of the people. Ile hag refused, fora long time after such dissolutions, to cause others to be elected : wlilireby the legislative powers, incapable of, annihilation, have returned to the people at large fur their exercise ; the State rematuing, in the mean time, exposed to all the dagger of invasion from without, and convulsions within. - lie has endeavored to•prevent the port*. Lion of these States ; for that purpose, ob structing the laws for naturalization of for eigners.; refirsing to pass others to en courage thiir migration hither, and rais ing the conditions of new appropriations of lends. lie has %bstructed the administration of justice, by refusing his assent to laws for e stablishing Judiciary powers. lie -has made judges dependent on his will alone, for the Lenox° of their offices, and tho amount and payment of their sal aries. M titcos has erected a multitude of neer; , And sent hither swarms of O ff icers, har ass our people, and eat out their sub stance. no has kept among us in times of pesos, .stii.ndiug, armies, witliotlt the consent of our legislature.' • Hu has fleeted to render inilitary dependent of,i and superior to, the civil Ig r iiilicortibined, with others, to sublect us to a jurisdiction foreign to our conatlb4-1, lion, and unacknowledged by our laws: riving his assent to their acts of pretended iegislatiow: • Juor quartering largo bodies of armed troops among us:, For pro4oting thetri, br a diock trial, from punishment', for any oittrdOnt vibich_they should colt iti4.on JIM inlgthillard, of7ttictie Stated 4iliartS For cutting off our trida With of tile world ; , YY eitmcc. K. 'BELLEF For imposing tarot on" tut with Bent: For depr iv ing its, in many case benefit* of trial by jury For transporting us beyond sc tried fbr pretended tames: free tlitekti g fah ne gh ~ ring province, establishing therein an arbitrary government, and •en , larging its boundaries, so as to render it at onto an example and tit instrument for in troducing the same absolute rule, into these colonies: For taking away our charters, abolishing our most• valuable laws, 'and altering, fun damentally, the powers of our govern ments: For suspending our own legislatures, and declaring themselves invested with power to I legislate For us 1;1111 cases whatsoever. He has atslica cases government here, by de claring us out of his protection, and waging war against us. He has plundered our se , ravaged our coasts, burnt our towns, All destroyed the lives of our people. - He is, at this time, transporting large ar mies of foreign mercenaries to complete the works of death desolation and tyranny, al ready begun, with circumstances of cruelty and perfidy scarcely paralleled in the most barbarous sires, and totally unworthy the head of a civilized nation. He has constrained our fellow-citizens, taken captive on the high sere; to bear arms against their country, to become the excel,- boners of their friends and brethren 6r to fall themselves by their hands. He has excited domestic insurrections amongst us, and has endeavored to bring on the inhabitants of our frontiers, the merci less Indian Savage, whose known rule of mesa° is en undistinguished _destruction of all ages, sexes, and conditions. In every stage of these'oppresslons, we hitee petitioned for redress, in the most hum. ble terms I our repeated petitions have been answered only by repeated injury. A prince, whose character m thus mneks4 by every int which may define a tyrant ; is untit to bo the ruler of a free people. Nor hate we been wanting in attention to our British °brethren. We have warned them, from tame to time, of attempts made by their legislature to extend an unwarrant able jurisdiction over us. We have re minded them of the circumstances of our emigration and settlement here. We have appealed to their 'native juatice and magna nimity, and use tiara conjured them, by the ties of our common kindred, to disovow these usurpations, which w ould inevitably interrupt our connections end correspom (knee. They, on, hare been deaf to the voice of justice and .e.intstingunuty. We must, therefore, acquiesce in the necessity, which denounces our separation, and hold them as we hold the rest of triankind, cue lilies in. war t in peace, friends. We, therefore, the representab% ea of the UNITED sTATEs OF AMLIUUA, to tiEN ELUL