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•OVJi. AITDITI.AOI ,-- .7 - 1181;C; TO p,f,
t• WIEN.roItNET,
Tgie otty UNMOCRATIC NESW
PAPIIR IN CENTRE COUNTY,
to iisionla AND PITALISIIND IN lIIILIATONTN
avast ,WED/qlll6Ddi. MORNING{,
BY HENRY ILAYft
EEMii--41,50 in adymtere-, or if lid within six
months. 11240 will be olt•rgod o isll subserlp
.:4intts running to the end of the rind
'.DYERTISSMENTS and Business Nodose insert.
ell ;at the,usual rides, and ovary dmorintlon of
O Xat Wt. X 'NTT .T. TIT Ea-.
EXECUTED In the neltest manner, at the lowest
whams, and nith the utmost deopatoh. Haring
mm 46.11144 a hone oolleoUon of typo', we Ire p
ro
pared to swill& the orders of our friends
• vonPRESIDENT,
Hon. JAMES BUCHANAN
OF PENNSYLVANIA.
igib fat so the dec.:ll(in of Democratic Nation(
Convention
FOR . OA NA L COM M IRS lON E R
GEORGE (SCOTT,
OF COLUMBIA COUNTY
Olt ArDITOR O ENER AT,
JACOlrirs
' Or MONIIIOIdEitY COUNT\
YOR SURVEYOR GENTREAT„
TIMOTHY IVES,
OF POTTER COTNTY,
Democratic Electoral Tiokot
SZNATORIAL.
CHARLES 8.. DUCKALEW, -
WILSON IicCANDLESB
=ME=
Diotriotlol—OKOßODW, NKBINGER,
Do. 2d—rill:RUE .BUTLER,
Do ...a-_,EDIVARD WAKTM_AN,
Do. 4th—WILLIAM H. WITTIN
Do ith—JOIIN McN A ill,
Do. 811--JOIIN A BRINTON, -
Do 74— DAV (j) L &Ina,
Du. Sal —CH AitLF.l3 KESt3I..E.R.,
Do9th--,IOBE PI( P411"11.115()N,
DO 10th—ISAM18LENKER,
Do. IIth—YRANOIB
Do PRI—THOMAS OBTERHOUT,
Do. 1.31.4-411RAIIAM EDINC/liR,
I)o. 11tb—RERI1EN WILBEIt,
Do. 15th-01:011.()F, A (limy Fon),
Do. 10:11—JAMKS BLACK,
Do J. STABLE,
Do. 18th—JOAN D. RODDY,
Da. HAI—JACOB 'ILTILMEY,
Do 20th—J A. J BUCHANAN,
Do. 2114— WILLIAM WILKINS,
Bo 224--JAMES CAMPBELL,
pig. =a —TlltalAS CUNNINGHAM
Do. 2401-10 LIN KEALTY,
Do. WU—VINCENT PHELPS.
Dramatic) State Central Committoo,
Joist; W. Putt:lir, Chairman
City of Philallelyahl —Gideon U. Wt stool t, Jan
r. Johnston. George Plitt, A Bred G illtnoro. William
au., N. B. Browne, George W Wham, Thorne, S.
Pinion, Emanuel Street., 't. Ub m G K lu.e , W
V. leraratis i &heard W Bower, Geor,o W Moore,
'noon J Timmons, JCSSO Johnson
Third Distri et —IV illicturi T. Mottioou, A 11
FsturtAi District--Jax!ph 11em01111,..1 J Lrirr
Diatrtrt --J Luwton.o lima, IVrn Kar ma
Sixth I) ;Jou.) —F. Vansant John Muria
Serena Distrect —Httinuoi Stambaugh, C L.
Gloninger, IT B Soar, Joe F WMahor
11Ath Didtrici—loinn, Mltinint , A rultow
II as William II Miller, 11.1..har.1 ,
0. Barrett, Samuel Bigler, floury Omit, William 1'
Wlt [toe.
`Math D iitri it Wagner, Samuel Weih•
vim, Nelson Weiser.
Tose* Dsitrset--John Ir Lerd, William Lilly
Blocratlik Distrort—Wilson Itriliy,J B Banner
Tv-slick DaJtr sct—W ill iNALAJ. Kurtz, George 8
Mitt:moth Ila lb act—U rorge if 11 UCP Of , George
FelarteitstA D ~,,, et—George White, J. Richtor
Jones H. L Diffenbach.
Feeling* Dutrict— Wm G. Murray, Thotnos
A. wire.
SiiiituatA District—ft W Wearsr, Dr 11 11
I t P aiimmtAl Dsarnsi—Ater Lathrop, William
$.
Eightlena Psstrict—Jullus ShorwooJ, II IL
Dont
Niue/Noma DianaLlVilitam 8, UszvlD.Rob's
4C.coklusa.
_A
Fa* District—Jos Douala", 13 F. Sloan
ry..frat District—James Bredio, J. M.
sutler, Bpmuol B. ITllson
• Totrursaeond Di.rtriat—Davit Lynch, M I
/pint.
Twonty-tAird PiJr.,,t—Wm Workman, Chna
A.l4laak.
Taperstrfourbk Distria--ticorge IV Bowman,
J. B. Maim. •
Vorsia.tritfik District-8 . 8 Jamison, Charles
lawbortes.
