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1
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tWIMMEI
. • .• • „•.:,
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c._ -.0,7
.• -
• .
..' r'IIEAHVER-' .ARGIM. •
if - WEYAZID,' Editor &•.I'iopzietor
i
1 11,118--Pss Dokt.o and Firi:v Ostirs,pir.
annum, IN 4ovanctn.. othervisis Two- DOLLARS
wilt he charged: No irSpeidiscontinued, until
all drz•ftrages ari settled, [except .at the option
or t *Editor. t : - , . ' t . -
.1 .
vertiseteentis inserted' at the rate of - 50 ets.
per square r - of.fifteen lineS for one inse ion--
4
_*ti subsequent insertion 25 cents. st 'beral
+idemade to yearli advertisers. _ - 1
1 eiali a tetiirs, and contdinniestionS, by loan,'
aka hove protapt - atteetiim: -- ''.
.1 , - 4 - - -
~-. .GOVERAIOn'S MESSAGE'
,
... , -v_.:...-... r .
. .
TO , 'lloitivicilite;the 3anktirt4 /ital ternbers of
..4.. ; a i &Hausa. otaiiireoentitirivror 'de 111eniial
. . _ ...
' I --"';''''' - - - ••••• - '.-: '
•EctL't l l l Ei'irlSY th Ott of yourj. - ...”zr" -- Yr it easl:r; to .the-eredi l i r ofi C. ..,ini
fie l o t w iit e .r itizen_it, „ 72 , t! ... h i a Ti v . ,
nj bloi: t elf sp sar.' 1 . 3 4 e- i n - :, in & Il k! auc i , , ll p t iiobi e r ili ps ' ytta l era , o r
I-, ! i c i 1 0' - • • i the publie _debt, the Commissiotters i ,of tIA
ter sts o. the (~ommonw4.alitt, in the Logts-
The . r e .: 1 fund now ihidd the suin of ''S7 ZOO' 00 00 1
lsti j e braneh of the Govlernment. '
p ..itilitie.s you have ImsSumed !and' the i botids, of lthe Ponnsylvania :AuilrOil Cunt:-;
j
&I s t; to he performed Should. ever be re.; PalaY, Plelii 6 d bY .law to , the , panicite. of
ailfled as paramount to levery sentsbnild i the fundefl de b t -!r!iln Conlin Oweolkh . .
,'
partisan .eonsidemtion. 11'he prosperity of 1 By the i •fth section of the Ith larlicle Of
•,Lii state aad the geuer i al welfare
,of the:the Con't . itifution, as amended and 'lathed by
peopl2, should receive your - carnel4. tate-la' inajorit.t of the .qualified voters of the •
do l l,
,4 U,1 b e th e tin) andl end of `your lop- State, 'at the genera: elecli9j bold on the
prouiru m es e• cil,j ee cs, I 1 second rftiesdry of Oct: 185 1, it iic iiiade
lutiva action. 'co
isiil c heerfully, in ~vet •} Ie gat and cioostitn. ! the duty of Vie Lagi,lature 'at, , 1it..4 firist ses
.ty,nal Manlier, eliOng he conthitlaneb of 1 bleu after ' Ithe a4optiou of this latu . tillineni . ,
ot l y olftehd term, c)-opFrate with y?n. • i to create it Sinkipg P unil, which Istlall: t be i
14 'Plia ...t }el: with l ilt exception id re. tent-.tofsuffil l PAY the,Eieeruing_interes4 , 6o ihe 1
4' 1 " - • - ,
eitnt-financial e mbarrassment, has bCeu _one ' Pr°i' 4llll PladiFtlelit, and any idditio l,deht '
~, ,,d geuelai
prosperity. _,,,,, f ure li, u ' :Ara. ,. B .,_ tliereafterl. coltstilutionally etintraetetl, and
-,n'ellfraternal b on bagiii'lurbed the pea e e.•-• annually t° 'c'Aue tLt PriuciPAi 1 • 11 "eicor nY
i
a sum uo(less. than 8250,000, ' / 00, srhich I
f a ikoict of our es.l. Uniirorited hea:th, i
with its Llessiogr,laas Ilipen vouchsafed to ; 'Slnkilig,,Fund shall coosist of 'libel net-
j un- '
t;411 . Seed time antlarvpst have not failed lanai joco m of 'the pubLe,Works foul tune
•—ithe earth hatb yieldedl her inerea4e, end to bate, o' nor by the State , or the proceeds
iichly
,rewarded the d a hl.r of L it e G u ,b an d:l of
t he s .of the . sarue, or any par there
`
u, •I Le Arts and 1 8 cietices hnve been ! nfifaud , the income or nroceedsl (183113 of
itdilanced . , and the gretl interest of Ed ' itiaidis owiled- -12 ,y-thr . Stale togeth e r , irith
eat uu. ,ittiatity and 4,eligiou liberally co
-1 . ••
; other funs or iest - turces that may' bdtisig- -
e ..uraged anti sustained - . Our nation is in ; nated t'y law: The said siohitiglFund,may
uuiy--our free institu4ns in their i nteg .,l he . inerra • Sed froth time to Owe by lassign
-14, with our raTits 'find privilegei'l, civil ; tug to it 'any put of the ta4.es orstol er rev.
the 6tato, not reqoired f o r the ! " or
/14 religious, liaP been preervcd. l!Re.- I eune B -nf
cognizing in these hieSsings tic gm,daess of 1 or
dinar and current ex mists oC gov i trn-
Aii.iglity •God, we. Slit:l4ld rduder to Aim I client, and, unless in, ease of war, invasion,
61, buaiege (If gralefill heart and the de- os irtsurrt•cti , :l), DO part of said Binkico ,
N-ii.,11 •of our .ii.eere prais i ;- 1. . ppl .d lo herwise
and „ha g . Fund sh 1 1 La nsed or a ' i,. t '- .'
La4ll3y neknowledgiuc,-,I Ri g tric k s/to us , than in extmguislitneut of the Li.cblie d e th,
•as ii peccole let us still iarthcr expr6ss our; übtil; the amount of SIJCii debt is T. : cloned
--grj.i itrd - l ' eTldii.i, by ,trets r i or / individual :14.0'14c the Burn uf s s ,°c l o- 10 °- ' ! ,/
,
elt.trity and Liminess, to the otir and help- '; 'TitiS'l2l2lll‘. the first Fes,lou of L.gisla-
Usti- in our Midst. Selriowli.,ow- fill the' tare :duet il7e - ndopticii of this unieaddent,
heirts, and advetsity dStkeris the lintoes or' the dot) ;herein enjoined .Elevoves tipau
0 eitt..eo . Our lit4ritlity l siMirld he gen.' you; nod slit•uld Lc promptly .iodtfaithfulli
ercio, our benefactions! hatiolEceut; and thus , dtschari , A dt • I • • ' `.\ '7' '.
/
wilst..tho wants o f th rl pocir and suffering : 'The - funded and unfunded. Th.
•
lirrelieved 4 the geocreus giver will . find -a : State, iniludinr , temportirg / loaui
ricit 'reward bailie pleallite tit:it:result; from . filet d . I f D r - ' I, , 19'' '
y• o eemn er, • ao, a;
•- 1 , • •-- -,. ll ...-
conintunicateu , g6ml. I , - i t - 1-pOrts' of - r .lkudittir General andStil
I , • • •, 1 •••
r i pe finances of ihel, Coninietarealth are urer, waS as tollows, viz,: • 1 .
fur'r very•satisfactory condition.• During! . I iI.;NDLD nto.t.l
the past year tier} demand upon the Treas. :6' per cent loans, $ 511,78 l. PO
~
ury has ifeett promi,tly Ipsid, from the rev-- 1 i ,.5-- -. .I .. .P.,B,izoo.ttut :10 1
enite±-derived front the ; ordinary sources... ,'y} "- "1 ",, . 85.4,.‘14,0 00
..; , 100 OGO 00
The -operation.s of this d.)epar. went will be i ," • 1 .1 '
of - Total ftilOcti.debt-------39
1 ft I P...Mt:La to yuU, ID (3C,..a1.1, iu the report 1 , 1 ,1 , ,
./ in.:YU:COED DEBT.