CONUREM assembled, appealing to the Supreme Judge ur the World for the rec titude do, in• the - name, and by the authority of the good people of these eolonier, solemnly publish and declare, That the , ,c United Colonies are, and of right ought to lie, Free and IndOpendent States, that they are absolved from all stickle met) the-British crown, and that all polity.d eons 11 ,. .X1011 between them and the ;state of (lreat Iliatain, is, and ore ht to Lc , totnliv dis solved: and that, as ERE F IND IN DE PENDENT STATES. they hale full powtr, to let v war, couchele peace, contract itlhance.:l, establish commerce, and to do all ..aers_and thiss which INDEPEN DENT STATER may or FlirTif 'NfirTOr the support of this declaration, with a Arm 0 !mice on the protection of DIVINE PROVIDENCE, we mutually pledge to each other, our lives, our fortunes, and our sacred honor. The foregoing declaration was, hy order of Congrc›.l. tagrobscd, azui,siguiml by tha fol lowing rneknbCrs : J011:4 i 'Ol UOC%. • New lhannshire. Rhode bland. Josiah Bartlett, Stephen Hopkins, William IVhipplo. William Ellery, Matthew Thornton, Delaware. Massachusetts Bay. Otesar Rodney, Samuel Adams, George Read. .Idaunc,„ Thomas M'Kean. Robert Treat Paine, ) Mary/and. Elbridge (leery, 'Samuel Chase, Connecticiit• William Paco.. Roger Sherman, Thomas Stone, Samuel Huntington, Charles Carroll, of William %% 'Hiatus, Carrollton. Oliver Wolcott, Viririnsa. New York George Wythe, William Floyd, Richard henry Lee, Philip Livingston, Thomas Jeltertion, Francis Lewis, Benjamin llarrison, Lewis Morris, Thomas Nelson, ittn. New Jersey. FrancistAghtfootLeo RiehardStockton, Carter Bretton. John Witherspoon, North Carolina. Francis llopkinaon, William Blooper, John Mart, Joseph Bowes, Abraham Clark, John Penn. 'Pennsevania. South Carolina. Robert N Edward Rutledge, ~..l3cnjnmin Rush. Thormaidleyward, jr Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Lynch, jr. •John Morton, Arthur 'Middleton. George 471 y liner, Gcorsria. JameaSmstib. Button Gwiarmitt l - George Taylor, l yman Mall, Jamea-WiA'ah, George Walton. eeti rg . e Roos. 1:117•Mr. . Sumner is laying his flesh bruises at Silver Sprin,g (F. P. Blair's residenoei) Thisstalwart Abolitionist, who, by the way,. is considered in Boston • capitall..hos er,'' probably don't like, to show himself after•• possiiining" so long. Dr. Boyle states that he might hayo gone to the &oats the next day, and Dr. Lindesty admitted - "there Was not much the matte with him. Evan thi venerable Martin Vin Boron 'WM* better stuff than Sumner. He was cast over the head of his horse upon this own head, but being strong In that region, tlt.l was not much harmed. Sumner k dbubelona prepa link another of his "unpret`edented philli picis",against the_ South, and k oihi biting to Blair before a glass, with a nigger to hold the candle, bow he will "come at. 'em" again] G77•Sotaeref the eitisine of Cala4less, on the look-out foe thieves, taught a couple of lazy, idlevamper etatellag flour, tam 'O Colt Up lease givextritte this foe s parte unknotin. 7Tho PecnocraliConvention of IVelit,- ,morelarl county hive onitnaited Alexamlor MtKinuey for i ongre r ?o ter, John Fansold, Saw. Hill, andT4ter A. Johns, of Fityekty, for Assembly. , .4.,. '7 , ~, _ • •• f 4 . • 4 ' 0 , • , ' --....4.4,7,, '...•,-,,, C li .I'6l : ....,.: °.'. e' ...,, • i . . . - 1... e. .. , .7.1 • • ' . . . ...1 ' -.. ' - . . . • . , - ' - • ~., - . ......... l' ''' - DNESH6AV itTLY , 2, 1856. . . - . ti.• . •,:.. 61' , , • - . , -.--.. --- . - - ----- 'cm thgt., . -vatic Watchman. auflleis,nt 'intirantee of - its healthfulness. Thq p nfiipal tplantakmg thiwpart of the 1 li Whilst Most all portions of the southern "Illinois 'Central,' aro Dixon, Mendota;;Am • . tst ;.', , , 1 11* - — III , part of the Shite,i .Am..1,,..L.A.,.... m r.1 . 