Paraaairsassis DietrArt—A H. Wilson, Thomas
'Amcor, 3. A WAN
• rsointrovvstis pgairt r et—li. J Amon, R. I'.
Mosullloa.
Taimaty-rignk District—flarnard RoIlly; Thos.
,st•ut mu
WNW • STON.E 'AND NEW 000DEL
16‘ J MONTGOMERY & 80N,
.•
Rodrii-rket COftsllll 07 TOO
/ 0 1,MPIND AND A L UNMAN Y SUNNIS,
Dellefouts, Penns
0,,,,,,,,..ivi5t , returned from Philadelphia, where we
WO ibililill 62? - plitialisce, and ate now opening one
of the mot carefully tarsorted stook. of
! • • OXIV TI.,E,AMIVS' CLO TH LNG,
400
FUR NIB MING G GO.H3,
'lke? bttoostt to Centre county, and take this ake
lasoffleressere ear old friends, elastomers and the
W greridly, that we are pyopareeto "giro
114,,, ' nob as they never had before, in the
1 11111911 ` .
,' COATS VESTA, iiiiiii,4o , c
Sack iereteursbittly cannot he excelled, and having
been "sleeted with special reference to the latent
,Ilieldieltoel approved •fealdeuto. Groat care blur been
10 lehlt l itlng of entlemen's Furnishing
N !NTS DRAWERS . HAND -
' A el Army delenriptket
ii 4,,
1
!FS; NErSIVIVDSH.I, 6LOVE,V,
- Wii idaii. in.sks•ludinrn to die petals that in . eultil..
WM to onr over extensive, stoelt of good* we lorvtv,
Is* rpoeived a largo - and splendid askrunont. of
CLOTH, OASEIMERS, VESTINES,
TRIMMINGS, ho
'
.of-every style and variety. fining practical work
ings's", and psy L pastioular attention to our baal
'wa hope to give it,tmorol siLtibfwikm cu d "..
216/ 4 1110 are oftho public patrons's°. We respect-
Shiite all Manting.anything In our lined hau
te dal and examine one ethnic of code,
''n WO . r 3: MONTOOME n3osl
, n „
SNEPCi•SIT BA K,
4,,,
", .. gouts, MoALLISTIIR', DALE A CO ,
, DIII,r-Protirc., 044TR11 Co., Pt. .-- _
DF,POSITH RECEIVED ,
'SELLS OF EXCHANGE AND NOTEIII DIS
COUNTED.
CVONS MADE, AND PROCEEDS RE
, MITTED PROMPTLY , , • ,
ficeliffillalH ON TILE EAST INNSTANny'ON
.HAND. frnrl2.4nk
; 009D13 AND TRW.
et), ;4 koit'ff*VP, A l 4,1 1 7 vo
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"LLIgtONTE o'
11g.
MU
The Purpose of roe thyvertunont.
Governments, like then, differ.. ow mon
archial Europe cannot boast of having a gov
ernment with institutions an liberal and pi
free and uninfluenced bx the_ reigning pow
et:s, as tho United Stales. Old England,
1 oft.
, P I i
though governed by crowned heads, can
boast' to soma extent, of the liberal, policy
of her government, which
somewhat ap
proaches in similarity to that of the United
States. But, with ° Britain mentioned, all
that is free and liberal in Europe is told.'
Switzerland is often mentioned as the eosin-
try with the most liberal institutions in
Europe, but this is doubtful. The con
federacy is composed of a number of small
States, in some oliposition" to free
thought, as far as religion is concerned,
has been evinced. Oho of the main pillars,
implanted by 'our fingnctolis llnyfathers in
in the republican' form of government of the
United States, is toleration of all religious
creeds—and this praiseworthy doctrine they
have especially engrafted upini the tree of
Libertyby an - emphatic clause in the Consti
tution, which will admit of n) ambiguity.
This claikeis so plain and so clenily to the
point, that no one can lie a true " Son of the
Sires of '7O ; who willingly lends opposi
tion UPlat Valltlpriudipie.
:•7114Walinift4140AVEftiVellit140;04 ,
Arnment? This is eagiry ascertained on be
coming familial with the history of the
evolution nhd tho CRUM'S which led the old
thirteen colonies to oppose the mother coun
try in the Etystein of opvession which she
was abodt to inaugurate• upon her subjects
in America. In every wan there exists a
desire to bo free and independent, for he
knows it will greatly conduce to his happi
ness if he c'au live so. The head of a faun•
ily, in order to move on smoothly and peace
ably with Om small group of hick he is
the patviarcltial governor, endeavors to place
all upon an 'equal footing. If a distinction
were made, if some were by him set above
the others and allowed privileges which to
others he would deny, the swig of drssatis•
faction would thereby he sown, and the
house become divided against itetif, which
would inevitably leadlo its downf..ll. This,
then, would go to b how that yuality must
be established in a community or govern.
ment in Which it is desired to have peace
and prosperity reign. This plant of (qual
ity already sprouts in the most tender age--
and, at even a hasty glance, will establish
itself as an atom. 'fhis principle belongs
to free ervetifment, of which ft forms a ne
cessary and intcgi al part ; thin fore we find
that one of lie purposes of free government
is, to establish an equality among the sub
jects thereof.