• We...Statc . .freat:urcr. ' • 1 . .- 1 .- .
I T tiOil„ " • $220,3313 CO
Fu: the ti.,` cal year entling'Nevetuber 30, ''t Et'llefil°lesuiclicula-1
';
. I .
V,i;)l. i 1 . , :, receipts at
. he Treasury, inclu.; Interest certl fi zate? I
ding 1,11:111C3 ill the Tioasury , on the first; ",'gran rug, ' ' 25 ' 6 ' 4 ' 37
1 ,iy tf p c ,„,,,, 1i b er, ,-185, 3 _ , , af 06 , 0 win; 311 i i Intere.-t A certitica.tes
.., ' a r ° uoctaimed, ' 4,448 iin
hi t s(V and forth-feurbousand seven bun - 1 Lhanesti :,Icreditors„ ,1,164 tro
dird Sail ; pinupfive ,do l lars and forty•two: Bel. orgy loa n ,
. tea s l ' •. '. ' • I
, 1
I
r: 1 -
C'L/ ,(1 ,_44, . lla 4-) I were five tuillions I Apr. 11 , 1633, 1100,000,01
airy hundred and thirty-five thousand three . Bat. tem or,iry loan, '
1854. ,
L d i tdred and c . iglity-three dullars and !Weti..l - ' T 3 ' o a t. ... v i 9 u '
Ey six cents, 0,93538.3 26) The &rte.:- ,-' ' '
- ;
1 44 expenditures far ille r saine periodllwerei: ~.. ' t •
•55'407 27ci 79. llslaoein tho Treasuryti -:‘ - t 1
iuudeddeliC—•
D . 1, 1857, 8528',10(k 47.! Exchdintr 1 -'-_; 'The funded and! unftadect
t.
th ' balance iu the ;TredsurYfiir the fir s t day ° 4 10 •10 of the last'fiseal year, Dec
of Pecetubcr, I S:111, the teccipts• from all ; ." 8 as fO/ I °Ws) ViZ: 1 1 I
FOL. rees,were 84,600,5817 - $4. The tiiclitia- l'
Ty ;ipcnditures for dial /Same period rivere ''G et: cent. loan $ 445 14'00
*3 "992;370 2.0, exhibitho , an exceSs 'of re- ! -5 P. ' -. C.8,77: 1 ',"12 , 1 45`i
i r
::41 1 7 0:1 f " u l ndetl debt ur:l3.-(jil °°
' '
. ,
, r a; 0 . , 1 1
ce pts liver ter expenditu 31 Sfit•T, 9 l7 5 , 5 . --,
160.0(X) 00 1
'II C.. extrsordivaryhaynients for the (year l -4
1 "
w e. 5c1,414,906 ;A as follows to, wit: T. '1 i '
. ,t- . LNILNDLD DEB T .
th•'er4tpletioti .of the 'ortar , e'llail !loud,
Q. 44,061 92; to the Nerh bratielteXiCllsll4l,
t l ,l*.S;7'9S - 85 to relay 41,e South lTrack.
lhe
tl4' l eolunabia limilroud, $91,405 46; tn en
lake ale 'Delaware Division, $46,203 00;
fo i motive power in 1856, $81,6 . 04 —.l; l for
rit in 1855 and 'S6P 1 $.49 3 "iik 3 561 - for the
e l a
1
C 3
. - -
re,_ , mpttou of 1uau5,82.9,097 03; daun•
get on :the Public Wars, 846;552 65; old
•
then )
e i'llrjl2l 'si
. 111 t i u sr t if , u i r° l2 Be m a
t via a l l d i e " r i later tr a l .ha a l , el,
and'the
b dt
r n A :
e C inE u
l C o te : p t
fa t‘B° August
Li l i s 6la d tl Sl it :
I .
the' e t a.
fn u - u e at u pl t . le a ai 11
upon
s': ' kj .1 , 111 1 ut o nmg' n t e. 1 l
th db4r . a.
Payments sle:uae o ! el Id a '
T id 4 l u i r e i t e a
s i ) b {talte 7 l ': e l34s4le ui
? dal)rr
iy n i u°u i ' 3 y m4l3Fe c sda a tsa rs t aP b r u el7ltnr e s -:.
G r p
r S
s i seinjienott,
user; has
i t i e be of a
B l t . i l r i o e e a sp A s i u reda c r i t Y t . o u i l :sl ' ,uu l t gb b lY hi e - i ' cre s l co i t c 3 r e t ti t u u li fit d d i o ne f tl 342 l dc O e t e c h ii t o e ..
7, entitled "An Aict providini for the
t l l ' s,la ig n h d' S fo c r ili e ' l .s l. l el s l (lC eb tors, ' the
/
I i 'teiTrer_snrcr will lie] enabled (6P3/ tie
I crest duo in Pobruari, in ,--" specie or its
( 'ivalent. The credit -1 (f the Common
( ; 11th has been fully and honoiably sus •
a ned.s The I routitneis with which every,
;and
i ng 'puatteial reruhlibrit may cruttarrass
t operations of the i fteasury,•and reduce,
I !sonic extent the revenue , yet the ability
e the State to weer per engagements and',
l a
, tataiu her credit, under nu honest and
t . ,, notuical adulinistratilun of her . fulances,l
uticuLted. Thu Vonor and credit of
t '
4 0 State !anal and. :tan be preserved in
tact: i '
1
[ I ille Cotutuisiouers of •thc Sinking `Fund
t repcirt _the- isutu of .$414,720 29, as •uow iu
1, 1 'e Trea;cry to the credit of that fund =. lNis amount will be an' lied to' thet - caemP" i
us t • • - $,. •
-►
i an i RAtef Notes )S. in etrettlatiol, and
1 -1 4ke l Payruent of the funded debt of the
111r' untionwealth,
~. c....i.ssionar; f this food; on the'
r ili3 - of .. , ..i
Sept. '" ),( At st, report l . to 'DIU
' 1 1 • ' I •
111
. . . ..
. . . .
.
. .
... . . .
' .. .
. .
.• • ! : •
1 '„ c '.. •.1 : , 1 I- •_
. ... . , .
_ . . .
. . H . .-..., f , . ' 1
j'! , I ; [
. . . .
. .
. l •
474.11 ; - • - . •.•, - I. . ! I .
•
. _
1 ,
. . . .
. ..
. . . 1• ! .
. , .
• 1 . ..
_.,, .....,......•,,...., , --,a , ...--4,..,....,,.., xt.r....,,, znr . . - riv.3.:^r}4lo,4* - aksrs,*•,,,.. .t.... —,.,:.,,,^0
i i - e - . . 1 1')1
i t
i • 1.•
• • lt7-. ..,-,. .-- , ....,!- I L•
:- , :,!,-. :.
~. •.•• ; •..,,,:'...
. •
' ' i . - .-,-. • . T
. .. -.- •\,
,_
that the iuti of -- 11t;0-12,13b71 1 64, 1
of the poni - monweal:h, title hold
as fo!kolir, viz. ' ;-: - 7 . if rl ' ,.
1 ' I -II I
,LOMIS oilgti April ' 1853, oTer i- 1 •
; dile, f4Onlxiihry. , i "1 i 6 -. ' I ' ll 7 T , 0 000))
f' 21 (1 4 :::, 9 t /..3 :, -4 ,,p .1 :l';''. 2. ' /B ' s ' i '' . ?l; e li 4,60 t; do .
11/0
CertiOca4es 0 stock, r iitius Qt
. : 4p' ,i ,
_ l 2 :1 '
' • 11, 18tig: 6 per cext t ; : 4- f'.l
. 11 - .- G 6 LOl 00
Certificideicif stack, Jowls dr yp.fri: : .1. ''' :I i.
otks-dtticet. 4
• 1-.)v eept ; , , 11. .-. ,816 44.