14 =ag 0‘vi0 0aij,b 0 y, w!tlad Ilon p adir a lvit ipjt.. I P ' ' az Sou . - - ' -- - -'' ' . . ~ - iii , , ~.. • - Ay' Tatra, Its LOOOl,l-604rriio of 71mber--4:perula tars—Dqvetiport—Plo,thern lowa—lllibtopts —Monies to lowaitir, Mach has beeo said about lowa, and much, in a great Measure, that sounds mar velously like 'exaggeration. That State hag„ for a long time, beets the centre, around Which, most. eastern men who seek for homes in the West have gathered, and the result is, that all the best .portions of the ,state have been taken up. So great has been the eieltetnent with. regard tollowa, that many personsOave flatted tirelessly and unprel tired tot e scone of action, and bought and bartered r lends that are worth less now, than whe they bought. It is ~, clearly evident to cry trivefter who has paid any attention hatever, to the Illinois country,4l4l then ompared it a ith that of lowa, that the forn r without exception ham the preference for good qualities, largest bodies of timber, best water, and most of it. It is an undisputed feet that the timber of low a is not of is good a quality, or as much of ,it as that pf Illinois. The princi pal part' of the timber being water oak, white ash and some few pt:iplars. Nearly all the springs, 8041104 am anklirooks dry up in the summer, ortreig- seaters become unfit for healthy use, tuartkie water in its best stages is of a dark, oaudd3 appear ance, and of a soft and slimy natare. The greater and best portions of the State have trg BMW beticbOttaray.4o4-*iclent speculators, who endeavor to extort from purchases and settlers big prices for the same or else leave unsold thelatpiand allow it to lay in a state of inactivity, until suoll a time, as the emrgration to those parts c, ill so en hance the value of it as Co yield them seven to twelve hundred per mit- These very speculators lia've done more to discourage persons who would have purcha nettled upon and improved the lands of low a, than all other causes combined, and eon,equently It 19 now no uncommon °crummy to see fatuities rvtufbitig from lowa to :wale in 11- tinois, and if Flprculitore do nut soon make some change m the programme of their pro ceedings the dissatisfaction existing bets % een them and the actual settlers, and the fie queut removing of families into neighbor ing Staten ~ will cud in ierykuleati tut styli unptutitable rilsults to !ready lei; queut interruptions occur, by the placing of " breakers" upon the spernlator's tryok. which will at soinetimo be instrumental tit prielneing a general levers:on of their •' mo tive 'osier" and probably terminate lit egtaar " run off." In many parts of the State you call not purchase an inch of land without philging )otirm:lf in the not* of pu . rchaah to im mediately settle upon and iniprovo the land, awls twee-et t„ 1 this isttr tgraiiiiitiael;d a forft awe of claims. Tins plan Las lately liceil'adopted by the actual " Henke) e settlers," and is every where sanctioned by the mats who have ft regard for the future interests and prosperity olio State. Almost all of the counties from the forty second degree down to the !tic, except the extreme Western coantles, hri e been, long since thickly settled: and hence they are called " Old Without ex ception, those counties are the prettiest and beat; Wiring the most timber and vrilitr, and the least ague and,sickness. Land lb these counties sells at from ten to tillrt,y dollars per acre. They raise near!? all summer wheat in these counties, and itsi quantity, does not in our opinion, favorably compare with the summer wheat of Illinois. Corn, potatoes and oats, are extinudyely raised and of an excellent quality. The principal city is Itavemxirt, to which pleat nearly all of the productions of the surronsgling country aro brought for sale and shipment. Daven. port is the county rat of Scott rouuty, and is one of th 4 handsoineat planes upon the upper Mississippi, and la destined to Le anne one of the most populous. There are several large and beautiful holdall, edibrelies dnd other buildings in thiloity. A college under the supervision of this Presbyterians,' has been erected, and is now open for the reception of students. Thu population of Davenport is over eight thousand. There are several other flourishing tovisis in South ern lowa ; the principal of which are Bur lington, the county seat of' Des m onies county, Towa'City in Johnston county, Mus catinu in ltlim attic county; lee M o i nes i n t Polk county, and Washingtsu i 4 Washidg ton eouuty. The populationof these plates range from ono to three thousatut , They are handsomely bl tuatcd, and laid outilie s u r ux teaaive scale. Verhapa tho beirpart of lowa f or purchasing land at governineut prieleAs the northern part, and, Indeed, most AI of the best lands in 8013110 of these eountleactuts been bought up by speculators, and