The founders of our government, as al
ready stated, Isere not unmindful, of thii
great principle. It was by tin in inoculated,
to its fullest extent, in our free I ki r, iittlt ions,
as the mainsail of the ship which was to
carry the barque of Liberty safely over the
sea of despotism, "whose surging waters
like a mountain rise" to dash to ittoins all
that may tend to republi•anistn.
Equality is the sheet anchor of our gov
ernment. How rapidly have We risen in
power, wealth and population! Our rise
and progress are unexampled in the history
of nations. But, there certainly must ex
ist sonic cause which hail a tendency to
bring about this wonderful result in our
prsoperity as a nation. Scarce half a cen
tury ago we occupied Lupanarrow strip of
land along our Atlantic coast, and our pop
ulation then summed pp but Three millioort,--
now we have unlimited boundary, with
population of twenty.seren anthems I This
has not been produced by magic, astonish
ing as it may seem. Therefore sonic cause
fn list exist to bring it about— and what is that
rause ? Wat led Boger !Thermal), William
Penn, and other pilgrim fathers to seek a
home among the wilds of the Wester.' If em
ispherit What 'mimed the early colonists
to leave their homes, their kindred, the land
of their birth, and seek an abode among the
savages of North America, where never a
tree had been felled, or a plough uprooted
the earth 7 Three thousand miles of ocean
separated them from their friends, and
the scenes of -their childhood, and certainly
erwre than a mere trivial cause must have
existed to induce the pilgrims to forsake
their Fatherland with ao many and great dis
advantages laboring againstthern.
They left Cho laud of their birth en SC
count of religious intolerance. They Heil
from their native land because a systeuf of
equality had not been established by which
every one, might be free to worship Clod ac
cording to thd dictates of his own con
science. The pilgrims came hither to es
tablish a system of government by which
men ought to beTree and equal. And, thank
GA, their efforts were not in vain.
, This glorlout,prineliple *as by them ln
joctrinated as the very patt -of a free gov
ernmout. How admirably it has worked !
Wo can now return to thaquestien—whit, i s
the cause of our rapid growth its *math and
population h It het in the fact, that the OR
pressed and liberal minded persona amanita*
under the Mott rod of despotism, krehelerthillt
Isere an asylnin had been established in
Witch equality' was a cardinal principle, and
- Where frecdorrroftiought was tolerated :
Thousands, and tons of thousands, were
thereby induced;and ere still induced, tti
seek One shores ; they brought with them
-their wealth, their hirluitry and their talent,
slob oeini?ining capital with skill, our inter ,
reel n3sOnMen woe rapidly; devoloped- 7 the
tresunirea bidden in the, bowels of
'the earth were laptp, and tinii(gui 'bonds-
Fbe thesDemocratie Dratehman
den for wealth was laid. " But for a pet endt
of naturalization laws, and eel would numi
ber, at this day', but seven millions itt pap•
elation, or about tiiirlye years behind the
times.' 'Mid to say it wereeeithefeee, Were
falsifying histdy.
The purpose, thene.foir' • establishing our
free governuient wee to establish an- equal
ity. • The Baptist, the Catholic, the Luthev
an; can here worship God as he sees fit. The
Constitution protects each , his reli
gious profession. Why .should this not be
so ? The trial hes'been made in the United
States—and heoi admirable have been its
workings? Bow fruitful has lamella good?
Pittiable is the being who enjoys the benefits
of this great{ principle, and yet is so narrow
minded, so selftsh, 90 bigated, $s 'to 4013 g,
it teethe* To uphold thiil groat doctrine
is American—to oppose it is anti-American.
flow can one claim to be an admirer 4
Washington, and yet oppose the great prin
ciple of equality, for which, he contended?
To proscribe a Catholic on account of his re
ligion, is establishing an inequality. It is
denying to hini that which is allowed to an
other. • Washington fought side by side with
the soldiers of a Cathohe army from Franca,
for liberty ; he never doubted their love for
freedom. became they differed' from !Millie
their views on religious affairs. Who of the
*tire of Ate Dertlerstion of Independence.
Was so narrow-mindedas 4 to object to Charles
Carrel, of Carrolton, becauso lie was a
Nilotic 7 Not one. Did not Mr. Carrel
subscribe to all that Jefferson, Franklin and
Adams did'?
This government was established for the
purpose of affording an asylum to the down
trodden of °thee' nations. That it i'vhat the
pilgrim fathers sought to establish hero ; and
that is what the revolutionary fathers fought
for in a sanguinary struggle of eight years
duration. Now, just set he ilast of that
Spartan band iepassieg from exfstence, their
works are to be cast aside
_ ; the principles
they laid down are to be treated as false
and obeolete. Is such a course becoming
one who styles himself an Ameriean? I Cer
tainly not. It is casting a. reproach upon
the wisdom of our forefathers ; it is / commit
.
time political sacrilege.
livery tree American will tcslet this new
policy which is sought to be engrafted upen
our government. The history of the pant
the history of the United States - preves'itei
fallacy, and every one wbo at hem t desires
to see the Limed States continhe to increase
n her 'strides in wealth ilea Population, must
disavow thine doenthiaof fanatics and
demagogues, and aillie4to the great princi
ple of nut forefathers, leittlidity. By so doiug
the purposes of our free eNernment will not
be defeated. ,When proscription he accom
phahed itt object on ono religious •-itet, will
not one of the other sects in turn, be liable
to attack 1 A great many affirm that the
elerman Reformed Chureh ',enters upon the
Catholic; is ithont pluming to inquire 14.3 to
the truthfulness of this assertion, is it not
reasonable to suppose, that it will next cotes
in for its share of persecution? Where will
tee; end 1 Weide it nut finally lead to civil
war—a religious ar—the worst of all na
tional calamities 1 Then in order to avoid
suali n sad catastrophe the time-honored
inciples'4 our forefathers must be adhered
to. F.