Relier Ni)te.s - cibeelled and le-
istinyetf,‘. , 1 87 ,644 pal
1 RetirfiNoies i n Trtuunuy, setAtsiilo t 1
for iiiiiiileilatieri.. • ` 1 , 'il ' : 8 ;000 00
_l l ~ 1. . -
To 1 " ' $ l l Ol l 8 0 7 6 4 "
'BAs :equired by:law, I direetil ! r p dertfi-,
it n 4 evidebets of thelitidebte4itels i to
f 4,
~._- 1 "the lOth i3i. j ' 857
Itetief u3t .31U cireu
sl46,4:.'l 00
I,nter,esbt 4ertifica.tes .
outstanding, 23,473'82
Interest
14,448;8
Pontesticteditoi . s bil2 50
"`• • • I,r •
Total uufunded debt -
• !
i - ;
total 44bt Dec 1; 1856, 1' I 40,(70 , 1,8:45 , 25 I
4. .4 •.. 1, 1657, ... ' 1 39.'501,738122
. 1
Die
1I I
during late'
•1 : fiscal y
ear l
, - - - -$--1 I
8 . , .- 2
0,0 .... 979
3
These tatements.exhibit the Igratify . ng
fact, that during the{ past (fiscal lyear, the
public thbt has been reduced 12330,097 03.
1
During thc same period large appropriations
and payments were made on account of our
I public improvements, for - old and unsettled
-1 claims anjusted under the Maiof last seseihnl
-
and for oither eatramilinary pirposes.
(..The c ndition .of the 'Treasury prior to
susp3nsi c of specie Paymeetsiby th 'Bois
justified he approrsiatitio Of at le t lt tsro
huudred housand dbllara more iiipayment
of the, publitialebt, end arrangemen , were
Made: by; the'Treasurer, under theirectian 1
.1
of the Cerniuis,ioners of the Sinhin kund, 1
to liquidfito that amountt hut I oft l er lib(' sits:J.
peosioii l asi the coninqueue financial ember
raiment; of the country, tbo prePos•d pay
ment, from prodentinotives, was postponed
llCut this payment ken made', in addition
to die PaYtueuts already rePortedi tie state
' mtnts and calculations submitted int my last
i anntit Message in relation to ith . early pay
ment an final extiOguislonent of the pub
lic
debt, would' tiiusl far .hrtore ; been (sustain
ed by th it actual verification! The causes.
that pre coted their ' realization , t IS believ
1, ed, will foon,cease to affect iiijuiiiimily the
1 reveducalef the Commonwealth. siguat . ed
i•
ay that ludinnitable'moergy -that has ever
uharactetized the Aniericar PeOple l - 1 , falter.
in
ing for i‘ mo,ent, but net d(ilelrt i ened by
I la: ,adivorsceircutusiances i thit sioround us
—loused to more lige roue tied by distie' l •
oft
11
, ii
I
MEE
184,000
I 1
Lt, Dec• 1, 1857,
Tutal d
i i
I,
"
the delft
thetli,
tei-and
ch. e F clielf, 4 ,. l
ruktel.
erfal tige
-
AtrOngth.t
w 9 1 .0,
afriotifit
, 'with II
prfd fhwei
qie !as'. i v
. ljt
mitig'tinct
-, • ' i
rtbo same r 0
the piat.ye
'and 4144. ti
40tiviiib,
. .. .
rapsalent at
try, atter a
1
etit Itti: pi
,c tiad:re )
1 canslot !mai
I ,lle time is
I t . ia-ltill sta
I siollor hp
' be relieved
meet its a
i
faitli aud , .
land %",
:drmtfuep!
oc,rasna s ni
dektiY
firoveniatit; i
I abiliey dip);
%f ilie.Stiito
maylbe - ant fipatel wjtlieoufitleo ,
As etire lorstote.of, the opinio „ now, and
lercLtturelFPres.4ed, aLi ittf-revi ! of OM
operrtioas the rfrcat.ury duria tbe ,past
:,
three years, as eciptiecti4 - with lb , payment
of the debt i thederutuouwealt , may not
b;i, intippro fate.] Its. mffirrst a noel Ines
ilele
sage' to
e the gislature Abe fact. AS stated, ,
that' i duriu the three years iuter Tann' be
tiecin December 1,!1851; and D embrer 1, 1
1854 the public ! • debt has Leen inereased ,
$1,58.4,350 p i ; ,!ito that the tot 1 debt at
the 'close of t the 4.4031
,year, Deto-,1, 1854.
as 811 GOB 59.5 75'. lAt the close of
trash` '1! ' ; I 1 , /.--
the ate tiA f al year,De r cember, 1, , Bot three
year'., hetet; the fuetleti end unfa.idett'clebt,
as lleforc sh i ncu, itt!as S:',o 881,3,8 22; de.
.-
crea;-e'in tb ,Le year 5,51,816,857 52:
... •
Thus iul tree beam the pnbli debt, has
; 'beea decre sold by actual pajibleut and
without re'sbrtitt ,, to the expedient of ton t '
porpry loati i , eAlsichss.7 52. if p !LW
be added the suM of 84 . 14920 20 dtvt in
the Sinkin Feud, and, applicable to the
, . .,
paiftncut •-.f the funded debt, the 're-dm:dolt
will be 82,i 31,177 81. i
. Thew f. to are nut only graliyinm, =L as
enceuragiu . 4 lies al r eady b T.ul.tated
that there in the Sinking Peal theut same.
ot 87,500, 00 . — ends of Pe tlivauis
I ,
Railroad i t iotupaly, hearing jute stV tlt the
_
„ -
4 10pt" . 61
Cu :he
i s 1110 Re
to!• Ttecus-
rate of fiv.
seniisiunu
'of ale fun . :
ter t r iie red!
_
senictl' to
doereas'e,
sholving,-
delivof tb
bcr 1.-5571
ll]
n anti
.141;ie and
thel S tato
seseiou,
pue Ira
equal to. a
Sta'te pur
fac't,s spe.
- pc4le b.
cioite
dud hell , l
pate the 1
State taxi
Bulb arras
uu4ise le_
dishanesti
prey' cut t
louUded
The co
general o ' 1
turcis esur
scaled to
4,8.59 75
,8::5 25
KM
IE2I
705,54 52
Canal Co
The t i
the publ
OE
vein' bei.3
5,145;50
392881 738 22
•
. -;'
_
. 1
~.., 1 -:::: :...... ,ii
•i '
.- . '
'; 4 ' C. ;.. ;
I '
er' I.
:1 i -:
1 , ; , .. i.,
•a --. ~,
SE
EU
I "I '
II3EII Vl]
'
eat,
~ lir progress. can of long i be
pit ou prosperity . lon l Pol Jutor
r'onfileuceofic'sensiti e, yet paw.l
ry, that tijiichH iii uhiti abil
ci greja financial, cow 'eriiial /Ltd!
'Ater9 3 4 s Ot Put gown, y auf , 0 .
been naticlouty impaircti,..pro l lu;
sif
Fa' ' ' ':cominircial iliativ l a and:
ie.riii aitiottlieContiiionutealtb;
u:ad iuitagoa res'ultlak fiviii:the
40 pat' t, of our: resocirCes I during
lixtua r `i fiil FAufql7--tlie immense
i9Olit,
c , a nr . curligrieti4tural, 11 4-_
,aci :ictliring ' suaiti y" dpiing'
' r.tiltel'abnadanCiOrieits‘Of':
- coritplete:i UlO liitefitii,
or r
.asperity:
Li#•otabar.