hee:oon bequence is, that those who intend to egottl e , within the*, limits, muat pay a tree for, them -0 -Suchenare. Brenner ; Black liewk,..ll, Grundy sod Hardin counties ero don the best In 'the northern portion of the Sina.,. l in which to locate. nulled is more` xibiety and'et a Wiper article than in most•OI .thit rnmerning dim' stiles land cheaper, debit, sea lays higher and more roiling. It dike is such a thing ee a real thalthy locetioe to bo found ill the West, these counties belie There are a great number of Pennelyie ins reaiding.in these, counties, and Maki* a MEtMtl iN celebrated in history as being one or the most aguo-cursed " flats" in Christendom, and wo have been candidly informed, that wherever you find a " nest of Hoosiers," there you will find the ague' in all its worst foEms .. and stages. It seems to be an eternal legacy inflicted upon the Hoosiers, which neither phiee nor diatance can wipe out or exterminate. The Wabash county, in the State of Indiana, is where the first ague ori ginated, and it has since become a part and parcel of a Hoosier's household, and u e would hero acNise all Pennsylvanians who dread the ague and' are desirous of settling in any portion of the West, to first inquire whether the inhabitants arc from" Hoohier dom" or not, and if they are, take the ear licit train for some other portion '• immedi ately rind too-once." Dubuque, thus' county scat of Dubuque county, is the nio,lcing of a very populous city, althoupAh its location is none of the prettiest; jet, we doubt not, but that ere long all the basincss for the surrounding and interior counties will be transacted hem. Situated upon .% very hilly piece of ground, lit presents d rather unwelcome appearance. The buildings, from the manner of construe• tion, dtvi would suppoSe them to be of an cient date, at the city to be wonderfully fashioned after tho manner of the old Re men Empli c. Population, about theec thou sand. Delhi, the county seat Of Delaware county Quaspietonof_ENttiAtmr,- OissAvilla of Clayton, and Markin of Lion counties, are flourishing little towns, nhich at no distant (fay will raolc anicmg the first of intenor town in rows. AB we remarked in the beginning of this chapter, that not , all that go to joiva find, it to be as it represented ; and o e would here say, that all is not "gold that glitters" 111 Lea a,•and persons, t% ho pass ()Nei the prairies of tho '• Sticker State" to purchase th of the •• Haw keye," leave behind them bet eibesper, and moivtimber and wa• ter supplad land than they will ever (hid in bow a. ,To go to so/ahem !Diva, pass,2n gems take the thicage and flock Island road, and 'IT Btu lington and Quincy. The 'cars of tie former leat e the Illinois Central de pot at the foot of 1 like ;Area, on Illichigan avenue in Chicago, every morning and eve ' uiue Mil) to Dutuiport. 'the wars of the latter leave the Chicago and Galena de pot on Ulm ft strict, every morning and eve ning. and tun to tailing...on. To go to north ern lowa, lia , ,si.ngeni leave the Galena de pot, on Chwago and I;alena cars every Six lionni. and the faro to the terminus of either of the rands does not exceed seven ,1.1kr4. crtArrEn x` C'eqtral ,-. T trirsttbrriiiiiiiii7::: : I he ..tg 11 st,h rffilra In this chapter it is our object to follow down the u Ls( branch of tho:!Illinois Cen tral Road" Freeport, Stephenson county, Bloomington, McLean- county, in the same State. _ls we have in another part of this Character gave at length our opinions in regard to the. beauty of the road. comfort nod "sired of the Coro, we deem it unnecessar) lure to illcher comment upon its peculiar advantages Over iii-; rivals. The distance from Freeport to Blooming ton is one hundred rind thirty-eight miles, and the fare is four dollars and fifteen cents. The road passes south east through a very pretty portion of the State, and over some of its largest prairies, among which are the prairies of Ogle and Leo Countidi. These prairies, like those of Stephenson county lay higher and roller,{, dotted here and therm with groves and -stripes" or ash and poplar timber. Rock river passes in a south west ern drection through both of these cuunties, besides a number of other smaller streams. The itoil biof a deep black loam, whilst the water of thesprings is limpid and of a lime stone nature. Oregon