The Probable Effect of Peace in Europe.
The Washington Union of Satuiday
closes a long article on the conclusion of
peace in Europe, with the following remarks
as to the probable efforts upon this coun
try f
With respect to jta operation on the inter ,
'esti *id rapitele ebb trotted "States—for
that is the( point of view in which it should
be contemplated by Americans—we aro by
no means assured that, however ,re may re
joice at the eestatimi of he effusion of Mood
in one quarter of the globe, It may not react
disastrously on Rittitlivr. Biould the Anglo-
French alliance still titlhern to the policy an
nounced at the COMMCIIet InClit of the war
with Russia, and baying settled the' equili
brium of power in Europe, proceed; to reg
ulate the elixirs of Anueriea, we apprehend
e tre rather too disinterested to our rejoic
ings at the cOnelusion of a pease whiclr will
leave the entente eorthale at perfect liberty
to take measures for wresting '•the grasping
ombition" of tip United States, mauler yer
haps to those brought to operate against Hus
ain.
There aro not wanting premopitory symp
toms indicaliog that such a thing is possible.
The organ of the urine* . Premier.. (whose
hostile feelings towards the United Stithal
ap
pear to have become chronic and inoundilt)
recently announced:a plan " regalatmg'
atPrird in that quarter not altogether compe.t.:
ible With his repeated professions of " a blu
etits desire to cultivate the most friendly
relations with the United States." kith
rnemberiviC the Anglo Front;li alliance are
atigmenb4 their naval and military fore.
in this quarter: The British squadron lords
it over the Gulf of tteklep, the Island of
Cuba, and the Caribboad megaeriarge rein.
forcernents' of troops Ve t On their way , to
pariada; and it is stated digt, 15,0() X'svpab
soldiers aro to be permanently stationed in
the bland et Martiniqtte. ' , What • hie' lho
reasons for this lask procedure have, so turas
we know, not been *tarred it•-- but those al
'Aged by the Other partyre eh frivolous and
inadequate' that we have)a right to conclude
there aro others, more eehret and substantial.
, W ithout the - slighteet iltitire to excite uni
lipeestrary or unfounded appreheneious, we
oanclot forbear expressing the opinion that
there Ss quite enough in the preseht aspect
of ['Heirs to were ui of the necessity. of pro.
paring to meet a crisis that sooner or late' ,
'must come! l'ho discovery of America mot
equivalent to the Creation of a New World.,
Previous to that memorable epoch there a 88
but ono material world ; now there are two,
with op casing I'Am:wiry end, what more ,
opposing prinolphs. Buropo has long - been
secustompAto dcutilueor over the other Tsar:
tern of the glohe,' and ;timiliggik eke, lute lost
her supremacy ja- the Wig, has; m the
meantime, extenclid it ove r -• •• •• 1 • •
. ,
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~... 1 NESDAY- NAT' 1214: 7 '', I.lM' i ' " * .... '
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on them the high, obligation of maintaining
.the independence of States which have
adopted republican Init, tutionsjor on their
safety, in a great re, depends Their
own. By being prepared to 'sustain this
position,,they will be able to do so, in all
probabilitT, without le; ting tO'S'aiial war,
vibleh will only be p yoked by their re
maining defenceless. If we cabnotso",
with Patrick Henry, 41We must Jight, gr,
Sleeker, we must tightl" we 8401 be pro.
pared to fight. While human passions sway
the human heart, the band
,will obey their
impulse; and the vvord be, followed by a
, . Of all the Fora , /if orgetea , that ever.
i
danced before huma n ion, that or,univer
sal and perpetual peace s the most delnalt e ,
The wolf will' never obi to devour the lai l h
until he, loses his inst . ct, nor the strong to
opprovs the weak tin Men become angels.
Let us, then, bu mak' g preparations int ime
to maintain the posi on Is hid' has not been
assumed, but iinpos d on the republic by
destiny ; in other w( rds, by the position in
which it lia4 been p cod by the great Arbi.
ter of Nations. above all, let us not be
prevented from cominemmig these prepaia
tions by the puerile 4 objeetiou that they ale
"warlike demonstiations. " Everybody
must see they are`hot ofnii)ive but defensive
measures of prudent precaution, forced on
the United States by the warlike demonstra
c
tine of adleareem litradedTielow the dead
level of degrad on must be that nation
which dares not opt measures of pelf-de
fence in the *pp henslon of giving umbrage
to its enemies. 7
Penna. Legislature and Mr. Buchanan
The undersigned, Democratic members of
tho Senate and Irons° of Representatives, in
their individual Capacities, respectfully an
nounces to their constituents, and to their
Democratic Arlendettiroughout the Union that
they unanimously approve, end cordially en.