Ow •coon•
f - the - pro s -*
• float'.
retifrutL
lien' the pis
o g ri l >i Y
vlO3n c :i 'llit
tie d ra i tio ll 0
u .
per.ii •o' condition of
soon f tbo Common
tot 4 reaffirm My be
of f distint wh en
red coined :from . tl
• public dobt; • 4nd - 1
11 - 14ux• o, taineion i
ruiligjititilert a nd to
i fedit lof tbo Cons
hotistog strict moue
ofj alb trovornment
e poriditurc- 7 —refuni ,
n4U• tebemei of in
nO'llildio,,n , " to a rig
ro4itnng, and disburs
ul the rojailoAtion of t
teolitt, ;`I
ief,,. sgthat
ounsylva.
ePPPr 6-
et people
posed ' to
intuit) the
• • rt
nwealtb,
y ift - 41 t
.avoiding
g to..un
et Dal lilu.
i eecoittit
; ug :ignite
ose views
4...titulper - unnuc
lelledpl6lked t 9 the
ed &An:. If this sun;
be,foru stras4,
•
1, Flyable
1 1 ,
payment
be I,titietl
havp pre"-
;au. actual
31,77,81;
tuufunded
of.pocaul•
,818 41.
the' , )I;
a u Ntrtuat, If not
the S l iatedcbt of f",' , 9,1
e -tot4ll . fivule& and 3 l
St:ate on the'first da
9 have beeu ' 966
I '
le— of thr 1, •f
ation o, ic.sakt ot
e d2tire'ase la the pt
Lx, b I au act of the I;
'
I redyetl trout three ,1
Ils of the dollar; al
e•sixti., ol l 'the tax it
iscs prior! to that a
for tlictullvC. WI
iagt-,,itulated i on - such
ag, i the procos ofi
y thtiy;withicoufi.ler
1 . T
of of theirl deliver
on. IFioaneial and
cot ulay postpone,—
[ latioit and the in)
4 IP 1 • • o f ,
i
I) nun milt -our nu
earl reali•iatiOu of
ticipa ions. it
ti
liana of the public is
43 1 1 i ,) , the rneipts a
1 ,, the mst &cal year
L , 3 , . . . .1
ou to (detail in we re
tie I 3laui
/Mcldebt' !
I
.
” regular i •
to two a nti , I
feductian I
posed for t
iec. I'llese, ) ,
1
11 may the
' clu
all id a a u tio r it
/ i , 1
pee atitici- i
- pF_e frqm
c a
mmerelai I
ottlin but`
.iddeut or
tUeel, can i
leic r .cell ;1
.
mabsif
1 rec.
0 erti.
,ipts at the. Trcaury l from
for tlI) yiarpi}‘ling
-to
livorksi
11185
Pibio
dtture
kipts frpin
, includin.l rc
to 'the first d.
,308,598 (U.
I for the ssme
he er,penditure
.107 05. •
li . -... ,
i, the Ireasur
were as follow
.0 Aniust 1, 1F57,
)
and No rth ant,l West t
Jirision 287, 718 95 ,
' i' , •
viSio , 024,820 34.
-
cuptsfrom the Delswa Division
i nith se of the previous year--
1 .
1 btion of rival' railroa Wand other
.vie lessened UM 'receipt from this
Llivishin'of our public worksi and
til will4outiq.ue to decrease them.
wnontlbas been satisfactory, and
ith olber divisions of ige nubile
cuts, e'conomical. The uetTrete
ti Treiry was. ,11'4,001 86, a
1 .P 0,093 53„' as compared with
4.0 f the preceedingyear. ' In ad
(M. - *Wary; expenturFs, :tie
,263 was paid for t he enlarge•
profement of this dtfrision. ~
) I th Br`anch extension i ol f the Pa.
116tigh!so far.' comple od in the
,A, ihat boittk freighted. 'with
her firoducts E p were successfullY
. ' gh t!s entire length from Pitts !
11 unction canal, yet l iu cause:
' large . iortion of ho "Horse
( sf
1 having been carrie l away by
:„
; 1
s f po la t t i t ed spr t in b9 g, g . re u . s te in s p s ar o t n oi t t h h o :3
it was rePairedduti g the km
i•
rs
i the. 1 1 business w resumed
I tiro.. ,, ogth. Seoul after, the
( 1
t 'wat a t eiteusivelY injured by
itl hea vy 'Netter, antrthe 'great:
ri ?, 1—
j ,
The, aggro.'
eriod werc
exceeding
67; t
ea 64,
VILS101.)
IBM
Far
: . ,-1 --
1
1 ,
r., ........--
. . ,
..., .
1111
L.,
it i
Li•q,
.pl.
py, 4.1 tiw -,
qrci thonstin4
tor
.I,bo
he
a in te , ac t.l
.. ift l eila Ali
aers l with tli s s
{do , - the 'sal
1 J. 1
tterbt..itti
ally .4e.
ay eaiof
1,.,
et: airi O
,ata, day, of
by - 6., sot'
iif ilte'Stai.
i
oitipoyi- , t,
i ll
I ain , Litutilif Ate,
?.iii atio4 k )ntid Pi
1 all tbet: 41,1,1fkR ,
iletiltind ti q i iiie C o w.
ri.nili:i'iiiimitgoOtt .;
r iuitidzwitoiting-4.6
1 ..
1 ' lib 111116 P4 1 4; 411 • °`
Go, - 444 f :ril l
owl ' , to 1 ' .. /
..1
Iv or ssebsion, of •
1 4*l -jet ielici'fit
ay; lAtigini) 44'; .
riiv 'to, ttllkkotpi • ' '
l' of 0 cOni*OrVea l I L
og:clatiAlio Alit ' I
a. utro , ,t,r:thili ,1
I ,- °-
lho thuds of ttift '1
kiitibiiiii ‘itiOriti 1
'4el l ,fir-, 6 '1 8 -
4
..1r,)t,11,,:l of t 4 , 4'
in,i , ,,vi.m ;0.:t. , :i.
beidi '' '4lfe i ci b
et - dot 'totbtep4l4l ti
appir,4to. ...
d tno. :
. .
• Clinq l t) 'Liner .
gilni,l4.;l4intruiintr
'gat°
, :tf
a t ,
iaeb
Pk'
trxt
/.. . ~..I 'n. —,
esse tl, ough r 4
i
i k,. 1
1. 1 tor us gushy i
üblil po ley an 1
idron .ealtir requ r t e
/
'n3a y I approve; if
/,wti t o fi..ive gat (1...0
ti,ill,, , 'a reelrles. C,I
f
acre ts, as exhi • if
1 :.
,luse ews i and fra di
tt.,l'. - uronby for 1,1
' } 1
rho t
sale cf the it toil
i ia artetificui to tsH
, . 4Pl ttu ." (l 9 lp 'll l,l t a ,} 4 . tilat 7
/
3 rie 0, r 10 oue,
p t if l e 4l
t ' s i ot a lfl ia :j: t i ,: i t i ::t: l..i e lci ta o t tl e ll 4 ll
r ag S
of Of tlio 'public w 1 1 ,1
l i
1,.,r! to.'oll wko.bac , 1;
tuilill afol' i irpttrtia 41
eebssitg is' leatiyi Si
orof tbejr
o couptr 4
eh y Intielfitled to a
io le tznu onWell li
Ito Stag, w ll'regit ri
he erepaie atki ru it
i
I • .., i
pet tug any revenu ,•,
bl it 4.4 u,rit o cite u,
I WLL
t, ' Ia 1
1 I I 411. t ;
''.i C:
, 1 ,
Cm
''lt.
o
-1"
postl
1
separAtiLin isle
j
with dm paym i
the ielirlet ou o
Ms ttd, .ohjec • c•f
, it. ..1 sale a I
Fliefe of :pUr pu 1
ideration, 4 t.,
po purchasers. a
pfy proteithre of t
I li . c'peopli, shoul
;filature. Such
'of the,llioCeeds
Ilia debt,, would
i 4 • e#tinguislnt
unteentled to yof
a . i 1 '' 1
the 14F incerpin
.aiiroad'CoMpany i 1
ailli, per ton, per i 1 3,
I l i
i
$s ,over the road, spu
cc ease ` in ,:the rev e.