city is the county scat of Ogle comity and contain.t a population of about seven hundred. Dixon, the county seat of Lee county is a flimrishing.place with a population of about one thousand. Beaurcan and Putman comities which ho *Juni of Lee, arc mere tlualy populated than the counties north of them. , Timber is also more pit nty and of a larger growth. The land however, does not lay as high, nor is the water as good or the Country ** healthy. There are sonic beautiful prairie in these counties which can be bought for from for to fifteen dollars per acre. Iles iiefini, the county sea tlb r Putman, liutiPrince. ton, thq county svateof livatkenn aro two peautifill places, with a population of from six to nine hundred. , Ilarshall, Woodtbril and ftldLeari Will bear * favorable .xmiparisou to Banerean and Putman. They lie southeast. bacon, the county seat of Min:titian, Metamors the county seat of Woodford, and Bloomington the county scat ot"a.fel.ean, are places, the juhabitenta of which,•are remarkable fbr their enterprise, for the good taste displayed in the logatiott and erection of their build-' legs, and for their well 6ruamented and iiliOetl yank These counties aro celcbra taUCthe large and beautiful fruit orchard* 1 . 1 found within tirir limits. Probably there Donn .re no coon ' * in the State, in which a lay.. ger select on,or a better quantity of'frtlit is raised. . he oasis hedge is used to • gloat **tent for i*nclostrreel:s o well Oa beauti- NU) , adapted to the Tut *es. Land sells at thetainrie in thasscounties as in those we hare mentioned. hundred to six thousand. We know of no better lands the "IllinoisPentral company" have to sell than flint (lamb lands which lie upon either side of this brifich of the rosd, and we think that after the prairies are pro , perly broken up find cultivated, it will be as healthy in this section of the country as it is anri.here or in any portion of the State. There are but the two diseases common to thht country, one ofthem : Abe chills .anti fever, is not dangemus, ttn4 the other, the much feared " )filch sickness" is , if not properly treated. The nor, or more proper, the chills and fever, is without exception the tarot provn. king disease that trtne.l4 the rounds in 1111- nein' or in any other of the Western Staten. The person afflicted with it seldom ever gets sick enough to lie down, and . yet is to un well to stay up. These is no such fun as a regular "shaking" with it, if there were that would be sotne satisfaction. The patient.,:ft‘els at difh.r . ent intervals slight chilling' Ben:,.rttiong passing down the spine, a great weaknesi of body, pains and 'things in ill the members, frequent de pression of spirits, with a great tendency to "gap and stretch." All these may work upon the " finer feelings" of the patient for some tlkee hours, when a ragiix fever equal in belle to two common - furnaces in blast, 'settles down upon him with a ten to four teen hours love, racks his brain, loosens his tongue and plays a general, " rify, how-dy do" with all his rduotal fassalthes fort/satinet being. The chills are gr•nerally daily visi tors, and not unfrequently yearly, constant companions. They are caused by thn heavy dews that settle upon the different kind, of decayed vegetation, and the warm rays of the sun beating down upon this dead matter w his h produces aturelfitivii, the trealling or in haling of which cures ague. Sometimes stagnated water %%Inch has bean lying upon' the plairies, the vapors froth which, have the same direct tendency. There are a thousand mist one causes for the aguC, and vt e know of none that is infallible.- The most smcessfet one however, is to give a brisk cathartic upon the day succeeding the chilli, after svhieli gine seven powders, con taining in cad' five grains of spninne, one eighth of a Train of sulphas morphia, and Inc much tiperfne e as would lay upon the 'point of knife. Give three powers, one in the morning, noon and evening, each time before.eating. When ono on the seventh, fburteenth, t ientydhxt end on the thirty h slays. Should this Awl to eure, take re peated doses of strychnine, until either you or the ague stops off operations, or else leave the country. A[ifeh slrknc a'" --phi, labs horrible fa its volt , i*iss,iii+-1,40-eitisi , era or yellow fen cr. Cattle frequently arc cattiest