dorse the proceedings of the late State Con
vention held inifarrisburm in March last, in
presenting the 'Anne of Jiiincs Buchanan as
the nominee of' the Democratic party of
Pennsylvania for the next Presidency. In
declairing their sentiments on the subject.
they disavow all intentions to• make unjust
or invidious distinctions between him and
other eminent Democi alio statesmen, who
are or may bc candidates for nomination; but
they believe It is the spontrine.ons wish of a
farge majority of the people of Pennsylvania,
(a d from all Indications of those of the
UM ed States,) that Mr. Buchanan iihould be
nom Weft, liteense he is-looked upon es cm
In 1 0
enti quaiift ' as a sin skid scAula states
man. an to naa for the times. Entcr
tenting this Wpi n, and inspired by deep
feelings of respect, confidence, and attach
ment to the candidata of Penn , ;ylvenia, they
most warmly, and with entire unanimity,
endorse and applaud the notion of the Dem
ocratic State Convention, in the nomination
of:Mr. Buchanan.
KLIMEK:I OF TEM SY NAIE.
Chas. It. Buckalevy, Thor, P. Knox,
John U. Evans, N. B. Brow e,
Thomas Hoge, JOB. Limbach,
Harter Itigrani, Jona': It M , ;Clir.t.,rk,
S. S. Jumisoti, c/lIISLiaU M. Straub,
Jas. , H. Walton, William it. Wt 1.14,
Samuel Wherry, WilliLro
Sk,ilasin, M. Platt.
ME3l6tlt9 OP TIIX 110C3E OP imPar4Y-NTATINvn
James Anderson, William Hems,
8,011 A. Meebtu, B. 111664,
Jan B. Beck, • &mud 11111,
Joseph lhUrges,
Isaac lieek
Joseph Bernhard, Samuel
James C. Boyd, Joseph Iloneker,
M. K. foyer, , John A. linwr,
Geo. Brush, Jean Reinhold,
Andrew Buchanan, Robert' Irwin,
Radii K. Carobeil, Peter A. Johns,
Ateii. B. Johnson,
William B. Lalv,
Charles Carty,
Aaron Coburn,
Thbs. Chnig,jr., " Chas. M Loiaenrtng,
Jos. Dondell, A. Brower Longakir,
Abraham Edinger., John tt - Lovett,
John laitsoltl, John .).h.:Cartliy,
11. I). Foster, - Christopher 'Shigeo,
Joshua A. Fry,' Chas. 1). tila:df,
James H. Fulton, • John Mangle,
J. Lawrence Gets, Geo. W. Milt, r,
Geo. iietO(ll , John G. Montgomery,
John Hancock, B Ninicentaire,
,ift mrra li. Orr,
1,. B. Pattenion,
aTCBRO Pearson, f ianic , i Ramsey,
David Riddle, ' John Itoigirts;
JameS Valisbait, licorice" Shenk,
Samtiel Smith, (i. Nelson Smith,
Georgtt, Smith, - Jobn V. Smith,
John Thotopsori, 'N. W . Vad,
Frederick T. Walter . , /4rray WWllion,
ilarrieon Wright, R. L. Wright,
Townsend Yeatsley, J. 11. Zinemerman.
It will be ahherved by the Ibregoing, that
the name 61 — welkylkhrnocratic nte, berrt t tie
lower branele= 'with 'the exeeptiop of Mr :
Robinson, of .Adams, Is appended. That
gentlewskni owiegriiiindispositiog, had not
occupied fiii` Sett or thq last foui.' weeks.
Every Demootwlid•Benator, except, Messrs.
Crosswell, of Blair; and Ely of Bucks, have
pieced their natriei thereto. The former
gentlemen had fair liefbro • an opportunity
waa taken to preseht4i 1 him ;and the latter
had been con haul room dangeroukly
BUD&LSO, in one of hie
speeches ag New Yorktillifeted theme' send
inent,s : hey° been itligi‘ftin other lendel
rhinit Iritaessed orbit klp potters ;
Onkoplatosi the P9 0 P,14.4- other countries
—but therile no could/luster God's herr•
sue whore w man feel** his 'fellow-men,
eicept in. the -llnited * Eltaigia. And if you
aoakt 101 how clespotiesk looks on rhoW
festal^ the despotic paves of di e :wor ld are
otour glorious ini,titut. ye a o. oo ki char
telt the Conatitutioifende,-Ihrion to your
hearts -- nazi to your bellitia the ()kilt's!?
religion—the Bible for Heltlim, and the Con
rititution of your countrylbt:lgarek-
Ha" (*irks% bu 33; aisi"l44l.-14:141414
Gaudy 43 it - teem ,
• .
•
Ron'. Jon T. ltpusow.-=-The pans cortea
pohdOut of the Neil,' York Express, in hie
last letter, pays the following well-miritod'
7 .; Apii4Ottkii Adgidifnix_ru ,
“.,Tudg*Mmn is the moat popular amlisie
tailor" over held' frurn the United
States; and Ur' ileaervidly Fun A kinder,
better, pr unpretending Virginia gentle
man never existed. Jndge Mason's house is
always open to 'every bbncst 1111111 rulto_lays
claim to the name of American, and; whim
events shell occasion his return to thr Uni
ted States, all WI countrymen in him will
join Fri regretting the event,"
MURMURS.