Fe• 104 Oat might . r iSI
tad competition of t ri
tie , . fof the :Main • e
pro merits. This a` i
the Oompsuy, but ttp a
ri i"l• iv;beYr She
owner s roidl f i t 11 1
gets iti its colte ' etio a
tta '. . It is' virmali a
u commerce of t a u ,
u the commerce •
r it ctio nit seek" a : ;a1
hi road ;' andl the •
f,ti l arges.end the c ' of
pro ecelo the 1;W 4 i
eotlpetieg railread dfl,t
ti rr
1
other mar els than 1
ty thiti !,re l slttired' t i ti
Comonwealth and er
ceased. 1, Itir contie A lio
fiaa is :a.reVenue leas
the ,poliei !of. the t to
i sloe i.f; the prod •
L4e it/wintry' thre , 1
yr., markets, and, t cr
1 telies,ing.. the tr 0.1
1 inumkaifeaith law col
ppou,it4,4; resp t ec ly
boMiideritiei.. •
la ookiselucuce, th,
1 , 1 t
J' l:3, their,
1 exp-tacli
ill be prc,- .
, Ort of the
pu •
l ap
cc
flrora the
vi*
90,530 33
.11 ,
, s •
• I
• ,
1
da el.
*V /be
Ite' an
1.. ,
;or bu
14itirea
Irlt''s
4 , .1 , ii0)113
d,MisaEt'',
ail
unction
iii* I
or-,
lit letini-1
1
la iof our ?
lieftle*
y i isi
giii
1!" , .
pihe ,
, I tbe
WO 1
b
, of4,e
!in ' o , t k
Copp,
iV 3 !Mg.
ice I)id
rreo
L ya . i
il i llei
eibi, - g!
ataut
MI
4
lurehtt l .
Wiwi=
indsin
u and
the
of t
itte
govi
(a t; e
/:th
640
i tem
in.,1,1
lUe
14
ltb
ill y st. l ] ,'
8 1 57
1
YIVa
.iinsl
en- Lye
dirreidd
e t
' 'lrma
e whole
hlr IwiiL
titta and
Lrb.npsy,l-
44, loge
Lkiasip c
ileal ih 0
I, pert
t000,6:01 0
#
;pc; Of
me
;nii 1 taid
Inft • ectitin
Itb;‘ add
of thejr
=
i I Nii 1 OCI
I l ifit ‘ L 111)
~ ta an
by
1 f Ju y
..
,1
IratiOn
~ 1g57,
i.a . tile
11 . h
: . ,5
;
Ittlikllllll
, were
nil ore
8 of the
of ttio
section
_ Tulin"
A t State
EIM
Ei
Ltl wo,
a
o L I S
alul
}C
? . t itca
g i b in
0 13
:agar
}Min
1 0 e
libli o
fi M
and Di 44
The rca
us' ifiea
;I'pOr
I ril al
%It•Irle1.1,11:1.
led
I
'll,l, fcr4Oi
p iety ofi
nd eotik,!
t only elf. j
etibject ;it !
,ibut tit,e i
take liii -'"
1 I
Faoutetif. !
,
if reveuge
ett l iued *1.,,y
13, uric''
The
cnii ihe i
9, it i:
i ert the;
11.41...vitr0
b
andi t•
a ¢!Clltlf 'C
i r,
C pCI
• cn
turn in
a
ely ci
t. o lim
r tlerititl
1
finestig , u
U eonnee 7
)1 t lebt,
n, it bi. , .-
diary in
-1 ..
?ariod, o f
ir e a ,fair
di. liicr i il
opq
,tlino
l lutereAts
red ly,tlie
T ~
• applica
ri
i a i uu ur
desi,Cill 1 ,
i i hr se e l i fit •
:,1 al.. , I.)nt 1
't o the ii, i
iitat taxati 1
t - 1 [
6-c ban o d
ri st. 1
1 •
i„ .7113,.
we ; ipit u
i
• a I,tt. -
.•ti li a t
. , ut et i
e itit i a
I ' ;II 1 0 4, 1 ' °
ii -ell • ifel p
. 1 . ' Thle s
~ uu linaK
of tile
ill i more
F . ,ject is
dousidera-
ti. ilvatiis
pf tkied
og lie 20
ued
O al t 1 nnage pas.
t ai • al. oti ifor,iin,),
94 . *lt CrEutooo
-
0 f l 014 t the antieipa.-
.30 irk illie taisi
-1 of tie public ill 3.
is O t kmpuJed, opou
1)
tl ' i t i tnikagortal ie
ho f' • it ,tr neport
ec Ow af.tiq`ka s
Ad. tiy ent,to the
4, 1 4
11 1
(pi pp :I
,e trade
eta cu - th, and
of 8 t,. rrhOse
air emarket over
1 da, ie r , the rite
f flt t tied) the!
16 ;f4 et • upon the
oth 8 atee i ttad to
erre 'i Ito neeciesi
az, l i MB • the
ii#pl il
1
I e te, him
e a of 1 ' i e justi
irk e. lt, 'li 011 id I
t i 6110 trans
.of io iir s ections o
t,2(.1
1 )
ler r t tory -to he
info 1 e propriet ,
ard u twits :of ttid
autr f oiltli,u t4s.
ayib • Ifatlocix
,L i
ins ion of tip'
• i
EMIIIIIIII
if,-(1 1 - -, 17,..:N.':i
- 13.' , i$5$V_'...i'''..'.''..!.N:
~,,,, 'll 1;!
( ' ' ' b it' •II ' ks' ' '`•
0 t Mymeat4 yet a i lln ,of tins ad lasi
et ...States OfFithe.::llnip, ,tiled &hit Cannel
i
oll4toi,trolastltent,,,anti neral "pro le tutu ,
Aiwa, net . l.=,!,l i deeined my dotylt =II; :
o.lllOttsetl. - by .the le ifituttm, J - Bs
snipe *of taelLegs.l uteetto,mee at illa •
f t
t shurg Awn' kliel sixth day:of Oeteberilus
/
l i i tt a Try gli . S 't eg ' in re it li ol? r t 4 r i ci G ill e ed ite, r b il . iliea b t l -,
**snot rui iimple as. the exigency. - ef. •tb
.ease .inquired, 'yet it kras.poducti, ' 'of tn.
Ifiborieheigl resnite, nerl'lseryesllttt ail t.
t tointensetexeitement and 011irtit that .. -
tided, tho' 0000 Commar.ity: e By the ..t
riliding 'for the reinitentlfin of apacie p. .-
epak.x4,xl y neAkinilthatikiti ioatitutio is
fz i ott) A
•Por coat. Iran n the capital it k ;.,t , o
eimegat. ! reelizedt by the payment! of. th a
- name}*lituk,oetlulyletrayed all It* expe s
acs of Otat session, but will leave • a baler.. e
Julie Wreasury of uot t lees than thirty-4.e
Orusaad -4--
,dollarsa result eertainty not i .