off in great numbers by this mal ady. %:ilerellants aunt all others sic required to be very careful from a 124111 they pundsaie their nulk and butter, in the "summer months. It is supposed that cattle contract this disease freln.thettutit4 of the various kinds of undergron th iu the wnotl3 ; C/ ab apples, and the drinking of stagnated water, also, from a negles•l in the MN IlerS to see that they are properly salted, This disease will kill cattle within five days time, and vie know of no saving remedy.. The affected tuilk is distinguishable the momept norm water is poured upon it if it curdles, the milk is affected. Person' take this diease tkom-either eating too lunch butter or drink ing too much milk. The fever produced by this disease is matchless and hard to snbdue, and it is ad: most an impossibility to remain long at any time in the same mini with the patient. The breath becomes dreadfully fouheund it re quires vessels of co.pott9 'Miter, and sprinkling to preserve in a degree a pure sir in the room. The cures.are seldom. Ilydrargiso, aqua vitae and sudden purgatives and stimulants are used as comedies. This disease if com mon only to newly settled portions of thb West. 4 , Lung fever, "sinking chills," billions fever, cholera and cholera infentum, are not more frequent in the Western than thily are in the Miikthe States. . . [TO. DX CONTINUND•I STRAND E CASE 'the Boston Tunes of It, recant date rub- fisheseditorially the Collo w iug singular stilto n:tout . Wo see, occasionally, in the papers, ac counts uf persons awalloiving liviug reptiles and subsequently ejecting thelto ; but all such statements hays been trested as entire ly groundless or also greatly exaggerated, but we have now a case of this description which admit* of no cavil or doubt; bait may be relied upon as wholly and strictly' true. For a period of two years' or more. a respect able lady, (Itrs. P.) rehiding in Amesbury, has experienced very unusisalVand'ilistrese ing feeling in her stomach -Ate cause of which no one could divine. a‘' This state of things coutinued without intt;rruptioo, s 4 resulted in the complete physical prostration of. ills. P., with mnis , takeable symptoms of tweedy death-. Iler cam had atthisted the atteettiositifthe neigh: boyhood, and she had celled in the beat med. .icel assistance at hand, but all to So purpose. iet physicians gave it up as ithopelwie coal, and acknowledged gitmealvea unable to disowns. the. moire of her sickness. Having ""sk • • ' ' y 9.9 ; 4 9 9 9, 9 9 9 cNtsl. . :';;k41 4 1. or , 'lift 1010,1" =I .' N~.T. , thus exhauliti4l ati apparen t. inatalaor 'llliftfla' for her 'relief,' litra. P., (who is sr spiritualist "7:-. - . ... it., .spaog , iiiiiiitnn,)4‘hilteirto-'lkile ' - the (fewer ct floe aphits in trio laitttkof 10 -4 I ailment•—Wlth this object she caileiridiC .t ~ other lady medium, snd stated heft ease, ro questing het to invoke the aid of t he spirit 7 ' - of Dr. Rush, which she did—and the answer was, "that idea. P. had within her aturnac4 a bill% reptile, which if' of soon ridden' of would be the means of he distil !" ' It also presetibtil the cotirso to be atlniiii istered. These directfons were imutu.diatCly fliflowed, and the result nas the ejection from the stomach of Mrs. P., of a live snake, of the water adder species, !deli measured upwards of fourteen inches in length, aunt one Snit a quarter inches fn eimumference The snake was de - gotged upon 'alb flour, and w as not only ahi a glint t'idithited all the venomous traits of ity gpecies ionniii6- out its forked tongue, and even hissing at those around ; This event . occurred about ten days Mace ; and we are happy to ltdd that. Mrs. P., is fasCregaming her health and strength. She supposed that she to allowed the reptile two years since whit.; drinking from a spring in Milne. A SHREWD EDITOR At a Welslvelebratien in Neve Yotll o Dr. Jones told the following efnuslng 'need** "The speaker said that editors were /Ike tither 'brewed men, who had to lies, with their eyes, and , , ears open. Sr_ related a story of an editor who stArN,d a paper in a new village at the west. The townie's infusted by gamblers, whet:sloe"; erica was as source of annoyance toVas lif.P zeris, who told the editor that if ha did wit "time eat-iliglihnitr-thessi they would-13ot pa!' romze his paper. He replied