Why wilt thou rude bright uvula •
Give forth a sound of pilaf
Why wilt thou weave fair flowers
Into a weary chain 7
Why turn esolt cool grey Ambler
Into a :world of fears?
Why think the wind' are welling'
Why call the ,Jew drop' teen
Voles of happy Nature,
And lleilVllll . 3 gunny gleam,
Itei)rore thy sick heart's fancies,
Upbraid thy foolish dream
Listen I will tell thee
The swig Creation sings,
From humming bees in heather,
To tluttoilng, angels wing..
Not alone did angels sing It
To the poor ahepherd's •ar,
But the shared Heaven's okuudAt,
And listening Ago hear
Above thy poor ootoplalnlng
Rise* that holy lay;
When the starry night grows silent,
Thou 'peaks the sunny day
A SINGULAR ADVFETURE.
The following remarkable occurrence
told in the Pioneer Afagazine, publiehell
_ .
California
In the &limner of 1815, I was trmelling
on business in the western [art of Tennes
see. That portion of the Stale which lies
between the Tennessee and the ,Missis
sippi was at that time a wild, dreary forest.
No roads, nothing but horse paths through
the woods, end the only mocks to guide the
traveller upon his journey were the blazec,
and notches upon the trees. I was delased
in true backwoods fashion, and I rode a fiery
mustang, with a mane and tail as white as
snow, a beautiful arched neck, and an eye
like an eagle. IlMwas it perfect beauty and
a fleet as the si tin/. Across lila hack I had
thrown a pair of saddle Lags, containing- an
(me side a dozen pounds of corn bread and a
pieCif of bow*, and to belanoe them there
was s pile of rocks in the shape of two thou
sand dollar, in gold, which I had collected
and was transporting tf l i a bank in Ketitti<ky
to dispoike for eastern exchange. Two haws
wooden stirrups hung dangling from my
saddle, and the holsters in front contained
two beauties, in the shape of enormous horse
pistols. Over these to keep them dry, was
squire 1 skin cover.
1 be d been riding several hours, swimming
the rivers that crc:,scd tify,path, snuffing in
the rich perfume of the forest flowers,
aching the squirrels playing about in the
tree tops, and listening to the amain which
nom the throats of the thousands of
bright winged songsters, with which the
woods abounded. I had 'not seen a solitary
human being since morning, and night was
rapidly approaching; indeed it had already
begun to grow dark, and I had made up my
mind I would have to camp out'' for the
watt looking around to select some
good place, when I was startled by the
neighing of a horse ahead of toe, and pres
ently I saw two men approaching on horse.
,back. They were rough looking fellows,
dreised fn hunting shhWu, miti with squirrel
skin caps on their 'heads. I did not Mee
their looks, and uuseem by them, I drew, up
my pistols, and cocked them, replaced them
in the holsters, and casting my eyes ahead,
I saw one of the men make a' motion 'did
not like. I resolved that if they proved to '
be whet I suspected, I would give them a
hard tight, and die game•
Pahaw! what I fool,l was!" thought I.
as they rode up and bid 'me good eyening,
We conversed about llyne minutes, when one
of Ahem said
" My youngster, ain't hate you got IQ
Your saddle bags that rattles sal"
" LxepTlid.
" raid he ; "hey, Bid, leen X.
amino tbeLirticl.ol"...avai h 4 asiv4 my horse
by tho bit.
Quick as lightning I drew my pistols, and
pointing the mutzlos to teat of theirhearta,
slid: .
"'Gentlemen make w motion td draw a
weapou and that motion seals your fate."
They were completely taken by surprise,
and wheeling *sir hones around, they
etrinck off Into the forsehi. After getting a
few rods off, oho of tbeialtleed hie fist M a'
threatening attitude. .1 diem the trigger tit
my right band pistol, 4n4 ths dation% arin
fell upon his saddle ; Ind uttering a yell of
agony, they darted off into the woods. I re
loaded mar pistol, struck my spurs into the
horse's sides, and after tan miles of the
fastest riding I ever experiemoed, I reached
a log hmise where I put up for the night.
Two years after the incident just noted
took place, I . ic•as travelling down the...Me
si'mdppi on an old-fashioned boat, when iny
attention was aftraQted towards an individ
ual on board whom k thought I had met
before, but Whese l dould net Mt I tits
,
ternitnedrte followlifiki up amiss° if !could
not topind where we tisidniseand dodge
what eir`onolistanttief „ Atdaist I Wand en op-
.
(4141,y to got r 104144 lit as be-wei
ma ted oport an old barrellrkearoestly "Mr,
tagged •in a Irmo •op. ll ' :1-4,torted
Op - , and looking over his shoulder, perceived
thattwo fingers of hie right hand wero missing.
The gatna progressed, until in an' excited
moment he arose, and shaking his fist in the
fuss or Ma opponent, in lonenrilio,noireree
mark of LIM latter concerning the page,
claimed :
" I swe ar you lie!"