,jurioaa tee the I fineuces, of the ,Comsao E, -
111 - I •
L ea l - , . ; 1
my view* expressed in fernier° . onimu ' -.
c Lions on the sibject of banks 'and ban --,
i g capital, in Oieir , relations to the etiire, •;•
1
ty and the gene' ra mal • luteresti of trade, ro
unchanged. i llowever diverse our (vial; s
may to on' this subject, it toust,be alinitt
by nil, that the banking and 'credit Syste s
'2O Eli intituately - interwtiven with tife-bu -
and ionirrierin* of rho count ry,tha t
their istidden si'itatation, mei rash innaV "••
,
Tfiun r erould produce consequenees of fearf I
1
tnagnetaw i le: I That I • tho prett9lt,efstene f
banking; is perfect,[ i is not p r etended; tie t
it emild be essentially modified add imp' • '
t i
al not be, denied.Th u'.' d
v i , will
~ eECIIIi .
rsogement Of thecarteney Ina
r y and wi I
suggest the 'necessity of reform, net only i
Ile system itself, tii-inct6 u4nagemo t
of our baking ios initials. I I
I ' • t . '
;I, Linlimited i 'cretb by corpo a ions or in
viduals litivenad i ll' ever be art uumitig -
1
ted evil. They ntribute to bank expa -
slime, r=ush epeculathme, exttivagatit living;
end excessive overitrading; ,always sure to
bolollowed loy ruinous revulsions.' Wit t
tho remedy slhouldbe, I do not deLin it U 3•
t,
pTtiViliCC, raider e istitig circumstance..., p
I euggest; but to bel!eerineueut and e ff eetua ,
1
ii l tinu,tai,,co,d wit, -the natural antl twee ....
nary laws of traded The eurreney of ;a con -
I•try forme n'e exeePtionl to these laws, a tl.
i houl.l lea lift 10 !their opera,tien and 'co -
Itroll So' rar. ma as Y • •be toosisleut \title t e
, . g .
tiblie good- It le, therefore,. that asy -
em of free . baokiiig. ' based on fruclou'A
uolle securities, hod coin to such prop° -
/
I
:on to 'eiredtation and deposits as way e
waled - ilufileieut •to seem%) their cotiverki u
1 into specie, on detairid, with-pkoper limit •
?l i iene and restrietb.W.e, la deemed preferable
to the presett I:ystene. its introducti u
.
would•corratt him! masque abusf:s not o •
I ‘ • 1. - ' but 1' 6 - t
iik i AG SEt..:UI i tself,a art..e
:
ode . of baukieg. Thesesieitiens, horse -
r, with the{ reptedies necessaryk to prove t
a retuerence r,ll the-evils under Winch e
now suffer, togetlier with the nature ,ai d
extent of the • :elle , if arty, thetleley yet . .e
required by! ti n t Banks of the Cowa) -
wealth, to tmehle 'them to re-inee the pal
. ' . I, '
bent of their 1 liateliiies in specie, are . I
71
'*eftrretl to. the', wisdom. of the Legislatur
.11t.ty are prtietiettlll and, importaut bit•ine s
lutetions, and as hUe'll 4holllll
_receive yo r
r a -lit I - •
•luttili • •eusideiatiou ' 1
L
_.
The Are Ant conolitute or our Comm° -
Wealth moll country deserves at least d in
Oieg rem irk! lAt: vere fivaeeial revul4
has. th•curred, indii e. eing, a suspension of sp -
cif? payments by L i the Banks, not only. .f
...:11
,this (•!amtneawealtit, but of 11,11thetates f
:the Unicm, 'eletiveging the. currency.antl ti,f:
ecting, disaetrouslY all' the great interes s
m
)f Comerce mid the iudustrial pursuits f
the citizen. I .ther is without employment,
u.l tliontinds; of Orong aCtive men are mete
I.' 'shine' fur Welk or , bread. The causes as.
igned for theca veil:: are almost as various
'tie the interests er prejudices of those who
t. ' I t i ,
euedertake their exp mature. ••T u•w la ev r
' cause or Causes-they niay be referred, its
' neither just, :inn 'proper ke charge :111 o r
..recent,fiti—an i cial and coapnertial iiiitre s
I ,
to the bJukt hull their maeagenient Lib w -
;lever ttincl, they may havecentribet . ed, oth
ler C4U80!? Lave npe•rated still iie:tre direety
;cud powerfully , tit produe.o these result ;
1 .1
laud auvrag theta first iu iwporianeeaud i, -
,flueitee is the pros Ont system of lo*"deti '-,
;lle connection witilr:the warehousiugsyste ,
'ladonted as the policy of the (.3o General ,-,
r
' eronient in. 1!..1 i Th ua ba n donme n t f
.
the Protective polity. as embodied ;in t e
,
Tariff act of 18 , 42,4 was misted .by'' Pen - I
14ylvatiiaewith a unanimity almost unpar. -
leled in history. '...', ller representatives a
irboth branches et4he Natioual Ceogre s,
llstrenueuslyepp i esed the, repeal of that 4 t.
I:hu erne nailer which we kre uo* suffer[ e
were predicted us a censequenee of such r i -
peal.' But: other counseis prevailed,' - the.
act *as repealed, and the industry of the
country expeeed to a ruinous • coitipetition
with i tilio cheap labor 4Pfpreign nations.-.
The dieertrtr i us. effects ,of the repeal, we e
1 postpoutd by .the i
.i ion• of .f causes i II
uudereLoo4 by c cry lu!cti T lig4ot. , 'citize
. .1
peret
iltd
Famine abroad produced in unpreeede
demand for our br'adstuffs, and the
. gol 13f
California, altheugh it may [ have r i ededito
the exciteinditt of Our progress, and contii . b.
Oted'its full l aharelln produciiigr existing fi,.%
!medal and commercial embiarasinneut, in
millions supplied the Means Of, paying the
overwhelmieg! balpncea agenutt us on our
foreign impertattOns. Under the present
system of lew , diiteS, the excess of impa ct s
exports 'has *ea beyond the most , ex
travegint larauts Itt t.hig country.' They
hays i been enoimons and ruinuus--destree
tive pf domestic. industry, and have:Ting t b
home mautifiret firer and haute labor, in o 0
common ruin. 'tie have impoited• tu le
than, we could',pay for, tied Lunch more tit a
1 I.i
we needed. I ye nnseleepie abounds iii i... et
ore. iron and it 4 inauutbetures are jus. ly
regarded as'ilnlicilseat elements of her a •
terial wealth j anti from in.r . abut:lll,lrue; it
propealy foittereti,tuud proteetal. by a w s
national polieyr, - could 'Aly the '
murk
of the world; and yet, goat the passage
]1 i 1 .°
't - -
1 , ,
'or tho
ZIA
~ C eord•
he Tat
e was
gents
He poo
-1
en SUM
OA, AS
ip
anded
One.—
, .the•lo
Wo rep
, e ,pub r
-
turud yf
H4u pur-
MEM
1
•. - -.. - `I ; .t .. '-,.. 1 - ••1. . -{.' •-' -, 1 . .., . • •,..
I n - ,:,i., _, ' 1..! •
I. i . • - -;i . '. ~-i .; . -.li • - ....;•-• - .7; „
• ,i I - 'l, ' - • ' :. 1 1, • . . '.,;
.., 2.- ~..
...-• , •.' -r - I ,ri i:: rr • . - ~ '
. -Je. ''r''''.l' 77 "."•';'''''"?'"" .- ' • " —: - .
--•- . 1, . I i'., ~..." .r *
..'rr
, I
f
' 1
i -
1
1 t ...,
....
UM
HIE
d• • : I .
'
I- -
~,
~_ ,
;i•lid
IMES
ME
IMO
ME
111;1 y ).t
la
e i
go• 1•1
• f - 'lf
.
RE
.r
'I
El
theta% rif1:1846,• we flitreilimported - 0 Iron
mai steel andliheir tirantiNetufei, in,thrin
tivoinwirired*illibus l 'Of dollars 1n value;
'pairPlot 'in 'geld' of our 'titrdi•add *ticks,
ow bold ',by• foreign eapitalists-T;the,lnter
eat On; which but adds to the burde ns im- I
t d
poS t isl r opop nih3tiqur fateigli intlatt nen,'
flihe Stinuels 'true of; many other 'important
bratiehiks of Lorne industry. Many millions .;
intvaltre`of 'eottori'arid *poled gicw7s have.
during"-thihitde Oriiid,ltieen iMOried that
should - laver• been triode
,in 'ruir7U-riork
dhciptil stiould Ilpivhheen on Atnerrerri, Mild
not ' on ßritfah,PrenCh or Germatloopis.