that he would give them 11 'smasher" next day. Sots j „, enough his neSt i 9.9110 contained the 11'1:lased 'smasher and on the following morning the redoubtable editor, with scissors in Wind, was seated in his scacturn cutting out newts, it hen in walked a large mad, with a club in his hand, and demanded to know if the edithi .was in. sir,' was the reply 'he hiss stepped cut : take a scat and read pa pers ho will return in a initiate.' Down at the.indignant niaii of cards, cioesid his legs, with his club between them, and com menced rt ailing a paper. In the mean tittle the editor quietly vamoosed dawn stadia laid at the landing below he met. another excited man with a cudgel in his hand, *he asks& . himif t 'the editor was id. 'YDS; was the prompt response ; you will find hiin ientettup stairs readings nevrspeper.” The T hate., Off entering the mein, with a fallow. oath, commenced a violent assatili upoii former, which was resisted with equltrefe'- city. The fight was continticsi anti Die). had both rolled to the foot of the atalr4 pounded 4aca -nano -14 their heart's tkuit tent. 10 - 11komits I'vdcgrsa . WAS killed. by WO fallinof t hoe, 'war ChuLaski Furus f oo, last eck. lit !faces a large fatuity to wow u his lose. ?The cars are very shortly to ba run on, he Vittgliorg inij Connelsville Railroad he tweeik West Newton and MeKeeelievt. TU read Will be Oreft tOgototetwrillotteset-frlle ("-The %er. Rcf. and "fotho.,,liat in Selinsgrove have been entere& and robbod of small sums of money. Audersoo, tisq one of Uw finest public sLicakers in Ohio, has taken stump for Buchanan and Breckinridma j 'Win. Montgomery ham been notninat for Congrea by the Democratic Con►witioua of Greene and Fayette (*outlet!. Democratic municipal officers have beet' chosen Stockton, Mariposa, mud Nevada. California. rcoolumbia, S. ippropriated 1250 to ctlebrate the 4th of July. C ENTRE BALL HOTEL— J. V YEAt/Elt harm* --hrtruttl the lisle known house, Ceara,. HALL, situated at the iiiiini on the Lowletowe and Bellefonte Turnpike, toter melded by die Evince Creek and Lewisburly _toad, Centre county, Pa., would inform W. trsellalhdt pu b tie that he MT... pi.. A iirattertalw the went, 4i such, In a manner equal, if not superker,, to soy Ober hotel or pobile hone. in the emusty. The hounds large and oornmodimm, ea thaftlealliest . Ai well se individuals can hare aupawde raNIO4 !UM preclude ±. mutton! , BIS T L.Ji., he purpoebs, Shall vie with lay la the emintr , ilirsys allterain. the Mist lean MlA* can rurnish Th. supp li esfor it .bait ohm's be purchase& with. lan erste the rarletisa of tellibededi seasen• BIS BAIL shall oonteha thu cbeliteat litreeetted ilo , . e 1 4 rE s - Err. - Orxrar hi - iiiiinipskocin eicailery.' To attend to it, he has secured the? senior 4,„111 AttetilisNi and OL1111U.• itAtiti, 00 that the puSs may reit. satisfied that While hle e 'tidbit lo or.rj reapeet ia bait% cased fur, that Lou animal &ail eve be nerifectiat _, TO 'HE DROVER, this stand ihrairthi4 entett liAr inkrantsges. Pasture le ciastrouttnt, 'itontto.t• rand easily obtained, TO TIM EilittitOßßElTAl delgiri lib qi: wipe the ensiiiitt /Bit tendarleus ittniett*Bn at W. eity, during laid +airliner, end 14 bl{l.od 1.4.. hitt mitering and int izeostley tucientale air of the rifir , ' ibis ,wl,ll fi nd Centre Halt jestthe Ow tto tato • 'eo all rho Ahoy. elite:x.4nd thews tort isettudite,a4 Invitation lienron, to on and sedify_thalelaidea It ad'' to tete truth of the above ; Be amild irremi sod, that his experieues, obtained froth trarellte&endl: ittiowledge eP,msiyt Joao b or m iC ura, gertainitenet, i'l to repute, 41,4 thorn Roiota los* lAA& t.,,, is rot wpaaluted. Juittird him 4 MOM 441 1 We houwahall render sattafactitusto hie peets—at Beat to those that cone ha emialodi 'wan. , Noss itro mammas/0 . - 111fritM11121 ,, ....-VAT,II/011 , fr TL2II TUFA AT PRIVATEAAI3„ - peek ezd White Mire. ` , Tbie.iiimi 141-4 Uuiou township, Si tines weeeor lie( ere, pike, gip& Sloth', from the, RV l a eonialn‘ POUR ifUNDRICP A ' ACRE :4, of which between Rifty under opkiratlon. Tkurets pu (kg . , eters bog , Roses,* labt . thkra, s red e *woe fralinfr i rinfr or Vigrotri:Afr A • - meo tied uon-amegtora, 11. fret WM: IMMO.' Or, tbe alisiegoftheeWatblosso: MIMS'.AND CNIELDISMI . Onstsntly enOland, ne T.T. 11MS II EMS 4. • 11.-11 =I