I placed my hand upon hlt should IT, and
turning him around—
" Al!' ah !" I exclaimed; " we have met
before II"
Lifting his maimed hand, hie fairs turned
'hite as s. sheet, and'hoarso with passion he'
vociferated :
"Yes, we have met 'before, in the woods
of Tennessee, and I have sworn that you
shall die ! Take that !"
And,tho _ wretch attempted to draw _
piltol from his coat, but the trigger caught
in the ragged lining of his pocket ; it went
off, and he rolled overheard in the muddy
waters of the Mississippi--a corpse
"JUDGE NOT."
Many years since, two pupils of the Uni
versity of Warsaw were pasting through the
street in which stands the column of King
Sigismund, round whose pedastal may gen
erally be seen seated a number of women
selling fruit, cakes, and a varietyof eatables,
to the passers-by. The young men paused
to look at a figure whose oddity attnected
their attention. This was a man apparently
between fifty and sixty years of age ; his
coat, once black, was worn threadbare ; his
broad hat overshadowed a thin wrinkled face;
his form was greatly emaciated, yet he
walked with a firm and rapid step. lie
stopped at one of the stalls beneath the col
umn, purchased a halfpenny worth of bread,.
ate part of it, put the remainder into his
pocket, and pursued his way towards the
palace of General Zsionczek, lieutenant of
the kingdom, who, in the absence of the Czar,
Alexander, exercised royal authority ib
Poland.
' , Do you know that man I" staked ont
student of another.
"I do'not ; but, judging by his lugubrious
costume, and no less mournful countenanoe,
I should goes. 4 Lim to be an undertaker."
" Wrong, my friend ; be is tartislas
Stazzio !" - •
"S'aszic !" exclaimed tho student, look
ing after the man, who was than entering
the palace. can a mean, wretched
looking man, wilo stops in the middle of the
,heel In Luy a motel of tread, be nah and
Yet, so it is," replied his companion
"Clidcr the unpromising exterior is hidden
one of our most influential ministers. and
ono of- the most illustrious saran, of. Eu•
The man whose appearance emitrasted an
strodgly nab his social poiition, a hi was as
powerful as he seemed ms,guillcant, as rich
as ha appeared poor, owed all fortura to
himstlf--to his labors, and to hie genius.
Pf low extraction—lie left Pulsziel, while
yciting, ib order to itzquira - learning. *
passed 5.31111 Jean in the Universities of
Leipsid and Gottingen, coatioemd his studies
in the College of 'Prance, under Bri, and
D'Aubanton,gaireed the friendship of Builbn;
visited the Alp• and the Apennines ; and
finally, returned to his native land, stored
with rich and varied learning..
He was speedily invited by anuldenusn to
take charge of the education or his nen.
Afterward, the Government a ished to profit
by his talents; and Stastic from grade to
grade woo raised to the, highest ,POltS
and the gri &test dignities. lila eeonom
lcal habits made him rich. Five ion
tired serfs cultivated his lands, and he
pot/maned 'lige sums of money placed at
interest. When did any man ever
ri,e very for above the rank in which he
was horn, a ithout presenting a mark for envy
and dutraotion.to aim their arrows aOinin; ?
Mediocrity always avenges its , A r by calumny;
and to Staszic found it, fur the good. folks mf
Warsaw work quits ready t attributo all
his aetioos to sinister motives.
A group of idlers had passed close to
where the students were standing. All
looked at tie minister, and esirry nualsal
something to say against him.
“Who would ever think," cried a nol.le,
whoso grey mOustaelies and old-fashioned
costume recall( d the era of King Sigismund,
°dust he amid be a minister of state 1 Por-
Merly, when iiPalatiii trariiked the "capital;
ii tibifilifTinnlemen' both prermoind WWI • fol
lowed him. Soldiers dispersed the crowds
that pressed to look at him: But what
respect can be felt for an ell mi, cr. whO has
not the heart to allbrd ' , coach. and who eats
iiiisee of bread in t . hestteets, just as a beg.
gar would do 1"_
"nit; heart," iiiid a priest, " is'aa hard as
the item wltleh li belie hie gold ;
pools Man -might tie of 'hunger at his door,
-before ha would give hilts Oros."
Mte has worn the Simi cost for the last
ten years," remarks 4 snother.
4ge sitt op the ground kirfeer of waiving
out - his theirs,4l4ineed .ins sency-looking
lad, and every one joined in s mocking
laugh. '
A young i pupil of one of ttinkob o schools
bad listened in indignant
„silsnco to thee°
spenthes, which cut him to the heart; and
it length, - unable , to restrain himself, he
turned torriu'ditho prirst and
aaid—
"A in distinguished for his generosity
ought to be spoken of with mitre respect.
What ow tote-bow hi' „ t
r ipts*
ov:what he Esti, if No./eau *Ale • Vim 01
(Wane 3” t•
04nil piny what uSe JOS twit*** of*Ci ) '
Academy oftt;itnoe, wanted a place
414.
fora library., and had not funds to biro one
Who'boatowod on them a tnagniactut pal
ace? Was it not Stestic."