•' ' ti t it'll e '
Aiatupl64- ttie,POctical rvoik.ink i
Of the"s item o I clailXreitmeids exhibit ;be I
"' • • • ' t rrrjr, ":1e.t.e...,-t f tiz I
our exports 18.1i002,165Fdellarsi as a eon- I
sequence, the: drain of ;t4 precious
e - metals,'
• J Wari - ebtresPondingly'greit2\ \ ThoUnount ofi
specie sent out-of theicem.l4Y during tire ;
period, *as 213,•464,384'"dellarspecie
• leaTorted'c??6,92 - 7,427;! .14iirig\rt . itialtince I
againt,us. on specie uce'uut of 015f1,429,- I
957.' This , depletidAl
lye
'process, 4griivateill
• by'.eXcessjve' invert:du:lns, unstrtlied . `sti
etirrency and induced an inflated plper fair;
(illation' resulting in loin& su4ietisk l ons and
fir4eial'' onbalitaisnretai.
,'-But , the cvii
1
Ades nor end'hete.: \ -;4li . inflated:pairei - ciirr
reney,;•tiY ebeaPeriing4he'price of inroney,„ 4
increasesin this country the cost of froduc:,
Itionilind thus / Width ttlie Ameritan, Natio I
factater is exposed, runder a system of liiiv I
dritieii, to 'a, ruinou s - ethupetition With the':
!
cheap litter of Eur4e,'llie• is p a id tee bill
goCsle '' it.ettirency less !Valuable than that 1
- '
'' k.• f
paidto pi twerp'
.: it 4 n o r
ressary fisult the ilo* fabrie iA, ' driven
fromithe ntaket, an d tbe home inatruFaetri
Ter ralled.t- The operation of thew; Cinl9oB;
titittl9 eirl hy tory duties, is suffieieto de
1/4c,i.
stror t ' 'tidtriall energies'of any people-.
Vilth these facts before tit!, it is Mo mat
ter 'of surprise that our mills; - firctorieiand'l
furuaccs kave been closed; and thotsauds of
I honest laborers thrown oat of ernpli Yment ; 1
I that Commerce has;"scricely any existence,'
4 that bankruptcy and ruin are aronnd u°, and
general '' para lysed" 1 "d•'
t our prosperity i . allVO; •
these disasters, to ;•sbielt We Levi wen pi- ,
riodically eipabe•i,
•• ieform not only in our
• system of hank' ug, but our rove ue laws,
1 beecnuas indispdusible. ,' ' ;
I. • ,• ; '• . , • ,
If; the principle of the act of 1842 Lad i
licen preserved—even it' ire rate of duties I
I had ;been reduced; our specie iby imillions I
I would not Laic fume into,forpiiitcoffers to I
build 14; and sustain the foretell manufaer 1
-tatter : bowie industry would belpresperous, I
and the Pry "we want I work,'''• issnivr-f I , . t .. 42 rem
a thousand lips,4' in' .
our large, ci ties ands
i manufacturing-r4stricis, *oulg not Pow he 1
le;ard; HOT would .a foreign .detip of ne.afly
:500,000,000 exist tostartle and alarm us.
'llvii.sySteur that practically' pref&ilbre /VP 1
to home:, itiber,--thai keeps our workshops i
I in L'urepo, iestead of building and suf.:pert-
I:ii,t; Orem here—:that . takes our gold to pry'
the wageti of the
; British laborer, whilst our
own;re witlibur employment ,aipl bread,
• - , , •
,
I that fills the cpuntry..with, foreign melt:ban
disc to the.exellOon of the Loofa fabric,'
!that; lays' the British rail upon the road
through our iron districts and by our rollin : r I
mills, whist they'' are 'silent ; and deserted, I
and
,that invites to ;peculation auti iektrava- I
gauee, is at %star tt all ;very true American
iutcrest and slieuld be at ouch abandoned.
,I, i ;
At Period" of lOw'dirties.has always been '
marked .by excessive i -.--
Wportatiorpi,large!
,expires; of, speeie+overtradingr—bank ,ex-', l
pausions•and suspensions,.and flbaricial and.;
courallercial . ,revulsions Under the proiec- I
dye wilicy these peculiar and startling char-I
acteristies of Tree ,trade have all been went-1
lug. i The history of , the country establish
.l
es *se teas., A well regulatrid titriff, ad. I
justed to protect the productiveladustry oft
the country, is not onlyrthe true policy ell
'thei' ' t t " better ''t ' '
0. ; .tovtrumeut, -but is a it gulaior ;
;•1 of "the currency; anka, more:certain securi-
) I ty against' bank expansions; than arry l .sys- I
. teinlof ,Tripris: anti pedaliies yekdeVibed Tor i
i •the. r eentrol of bilnking iustitiPputt; or the I•
operittioti tq' capital To this We should re-
is i • , i
, turn. 'P e n nsy lvania Set true to per :pi- ;
• .1•
; eient end long perished conyiletions °f l its i
1
brolirlety :Ind necessity. Si.o may bave
Leell isied. Political anti Tr:Ml:lan pies- '
1 SUifi. 'niay have-forced her train lier, true po- 1
I sitidn. • This, was her. nAsforttine,; uot her ;
I fault. She sees and feels the Wrong, and
' with an emphasis,'intensified by her juju- .
ries; will, demademand;redress; protection for
herself and ,the l great industriallin9erests of I
Iher : people . 1 ' ' . ,' . .- •
~
I
i IThe agricultural interests_ of e ; country,
1
ti
tlhie4 State. lll ~over be
be festered . and s u stained by
v iare first in nesity . and
•
usefulness, and constitute the 4sis' - of SiXti: I
land National prosperity.:Upon ' Weil' prog
reSs and deVelopthent, depend, the 'success
I of our mechanical' razutufauturihg and eon:,
1 mercial interests '. 1 - , 1
1 1 2tgricultnre; in its varied and nialtiplicd
telatien4; is the unfailing source f ,Natioual
wealth, and to ita l proetkon all ishiniftl con %
tritiute. ' lodivid al enterprise , ,nd liberal ,
i m
itYi
ut ' State and , C I. C ounty associations, hate
done u?li ttfadsance this importer/ t branch
ofjisroftlitctiTe indiistry; have collected and
eirculatitimuch valuable inforMation ; and
encouraged by their honorably exertions,
the :progress of scientific and, prsetical og:
rietilture. • Science and arts hare nobly
proffered their at---
tltne State should not
withheld her encouragement and support.,
. , i' - Id'
•
I have heretefore 'recommende the es
, • 1-
tablishment Of an ' Agricultural Bureau, mil
connection with tome one of the Stale Da
putt:errata, •to give efficieney-,th the collee r
lion arid diffusiorr•of usilut , itioWlefige on,
this subjects. Itapressed with the:necessity
; and usefulness of such a ' Bu r au,' t • again.
r 1
eqi, ' 4 3 7 reconfret4 it to your favorable'
t ideration. - '''
i i"Til;i3 Pariner'S high : School of
y ;:atria,';' an institiniou incorporatt
r- 144;lislatute,iu '
.1855 is riutitiO
if peetal a ttention Of:,tbo . friintd.; of i
1 ttire. , In' the tettbhiuga tif ibis it
;,LititieteUtifie awl 'tho,prietic4.ar
' ,„ii,t At liils't the art i tt ru
'fadisk,;•Ain•
-
11 . 2
MIME
gR
. -
'
r tl' tr.. 111..,
' . ?:,i: ' 1:.• - ( ' .' - - ,,;.:; . ',"' ' ', , J . •:' '. ' l7',' .
i:,'' :;7. l:.';: . ::; ,, :: .
' '. .4 .. i . '.
' '.. 1 • , f '- - i' . .: 7j: . ., 7 : •.- '.;., --., \:-.--, i..7.,
ESTABLISHED 13,
NM
, ' . ~.- ' , • ..-• -: e, ~
I ,,, rta i us to rerinegetnet;liiinial4994o9E
Of a faint, - ill. he the inbjeat or ristiiiviv,, '-
iiii natural icienees In •tbeir',.. leilen i snd-
1
applieation,te'practiredtigOctili e,,iiitilf ,sle
sto be : taiteht - .-; The student Of rttrititi,ine ,-
tiori will lei ehibled to talc - 3[l'h itirq:4,se
tupaiion; the trith - olerlgit a thoikot.
eel fns caruirenie,ittitl!_"::: .'•,,,-::: •- . ,-,,,,,r,,
141.611 of the leifti-;eont , kerif : • ,wiiktits,
11,
sehdof bus' ,loten euccii•efully pit tiaw Au.
ring the;, pale. year. - C)rehe'r4, teeery,l'ite
'/ioY:i i f fruit aud hegges,havcf , criTIPUJOs
and inuni . ,velual?ieilPfic9',Tneln 8*(10 , - f A
double storied barn barge.end convenient; .