..Oh! yes, because ho is at aioecla' cfpreite
41114144V4, ,
•oriehuld ,641oeuts, as her Wet Tory, tM
luau who diroovered the laws eir tbe shimmer
movement. Who was it that raised to hisg
a monument e-orthy of )1c renown — esthe
the chisel of Canova to honor the uncissory of
Lllntruicus V _ ale
" It was Staszia," rspledthoprlpst, " and
so all Europe honors for it be generous aen•
ator. But, my young friend. it is not the
light of the noon-day sun that,ought
famine the Christian charity, If you we t
really to knowa man, witch the daily co ark I
of 'his private lift, 7l,ia nstentctious lets e.
iwthr books ithielf be publishes, groans ever
the lot of the peasantry, and in his vast do
males he employs fire hundred miserable
serfs. (lo same morning to his house
there yoU - will and a poor woman beseech
ing with tears a cold proud -man__who re•
puloi her. That man is Staszie—that wo•
man his sister. \ Ought not the haughty
giver of palalel, the builder of wmpous
statues, rather to employ himdplf In protect.
ing his oppressed serfs. and rellesinz his des
titute relative!"
The young man began to reply, jut na
ono,woul , l listen to him. Sad and delseted,
at herring OHO who had been to him a true
and generous friend, so spoken of, b. sestet
to his humble lodging. ,
Next morning, he rfpaitell• at In early
h9Ur to the dwelling dfilts benefactor. ,
Ther.i ho meta Roman, weeping and honest
' tig the inhumanity of her. brother.
This confirmation of what the priest had
said inspired the young man with a fixed
determination. It was Stamina sirho had
placed him at college, and anprdied hien with
rho mom of =anoint!) there. .Now, be
would reject his gifts—he would not swept
benefits from a man who could look un•
moved et Ms own sister's teen.
The learned minister, seeing his flaw:nibs
pupil enter, did not desist from his amps
tion. but, continuing to writs, said to him -A
" Well, Adolphe, what can I do for you
today t If you want books, take thein,out
of my library: or instretne,opi--order damn,
and send me the bill. Speak to axe freely.
;tad ,0 . 1111 , 3 if you want anything."
On the contrary, Sir, [ oome to thank
you !tn. your, past kindnevi, and to say that
must iu future.- dcctioe reoeiring your
gifts:"
" You are. then, bectme rich 1"
"I am as poor emi ever."
' • And your college?"
" I must It:ave it."
•• Impossible:" cried Stassio, standing
up, and fainglii.3- penetrating eras on his
visitor. " You are the most proutistag of
r,l our pupil. aril tnuat not bo."
Tam 010 young student tried to comma
to.)tive of his conduct; &mein Waisted
ca knowing it,
I YOU Wist:l," said " to 11.11141 DI
-ora oa Eno, at the arprukaauf your mak*
,family."
Tho powerful minister could not ann4'sal
his emotion. Ms eyes filled with tsars, iM
he press.xl tho young man's hand warmly,
as he said;
Dear boy, always take heed is t l / 4 . 01
JUDOIi NUMMI MIMI MI
rpm" Ere - the and of life minis, the pit.
rest virtue may be aoßed by vice, and the
bitterest calumny proved to be unfounded.
My conduct is, in tregistfaiipta. which
I cannot ntlw i the eettm of my
life." -
Seeing the young wan 411 hesitated, he
addcd:
Keep an seeoitnt id the money I give
vou, consider it as a loan : and when some
day, through labor and study, you find
yourself rich, pay the debt by, educating a.
poor, &Nerving student. As fur me, wait
for my death, b,:fore you Judge' 'my life,"
During fifty years 9tanislasi Stessic al.
lowed malice to blacken his actions. Ile
knew the time would cettnes when 1111 Poland
would &hint justice. -
On the 20th of January, 1828, thirty
thousand mouthing Poles fioaced erceSed - - hla
bier, and sought to Mug, the psp_era though
it were some holy, proalmagsellO.
The Iluseitin army could not nomprebewli
the resaon of thchomegit this_paid the
people of Warsaw to this-litastriosii- area.
444.4 .vfvuunit fullar azAatocit
eon of lila-apparent avarice. His vast estates
ware divided into five • huidral pastime.
aftoti - iiortion to beedroe the--property of a
free peasant—his former serf. A school, oa
au admirable plan and very oattaided seal*,
was to be established Ow the instrootion of
the posaaaii ) PhPreP'. l /k . ;OPOPOde Mad"'
A-reeerred 1411141 w provi4ess -for thrown
af the aidk fwd, agogA mull yearly Us,
to be pisid by the ..Itheritad .seriti. was *-
414 for, pwrobiwi* by dograeoi, free
domof their noww. 09440494 1 4 1 10 *MY ,
bad baen, to hard and thank-UM Sal.
After thus
.provided_fOr 1007,
hibisioatbakiliz-hAtatiAll
sand 'florins for 'bonding e model be'
.l
and be left a consiOerablei am towar ds
;rating prow and stndions ilbr,
lljis sister , abf inherited obi/ 1 ,4 11( or -
take which had given her, yemll4lnriAl.,_
bfs fife ; Air she was a persion of ?AWOL '
cKtrwvagapt-habits, who disalealeal.
adt•tha nioneyshireeeivet
Mo. A inartyi4si imanamer • *We boillik •
sikwrdesili ha SOMOty****Oiteitirsiridi
rued by the ratildtadevrirarb6ll4o at,
happ,y. -
MO
• • A,