{ as also the farmeri;licuers ana l , u 4:itt",,tbte
1 oiti:letilding,Phavbl4 , erect , --
Y. - . I:rienf the repo et iif lheTrelfeert; 'werii, -- ra . i ---
1 the til f'a contraitites been meths, birth
1 _,flen:Ofnu leAl'ifiee -eitlenlated , or the : till.
deuce of Prnfossors, Iseettirei naps. sod
t'
ipormitories for stnclen6 - ,;fo be built' of
.stone (tur stories high twit hundred and -
thirty-t,hree feet iu front„ "_ _ with wingitosnd
Ito Ofiet •fifty•fiyo thousand dbllets ~, The
t building is 'ulreadi- ini ,progres.;'snd it is
1 hoped that a 'part of it m ay •he At:nyder .
roof.and be sat fez completeritriet -,t.ci , onahle ,-
the Board 'tie make dirrsitgeineniett• iee f eise
i fere :students before the etese lot the ;eire
rent .year:" . Tfie Legishitire, at theirlisit
: session, appropria t e d fifty.thenisand; dra
. . . .
. ,
i ts Just/tartan, , one } half .- which.: dine.
Ibr''en paid; the remaining twen y-fiiit,:tboU.•
enntirdellere",to be paid , on conditiiin; this
yen equal Agin : \be realized front otherlisoni
i pee, isithin'thre i e years from the , pas's/go 'Of -
4 the out-making ` the appropriation' i•!.
- \ e'•'' •
1 The ebjeet arid °erecter of th i s seestitst. •
tion; ilet•relation Ito agrietiltnrsil; knowled, geoi
and as the Pioneer in`the great work o f age •
ricultural education ' commend it to the
generous petronege of the\,'Legieltiltnesesid
to the' , -honfelence and liberality of 'the pate
pie of the s Conimourrealth -'
, The 'report. to be submitted by - this Si.
(periutenclent of Common Scheele will '
_pie. -
;sent a ;clear and satisfactory, strifetuent_ - il -
the general operation of the syitemduring . ,
I the past year. I; 1 - ' - , •
- • , ,---, '
Tate • o separation of' the school 'from ;the I `
State Department, by the 'act ' of • the: last' "
sessiOn i was a.j-ust triblire ,to 'the irnporie
ancetintl,velue of our Cont . mort School eye: 1 ',..
tem, The anent educational interests of
7 the State, the, care arid' guardianehip ' . iif the „
I intellectual, social and moral improvement `
l of the youth of the - Chiinnenwealth, should 1
oeccupy a pronnnent and iudependen posh-
,1
I thin. aulorlgthe Departments of the grof; E r
eminent. s ; If the care of the treasure "of the
COmmonwealth,„ the development of her
i material wealth, encl • the advancement' . '
.of
her polities-teenornical 'interesis haire, re.
i
ceLVed from 'the Government •• the marked
I'
and distinctive ree,oguition of their import- .
I' auce how much more should the miud of
I beryoUth—With its wondrous sativiiies—e
1 its Constantly unfolding energies, and its ii k :o
1 finite superiority to the meterial and phys.
ice!, claim a 'still. higher consideration,
and receive fFom the liepreseutati QS .of
the people. a more honored reeogol tom
Asee4eindependent department, greater
e . fliciePci - will,be gi ~
ven to the eystit'
more direct and iremediate superyistr
be . secured—the details of he opt
more carefully observed- 7 hs )11efie)
discovered—it errors corrected7the z
plieblent.Ol its noble proses ant o
rendered nova certain, ,and the . , , syste
self 'saved front the dangetous and de
infleence of political excitanti
mit and
zen .. prejudice.
`The Coecity , SuPeriurendency, tes
.
experience, has realized 'the just ea
Aims of the friends °Nile meesure,an,
now be regarded as a' permanent and)
Vensible part of the system. , ,
_
When cam . anitte:d "to cotnpetent to
ha,e accomplisheda noble work 'in -
tlag ;bet success and ,usefuluess of on
inon Schools ; and wherevitr ,thp .d 1
1 1 ,
the'uffice haio - been, faithfully" p.rf
the clacter-bf the. Sehonts. ha l t beei
vated7intekr number. and tile tun,
...:ellniars i r p
ercased, la l id the cotfuled
encouragement of th ' public:secure i o
the hands of icamapetent men, those
haven(); heen,obtained,.but au the I
ry,-o - ppositiou liasbecii-proioketil - Tio
causo of Cowman Sehmilr caucatiot
dod. ' . - , ' ' ' 'i
This should Lot be committed
but "nem thorogglily qgialifital by 'IL
I -..-_
don and experience for the perfurotfuee of
its ardous and responsible . dttites; pull ,if
the :School dill - rectors of any county, ht dia=l .
'regard of their obligations, frOtn Opppsition '''
either to the system ,or tbe - office, sele+t so
incoralietent person for the place, thpledis
urn of the aet,,and of 'failure ta securu the:
benefite'resniting from it!propei and intelli.•
gent , administrition of the office, shozild s rest,
on -them, and not upowthe law autliori';! - -
zingthe.eppointtnents.
,
' -The defects of the -system when i'
eStatliilred, should be propptly Coil
bilt cbitnie is not always reform; a
ninatio'n, induced by , selfishness oi•
dice, may endanger its permanent
destroy' its fficicney.' ' -,,
1: I
Tbe:Act of the 20th ;day .ofildajg,l
providing for the due trAining , of to i
fur the emnistpn Schoultruf the State, ,by
encouraging?, 'the establishment of tiormal.
s c h o ol . * w ithin: the :distrietaidesiguaitediin
the'lavi; has received the cordial approba.'
tion of allinterested in- the aut.' of oar
Conauctu ; Sehottrit-____lim passag7;an sot
inaugurated.:a new era in the histoty ff. Citt3l•
mon'Sehool education is l'ennsylvania. It
lis a movement in tike•right direction ;I, fall
of eileourageuient and -Lope fotiltlit a t t lgrestar.
perfectiouland-usefuineba of the ay - m. i
Large and enthusiastic ineetitigll ,u 1 dm
friends of educati'un httv;.ts been helgt, iu,tane
ny of the districts, to proinot t tug > estab,,
lishinent of Normal Schools, ail cuutempla
ted by the act ;. and liberal sums u' money.
have been attLbraibed ato btu: till; thi deiira
ible-Objeet. A bobie . , work 'lt'ts bee n 4:011P0 1.
, - -, t I
LI-Wile:A.; -ULM bt.l:-111111eAL by toulmuat cut,vt,
IprisO cud- Itbetality ;. etcolk4o.4l fiY . ll4; .
I Static and NitatliCe3tl.l, by it: ywn . uttuleie
1 ,
iPeutts7l
d . by .; the
Ito the les.
t; ;-
d thmt.
IME;=IMMI
'
, .
E;'t ~k2l •.S 'ii
MEM
:
~. 1 ,:~•,= 5 3
.3' ,. 4.1
MEI
.1
MBE
S
rn-41%
'a will'
!ration /
ensues
R00m...
bjeet&
it"
aswg
?aril.,
d by
Pec 4 4-
. may .
iudie.
en, it
romti.
COM.
idol of
ortnntl
in ale-
bet of
ce and
CfMak'
I ,
Open
tile
itart
1 0 AEI
• • Ilea-
ctearli,
Iv'eteil• )
rid in.
r prej Ur
y uu4
1857;
hero
Eli